2022届高考人教版英语一轮课件：必修五 UNIT 1　GREAT SCIENTISTS .ppt

1、话题：走近自然【场景背诵】体会黑体表达并背诵全文In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out thei

2、r window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.(2019高考全国卷)【话题运用】根据提示进行写作1然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。However,_ and looked wonderful.2第二天早上，窗外的灌木和枫树变成了红的、金的、橘色的，地上铺了层霜，宣告加拿大的秋天来了。The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold

3、and orange,and_the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun 在认识的单词前打“”characteristic n radium n.analyse vt.infect vt.infectious adj.physician n.deadly adj.outbreak n.victim n.enquiry n.neighbourhood n.clue n.pump n.&vt.investigate vt.&vi.investigation n.germ n.firework n.chart n.creative adj.cooper

4、ative adj.revolutionary adj.privately adv.enthusiastic adj.responsible adj.1_ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n.失败2_ adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n.专家；行家3_ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加4_ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心5_ vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备defeat expert attend absorb blame 6_ vt.&n连接；联系7_ adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的8_ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光9_ vt.预见；预知10_ n柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵11_ n&vt.治愈；痊愈；治疗li

5、nk positive expose foresee handle cure 1_ n挑战 vt.向挑战_ adj.挑战性的2_ adj.小心的；谨慎的_ n小心；警告3_ vt.污染；弄脏_ n污染4_ vt.命令；指示；教导_ n说明；传授 pl.用法说明；批示；命令5_ vt.&vi.结束；推断出_ n结论；结束challenge challenging cautious caution pollute pollution instruct instruction conclude conclusion 6_ vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿_ n贡献7_ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃_

6、 n拒绝；抛弃8_ adj.科学的_ n科学_ n科学家9_ vt.宣布；通告_ n通知；宣告_ n播音员；宣告者10 _ n 确 信；确 实 _ adj.确 实 的；肯 定 的_ adv.确定；肯定contribute contribution reject rejection scientific science scientist announce announcement announcer certainty certain certainly 11_ vt.建设；修建_ n建设；建筑物12_ adj.有责任的；负责的_ n责任；负责13_ n画家；油漆匠_ v绘画；涂_ n油画；水

7、彩画14 _ n 宇 宙；世 界 _ adj.普 遍 的；宇 宙 的_ adv.普遍地construct construction responsible responsibility painter paint painting universe universal universally 强化训练一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1There is no denying that lung cancer _ (link)to smoking.2Damaged but not _ (defeat)，he was still ahead of me.3Many cancer victims ca

8、n _(cure)if the disease is found early enough.4The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off“switch”where the glow would fade when _ (expose)to daylight.(2020高考全国卷)is linked defeated be cured exposed 5When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，_ (absorb)in conve

9、rsation.6_(blame)for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.7The _ teacher gave Tom a _ and told him never to do it again.(cautious)absorbed Blamed cautious caution 8I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new _Last week I got a new job in a big firm，and I found it

10、 very _(challenge)9The doctor _ the patient to take medicine by the _(instruct)10 The headmaster _ to a newspaper to praise the ladys generous _ to the school.(contribute)11Our enterprise is _ for social _ and innovation.(responsible)challenge challenging challenging instructions contributed contrib

11、utions responsible responsibility 12Air _ doesnt just _ the air we breathe；it fouls the oceans as well.(pollute)13Interested in _，he would _ with pen and paper after work，gradually cultivating himself into a selftaught _(paint)14It was _ that he didnt tell us the truth.I also came to the _ that he l

12、ied.(conclude)pollution pollute painting paint painter concluded conclusion 15Mary _ to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy，whose _ of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)16The great bridge under _ is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take abo

13、ut a year to _ the large bridge.(construct)announced announcement construction construct 二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1(2020高考浙江卷)“There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers，”PadillaWalker said.“This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistencewhich can be

14、 taughtare key to a childs life success.”_ 2(2018高考江苏卷)She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks,with some youngsters starting secondary school illequipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online._vt.使置身于n品质【联想记忆】表示“观点；态度”的高频形容词positive 积极的 negative 消

15、极的subjective 主观的objective 客观的doubtful 怀疑的critical 批评的1put _ 提出2expose._ 使显露；暴露3make _ 讲得通；有意义4be _ blame 应受谴责；应负责任5lead _ 通向；导致6look _ 调查forward to sense to to into 7cure sb._ illness 治愈某人的疾病8link._.将和联系或连接起来9apart _ 除之外；此外10be strict _.对严格的11draw _ conclusion 得到结论12contribute _ 有助于；促进13be absorbed

16、_ 全神贯注于14be enthusiastic _ 对热心；热衷于 of to from with a to in about 活用一：Madame Curie and Pierre Curie were absorbed in the research into radioactive matter，which _ the discovery of radium and polonium.Meanwhile，they _ some new theories about radioactivity.In 1903，they were awarded the Nobel Prize for P

