山东省青岛市2020届高三英语二模试题（含解析）.doc

1、山东省青岛市2020届高三英语二模试题（含解析）注意事项1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFor some of us who long to travel, it can be

2、difficult to find someone to journey with. Friends and family members are tied down in jobs, struggling to save money, and dont always want to go to the same places. The solution, of course, is to go it alone. Melbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, which has beautiful beache

3、s as well as busy and lively city life. Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo (单独) travelers go there. Melbourne is incredibly easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for s

4、olo travelers-perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mentality, which promotes equality among the sexes. Thailand is known for its friendly hospitality, and as a travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. Overall known for being very cheap, especially in the

5、 north, its a good choice if you want to get away on a budget.BhutanBhutan is one of the most cultural countries in the world. It is also home to the worlds highest unclimbed peak，Gangkhar Puensum. The mountain is sacred（神圣的）and entry is only possible on a pre-booked tour，where you are accompanied a

6、round by your own personal guide. Plastic bags have been banned in Bhutan since 1999 and in 2004, it became the first country in the world to outlaw tobacco.Costa RicaCosta Rica is a great place if youre looking for adventure, with surfing, volcanoes and other recreational activities. Youll never ge

7、t a chance to feel lonely because theres an abundance of exciting adventures to experience! Costa Rica has never seen political unrest, class struggles or revolutions commonly associated with other Latin American Countries. Whats more, it doesnt have or need an army because its such a peaceful count

8、ry.1. Which place is suitable for travelers short of money?A. Melbourne, Australia.B. Thailand.C. Bhutan .D. Costa Rica.2. What can we learn about travelling in Bhutan?A. You can climb the mountain without booking ahead.B. You can prepare some plastic bags for your rubbish.C. You can experience the

9、rich culture there.D. Smoking is allowed at the foot of the mountain.3. Where does this text probably come from?A. A historical document.B. A science magazine.C. A travel guide.D. A book review.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】这一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本、泰国、不丹和哥斯达黎加四个旅游地点。1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Thailand 的介绍内容“Overall known

10、for being very cheap, especially in the north, its a good choice if you want to get away on a budget.”可知，泰国的所有物品价格低廉，尤其在北部。可知如果想要节省开支，泰国是一个不错的选择。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Bhutan的介绍内容“Bhutan is one of the most cultural countries in the world.”可知，不丹是世界上最有文化的国家之一，所以旅行者在不丹能够感受到丰富的文化气息。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知

11、文章主要向读者介绍澳大利亚墨尔本、泰国、不丹和哥斯达黎加四个旅游地的特点，所以这篇文章应该选自旅游指南。故选C项。BOfficer Michael Rivers, a policeman who was snapped and the image shared on Facebook, as he sat sharing his lunch with a homeless woman at the side of the road in North Carolina, in the USA, is praised.According to Chris Barnes, his wife Cass

12、ie took the photo while she was on her lunch break. She saw the pair sharing a pizza and soft drink while they were having a friendly chat. Mr. Barnes uploaded the image with the notes: Cassie was out on her lunch break and observed the officer enjoying lunch with a homeless person.”Officer Rivers r

13、ecalled seeing the woman earlier that day. He told Yahoo news: “I was leaving the parking lot of Walmart and she was standing by the stop sign. Her shirt read, Homeless the fastest way of becoming a nobody. I hated that she felt that way.” He added: “I always try to talk to the homeless just to see

14、how they got into their situation. You know, because it can happen to any one of us, at any given moment.”After he drove away, he circled back to ask if the woman was hungry and if she wanted food. The officer said she was honored by his offer. He bought them both pizza and Mountain Dew and when the

15、 pair sat down to eat, he learned of her family struggles and told her: “Hey, you still got stuff to live for, you still got your life ahead of you. Its never too late.”Officer Rivers, who does recruiting for the Goldsboro PD, hopes to send a message of sympathy for others. He added: “When the young

16、er or newer guys come in, I let them know, Hey treating the community like human beings is the most important thing in the world.”“So, if we as police officers show that love and sympathy to everybody, no matter their age, financial background or race, the world would be a better place.”4. Why did C

17、hris Barnes share the photo on Facebook?A. Because it was taken by his wife.B. Because the officer was his friend.C. Because the officer was handsome.D. Because he was impressed by the officers action.5. Why did the officer come back for the homeless woman?A. Because she asked him for food.B. Becaus

