（适用于新高考新教材）备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 3 Careers and skills课件 牛津译林版选择性必修第四册.ppt

1、Unit3Careersandskills研考点 核心突破目录索引强基础 语基自测12测效果 课堂评价3练续写 锤炼技能4研真题 链接高考5强基础 语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1._ vt.获得;达到2._ n.律师3._ vt.操作,使运行 vi.运转,工作;经营,营业4._ vt.&vi.聘用,雇用;租用 n.新雇员;租借5._ vi.&vt.(swung,swung)(使)改变;(使)摆动,摇摆 n.改变;摆动;秋千attain lawyer operate hire swing 6._ n.标签;(不恰当的)称谓 vt.贴标签于;(尤指不公正地)把称为7._ n.延迟的时间;延期,耽搁

2、 vi.&vt.延迟,延期;使迟到,使拖延8._ vt.对作出解释,为辩解;证明正确9._ vt.表达,传递;传送,运送10._ vt.抓住,把握;捉住,夺;攻占;没收label delay justify convey seize 二、派生单词1._ vt.预料;预计_ n.希望;预感;预支2._ vt.收到;接待;接纳_ n.接待;接收;招待会_ n.接待员_ n.收到的款项,收入;收据3._ v.领导;致使;引导_ adj.领导的;主要的_ n.领导者;指挥者_ n.领导应有的品质;领导地位anticipate anticipation receive reception recepti

3、onist receipt lead leading leader leadership 4._ n.周,星期_ adj.每周的 adv.每周地 n.周报,周刊5._ v.有资格;使具有资格;证明合格_ adj.合格的;有资格的_n.资格,资历;学历;合格,达到标准6._ adj.粗鲁的,无礼的,粗野的_ adv.无礼地;粗暴地_ n.无礼;粗蛮week weekly qualify qualified qualification rude rudely rudeness 三、重点短语1._谋生2._ 喜爱3._ 权衡,斟酌4._ 让处于危险之中5._ 立即行动起来;马上大干起来6._ 处于有

4、利地位,有优势7._ 在之前8._ 直到结束,在整个期间earn a living be fond of weigh up put sth on the line swing into action gain the upper hand prior to for the duration 四、典型句式“疑问词+to do”结构教材原句:Once youve done your homework about the company and the position,make a list of questions that could be asked during the interview

5、 and think about how to best answer them.语境应用.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.A number of recent studies indicate that happiness is more easily _(attain)after middle age.2.He was badly hurt in the arm while_(operate)the machine.3.We cannot guarantee that our flights will never_(delay).4.Her success_(justify)the faith

6、 her teachers had put in her.5.Our every emotion and mood can_(convey)with the use of facial expressions and body language.6.If he_(seize)the opportunity at that time,he would be the new department manager now.attained operating be delayed had justified be conveyed had seized.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The eagerl

7、y_movie will be released next month and the audience is waiting,filled with nervous_.(anticipate)2.He_the package and then signed his name on it as the _.(receive)3.A_should pay attention to_skills.Thus,he can _his company to become a_one.(lead)anticipated anticipation received receiver leader leade

8、rship lead leading 4.Every_,my English teacher asked us to choose a topic,make a_plan and tell the class about it.(week)5.Previous teaching experience is a necessary_for this job.So Mr Wang is_for it.(qualify)6.It was_of you to hurt his pride last night,so you must offer him an apology for your_.(ru

9、de)week weekly qualification qualified rude rudeness.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.It is important to enrich the soil_planting.2.You have to_in your mind whether to pursue the matter or not.3.The two sides were so well-matched that neither could _.4.He wished to_through writing but despaired of doing so.5.Its hum

10、an nature for parents to_their children.prior to weigh up gain the upper hand earn a living be fond of.微写作生活不在于如何度过风雨,而在于如何在风雨中翩翩起舞。Life isnt about_,but_.how to dance in the rain how to live through the storm研考点 核心突破核心词汇突破1.superior adj.更好的,占优势的n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人练会单句语法填空She is senior_me,as she joined

