（浙江专版）2022春八年级英语下册 Unit 7 What is the highest mountain in the world Period 1 Section A (1a－2c)课件（新版）人教新目标版.ppt

1、Period 1 Section A(1a2c)浙江人教版 八年级下Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?1234基础知识提示:点击进入习题5答案呈现populationdesertsquaredeepAsialongeroldestheavy;heavierthe most popularbiggest678910基础知识答案呈现1112131415the longest;in the worldHow high;meters high;higher;any otherthe deepest;of allas big asThe pop

2、ulation of1617 181920historydeepin sizepopulationtour1112 131415678CADADBAC答案呈现综合能力910DD12BDC45DA一二123BAD4C3一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.The _(人口)in our hometown is very large.2.Camels are called the ships of the _(沙漠).3.It has an area of 75,000 _(平方)meters.populationdesertsquare4.At last they came to a _(深的)ri

3、ver.It stopped them.5.This kind of elephant comes from _(亚洲).deepAsia二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空6.Marys hair is a little _(long)than my sisters.longer7.China is one of the _(old)countries in the world.oldest8.This box is very _(heavy),but that one is even _(heavy).heavyheavier9.Xian is one of _(popular)capita

4、l cities in China.the most popular10.Screen City has the _(big)screens in the city.biggest三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词11.“世界上最长的河流是什么?”“尼罗河。”Whats_ _river_ _ _?The Nile.the longest in the world12.“珠穆朗玛峰有多高?”“8,844.43米高。它比任何其他的山都要高。”_ _ is Qomolangma?Its 8,844.43_ _.Its _ than _ _ mountain.How high;meters high

5、higher any other13.“世界上最深的咸水湖是哪个?”“里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。”Which is_ _salt lake in the world?The Caspian Sea is the deepest _ _ the salt lakes.the deepest of all14.这个房间与那个一样大。This room is_ _ _ that one.as big as15.这个省份的人口有一千万。_ _ _ this province is ten million.The population of四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空16.I dont know m

6、uch about _.population,deep,in size,tour,historyhistory17.That river is very _,so its dangerous to swim in it.population,deep,in size,tour,historydeep18.These pairs of shoes are different _.population,deep,in size,tour,historyin size19.Whats the _of the city?Its about 30,000.population,deep,in size,

7、tour,historypopulation20.The band will be on _.population,deep,in size,tour,historytour一、完形填空This story happened in a small mountain village.One day there was an earthquake.Nothing was destroyed and _1was hurt.But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.1.A.some

8、bodyB.nobody C.anybody D.everybody【点拨】考查不定代词。地震过后没有东西被毁坏,也没有人受伤。nobody意为“没有人”符合句意。BWhen the earthquake _2,many people came to the road and saw the huge rock.2.A.stops B.started C.happened D.stopped【点拨】上下文联系法。地震停止后,许多人来到路上看到了这块岩石。由后面的came可知,此处用stopped表示“停止”。DSome of the strongest men tried to lift th

9、e rock _3 the road.But they couldnt move it.3.A.overB.intoC.offD.onto【点拨】考查介词辨析。句意为“一些最强壮的男子试着将这块岩石从路的中间移开”。off表示“离开”符合句意,而over“在上面”,into“到里面”,onto“在上面”均与句意不符。CThey tried to push it but failed.They tried to _4 it with ropes but nothing worked.4.A.push B.help C change D.pull【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意为“他们试着用绳索拉岩石,

10、但还是没成功”。pull“拉”符合句意,而push“推”,help“帮助”,change“改变”均与句意不符。D“Well,”they all agreed.“Theres nothing we can do about it.Well have to change the _5.”5.A.road B.stone C.rope D.village【点拨】考查名词辨析。他们束手无策,只能换一条路走。road“路”符合句意,而stone“石头”,rope“绳索”,village“村庄”均与句意不符。AAt this time a boy of 12 years old said,“I think

