师说系列2012届高考英语一轮复习讲义：7.1LIVING WELL（人教版）.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 1Living well教 材 面 面 观单词拓展1._n伤残；无力；无能_adj.伤残的2_n雄心；野心_adj.有雄心的；有野心的3_adj.适合的；适宜的_v适合于，对.中意4_adj.有益的；受益的_n. & v好处；益处；有益于；有利于5_v使适应；改编_adj.能适应的；可修改的_n改编；改造；改写6_n缺席；不在某处_adj.缺席的；不在的7_vt.使不悦；惹恼_n恼怒，烦恼_adj.颇为生气的_adj.使人不高兴的，恼人的，烦人的8_n鼓励；奖励_v鼓励；激励_v使沮丧；泄气9_n行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持_n(公共汽车、电车等的

2、)售票员，(乐队的)指挥等10_vt.废除；废止_adj.可废除的11_vi. & vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)_n辞职(书)，遗弃12_vt.祝贺；庆贺_n祝贺；贺词13_n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性_adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的14_n赞成；认可_v赞成；许可15_n收益；利润；盈利_adj.有利的；有好处的短语回顾1._other words换句话说2cut_ 切去；省略；停止(做某事)3all_all 总而言之4as_as 和；也5make_of 取笑6_the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利7_addition 此外，而且8_a normal life 过正常的生

3、活9_to 适合10sit_ 闲坐着句型背诵1._ well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了同我的朋友一起看电影和足球比赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。2Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live_ _ _ _ _ _as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。3I read in the n

4、ewspaper today that you_ _be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.今天我从报纸上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。4So Id like to suggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front _ _ everyone can see the screen easily.所以我建议后排的座位应该比前排的高，这样每个人都能很容易地看到银幕。自我诊断单词拓展1disability；disabled2.ambi

5、tion；ambitious3.suitable；suit4beneficial；benefit5.adapt；adaptable；adaptation6absence；absent7.annoy；annoyance；annoyed；annoying8encouragement；encourage；discourage9.conduct；conductor10abolish；abolishable11.resign；resignation12.congratulate；congratulation13.access；accessible14approval；approve15.profit；p

6、rofitable短语回顾1in2.out3.in4.well5.fun6.all7.in8.live9adapt10.around句型背诵1As2.as rich and full a life3.are to4.so that考 点 串 串 讲重点单词1.disability n无能力，无力；残疾，伤残His disability caused this thing to fail.他的无能导致了这件事失败。He ended up as a disabled person when the war ended.战争结束时，他成了残疾。用法拓展end up with disability最终

7、残疾end up as a disabled person最终成为残疾人disable v使无能力；使残疾disable for使(某人)无能力做disable by因而无能力残疾即境活用完成句子他们因年老或疾病而失去了工作的能力。They were _age or sickness.年迈使他不能胜任繁重工作。Old age_him_hard work.答案：disabled bydisabled; for2companion n同伴，伙伴；成双成对的物品之一The companion volume will soon be published.这卷书的姊妹篇即将问世。His brother

8、is not much of a companion for him.他哥哥(弟弟)与他志趣不甚相投。He is an excellent companion.他是一个极合得来的人。用法拓展make companion of与为伴company n伴随，陪伴；公司 vt.陪伴 vi.交往for company 作为同伴，陪伴in company with与一起，一同keep sb. company/keep company with sb.陪伴某人enjoy ones companionship乐与某人为伍即境活用单项填空Heres the glove for my left hand，but

9、 wheres the_？AcompanyBcompanionCcompanionship DanotherHe came in_a group of boys.Acompanion to Bcompany toCcompanion with Dcompany with答案：BD3beneficial adj.有益的；受益的Sunshine is beneficial to plants.阳光对植物有益。His holiday has had a beneficial effect.假期对他大有裨益。用法拓展benefit既可作名词又可作动词表示“好处，益处；有益于，有利于”，作不及物动词时，

10、常与from连用，有时也与by连用，意为“从中获益”，常以受益者作主语。beneficial是形容词，常作表语。固定搭配：be beneficial to有益于。It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜伽功对人体健康有极大好处。I did it for his benefit.我做这个是为了帮助他。The plants benefited from the rain.植物得益于这场雨。We benefit from daily exercise.我们得益于每天做操。A fiveday week benefits more t