11、the company before me.Just phone in your order three or more days prior_your departure.写美微写作背诵海伦被选中做这项工作是因为她比任何其他候选人都更胜一筹。(读后续写之情节描写)Helen was chosen for the job because_any other candidate.totoshe was far superior to 归纳(1)be superior to比更好;更胜一筹(2)be senior to比年长(3)be prior to在之前佳句The human mind wil

12、l always be superior to machines because machinesare only tools of human minds.(应用文写作之演讲稿)人类的大脑将永远优越于机器,因为机器仅仅只是人脑的工具。2.qualification n.资格,资历;学历;合格,达到标准qualify v.有资格;使具有资格;证明合格qualified adj.合格的;有资格的练会单句语法填空Last year,one in five boys left school without a_(qualify).This training course will qualify y

13、ou_a better job.(应用文写作之告知信)Im writing to apply to join it,thinking that Im well_(qualify)for the job.(应用文写作之申请信)写美微写作背诵教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。(应用文写作之告知信)Teaching experience is_.qualification for qualified a necessary qualification for this job 归纳(1)acquire/gain/get/obtain qualifications获得资格(2)qualify sb f

14、or sth 使某人具有的资格qualify sb to do sth 使某人具有做的资格qualify as取得的资格(3)be qualified for有做的资格佳句The doctors were highly qualified and the surgery was very successful.(读后续写之情节描写)医生素质很高,手术很成功。3.delay n.延迟的时间;延期,耽搁vi.&vt.延迟,延期;使迟到,使拖延练会单句语法填空When the_(delay)flight will take off depends much on the weather.He del

15、ayed_(tell)her the news,waiting for the right moment.写美微写作背诵在网上分享了这个故事后,我收到了一个人的来信,他认出这位女士就是Erin Smith。我立即打电话向她道谢。(读后续写之情节描写)After sharing the story online,I heard from someone,who identified the lady as Erin Smith._,_.delayedtellingWithout delayI called to thank her 归纳(1)delay doing sth 延迟做某事withou

16、t delay毫不耽搁;立刻(2)delay的近义词(组)是postpone和put off,其后都接动词-ing形式。点津delay后面只能接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语,不能接不定式,类似用法的动词(短语)还有avoid,admit,advise,consider,enjoy,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,permit,resist,risk等。4.relevant adj.紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的relevantly adv.贴切地;得要领地irrelevant adj.不相关的,不相干的练会单句语

17、法填空Now they want students to be able to explain why those skills are relevant _the job.Their_(relevant)detailed functions have to be further studied.写美微写作背诵只要内容有趣且信息量大,你可以写任何相关的内容。(应用文写作之建议信)You can write_as long as its interesting and informative.torelevantlyanything relevant 归纳relevant to与有关的relev

18、ant issues相关问题relevant experience相关工作经验佳句All the relevant records are easily available ready to hand.(应用文写作之建议信)所有相关记录都在手边,用起来很方便。补遗缺微点练全.一词多义mercialA.商业的,贸易的 B.赢利的 C.商业性的The movie was not a commercial success._British Rail has indeed become more commercial over the past decade._ The downtown area i

19、s zoned for commercial use._BCA 2.conveyA.表达,传递 B.传送,运送The train conveys over three hundred passengers every day._Moreover,the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animal conveywith non-verbal communication._The firm conveys goods to all parts of the country._Give them small gifts from time to

20、time to convey your love._BABA 3.seizeA.抓住,把握 B.捉住,夺 C.攻占 D.没收A large quantity of drugs was seized during the raid._They seized the airport in a surprise attack._She tried to seize the gun from him._Looking back,I now see that this would be the first in a series of timely opportunities that my old s

21、elf would have let pass,but that this new and more confident Alice enthusiastically seized._DCB A.教材熟词生义1.labour项目意义例句熟义n._The price will include the labour and materials.vi._We laboured all day in the fields.生义n._ I thought the pains meant I was going into labour.劳工;劳动,(尤指)体力劳动努力做;干苦力活分娩期,分娩2.label

