山西省阳高县第一中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析（解析版）WORD版含解析.doc

1、 满分150分 时间120分钟 命题人：齐艳萍 2016.07第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ADear Mrs.Denner,Over the past five months, your husband has been causing quite a commotion(混乱) in our store. Our complaints（抱怨） against Mr.Denner are listed below:July

2、 2:Set all the alarm clocks in house-wares to go off at 5-minute intervals(间隔).1111July 7: Made a trail(小径) of tomato juice on the floor leading to the womens restroom.August 4: Took a bag of M&Ms from the candy shelf and handed out to the passing children to eat.September 14:Moved a “CAUTIONWET FLO

3、OR” sign to a carpeted area.September 15: Set up a tent in the camping department and told other shoppers hed invite them in if they would bring pillows and blankets from the bedding department.September 23:When a clerk asked if they could help him ，he began crying and screamed,“Why cant you people

4、just leave me alone?”October 4: Looked right into the security camera and used it as a mirror while he picked his nose.November 10: While handling guns in the hunting department, he asked the clerk where the antidepressants were.December 3:Darted around the store while loudly humming the “Mission Im

5、possible” theme.December 6:In the auto department, he practiced his “Madonna look” by using different sizes of funnels.December 18:Hid in a clothing rack（支架） and when people looked through, yelled “PICK ME!PICK ME!”December 21:When an announcement came over the loud speaker, he assumed a fatal posit

6、ion and screamed “OH NO!ITS THOSE VOICES AGAIN!”December 23:Went into a fitting room（装配车间）, shut the door, waited a while, and then yelled very loudly,“Hey! Theres no toilet paper in here!”Our video surveillance(监控)cameras recorded all these. Never once did our reminding and warning work and therefo

7、re we are forced to ban him from the store.Regards,Wal-Mart1.How did the market get to know about Mr.Denners strange behavior?A. From other shoppers.11ZB. Through the cameras of the market.C. From the shop assistants.D. By talking with Mr.Denner.2.“M&Ms” may be the brand of .A. chocolateB. clothes C

8、. furniture D. medicine3.From the passage, we can learn that Mr.Denner .A. once poured some water on the carpet of the marketB. managed to get some shoppers to camp together with him111C. did all of these strange things due to his mental diseaseD. was once warned not to do such strange things in the

9、 market4.In which month did Mr.Denner cause most troubles?A. In July. B. In September. C. In November. D. In December.【答案】 1. B2. A3. D4. D过商场里的摄像头来察觉丹尼斯先生的行为的。 所以选B。2. A细节理解题。根据文中Took a bag of M&Ms from the candy shelf and handed out to the passing children to eat.可知，这是从甜品架子上拿的，所以应该是巧克力。.所以选A。3. D细

10、节理解题。根据文中Set up a tent in the camping department and told other shoppers hed invite them in if they would bring pillows and blankets from the bedding department.可知，丹尼斯先生设法使售货员和让一起住在帐篷里。所以选D。14. D细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，十二月份丹尼斯先生引起的麻烦最多，所以选D。考点：考查生活类短文阅读。 BNonverbal （非语言的）CommunicationWhen you are in another

11、country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally. Before saying anything, people communicate nonverbally by making gestures. According to an investigation(调查),only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal. When people dont know

12、the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means “yes”. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this

13、motion can mean “no”. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying “Ive heard you.”111111In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someones life, he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.” H

14、owever, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting (侮辱)and should not be used there.In the United States, raising your clasped(握紧的) hands above your head means “Im the champion” or “Im the winner”. It is the sign that prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman(政

15、治家) made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between s

16、peakers. Americans stand closer to each other than English people. English people dont like touching somebody or being touched. Now in America, touch is important. For example friends touch each other on the arm. They often put an arm around a friend when they say “hello” or “goodbye”.5.It is very i

17、mportant to know how to communicate nonverbally when you are in another country because .A. most people speak different languagesB. much of our communication is nonverbal on many occasionsC. people usually make gestures before saying anythingD. its easy to learn how to express oneself through gestur

18、es6.If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down when you talk to him, his motion means .A. yes B. no C. thats all right D. Ive heard you7.When the Russian leader put up his clasped hands after the meeting at the White House .A. he meant Russia was the winnerB. he was insulting AmericaC. he ma

19、de a show of friendship to AmericaD. he in fact meant nothing at all8.The gesture of putting ones thumb up should not be used when you are travelling in .A. China B. the United States C. Greece D. Southeast Asia 【答案】 5. B6. D7. C8. C【解析】试题分析: 当我们去一个国家时，知道用该国的语言交流诚然很重要，但知道怎样通过手势语交流也同样重要。friendship.可知