11、han individually and economically.五天工作制不仅仅对国家经济和个人有好处。即境活用单项填空Surfing the Internet for current information about your research，you will_a lot from it.Aprofit BbenefitCderive Dreceive答案：B4adapt vt.使适应；改编He adapted himself to the cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。Here is a letter adapted from Dear Mary，Philadelp

12、hia Bulletin，March 9,1973.这里摘登一封亲爱的玛丽的回信，刊登在1973年3月9日的费城公报上。用法拓展adapt for 使适合于；为改编/改写adapt from根据改写/改编adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于某事adapt sth.to使某事物适应或适合adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的adaptation n改编；改造；改写You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你应该适应新环境。易混辨析adapt，adjust，fit，suit和match这几个单词都含“适合、适应”的意思。

13、adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”。adjust指“调整、调节”使之适应。fit多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”。suit多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”。match指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后，你才看得见。The shoes fit me well.这鞋我穿正好。No dish suits all tastes.众口难调。A red jacket doesnt match green trousers.红

14、上衣与绿裤子不相配。即境活用单项填空Some wild species are dying out mainly because they cant_to the change of the climate and environment.Asuit BkeepCadapt DswitchObama was an_politician and he_his speech The Change We Need to the interest of the voters from all over the US.Aadaptable；adapted Badaptable；adaptedCadapt

15、able；adapting Dadapting；adapted答案：CB5conduct vt. & vi.引导，带领，担任指挥，控制，管理n举止，行为He is famous for his good conduct.他因良好的行为而远近闻名。We are going to conduct a public opinion poll.我们将进行民意测验。Mrs Smith conducts a successful hardware business.史密斯太太经营五金生意很成功。归纳延伸conduct into领着(某人)到conduct/carry out/make an intervi

16、ew进行采访carry out/perform/conduct experiments开展实验即境活用翻译句子His conduct speaks him generous._My conduct gained me much credit._Conduct me to your teacher._答案：他的行为显示出他为人慷慨。我的品行使我得到许多信用。带我到你的老师那里。6graduation n毕业；毕业典礼His graduation will never take place if he doesnt get to work.他要是不用功就永远毕不了业。graduate adj.(美

17、)毕业了的，研究生的；n.(英)大学毕业生；vi.(从)大学毕业，获得(学士)学位She is a graduate nurse.她是护士学院的毕业生。He was a college graduate.他是个大学毕业生。He graduated from Oxford.他毕业于牛津大学。归纳延伸graduation ceremony毕业典礼graduate from从毕业即境活用单项填空After _ from university, he took up teaching.Agraduated BgraduationCgraduating Dto graduate答案：C7absence

18、n缺席；不在某处用法拓展(1)absence of mind心不在焉(2)in the absence of sb.(in ones absence)某人不在时(3)in the absence of.在缺乏的情况下(4)absence from school缺课(5)absent adj.缺席的；不在的v缺席，不参加，不在(6)be absent from不参加；缺席；不存在(7)be present at出席；参加In the absence of any further evidence the police were unable to solve the murder.由于缺乏更确实

19、的证据，警方破不了这宗谋杀案。How many students are absent (from class) today?今天有多少学生缺席？即境活用单项填空I cant imagine how you can do it in the _ of any other helper.AshortageBabsenceCabsent Dlack答案：B8resign v辞职；放弃(工作、职位等)用法拓展(1)resign from辞去职务(2)resign as辞去当的职务(3)resign sb. to.把某人交托给(4)resign oneself to使自己听任，使自己顺从；安于(无法避

20、免的不愉快事)(to为介词)(5)resign ones post/position (as.)辞去(当的)职务She resigned from the committee/resigned as a member of the committee.她辞去了委员会的职务。He resigned his post because he had been offered a better job.他辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作。He seems quite resigned to his fate.他似乎相当听天由命。He handed/sent in his resignation.他递交了辞