18、e her situation was serious.C. Because he wanted to make a difference to her.D. Because he wanted to become an internet celebrity.6. What does the officer want to pass on to his new colleagues?A. Anyone can become homeless at any given moment.B. Policemen should be sympathetic and caring.C. Policeme

19、n should become heroes.D. People should learn to draw others attention.7. What does the text mainly talk about?A. A policeman seen sharing lunch with a homeless woman.B. How policemen help the homeless.C. A lucky homeless woman.D. How to become a good model for policemen.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】这

20、是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了美国北卡罗来纳州警官Michael Rivers坐在路边与一名无家可归的妇女分享午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook上，并受到了好评。文章主要为Rivers警官讲述了这件事情的经过，以及他想要向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和爱心的想法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段According to Chris Barnes, his wife Cassie took the photo while she was on her lunch break. She saw the pair sharing a pizza and soft drink while they w

21、ere having a friendly chat. Mr. Barnes uploaded the image with the notes: Cassie was out on her lunch break and observed the officer enjoying lunch with a homeless person.”可知据Chris Barnes说，这张照片是他妻子Cassie在午休时拍的。她看到他们一边友好地聊天，一边分享披萨和饮料。Barnes先生上传了这张照片，并附上说明:“Cassie出去吃午饭，发现这名警官正在和一个无家可归的人共进午餐。”由此可推知，Chr

22、is Barnes会在Facebook上分享这张照片，是因为他对警官的行为印象深刻。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中He told Yahoo news: “I was leaving the parking lot of Walmart and she was standing by the stop sign. Her shirt read, Homeless the fastest way of becoming a nobody. I hated that she felt that way.” He added: “I always try to talk to the

23、homeless just to see how they got into their situation. You know, because it can happen to any one of us, at any given moment.”可知他告诉雅虎新闻:“我正要离开沃尔玛的停车场，她就站在停车标志旁边。她的衬衫上写着：无家可归是成为无名小卒的最快方式。我讨厌她那样想。”他还说：“我总是试着和无家可归的人谈谈，看看他们是怎么陷入这种困境的。因为它可能在任何时候发生在我们每个人身上。”以及第四段中He bought them both pizza and Mountain De

24、w and when the pair sat down to eat, he learned of her family struggles and told her: “Hey, you still got stuff to live for, you still got your life ahead of you. Its never too late.”可知他给他们买了披萨和Mountain Dew，当他们坐下来吃饭时，他知道了她的家庭的状况，并告诉她:“嘿，你仍然有生活的理由，在前面你仍然有你的生活。现在还不晚。”由此可推知，警察回来找那个无家可归的女人，是因为他想对她有所影响。故

25、选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Officer Rivers, who does recruiting for the Goldsboro PD, hopes to send a message of sympathy for others.可知为Goldsboro警察局招募人员的Rivers警官希望向其他人传达同情的信息。以及最后一段“So, if we as police officers show that love and sympathy to everybody, no matter their age, financial background or race, t

26、he world would be a better place.”可知“所以，如果我们作为警察对每个人都表现出爱和同情，不管他们的年龄、经济背景或种族，世界将会更美好。”由此可知，这位官员想向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和爱心。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Officer Michael Rivers, a policeman who was snapped and the image shared on Facebook, as he sat sharing his lunch with a homeless woman at the side of the road in

27、North Carolina, in the USA, is praised.可知美国北卡罗来纳州警官Michael Rivers坐在路边与一名无家可归的妇女分享午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook上，并受到了好评。结合文章主要为Rivers警官讲述了这件事情的经过，以及他想要向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和爱心的想法。由此可知，文章主要讲了一名警察与一名无家可归的女士共享午餐。故选A。CThis may look like an ordinary plastic straw (吸管), but it is not made of plastic. Cameron Ross started t

28、he Celise Bio-products company, to produce single-use plastic alternatives from plant materials like these. They are made of poly lactic acid (聚乳酸) known as PLA from com starches (淀粉).Cameron Ross said, We work with food service providers, mainly larger brands, to help them get quality sustainable a

29、nd cost-effective solutions, made from plants to start getting rid of single-use plastics. Single-use plastics such as bottles or straws are major cause of pollution. When we throw these away, they end up in a landfill or in the water like rivers. According to researchers, it could take up to more t

30、han 500 years for them to properly break down.Ross says he wasnt always so environmentally conscious himself. But ever since the hiking trip in West Virginia, when he spent more time picking up trash than enjoying nature, his priorities changed. That meant making biodegradable products that can brea