17、hysics.Madame Curie made great contributions to the development of science，but money and reputation _(没意义)to her.She died of leukemia because she _ radioactive substance.led to put forward made no sense was exposed to 活用二：As an astronomer，I _ your new theory about the solar system.The following reas

18、on _ my suggestion.The present theory doesnt _，for we cannot conclude that the earth is the centre of the universe.So I sincerely hope you can publish your new theory.am enthusiastic about contributes to make sense 原句展示仿写运用1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.解读neither.nor.“既不也不”。1.唐朝的历史和

19、诗歌对于你来说都不好理解。_ the history of the Tang Dynasty _ poems of it are easy for you to understand.Neither nor 2 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.解读every time“每次”，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。2每次我遇到困难，他都乐意帮我。(2020高考全国卷)He is willing to give me a hand_every time I get into troubl

20、e 3 To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggestedthat the source of all the water supplies be examined.解读suggest作“建议”讲时，后跟的从句中用虚拟语气。3获知你对中国文化有极大的兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，它是中国最好的学校之一。(2018高考北京卷)Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture，_，one of the best universities in China.I suggest you apply

21、to PekingUniversity(2)draw/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论make a conclusion 下结论bring.to a conclusion 使结束in conclusion 最后；总之表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有in short，in brief，in a word，all in all，to sum up，briefly(speaking)等。【基础检测】单句语法填空John said he could conclude _ Janes expression that Jane had stolen his money._ co

22、nclude/In _(conclude)，I would like to thank everybody who helped me.from To conclusion【能力提升】一句多译我从自己的经历中得出结论：“有志者，事竟成。”I _“Where there is a will，there is a way.”_“Where there is a will，there is a way.”drew/came to/reached a conclusion from my experiences that What I concluded from my experiences is

23、that attend to作“处理”讲时，与do/deal with近义；attend作“看护；照料”讲时，与take care of，look after近义。【基础检测】单句语法填空If you had told me beforehand，I would _(attend)your wedding.All the participants were required to sign in as they entered the hall _ (attend)the meeting.have attended to attend【能力提升】词汇升级I cant go out with y

24、ou tonight because I have an urgent thing to deal with.I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to _attend to 及物动词expose后若无宾语，则常常使用它的被动形式；在expose.to.以及be exposed to结构中，to为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。【基础检测】单句语法填空I always sit in the nonsmoking section of restaurants to reduce my _ (expose

25、)to smoke.There are more than 740 million Chinese _(expose)to secondhand smoking in public places now.exposure exposed【能力提升】一句多译长期暴露在阳光下对你的皮肤有害。_(v.ing作主语)(if省略句)Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.If exposed to the sunlight for too long，your skin will get inj

26、ured.be absorbed in(doing)sth.在句中作状语、定语时，常用absorbed in.。类似的结构还有：be lost in.陷入；专心致志于be caught in.被困在 be buried in.埋头于be devoted to.致力于；专心于be occupied in.忙于be involved in.专注于【基础检测】单句语法填空When deeply _(absorb)in work，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.After _ (absorb)enough water，the trees wil

27、l grow well.The boy sat beside the window，_ (absorb)in a novel.absorbed absorbing absorbed【能力提升】一句多译/句式升级汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这件事。Tom _ that he forgot to inform her of it._ that he forgot to inform her of it.(改为含so.that.的倒装句)_，Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用过去分词短语作状语)was so absorbed in his work So absorb

28、ed was Tom in his work Absorbed in his work 短语be to blame为主动形式表示被动含义，因此不能再用于被动语态。经典例句For many years I blamed myself for her death.我为她的死自责了许多年。【基础检测】用blame，charge，accuse的适当形式填空/单句改错It is obvious that you are to _ for the accident.She was said to have been _ with drunken driving.I was told that he was

29、 _ of murder.We can get blamed about being absentminded when we forget past events in perfect detail._ blame charged accused aboutfor【能力提升】一句多译她把婚姻的失败归咎于她丈夫。She _ her husband _ the failure of their marriage.She _ the failure of their marriage _ her husband.She _ the failure of their marriage _ her h

30、usband.blamed for blamed on put/laid the blame for on 经典例句Doing these things well contributes to building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.把这些事情做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。【基础检测】单句语法填空Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes _ the homeless people.to【能力提

31、升】单句写作/句式升级如果你想往我们报纸上投稿，请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。_He made such a great contribution to the university that the new library was named after him._ that the new library was named after him.(such引起的倒装句)If you want to contribute to our newspaper，please send me your article beforethe deadline.Such a great contributi

32、on did he make to the university【基础检测】写出下列各句中put forward的含义/用put短语的适当形式填空Put your watch forward.Its five minutes slow._ I think he is fit for the position，therefore，Ill put him forward as a candidate._ They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week._ I can _ the house being untidy，but I