21、职书。即境活用单项填空The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to _.AdischargeBdismissCresign Dresume完成句子She _ _ (辞去)the union last year.Paul eventually _ _ _ _(辞去了当的职务)CEO.答案：Cresigned fromresigned his position as9congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺用法拓展(1)congratulate sb. on sth.向某人祝贺某事(2)cong

22、ratulate oneself on为自己庆幸，感到高兴(3)offer ones congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺(4)Congratulations！恭喜恭喜！(5)congratulations (to sb.) on sth.(向某人表示)祝贺某事She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。I congratulated myself on my good fortune.我为自己的好运气感到高兴。Ive just passed my driving test!Congratula

23、tions!我刚刚通过驾驶执照考试！恭喜你！易混辨析congratulate与celebrate(1)congratulate“祝贺，庆贺”，其宾语不是所祝贺的事，而是所祝贺的人。常用于祝贺某人取得成功、赢得奖品或名次等。(2)celebrate“庆祝”，指为荣誉、节日或欢乐的庆典庆祝(一天或一个事件)。You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到高兴。His victory was celebrated with music and dancing.以音乐和舞蹈庆祝他的胜利。即境活用单项填空Im

24、 taking the entrance examinations next week._！ACheersBGood luckCCome on DCongratulationsJapanese girls _ their Girls Day or Doll Festival on March 3.Arespected BdiscussedCcongratulated Dcelebrated答案：BD10access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性have/get/obtain/gain access to.拥有的机会；可以接近；进入give access to接近；准许进入Access to

25、 the garden is through the kitchen.通向花园的路经过厨房。The British children have access to the information super highway.英国的孩子们可以使用信息高速公路。用法拓展accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的The island is accessible only by boat.只有乘小船才能到达这座岛屿。A manage should be accessible to his staff.经理应该让职工感到平易近人

26、。易混辨析access to与approach toaccess to.(的)通路；(接近或进入某地的)方法；(使用某物或接近某人的)权利或机会approach to.(的)通路；(解决某一特定问题的方法，尤其是经过深思熟虑的)方法；(对)的态度The public dont have access to the site.公众不能进入这个地方。The approach to the house is a narrow path.通向房子的路是条小路。即境活用完成句子你很容易接近他。You can easily get _ _ _.公园应该是一个公众能进入的地方。A park should b

27、e a place which is _ _ the public.答案：access to himaccessible to11annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼be annoyed with sb.对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth.因而生气be annoyed that因而生气be annoyed to do sth.因而生气get annoyed生气的It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。I was really annoyed with him at

28、that time.那时，我是真的烦他。Everyone is annoyed about the amount of traffic in the city.大家为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。Im annoyed that he didnt show up when he said he would.他说好要来却没来，这令我很生气。I got annoyed by his insensitive remarks.我听了他那些没分寸的话，心里很不痛快。易混辨析annoy, bother, disturb, interrupt与troubleannoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心

29、，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。disturb较正式用词，多用于被动语态。指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。interrupt多指打断某人的讲话，中断某人的行为。trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成伤害。She was annoyed at your saying that.你说的那些话使她很生气。Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter.请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。Ill see my patient now and we are not

30、 to be disturbed.我现在要给我的病人看病，我们不想被打扰。Do not interrupt the speaker, ask your questions afterwards.不要打断那位讲话的人，等一会再问你的问题。There is nothing you need to trouble about.你没有什么可担心的。用法拓展annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的；令人不悦的annoyed adj.(人)恼火的；生气的即境活用单项填空Buying something and then finding it on sale the next day can be very

31、 _.AinterestingBexcitingCannoying Dappealing完成句子The way he orders us around really _ _(使我生气)I _ _ (感到气恼)about his criticism.答案：Cannoys mewas/got annoyed重点短语1.in other words换句话说，也就是说He is buried in writing his novel, in other words, he cant spare us even a minute to take a trip.他正忙于写一本小说，换句话说，他抽不出一点时

32、间和我们一起旅行。They are leaving in ten daysin other words, next Friday.他们将于10天后出发，换句话说也就是下周五。Im not used to the way you speak to me. In other words I dont want to continue our conversations.我不习惯你对我谈话的方式。换句话讲，我不想继续我们的谈话了。用法拓展(1)in other wordsthat is to say换句话说(2)in a/one word总而言之(3)leave word留言(4)eat ones