20、，俄国领导人如紧握你的手举到头顶时，这意味着友谊。所以选C。8. C 细节理解题。根据文中倒数第三段when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting (侮辱)and should not be used there.可知，在希腊，竖起大拇指有侮辱的意思。所以选C。考点：考查生活类短文阅读。CThe Wizarding World(魔法世界) of Harry Potter theme p

21、ark will open in Florida in 2009,and will provide attractions and rides based on places from the Harry Potter books.The novels author JK Rowling has already given her blessing to the project. She said,“The plans Ive seen look unbelievably exciting, and I dont think fans of the books or films will be

22、 disappointed.”Stuart Craig, the man in charge of the design of the park, is an Oscar-winning production designer who worked on the Harry Potter films so it should be faithful(忠实的) to JK Rowlings vision.Stuart Craig said, “Our primary goal is to make sure this experience is an authentic extension(原著

23、的延伸) of Harry Potters world as it is portrayed in the books and films.”Visitors to the park will be able to explore some of their favourite places from the book such as the village of Hogsmeade, the Forbidden Forest and, of course, Hogwarts Castle, where Harry goes to school.Although fans can look f

24、orward to a holiday in the Harry Potter theme park, many will be saddened by the fact that the best-selling series (系列)is now drawing to a close.The final instalment(分期连载的一部分) in the series, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, will be published on 21 July, and to mark the event JK Rowling is to re

25、ad extracts(摘录) from the book to a select audience at midnight on the day of publication.Rowling has announced that two characters die in the final book, but has not revealed(透露) if Harry is one of them so fans will have to wait to find out the fate of their magical hero.9.Whats the passage mainly a

26、bout?A. A new book about Harry Potter.B. A theme park about Harry Potter.C. What people will see in the theme park.D. Something about Harry Potter.10.What will people see in the theme park?A. Some of the places in the book.B. Harry Potter and most of the characters.C. How film Harry Potter was made.

27、D. The ending part of the magical story.11.Whats meaning of the underlined word “portrayed” mean in the fourth paragraph?A. Explored. B. Saddened. C. Described. D. Opened.12.Whats the novels author JK Rowlings attitude to the theme park?1111A. Not as good as the book. B. It will be well received.C.

28、Not satisfied with the places shown in the park. D. Saddened.【答案】 9. B10.A11.C12.B【解析】试题分析: 这篇文章主要介绍了哈里波特主题公园的魔法森林马上开业了，这些场景是根据哈里波特这本书为基础的。not revealed(透露) if Harry is one of them so fans will have to wait to find out the fate of their magical hero.可知，他认为主题乐园会被很好的接受。所以选B。考点：考查生活类短文阅读。DLove, success,

29、 happiness, family and freedomhow important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental(基本的) questions in life.Q: Could you introduce yourself first?A: My name is Misbah,27 years old. I was born in a war-torn(战争毁掉的) area. Right now Im a web designer.Q: What are your

30、 great memories?A: My parents used to take me to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday, because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help b

31、ring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.111Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?A: If I could change something in my life, Id change it so that my

32、 childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesnt matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.Q: How do you get along with your parents?A: My p

33、arents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what Ive got. Thats our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed

34、through sight, hearing and touch.13.In Misbahs childhood,.A. he was free from worry B. he liked living in the countrysideC. he was fond of getting close to natureD. he often spent holidays with his family14.What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?A. A colorful life. B. A beautiful house.C. Peac

35、e and freedom. D. Money for his family.15.How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?A. By chatting on the Internet. B. By calling them sometimes.C. By paying weekly visits. D. By writing letters to them.【答案】 13. C14. C15. C【解析】试题分析: 这是一篇采访，探索生活中的基本问题，爱，成功，幸福，家庭，和自由对人生有多大的影响。他想面对面的交流。所以

36、选C。考点：考查文化类短文阅读。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every boy and every girl expects their parents to give them more pocket money. Why do their parents just give them a certain amount?16The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs fr

37、om family to family.17Some children get weekly pocket money. Others get monthly pocket money.First of all, children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving. Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money. At first, some young children ma

38、y spend all of the money soon after they receive it. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until it is the right time.18In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home. Some experts think it not wise to pay

39、the children for doing that.19Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with the money. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want.20 Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice（牺牲）. S

40、aving can also open the door to future saving and investing（投资） for children.A. They can save it for future use.B. Timing （时间）is another consideration（考虑）.C. As helping at home is a normal part of family life.D. Some children are not good at managing their pocket money.E. Learning how to get money i

41、s very important for every child.F. One main purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own money.G. By doing so, these children will learn that spending must be done with a budget（预算）.【答案】 16.F17.B18.G19.C20.A【解析】试题分析: 本文准要讲了大多数家长都会给孩子零花钱，但是钱的数量是特定的，家长这样做的目的就是希望孩子可以自己经营自己的钱，孩子们拿到这些钱可以做他们想做的事情