22、 项目意义例句熟义n._ People are confused about all the different labels on food these days.vt._ We carefully labelled each item with the contents and the date.生义vt._ It is unfair to label a small baby as naughty.标签贴标签于(尤指不公正地)把称为3.firm 项目意义例句熟义adj._His letter in response to her request had contained a firm

23、refusal.adj._No building can stand without firmfoundations,and neither can a friendship.生义n._He also answered my questions about PyQuantum,the firm he co-founded in 2016.强有力的,坚决的坚固的;牢固的商行,公司重点句型透视“疑问词+to do”结构教材原句 Once youve done your homework about the company and the position,make a list of questi

24、ons that could be asked during the interview and think about how to best answer them.针对公司和职位做功课之后,你要列出在面试中可能会被问到的问题,并想想如何给出最佳答案。练会单句语法填空何时何地举行会议有待进一步讨论。(应用文写作之告知信)_ remains to be discussed further.When and where to hold the meeting 随着他们的兴趣被大大激发,我接着开始教他们如何泡茶。(读后续写之情节描写)With their interest greatly spa

25、rked,I then began to teach them_.写美同义句转换背诵Id like to take this opportunity to talk about the way in which I learn English on the Internet.(应用文写作之建议信)Id like to take this opportunity to talk about_.how tomake tea how to learn English rnet on the Inte 归纳(1)“疑问词+to do”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,疑问词包括疑问代词(who,what

26、,which)和疑问副词(when,where,how)。(2)“疑问词+to do”结构可转换为从句。点津(1)在“疑问代词+to do”结构中,不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。(2)按英语习惯,疑问词why后面通常不接不定式。但在以why或why not 开头的省略疑问句中,其后可跟不带to 的不定式。测效果 课堂评价.单句语法填空分层级强化高频考点A组基础必练1.You should weigh_the consequences before making this decision.2.They decide to have more workers for the project s

27、o that it wont _(delay).3.In my opinion,only by facing difficulties bravely and_(seize)opportunities can one succeed.up be delayed seizing B组高考链接4.(2023全国乙卷)She qualified_a surgeon in 1813,and then joined the British Army,serving overseas.5.(2023新高考全国卷)As an artist who shares her journey on social m

28、edia,Im often asked by curious followers how_(begin)an art journey.6.(2021全国乙卷)We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement_(operate).as to begin operation.语篇填空语境中应用单元要点We all need a salary to earn a living and most of us will join in the labor force after graduation.Our educati

29、on is geared towards preparing us for a life of work.We endeavour 1._(attain)our goals.All jobs are equally important and no one is superior 2._ another,so we should not have prejudice against any of them.Whether we are lawyers,public servants,consultants,clerks or receptionists,we all make our 3._(

30、respect)contributions.We just need to seize the opportunity to do what we are fond of.Some of us have“hard skills”,like machine 4._(operate),while others have soft skills such as communicationto attain to respective operating and leadership.These skills will help us gain the upper hand.Employers wil

31、l hire the 5._(applicant)who meet the criteria for their positions.However,I stepped out of my comfort zone and started my own business.Driven by my passion for art,I studied at an art institute like most premierfashion designers.I got the right qualifications.Prior to starting it,I first 6._(weigh)

32、up the advantages and disadvantages of this option.I did some detective work instead of relying on subjective judgement.I tried to anticipate what challenges would emerge.The main advantage was 7._ I could better provide for my family if I achieved commercialapplicants weighed that success.However,t

33、here were disadvantages.Firstly,I would have to 8._(concise)work out weekly,monthly or yearly budget,and a wrong decision might put other peoples jobs on 9._ line.Finally,I swung into action to start my own workshop.I will put my 10._(good)foot forward to reach the end of the rainbow and realize my