33、words承认说错了话，收回前言(5)in word在口头上(6)break ones word食言(7)have a word with sb.和某人谈谈(8)word for word逐词地；原原本本地(9)have words with sb.和某人吵嘴(10)in words 用语言(来表达)(11)get in a word插话I dont want you tell me only in word that youll study hard.我不希望你仅仅在口头上答应我要努力学习。You dont know how pretty she is. It cant be describ

34、ed in words.你不知道她有多美，简直无法用语言来描述。I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other peoplein other words, Im wasting my time.很快我发现我正在重复别人已经做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费自己的时间。即境活用单项填空The employer asked him to leave in no time; _， he was fired.Ain a wordBin wordCin other words Din one wordI went to bed v

35、ery late last night, _， early the next morning.Aor rather Bat leastCat most Din a word答案：CA2make fun of嘲弄，取笑It is wrong to make fun of a cripple.嘲笑残疾人是不对的。归纳延伸laugh at嘲弄，取笑for fun/pleasure为了好玩have fun玩得高兴funloving爱开玩笑的what great fun it is to do sth.做某事很有趣即境活用单项填空Almost anybody dislikes _ by others.A

36、to be made funBto be made fun ofCbeing made fun Dbeing made fun of_ to swim on so hot a day.AWhat fun BHow funCWhat funny DHow funny介词填空He didnt intend to become a painter at first. He painted _ fun.答案：DAfor3succeed in (doing) sth.成功做某事At last the climbers succeeded in conquering the difficult mount

37、ain.登山队员们终于成功地征服了这座难以攀登的山峰。They succeed in putting their rivals out of business.他们成功地将竞争对手挤出商界。He is certain to succeed in doing his experiment.他做试验一定会成功。归纳延伸succeed as从事某职业获得成功succeed sb. as sth.继任某人出任某职位be successful in (doing) sth.成功做某事be successful as从事某职业获得成功success nU成功；成就nC成功者，成功的事迹She is a s

38、uccess as an actress.她是一名成功的演员。achieve success取得成功即境活用完成句子她是不论到什么地方都会飞黄腾达的那种人。She was the type of person who _ anywhere.单项填空We tried our best to make the party _.AsuccessBa successCsucceed Dto succeed答案：succeededB4lie in位于，在于The house lies in a little valley behind the trees.那所房子座落在树林后的一个山谷里。All the

39、ir hopes lie in him.他们把所有希望都寄托在他身上。归纳延伸lie vi. lay, lain, lying躺，位于lie vi. lied, lied, lying撒谎lay vt. laid, laid, laying下蛋；放，搁即境活用单项填空This is _ our disagreement lies.Awhat BwhereCin which Dhow答案：B5take on承担，呈现，雇用He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向乐于挑重担。The old factory has taken

40、on a new look.这家老厂已呈现出一派新面貌。They no longer have to take on large numbers of temporary workers to do the harvesting.他们再也不必雇用大量临时工来收割农作物了。用法拓展take off拿走，脱下；起飞take over接管，接办；领某人参观take up占据；开始；拿起，接收，继续take in欺骗；领会，理解；收留take.for.把误当成take place发生，举行take ones seat就座take the place of.取代，代替take down拆卸，记下即境活用

41、单项填空I wonder if hes really_my lecture.Ataking on Btaking upCtaking in Dtaking overThen you can retire and let him_.Atake on Btake upCtake in Dtake overHe_cycling in order to lose weight.Atook on Btook upCtook in Dtook off答案：CDB6out of breath上气不接下气地；气喘吁吁He came running all the way，out of breath.他一路跑来

42、，气喘吁吁。用法拓展breath n气息，呼吸；一口气；微风take a breath吸一口气hold ones breath屏住呼吸out of breath气喘吁吁lose ones breath喘不过气breathe v呼吸；喘气breathless adj.喘不过气来的；无风的breathtaking adj.令人心惊肉跳的，令人兴奋的I blew my breath against the mirror.我对着镜子吹气。Take a deep breath.(同breathe deeply)做深呼吸There was not a breath of air.连一点微风也没有。I to