11、 I can help you to move the rock.”“You?”they shouted,“What are you talking about?”The men all _6 at the boy.6.A.saw B.laughed C.called D.pointed【点拨】考查动词。一个12岁的男孩说可以帮忙把岩石移开,人们都嘲笑他。laugh at意为“嘲笑”符合句意。BThe next morning some people came onto the street.One of them shouted,“The rock is _7!”More people ra

12、n out to see.7.A.gone B.missed C.broken D.stolen【点拨】考查形容词。这块岩石不见了。be gone/missing 表示“不见了”。故选A。AIt was right.The rock wasnt in the road any more.It wasnt _8 near the road.8.A.very B.quite C.even D.still【点拨】考查副词辨析。even“甚至”符合句意,而very“非常”,quite“相当”,still“还;仍然”均与句意不符。C “This is _9,”they said.“Where did i

13、t go?”9.A.heavy B.dangerous C.special D.impossible【点拨】考查形容词辨析。人们认为岩石不见了是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”符合句意,而heavy“重的”,dangerous“有危险的”,special“特殊的”均与语境不符。DThe boy stood in the street,_10“I moved it last night.”10.A.crying B.smiled C.thinking D.smiling【点拨】句意为“这个男孩站在街上微笑着说我昨天晚上把它移走了”。现在分词smiling在句中作伴随状语。故选D。DTh

14、e boy walked over to where the _11 had been.“I buried it,”he said.11.A.street B.town C.rock D.mountain【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意为“这个男孩走到那块岩石原本所在的地方”。rock“岩石”符合句意,而street“街道”,town“城镇”,mountain“高山”均与句意不符。CThe people looked _12.“You see,”he said.“I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡)up to

15、 the rock and the rock _13 down into the hole by itself.I covered it with earth.”12.A.surprised B.sad C.happy D.relaxed【点拨】考查形容词辨析。这个男孩把岩石埋了起来,人们都很惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”符合句意,而sad“伤心的”,happy“高兴的”,relaxed“放松的”均与情景不符。AThe people looked _12.“You see,”he said.“I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a sm

16、all incline(斜坡)up to the rock and the rock _13 down into the hole by itself.I covered it with earth.”13.A.lay B.dropped C.walked D.ran【点拨】考查动词辨析。在这块岩石旁边挖个深坑和一个小斜坡,让它顺着斜坡滑下来。run down意为“沿着滑下来”符合句意,而lie“平躺”,drop“落下”,walk“走路”均与句意不符。DThe crowds shouted,“What a _14 boy!”And some of them said,“Why havent w

17、e thought of this good _15?”14.A.clever B.strong C.brave D.poor【点拨】考查形容词辨析。clever“聪明的”;strong“强壮的”;brave“勇敢的”;poor“贫穷的”。由语境可知,这个男孩是非常聪明的。故选A。AThe crowds shouted,“What a _14 boy!”And some of them said,“Why havent we thought of this good _15?”15.A.boy B.hole C.story D.idea【点拨】考查名词辨析。词义辨析法。句意为“我们为什么就没有

18、想出这么好的主意呢？”idea“想法;主意”符合句意,而boy“男孩”,hole“洞”,story“故事”均与句意不符。D二、阅读理解1.What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time?_A.He fell ill.B.He was badly hurt and hungry.C.He lost his way.D.He failed in his business.请同学们看典中点A本第33页短文。【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“injured(受伤的)and hungry.”可知答案。故选B。

19、B2.How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?_A.He raised and saved money.B.He did business to make money.C.He wrote a book to sell for money.D.He borrowed money from his friends.【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段的第一、二句可知答案。故选A。A3.What does the underlined word“this”refer to?_A.Saving money.B Living in the car.C.

20、Raising money.D.Building the school.【点拨】原句为:Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school.But this was just the beginning of something bigger!D4.Whats the main idea of this passage?_A.Building schools can help people to have a better life.B.We have to do something in return for others help.C.Ordinary people can make a difference to peoples lives.D.Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people【点拨】归纳法。根据最后一段最后一句可知。故选C。C