34、dream.concisely thebest.话题微写作场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景第一步单句写作1.我一直很喜欢诗歌,想成为一名诗人来谋生。(be fond of,earn a living)_ and want to be a poet to_.2.我父亲劝我权衡一下它的利弊。(weigh up)My father advised me to_.3.我母亲对写作有偏见,尤其是写诗。(prejudice)My mother_writing,not least writing poems.Ive always been fond of poetry earn a

35、living weigh up its advantages and disadvantages has prejudice against 4.要写好诗,我应当跟上时代,成为一个真正的诗人。(genuine)To write good poems,I should keep up with the times to_.5.尽管困难重重,我还是会走出自己的舒适区,积极行动起来。(comfort zone,swing into action)Despite the difficulty,I will go out of_.6.值得做的事,就值得用极大的热情把它做好。(passion)What i

36、s worth doing is worth doing well_.become agenuine poet my comfort zone and swinginto action with great passion 第二步句式升级7.用“疑问词-ever”结构升级句6。_Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well with great passion.第三步连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)_Ive always been fond of poetry and want to be a poet to earn a living.My fath

37、er advised me to weigh up its advantages and disadvantages.My mother has prejudice against writing,not least writing poems.To write good poems,I should keep up with the times to become a genuine poet.Despite the difficulty,I will go out of my comfort zone and swing into action.Whatever is worth doin

38、g is worth doing well with great passion.练续写 锤炼技能(二十七)读后续写之场景描写恶劣的自然场景.语块必记(一)恶劣的环境1.thick fog 浓雾2.freezing temperatures 寒冷的气温3.limited visibility 有限的能见度4.big rain and thunderstorms 大雨和雷暴5.dry,cracked earth 干裂的土地(二)应对措施1.seek shelter寻找避难所2.stock up on supplies 储备物资3.create a firebreak and clear vege

39、tation 划定防火线并清除植被4.monitor weather updates 关注天气更新5.keep communication devices charged 保持通讯设备充电.佳句背诵1.恶劣环境In the midst of the storm,they struggled to walk through the muddy terrain.在暴风雨中,他们艰难地穿行在泥泞的土地上。Crossing the desert,the team pressed on,sweat dripping from their brows.在荒漠中,队伍艰难地穿越着,汗水从他们的眉毛上滴落。B

40、ig hailstones fell on the ground,breaking rooftops and windows,causing extensive damage.巨大的冰雹砸向地面,打破了屋顶和玻璃窗,造成了严重的破坏。The powerful tornado destroyed everything,uprooting houses and trees,leaving behind a desolate and shattered landscape.猛烈的龙卷风毁坏了一切,将房屋和树木连根拔起,留下一片荒凉和破碎的景象。2.应对措施My brother fearlessly

41、ventured into the storm to rescue stranded animals.我的哥哥大胆地冒着恶劣的风暴救助被困的动物。The teacher skillfully led a group of students through the thick fog,using a compass and their instincts to find their way.这位老师巧妙地带领一群学生穿越浓雾,利用指南针和直觉找到前进的道路。With her experience in wilderness survival,Sarah guided the team to bu

42、ild a shelter amidst the howling winds and freezing temperatures.凭借她在野外生存方面的经验,莎拉引导团队在狂风呼啸和寒冷的气温中建立起了避难所。Rachel,an experienced mountaineer,led her team to safety during a severe thunderstorm,using her climbing skills and equipment.瑞秋作为一名经验丰富的登山者,在一场严重的雷暴中,利用她的登山技巧和装备,将团队引领到了安全地带。实战演练1.按要求完成下列各句。随着夜幕

43、的降临,乌云确实在聚集。(过去进行时)As the evening wore on,_.他们似乎在天空中快速奔跑。(seem to be doing表示拟人)They_across the sky.简(Jane)和她的朋友听到了可怕的雷声,声音像炸弹一样大。(比喻句)Jane and her friends heard_,_.dark clouds were indeed gathering seemed to be running quickly the frightening thunder as loud as a bomb 雨开始下得很大,几乎不能看清树林前面是什么。(v.-ing作状