43、ok a deep breath and blew it out slowly.我深深吸了一口气，又慢慢吐了出来。We held our breath in excitement.我们激动得屏住呼吸。即境活用单项填空Half way up Mount Tai，we were_and had to stop for_.Aout of breath；breathBlose our breath；a breatheCout of breath；breathsDlose our breath；breathing答案：A7all in all总而言之，总的说来，一般的说用法拓展all alone独自al

44、l along一直all the same仍然，还是all at once突然；一下子；一起in all总共not at all完全不，一点也不at all(常用于否定句和条件从句中以加强语气)根本first of all首先，第一above all首先，最重要的是即境活用单项填空I should like to rent a house，modern，comfortable and_in a quiet neighborhood.Aall in all Babove allCafter all Dall overWe go to school_to learn how to learn，so

45、 that when we have left school we can continue to learn.Ain all Bafter allCabove all Dat all答案：B句意为：我想租房子，要现代、舒服，最重要的是环境清静。all in all“从各方面来说，总之”；above allmost importantly“最重要的是”，强调house的三个后置定语中的最后一个(in a quiet neighborhood)；after all“毕竟，终究，别忘了”；all over“遍布，到处”。C句意为：我们上学首要的是要学会如何学习，以便于我们离开学校之后还可以继续学习

46、。in all“总共”；after all“毕竟”；above all“首先，最重要的是”；at all“根本”。重点句式1.Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。“as形容词as”的结构是用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。如：I think the temperature today is as high as it was yesterday.我觉得今天气温

47、与昨天的一样高。Look, a man whose face is as black as coal is coming towards us.看，一个脸似煤炭般黑的人朝我们走过来了。用法拓展这种结构有时也可以和形容词与名词连用，其中的形容词必须放在冠词之前，形成“as形容词a/an名词as”的结构。He is as gentle a man as his father.他与他父亲一样和蔼。It is as clear a day as it was yesterday.今天的天气与昨天的一样晴朗。2So Id like to suggest that the seats at the bac

48、k be placed higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.所以我建议后排的座位应该比前排的高，这样每个人都能很容易地看到银幕。so that可以引起目的状语从句(此时从句中常有can, may, might, could, be able to等)，也可引导结果状语从句，so that前常用逗号隔开。如：He spoke through a microphone so that the people at the back can hear him.他讲话时用了麦克风，这样后面的人

49、都能听清。(目的状语)The furniture arrive damaged, so that we had to send it back.家具送的时候已损坏，所以我们只好退了回去。(结果状语)用法拓展(1)so thatin order that，但位于句首时，只能用in order that不能用so that, so that既可引导结果状语从句，又可引导目的状语从句，而in order that只能引导目的状语从句。(2)so as to与in order to大致相似，但用于句首时只能用in order to。即境活用单项填空I was advised to arrange fo

50、r insurance _ I needed medical treatment.Anevertheless BalthoughCin case Dso that_ improve his English, he kept on practising again and again.ASo as to BIn order toCSo that DIn order thatShe bought a digital camera online _ she saved a lot of time.Aso that Bas soon asCno matter Dsuch that答案：DBA3Othe

51、r disabled people find the website beneficial because they can read about people with similar difficulties to their down.其他残疾人发现网络对他们很有帮助，因为(从中他们)能读到和他们有相似困难的人们的故事。find sb./sth.adj./prep./n./v.ing/v.ed，find后可以接形容词、介词短语、名词、ing分词、ed分词作宾语补足语。I find the book interesting.(adj.)我发现那本书很有趣。I find him an hon

52、est person.(n.)我发现他是个诚实的人。He found himself in hospital when he woke up.(prep.)他醒来时发现自己在医院里。He found a wallet lying on the ground.(v.ing)他发现地上有个钱包。He found the door unlocked when he got back.(v.ed)当他回来时发现门没锁。即境活用单项填空He was found_a book when I came in.Ato read Bto be readingCreading DreadWe find the p