33、 hate it if its not clean.Encourage children to _ some of their pocket money to buy New Year presents.拨快推荐put up with put aside 将提前经典例句This sentence doesnt make sense.这个句子讲不通。As far as Im concerned,there is no sense in getting upset about it now.据我所知，现在为这件事烦恼没有道理。【基础检测】单句语法填空_ makes sense to work on

34、 the problem before it gets out of control.There is no sense in _ (force)yourself to get what you dont want.It is necessary to explain your theory at length，otherwise the audience wont make sense _ what you are trying to get across.What you say is true in _ sense.It forcing of a【能力提升】补全句子你可以带份礼物，但没有

35、必要太贵重。带一些水果就很好。(2018高考全国卷)You may take a gift with you，but it doesnt have to be something of great value._It makes sense to take some fruit【基础检测】单句语法填空Neither I nor Jack _ (see)the film before.Not only John and Tom but also their sister，Mary，_(take)great interest in the piano lessons.【能力提升】单句写作在我看来，

36、你和这个年轻人都不应该为这次事故负责任。_has seen takes As far as Im concerned，neither you nor this young man is to blame for theaccident.【基础检测】单句语法填空She let out a cry _ moment she saw the snake.the【能力提升】补全句子_(我第一次听到他提出的计划时)，I felt very excited._(每次我们看到别人做某件事情时)，our brains imitate it._(我一告诉)him the news when he stopped

37、 listening.The first time I heard the plan he put forward Every/Each time we see someone else do something Hardly had I told/I had hardly told.单句语法填空1Take care！_(expose)to frequent smog does great harm to your health.2 The group asked for _(contribute)from different departments and raised funds with

38、in the international community.3He put _ a good proposal at the meeting，which made us very happy.Being exposed contributions forward 4Either you or one of your students _(be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.5His actions could lead to him _ (lose)his job.6The teacher who is strict _ her stu

39、dents is also serious about her work.7Always read the _(instruct)on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.is losing with instructions 8We have discussed the problem many times，but still could come to no _(conclude)9His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits.I think h

40、e should cure him _ them.10._ (absorb)in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.conclusion of Absorbed.单句改错1From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body but soon the affected person died.2To conclusion,walking is a cheap,safe,enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.andconc

41、lude 3It seemed that the water was to be blame.4It doesnt make a sense for parents to give children whatever they want.5Nobody wants to make friends with the boy suspecting of having stolen money.6I feel partly responsible to the problems were facing.suspectedfor7The little girl was very frightening

42、 at the sight of the tiger.8Career advisors often suggested peoplefounda job where they could get a sense of achievement.frightenedfind.思维训练Step 1：先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)Simon Lee was a famous footballer but his career came to an end when he developed a severe illness.His doctor suspected that Simon had

43、1._ a new virus.All attempts by the experts to cure him 2._.Simon foresaw that he would not get better and concluded that he been exposed to failed should accept the doctors suggestion that he 3._ football.Finally,he 4._ that he would make a new career coaching young football players.At his last mat

44、ch all his fans attended and praised him 5._ singing the popular song“Thanks for the memory”Step 2：再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化，有两个多余词汇)announce；suspect；leave；be exposed to；put forward；fail;byStep 3：核对答案并背诵短文should leave announced by.话题书面表达假设你是李华，想向你校英文报名人专栏投稿，介绍你崇拜的医学专家屠呦呦。请按以下要点写作：身份；所做贡献；感想。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短

45、文Tu Youyou，the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in medicine，was born in 1930.She discovered artemisinin(青蒿素)，a drug that has reduced the death rates for _(接触的病人)malaria(疟疾)patients(who were)exposed to After graduation，_(她专心于研究传统中药)and wanted to find _(疟疾的疗法)In her study process，though _(失败了多

46、次，用分词作状语)，she never gave up.At last she came up with many advanced theories and _(她的发现对传统中药的发展做出了巨大贡献)she absorbed herself/was absorbed in studyingtraditional Chinese medicinea cure for malaria defeated many times her discovery made a great contribution to the development of traditionalChinese medic

47、ine From her，I realize that it _(有意义)only if one can do something successfully in life.makes sense(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇came up with_ put forward 2按要求升级句式(1)利用分词作状语升级句After graduation，_absorbing herself/absorbed in studying traditionalChinese medicine，she wanted to find a cure for malaria(2)

48、利用倒装句升级句From her，_I realize that only if one can do something successfully in lifedoes it make sense 科学精神theoretical system理论体系practical solutions实用的解决方案think logically逻辑思考a workable solution可行的解决办法conventional thought惯性思维analyze the results分析结果bring the truth to light揭露事实carry on the experiments继续做

49、实验scientific discoveries科学发现set about researching开始研究in the field of science在科学领域inspire scientists鼓舞科学家amazing outcome of the scientific research惊人的科研成果with the development of science and technology随着科技的发展master advanced science and technology掌握先进的科技face challenges of technological revolutions面对科技创新的挑战