44、语)Rain started to come down hard,_in woods.风越来越大,树枝在狂舞。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)The wind was picking up,_.making it almost impossible to make out what was in front which made the branches of the trees dancing wildly 2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。_In the beginning,as the evening wore on,dark clouds were

45、indeed gathering,which seemed to be running quickly across the sky.At that time,Jane and her friends heard the frightening thunder,as loud as a bomb.Rain started to come down hard,making it almost impossible to make out what was in front in woods.Whats worse,the wind was picking up,which made the br

46、anches of the trees dancing wildly.研真题 链接高考(2019全国卷,阅读理解D)地球与宇宙奥秘探索Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.The microorganisms(微生物)from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.How is NASA overcoming thi

47、s very tiny big problem?Its turning to a bunch of high school kids.But not just any kids.It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms,like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport,New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school clas

48、srooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years,Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,and they think theyre close to a solution(解决方案).“We dont give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers,”says Florence Gold,a project manager.“There a

49、re no tests,”Gordon says.“There is no graded homework.There almost are no grades,other than Are you working towards your goal?Basically,its I ve got to produce this product and then,at the end of the year,present it to NASA.Engineers come and really do an in-person review,and.its not a very nice thi

50、ng at times.Its a hard business review of your product.”Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响)on college admissions and practical life skills.“These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.I dont teach.”And that annoying bacteria?Gordon says his students are emailing dail

51、y with NASA engineers about the problem,readying a workable solution to test in space.一、理清脉络二、真题再做32.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A.They are hard to get rid of.B.They lead to air pollution.C.They appear in different forms.D.They damage the instruments.推理判断题。根

52、据第一段的第二句“.grow uncontrollably.,so astronautsspend hours cleaning them up each week”可推知细菌在太空很难除去。A 33.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A.To strengthen teacher-student relationships.B.To sharpen students communication skills.C.To allow students to experience zero gravity.D.To link space techno

53、logy with school education.推理判断题。根据第二段特别是第一句话可推知中学的课堂和美国国家航空和航天局的工程师通过HUNCH项目联合,再结合第四段的第一句话可知其目的是实现学校教育和太空科技的接轨,让学生更好地去进行研究。故选D项。D 34.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A.Check their product.B.Guide project designs.C.Adjust work schedules.D.Grade their homework.细节理解题。根据第三段

54、中的“Ive got to produce this product and then,atthe end of the year,present it to NASA.”和最后一段的最后一句“Gordon sayshis students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem,readying a workable solution to test in space.”可知学生会把研究结果让工程师在太空检测,以验证他们的方法是否可行。故选A项。A 35.What is the best title for the t

55、ext?A.NASA:The Home of AstronautsB.Space:The Final Homework FrontierC.Nature:An Outdoor ClassroomD.HUNCH:A College Admission Reform主旨大意题。HUNCH项目将中学研究项目和美国国家航空和航天局的问题联系在一起,学生研究解决方法并在太空得以验证。故可称之为太空是检验学生研究项目的前沿阵地。故选B项。B 三、语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词义例句_uncontrollably _The microorganisms(微生物)from our bodies grow

56、uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.graded_There is no graded homework.control 不可控制地grade(按难度、大小等)分级的,评分的2.牢记熟词生义单词词性及词义例句present_ Ive got to produce this product and then,at the end of the year,present it to NASA.vt.提交3.

57、积累高频词块(1)the International Space Station _(2)depend on _(3)be close to _(4)other than _(5)have an impact on _(6)at times _国际空间站取决于接近而不是对有影响有时4.赏析续写佳句These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.这些孩子都在全神贯注地学习,我只是_。舒适地坐着5.破解复杂句式It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms,l

58、ike the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport,New York.分析:It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms是主句,like是介词,后面接宾语the one,在the one后是一个省略了关系代词的_语从句,关系代词that作lead的宾语,可省略。译文:_这个问题取决于美国国家航空和航天局HUNCH中学的课堂,就像位于纽约费尔波特的费尔波特中学的科学老师Gene Gordon和Donna Himmelberg领导的项目一样。定