53、rofessor_.Adifficult to be understoodBdifficult to understandCdifficulty to be understoodDdifficulty to understandThe fish was found_the next day.Adie BdiedCdeath Ddead答案：CBD4If I had the chance to say one thing to healthy kids，it would be this：Just having a disability doesnt mean your life is not s

54、atisfying.如果我有机会同健康的孩子说点什么的话，应该是：仅仅是身体残疾并不意味着你的人生不尽人意。(1)If I had.，it would be.在这句话中使用了虚拟语气。If I had enough time，I would go to visit you.如果我有足够的时间，我就去拜访你。If I were you，I would accept his offer.如果我是你，我会接受他的提议。(2)having a disability充当了句子的主语。Nodding your head means agreement，while shaking it means disa

55、greement.当摇头意味着不同意时，点头就意味着同意。Toms failing in the contest made his parents worried.汤姆比赛的失利让父母很担心。即境活用单项填空If the weather_more favourable，the crops_still better now.Awere；would have grownBhad been；would have grownChad；would have grownDhad been；would be growingWithout electricity，what_？Awill the world b

56、e likeBwould the world be likeCthe world will be likeDthe world be likeIts necessary to be prepared for a job interview._the answers ready will be of great help.AThey have had BHaving hadCHave DHaving答案：DBD5Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多

57、功课。too.to.“太而不能”，不定式具有否定含义。Some days I was too tired to get out of bed.有时候我太疲劳了以至于起不了床。She was too excited to say a word when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时激动地说不出话来。用法拓展too.to.结构一般表示否定意义，意为“太以至于不能”。too后面没有不定式，只用for加名词或代词，也具有否定含义。但too.to.在下列情况下却表示肯定含义：当too前或to前有否定词构成双重否定时。当too后是glad，pleased，happy，delig

58、hted，satisfied，ready，willing，kind，apt，good，true，easy，near，careful，well，early，delicious，eager，anxious等表心理的形容词时，句子表示肯定含义，意为“非常，很”。与cannot或never连用时。never too.，cant too.表示“再也不过分”。当不定式在句中作定语或真正的主语时。English is not too difficult to learn.英语并不太难学。They are too anxious to leave.他们急于离开 。You cannot be too caref

59、ul(You can never be careful enough)to do your homework.你做作业越仔细越好(无论怎样仔细也不过分)。There are too many problems to be solved.有很多问题有待解决。即境活用At night he was_excited_(兴奋得睡不着觉)He is too ready to help others.(翻译句子)_答案：too; to sleep他非常乐于助人。6I have a very busy life and I dont have time to sit around feeling sorry

60、 for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 feeling sorry for myself是一个现在分词短语，在句中作状语，表示伴随的情况。又如：She lay in bed staring at the last leaf on the tree.她躺在床上，眼睛盯着那棵树上最后一片叶子。The soldier came into village riding a horse.那个士兵骑着马进了村子。用法拓展现在分词短语在句中用作状语时还可以表示时间，原因，结果等情况。Arriving at the hospital，I went to see the doctor

61、immediately.(时间状语)Feeling ill，Jane decided to go to bed early.(原因状语)Seeing the police，he hid himself behind a tree.(时间状语)Her husband died，leaving her four children.(结果状语)即境活用单项填空Zhai Zhigang carried out spacewalk on September 27，_China the third country in the world to conduct space walk.Amaking Bma

62、kesCmade Dto make答案：A知 能 层 层 练一、单项填空1You did not perform as well as the other competitors_，you failed.Ain other wordsBafter allCin the end Dat the same time答案：A解析：后句是对前句的解释说明，并不是对前面所述情况的总结，故in other words“换句话说”符合题意。2It_me that she just expects us to help，but I have so many things to do today.Aannoys

63、 BsurprisesCexcites Ddelights答案：A解析：annoy“打搅某人；使某人烦恼”。宾语为人。3_from the company，the young director still went to the office every day to finish off the unfinished work.AResigning BRetiringCDesigning DAssigning答案：A解析：resign“辞职”，符合题意。retire“退休”；design“设计”；assign“安排”。4It is required that anyone who isnt_