42、。16.F 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：空后的意思是：为什么父母只给他们一定数目的钱。所以这里选F（一个主要的原因就是要使孩子学会经营他们的钱。）与上下文一致。17.B 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：父母给孩子的钱的数量每个家庭之间又不一样。空后的意思是：一些孩子是一周给一次。所以这里选B（这也考虑到了时间的因素。）与上下文一致。考点：考查七选五短文。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Walt Di

43、sney was born on December 5, 1901 in Chicago Illinois while he lived most of his childhood in Marceline, Missouri.Since young, Walt showed great 21 in art. He would often sell drawings to neighbors to make 22 money. Though his father could be quite 23,and often there was little money in the family,

44、Walt was 24 by his mother, and older brother to 25 his attention on what he loved deeply.In 1918,Disney 26 to enter the army. However, he was 27 because he was under age, only 16 at the time. 28,Walt joined the Red Cross and was 29 to France, where he spent a year driving an ambulance(救护车).His ambul

45、ance was 30 not with army camouflage(伪装),but with Disney cartoons.111Once Walt31 from France to America, he started a small company which finally 32 to be a failure. With twenty dollars, Walt 33 for Hollywood to try his luck. After making a 34 of his “Alice Comedies”, Walt became a(an)35 Hollywood f

46、igure. In 1932,Flowers and Trees(the first color cartoon)36 Walt the first of his studios Academy Awards. His dream of a clean, and organized amusement park 37 as Disneyland Park opened in 1955.Walt Disney is a hero of the 20th century. His worldwide popularity was 38 on the ideals(标准): imagination,

47、 creation and self-made success in the American 39.He brought us closer to the future 40 telling us of the past. It is certain that Walt Disney is a great man.21. A. love B. taste C. interest D. desire22. A. exactB. many C. plenty D. extra23. A. friendly B. strict C. humorous D. selfish24. A. advise

48、d B. hoped C. encouraged D. persuaded25. A. pay B. fix C. devote D. direct26. A. tried B. succeeded C. managed D. considered27. A. received B. refused C. accepted D. avoided28. A. Besides B. In fact C. Instead D. As a result29. A. driven B. sent C. carried D. forced30. A. filled B. crowded C. covere

49、d D. repaired31. A. came B. reached C. got D. returned32. A. turned out B. grew up C. ended up D. suffered from33. A. drove B. headed C. ran D. settled34. A. difference B. success C. lecture D. face35. A. recognized B. admired C. wealthy D. respectful36. A. offered B. supplied C. earned D. paid37. A

50、. took out B. carried out C. came out D. came true38. A. produced B. based C. settled D. stood39. A. life B. tradition C. country D. generation40. A. before B. after C. while D. Until【答案】21.C22D23. B24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.A35.A36. C37. D38. B39. B40. C【解析】 试题分析：本文介绍了迪斯尼，从他小时候就有绘画

51、的兴趣，之后又参军，开办了一家公司但是破产了，之后他进军好莱坞，成为名人，最后他成功的开办了一家迪斯尼乐园。21C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. love爱；B. taste品尝；C. interest兴趣；D. desire 愿望。这里的意思是：在他还年轻的时候，他就表现出对艺术的兴趣。故选C。22D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。故A. exact准确的；B. many许多；C. plenty充足的； D. extra额外的。这里的意思是：他把画卖给邻居来挣额外的钱。选D。23B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. friendly友好的；B. strict严厉的；C. humorous 幽默

52、的；D. selfish自私的。这里的意思是：尽管父亲有时候很严厉。故选B。24C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. advised建议；B. hoped希望；C. encouraged鼓励； D. persuaded劝说。这里的意思是：他的母亲鼓励他。故选C。25B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. pay花费；B. fix 固定；C. devote贡献；D. direct指导。这里的意思是：他的哥哥把注意力转到他喜欢的东西上。故选B。26. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. tried尝试； B. succeeded成功；C. managed 经营；D. considered 考虑。这里的意思

53、是：在1918年，他尝试着参军。故选A。27B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. received接受； B. refused 拒绝；C. accepted接受； D. avoided避免；这里的意思是：因为他不够年龄被拒绝了。故选B。28.C 考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. Besides除此之外；B. In fact 事实上；C. Instead代替，而不是；D. As from遭受。这里的意思是：他开始创立了一家公司，但是结果还是破产了。故选A。33.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. drove 开车； B. headed 前进； C. ran 跑； D. Settled定居。这里的意思是：

54、带着20美元，他进军好莱坞试试运气。故选B。34. A考查短语以及对语境的理解。Make difference起作用，有影响，这里的意思是：他的爱丽丝喜剧有了一定的影响。故选A。35.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. recognized被认识的；B. admired 羡慕的； C. wealthy 富有的；D. Respectful尊重的。这里的意思是：他成为好莱坞被熟知的人物。故选A。36.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. offered 提供；B. supplied供应；C. earned挣得，赢得；D. Paid支付。这里的意思是：他的有颜色的卡通使得他赢得了第一个奖。故选C。37.D

