河北省唐山市一中2022届高三英语上学期期中考试试卷(附答案).doc
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1、唐山一中20212022学年度第一学期期中考试高三年级 英语试卷说明:1.考试时间120分钟,满分150分。2.将卷答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,将卷答案用黑色字迹的签字笔书写在答题卡上。卷(选择题 共95分)注意事项: 1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在试题卷答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给
2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the woman going with her children?A. To Japan. B. To Australia. C. To Canada.2. How much should the man pay?A. $16.B. $32.C. $60.3. What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday?A. Celebrate their mums birthday
3、. B. Help Brian move house.C. Take Brian out for the day.4. What does the woman mean?A. She will take the job right away. B. She isnt sure whether to take the job. C. She doesnt like the job.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A novel.B. A film.C. A writer.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)请听
4、下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What will the woman do this evening?A. Do some shopping. B. Attend a party. C. Visit her grandma.7. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Make a skirt. B. B
5、uy a handbag.C. Wear a necklace.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. At an airport. B. At a hotel. C. At a police station.9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wait where she is.B. Make a request for the loss. C. Give him her telephone number.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Whats
6、 the relation between the speakers? A. Husband and wife.B. Friends. C. Boss and worker.11. Why does the woman look worried?A. She is not getting on well with her boss.B. She has been late for work recently. C. She has trouble taking her children to school.12. What might the woman think of Alices way
7、 to deal with her problem? A. Practical.B. Strange. C. Wrong.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. How long will the course run this year? A. Eight weeks. B. Six weeks. C. Seven weeks.14. What was the woman surprised at? A. The lack of assistants. B. The condition of weather. C. The number of children.15. What new a
8、ctivities can the children have this year? A. Fun programs. B. Adventure sports. C. Creative classes.16. What is expected about the course this year? A. It will last longer. B. It will run better. C. It will start earlier.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What difficulty did the speaker have when starting to le
9、arn French? A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Vocabulary.18. Why did the speaker go to France? A. To settle there. B. To look for a job. C. To continue to study.19. What did the speaker think of her French after she arrived in France? A. Poor. B. Excellent. C. Acceptable.20. What is the most importan
10、t in learning a language according to the speaker? A. Mastering the grammar rules. B. Knowing a large number of words.C. Using the language in real life. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AT provides one-stop travel booking services in 19 languages through our website and mobile app. Ab
11、out UsWe are a part of the Ctrip Group, a NASDAQ listed company since 2003 with over 30,000 employees and a membership of more than 300 million, making it one of the leading online travel agencies in the world. With 1.2 million hotels in 200 countries and regions, weve built an extensive hotel netwo
12、rk to give our customers a fantastic choice of accommodation. Our far-reaching flight network has over 2 million individual flight routes connecting more than 5,000 cities around the globe. When you combine this with our 24/7 English customer service and various other travel products, you can trust
13、us to take care of your next trip. Why Book With Us?Worldwide Coverage No matter where in the world you want to go, T has got your needs covered. From flights and hotels to rental cars and attraction tickets, our wide network connects all corners of the globe. Competitive Pricing Having over 300 mil
14、lion members means that T can deliver competitive prices, saving you more on travel every day. You can register as a member to receive even bigger discounts. Award-Winning Service With T, you can always travel worry free, knowing that we are here if you need us. Our customer service team speaks many
15、 different languages, with English service available 24 hours a day via phone, e-mail, or directly through our mobile app.Secure PaymentData safety is our top concern. Whether you are paying by credit card or via one of the many third-party payment options available, your payment data will always be
16、 protected.21. What can people do with T? A. Search for travel agencies.B. Seek help with language translation.C. Book a hotel.D. Do online shopping.22. What can we learn from the text? A. T offers customers English service around the clock. B. Ctrip Group has branches in 200 countries and regions.C
17、. Ctrip Group is trying to be a NASDAQ listed company.D. T is one of the largest companies in the world.23. What does T pay the greatest attention to? A. Whether its pricing is competitive.B. Whether its data are secure enough.C. Whether its members are active or not.D. Whether its service covers th
18、e whole world.BA PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made of rejection letters she received while studying. 29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection lettersfrom scholarships, academic journals, and conferencesthen folded each one into a fan. She connecte
19、d them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it. She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize rejection and take pride in overcoming it. “The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded
20、 me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed,” she said. “A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way.” Caitlins adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science at Michigan State University, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her stude
21、nts. Libarkin believes its important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesnt get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, thats okay. They
22、ll still have learned something in the process. As for Caitlin? Her rejections over the years have led to great things: Since her doctorate, shes won a scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture in Germany. Currently, shes a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln
23、. As for what the future holds? “Im prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way,” she joked heartily, “Maybe Ill make a longer skirt.”24. What can we learn about Caitlin Kirbys rejection letters?A. She made some rejection letters into a skirt.B. The rejections were connected into