64、to the job_unemployed.Acapable；was Bappropriate；wasCadequate；be Dfit；must be答案：C解析：be adequate/fit/appropriate for/to“适应/胜任某物”；由题干中It is required that结构可知，谓语动词应该用虚拟语气，即should do的形式，should可以省略，故应该选C项。5Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no_to the health care in the west rural area

65、s in China.Aaid BwayCbelief Daccess答案：D解析：have access to sth.意为“自由使用”，为习惯搭配。way是可数名词，前面应用冠词。6The_of air also explains why the stars dont seem to twinkle in space.Aabsence BabsentCpresent Dpresence答案：A解析：absence“缺乏；缺少；缺席”。7They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing，m

66、aking them smile is enough to produce_effects similar to those caused by laughter.Adifferent BbeneficialCeffective Dharmful答案：B解析：beneficial“有益处的”，此处是指让别人笑能够产生有益处的效果。8Even though he has lived in China for many years，Mark still can not_himself to the Chinese customs.Afit BadoptCadapt Daccount答案：C解析：a

67、dapt sb.to sth.“使某人适应某物”，为固定搭配。此处指马克仍不能适应中国的风俗习惯。9Is Mary still studying in Australia?Im afraid not.She is said_back to her hometown.Ato have gone Bto goCto have been gone Dgoing答案：A解析：to have done为不定式的完成式，表示其动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，主语she与动词go构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故A项正确。10The patient was warned_oily food after the opera

68、tion.Ato eat not Beating notCnot to eat Dnot eating答案：C解析：warn后用不定式作补语，不定式的否定式not应放在不定式符号to之前，故C项正确。二、用所给词的适当形式填空1ambitionYou have to let people know you are _ and waiting for bigger and more rewarding challenges.His _ was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.2benefitThe improvement in sales

69、figures had a _ effect on the company as a whole.The discovery of oil brought many _ to the town.They are working together to _ the whole community.3psychologyYou have to use _ to get people to stop smoking.He claims that the constant aircraft noise has a bad _ effect on the residents.Boys mature mo

70、re slowly than girls both physically and _.4annoyIt really _ me when people expect me to tip as well as pay a service charge in a restaurant.My parents were rather _ that I hadnt told them about the accident.5abolishThere are many bad customs and laws that ought to be _.It was Abraham Lincoln who co

71、ntributed much to the _ of slavery.答案：1.ambitiousambition2beneficialbenefitsbenefit3psychologypsychologicalpsychologically4annoysannoyed5abolishedabolition三、用适当的介词或副词填空1The whole meal was good but the wine _ particular was excellent.2We played a trick _ them and they all fell right into it.3Those gi

72、rls at the telephone office have very sharp tongues and they like to make fun _ others.4The new teacher was very slow to adapt _ the unusual rules of the school.5I trust that my proposal will meet _ your approval.6Why should you sit _ being lazy all day while I am stuck in here, working my fingers t

73、o the bone (working very hard)?7Cats should always have access _ fresh, clean water.8The TV serial A Dream of Red Mansions is adapted _ the wellknown novel of the same title.答案：1.in2.on3.of4.to5.with6.around7.to8.from写 作 点 点 金写作专题指导十三表格作文技巧点拨英语书面表达试题是“指导性写作”，要求根据所提供的情景写一篇100词左右的短文，所提供情景的形式有图画、表格、提纲、

74、短文等，这种题型主要具备以下特点：(1)表格提示题涉及题材广泛，如人物介绍、地点介绍、新闻报道等；体裁多种多样，包括应用文(如书信、日记、通知、发言稿)、说明文、记叙文等。(2)与看图作文不同，表格提示一目了然，需要表达的信息一览无余。答题时无需花过多的时间去琢磨书面表达内容，一般要点不会被遗漏。(3)与汉语提示作文不同，表格中通常是以不完整的汉语句子(包括术语或概括性短语)作为提示的，既能够让考生获得命题人所要求的信息，又留给考生一定的发挥空间。因而要求考生具备很强的驾驭语言能力以及较强的语篇整合技能。综观表格式书面表达试题的命题特点及考试要求，我们认为要做好书面表达的表格提示题应注意以下几