55、考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. took out拿出来；B. carried out 实施；C. came out出版；D. came true实现，这里的意思是：他梦想着一个有组织的，娱乐的公园随着1955年迪斯尼乐园的开放而实现了。故选D。38.B考查短语以及对语境的理解。be based on以为基础。故选B。39.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. life生活；B. tradition 传统； C. country 国家； D. Generation一代。这里的意思是：美国传统的想象力，创造力，和自我成功。故选B。40.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. before之前；B. af

56、ter之后；C. while然而；D. Until直到。这里的意思是：他把我们带进未来，然而也给我们讲述着过去。故选C。考点：考查故事类阅读。第二节 根据所学,填出单词的适当形式（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.I cant stand people with no sense of .(humorous)42.The children quickly got (bore)with staying indoors.43.(fortunate),you were out when we called.44.“Are you really an artist?” Felix aske

57、d (curious).45.There must have been some (understand).I didnt order all these books.46.Your proposal sounds very (attract).47.How does one gain (admit) to the university?48. ( work) abroad for twenty years, the old man is on the way back to his motherland.49. The bridge at the moment will be the lon

58、gest one in this area.50.When I opened the door, I noticed someone (sit) by her side talking with her.【答案】111141.humor42.bored43.Unfortunately44.curiously45.misunderstanding46.attractive47.admission48.Having worked49.being built50.sitting【解析】试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。41. humo

59、r 考查名词。a sense of humor幽默感，这里of后需用名词。42.bored考查形容词。get为使役动词，使，这里需用过去分词做表语。43.Unfortunately考查副词。这里的意思是：我给你打电话的时候你出去了，所以这里是不幸的，且放句首，需用副词，做状语。44.curiously考查副词。该空需用副词修饰动词ask，curious为形容词，改为副词curiously。45.misunderstanding考查名词。这里的意思是：我没有订购这么多书，这里一定有误解，该空需用名词，且用understand的反义词。考点：语篇理解以及语法知识。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

60、第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We had a dog naming Doudou, and he loved to ride in the car. But one day, on a trip to the shop, our car was stolen for

61、 Doudou in the back seat. We called the police but put signs up all over the town. We were desperate and has started to believe we would never see our beloved pets again. But after four days, Doudou dragged himself up our driveway, exhausting and starving. After talking to the police, we found out t

62、hat a car had been driven about 35 km off and abandoned. We were amazed that Doudou could manage get himself out of the car and find her way home.【答案】51.namingnamed 52.forwith53.but and54.has去掉55.petspet56.exhaustingexhausted57.athe58.off away59.get前加to60.her his【解析】试题分析：通过改错的短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，名词

63、的单复数问题等。51. namingnamed 考查定语。name与dog之间是动宾关系，所以这里需用过去分词。52. forwith考查介词。For为了，with有携带的意思，表示伴随，这里的意思是：我们的车被偷了，这时狗还在后备箱。53. but and考查连词。这里的意思是：我们报警，然后到处贴广告，这里应该是顺承的关系，but但是，表示转折关系，所以应该改为and，表示顺承的关系。154.has去掉 考查时态。由前文中的were可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以这里需将has去掉。55.pets pet考查名词。由句意可知，我只是丢了一只狗，所以这里pet应该是单数。56.exhaust

64、ing exhausted考查形容词。动词的ing形式修饰物，ed形式修饰人，有生命的物体，狗是有生命的，所以这里需用ed形式，在句中做表语。57.athe 考查冠词。这里的car是之前我们丢的那辆车表示特指，所以这里需用冠词the.58.offaway考查短语。Off表示脱离，这里表示35千米远，需用away，数字+away表示多远。59.get前加to。考查动词。manage to do sth成功做到，为固定用法。60.her his考查物主代词。由前文可知，这只狗是男性，所以这里需用his他的。考点：语篇理解以及语法知识。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑

65、期课程,遇到一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定,你需书面预约,请按下列要点写一封信:1.本人简介; 2.求助内容; 3.约定时间;4.你的联系方式(Email:lihua;Phone:12345678)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.结束语已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam, Im Li Hua, Look forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, a Chinese stud

66、ent taking summer courses in your university. Im writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to g

67、et help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number:lihua; 12345678.Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua【亮点说明】本文用时间，地点，事件的先后顺序使文章层次分明，结构紧凑，语言连贯。同时使用了多种句式和结构。比如宾语从句Please let me know which day is OK with you. 常用句型But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. Look forward to your reply.等考点：考查提纲作文。