24、a fan.C. 29 of her rejections were from journals.D. She received 17 rejections in total.25. What is Julie Libarkins attitude towards Caitlins action?A. Opposed. B. Ambiguous.C. Skeptical. D. Favorable.26. Which of the following words can best describe Caitlin?A. Creative and considerate. B. Caring a
25、nd determined.C. Generous and intelligent. D. Optimistic and humorous. 27. Which of the following may Caitlin agree with?A. Education is the entrance to success.B. Self-respect earns more respect.C. One needs to normalize failures.D. Hard work pays off.CScientists have long sought to prevent sharp m
26、emories from dulling with age, but the problem remains unsettled. Now research published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details. The study involved 42 healthy older adults from the San Francisco Bay Area. Half spent a
27、dozen hours over four weeks playing a virtual-reality game called Labyrinth; they wore headsets and walked in place, walking virtual neighborhoods while completing small tasks. The other half, in the control group, used electronic tablets to play games that did not require recalling details. After 1
28、5 sessions (期), the latter performed roughly the same as before on a long-term memory test. But the Labyrinth players gain an improvement in memory through the VR game. A scientist Peter Wais of the University of California said the improvements brought them up to the level of another group of young
29、er adults taking the same memory tests.Meredith Thompson, an education researcher, studies learning through VR games but was not involved in the new study. “It would be great to actually follow people over time and see what this type of game does for long-term memory.” She says, adding VR can provid
30、e greater involvement than other games. Waiss team is now investigating how long the observed effects last and which elements of the training have the most impact.A cognitive (认知) psychologist, Daniel Simons, who was also not involved in the study, notes experiments with other games that claim to tr
31、ain the brain have often failed to evaluate this. And it remains unclear how test performance in a laboratory setting might translate to real-world situations. The outcome, Simons notes, “needs to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before its treated as a strong finding.”For now, Wais sa
32、ys, the team hopes its studies with similar-sized groups will help draw funding to test the game in a larger pool of participants.28. What is the passage mainly about?A. Virtual reality improves older adults memory. B. People of different ages should play VR games.C. Virtual reality changes peoples
33、memory.D. Peoples memory gradually fails as they age.29. What is Meredith Thompsons attitude toward the research?A. satisfied. B. concerned.C. cautious.D. enthusiastic.30. According to the scientists, the research needs to be improved due to _A. the lack of financial support.B. the unsatisfying test
34、 performance.C. the limited pool of participants.D. the impractical application in real world.31. Where may the passage come from?A. A novel. B. A review.C. A guidebook.D. A magazine.DThe Gata used to look annoyed when they received power bills that routinely topped $200. Last September the couple m
35、oved into a 1,500-square-foot home in Premier Gardens, an area of 95 “zero-energy homes” (ZEH) just outside town. Now theyre actually eager to see their electricity bills. The grand total over the 10 months theyve lived in the three-bedroom house:$75. For the past two months, they havent paid a cent
36、.ZEH communities are the leading edge of technologies that might someday create houses that produce as much energy as they consume. Premier Gardens is one of a half-dozen subdivisions (住宅开发项目) in California where every home cuts power consumption by 50%, mostly by using low power appliances and sola
37、r panels. Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community of traditional homes. But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and keeping indoor warmth in winter. The rest of the energy savings comes from the solar units. They dont just feed t
38、he home they serve. If they generate more power than the home is using, the extra flows into the utilitys power grid (电网). The residents are billed by “ net metering”:they pay for the amount of power that they get from the grid, minus the kilowatts (千瓦) they feed into it. If a home generates more po
39、wer than it uses, the bill is zero.That sounds like a bad deal for the power company, but its not. Solar homes produce the most power on the hot sunny afternoons when everyone rushes home to turn up the air conditioner. “It helps us lower usage at peak power times,” says solar expert Mike Keesee. “T
40、hat lets us avoid building costly plants or buying expensive power at peak usage time.” Whats not to like?Mostly the costs. The special features can add 25,000 or more to the purchase price of a house. Tax breaks bring the cost down, especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be extremely
41、 expensive. For the consumer, its a matter of paying now for the hardware to save later on the power bill.32. Why is the Gata eager to see their electricity bills now? A. They want to cut down their utility expenses.B. They want to see how much they have saved. C. They want to know if they are able
42、to pay.D. They want to avoid being overcharged.33. What is special about the ZEH communities? A. They are built in harmony with the environment.B. They aim to be independent in power supply.C. They are subdivided into half a dozen sections.D. They have created cutting edge technologies.34. What does
43、 the “net metering” practice mean to the power company? A. Reduced operational costs. B. More pressure at peak time.C. Increased electricity output.D. Less profits in the short term.35. The author believes that buying a house in a ZEH community _ .A. contributes to environmental protectionB. is but
44、a dream for average consumersC. gives the owner great tax benefitsD. is worthy in the long run 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks f
45、astest. You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot. 36 It turns out, its just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster.Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all thei
46、r customers through with minimum delay. 37 Any small interruption a price check, a chatty customer can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think about the probability: 38 So its not just in your
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