75、点：1注意格式，避免“填表式”表达。表格提示题虽以表格作为提示，但要求以“短文”的形式(包括不同文体)来表达。答题时应注意不同文体的格式，切忌将短文写成“履历表”。例如在表达人物姓名及出生年月时，个别同学将其表达为：Name：Li HuaTime of birth：1977,2Place of birth：Liaoning Dalian上述“填表式”表达显得滑稽可笑，显然不符合考试要求。正确的表达应为：My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning Province in February 1977.2灵活变通，避免“硬译式”表达。(1)表格

76、中的汉语提示简洁凝练，概括性强，表达时切忌逐字逐句翻译，简单罗列提示要点。必要时还要做灵活调整或进行补充。这样做的目的是将所要求写的内容准确、完整地表达出来。业余爱好：游泳、滑冰、集邮、流行音乐罗列表达：Hobbies：swimming, skating, collecting stamps, pop music.(劣)机械表达：My hobbies are swimming, skating, collecting stamps, pop music.(劣)灵活表达：In my spare time I enjoy listening to pop music and collecting

77、stamps. My favorite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.(优)内容：白天：上课、做作业晚上：做作业机械表达：In the daytime, we took lessons and had to do our homework. In the evening, we had to do our homework.(劣)灵活表达：We have to go to school even at weekends and do much homework both in the daytime and in the

78、 evening.(优)(2)遇到较为抽象、复杂的汉语提示时，应善于变通，可采用转换手段将汉语提示中的“雅词妙句”转换为较为通俗的汉语，然后再用地道的英语将其表达出来。如：校园环境幽雅，绿树成荫。机械表达：It is quiet in our school and there are a lot of trees in it.转换表达：Our school is quiet with a lot of trees in it.影响：广为人知，深受青睐(某英文报刊)。机械表达：The newspaper is widely known and deeply loved by people.(劣)

79、转换表达：It is a wellknown newspaper, which is very popular with students and English learners.(优)(3)由于英语与汉语在语序上存在较大差异，在用英语表达时应调整好语序，以避免出现汉语式英语。如：汉语提示：工厂发展情况：近十年发生巨变。错误表达：In the past ten years the mill has taken place great changes.语序调整：Great changes have taken place in this mill in the past ten years.3

80、注意衔接，避免“单句式”表达。高考书面表达不同于单句翻译。有些同学表达时只注意了单个句子的完整性，而忽略了句子与句子之间的衔接以及整个语篇的连贯性，致使全文逻辑性不强，可读性差。试比较：原句：60% of the students think that fees should not be charged，.40% of the students think that fees should be charged，.(劣)修正：Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students are against the idea of en

81、trance fee. .On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged，.(优)分析：原句缺少必要的过渡，句式重复，读起来单调、呆板；修正句巧妙地使用了过渡成分，前后连贯，结构紧凑。在表达方式上前后有所变化，因而收到了满意的表达效果。4注意写作顺序，避免“唯序式”表达。表达时切忌千篇一律，完全按照表格内容出现的先后顺序来写，应从语篇角度统筹安排所要表达的内容，必要时在表达顺序上可做适当调整，目的是使全文重点突出，通顺连贯。示范训练假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇

82、发言稿。内容要点应包括：部分同学的饮食习惯良好的饮食习惯个人看法不吃早餐爱吃零食偏食饮食过量饮食多样化饮食定时定量重要性：有助于身体健康注意：1发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3词数：100左右；4参考词汇：偏食be particular about food零食snackDear friends，As we all know，we are what we eat.Therefore，its very important for us to form healthy eating habits._Thats all.Thank you!范例D

83、ear friends，As we all know，we are what we eat.Therefore，its very important for us to form healthy eating habits.However，bad eating habits are still very common among us students.Some of us often go to school without breakfast；some like to have snacks；some others are particular about food；and still s

84、ome eat or drink too much.All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.To keep fit，we should have various healthy diets，which generally include proper amounts of fish，meat，vegetables，fruit as well as main food.Besides，wed better have meals regularly.In my opinion，we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.Thats all.Thank you!- 54 - 版权所有高考资源网