31、k down in only a few years.While many cafes and restaurants are choosing paper products to be more eco-conscious, it isnt cheap. Paper straws can cost about eight times more than plastic straws. But bio-plastic straws cost less a penny a straw, not even double the price of plastic ones.Another probl

32、em with paper straws is that they get soft and wet. You dont want to be sipping (啜饮) something that alters your drink, or starts to melt while youre drinking and then you have to get which creates more wastes than needed. Ross hopes his Washington DC-based company will provide an eco-friendly soluti

33、on for food service providers.8. Which aspect is NOT the focus of the Celise Bio-products?A. Material.B. Appearance.C. Quality.D. Cost.9. What inspired Ross to start the Bio-products company?A. High profits.B. Requests from food service providers.C. Lower cost.D. His changed environmental awareness.

34、10. What can we learn about the new straws?A. They are widely used in cafes and restaurants.B. They cost less than paper ones.C. They may soften or even melt while carrying water.D. They produce more waste.11. Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To persuade more food service provider

35、s to work with Ross.B. To explain the development of straws.C. To introduce a new eco-friendly straw.D. To compare different straws.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了Cameron Ross创办的Celise生物产品公司生产的一种新型环保吸管，以取代一次性的塑料吸管。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段首句“This may look like an ordinary plastic straw (吸管), but

36、 it is not made of plastic.”这种吸管外表看起来就像普通的吸管。由此可知，Celise生物公司并不关注新型吸管的外表。下文提到“to produce single-use plastic alternatives from plant materials” “. get quality sustainable and cost-effective solutions(获得高质量、可持续、和低成本的解决方案)”，由此可知，他们注重使用植物原材料和产品的高质量、低成本。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。第三段中提到“ever since the hiking trip i

37、n West Virginia, when he spent more time picking up trash than enjoying nature, his priorities changed. That meant making biodegradable products that can break down in only a few years.（但自从西弗吉尼亚州的徒步旅行之后，当他花更多的时间在捡垃圾上，而不是享受自然时，他优先考虑的事情就改变了。这意味着要制造出几年内即可分解的可生物降解产品。）”由此可知，是他的环境意识发生了改变，从而激励Ross创办生物制品公司。

38、故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。第四段中提到“Paper straws can cost about eight times more than plastic straws. But bio-plastic straws cost less a penny a straw, not even double the price of plastic ones. （纸吸管比塑料吸管贵8倍。但是生态塑料吸管每根便宜1美分，甚至还不到塑料吸管价格的两倍）”。由此可知，生物塑料吸管比纸吸管便宜很多。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章第一段提出“This may look like

39、an ordinary plastic straw (吸管), but it is not made of plastic.”这种吸管不是塑料制成的，引出关于新型吸管的话题；文章第二、三段说明他创办这家公司的原因是为了环保，第四、五段说明生产的生物塑料吸管在成本、质量上与纸吸管相比较的优势。文章的目的介绍一种新型的环保吸管。 故选C项。DPlaydohjust one of the many waggy-tailed (摇尾巴的) residents at the Scottish SPCAs (Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals)

40、 rescue centre in Aberdeen shire -is being introduced to a new sensory garden, getting used to new surroundings.It is really a dogs playground -providing scent stimulation and exercise many of them havent experienced before. So, we do rescue lots of sort of, abandoned, abused animalsand this garden

41、will help to rehabilitate them. Its going to enrich their life and its going to give them skills that will help them in the future. And hopefully it will give them a bit more confidence and help them to find their new homeswhich is the main aim.In recent years- the North East (of Scotland) has becom

42、e something of a hot spot for illegal animal activity. The puppies were born at the rescue center after their mother was taken into care following a recent raid in Moray. Some puppy farm dogs have never been out of a doghouseso they havent been outside, they havent even walked on grass.The sensory g

43、arden is somewhere safe that they can come and learn these skills. This garden is really going to help them with their confidence and help them to socialize. Some of them havent even learnt basic, basic skills- so this is really going to boost that for them.The center currently has 22 dogs waiting f

44、or a forever home. But in the meantime, the sensory garden, a new space filled with new pleasant smells, surfaces and barriers, is preparing them for “walkies outside the center.12. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Scottish SPCA.B. The new sensory gardenC. The dogs new

45、 home.D. The North East of Scotland.13. What does the underlined word “rehabilitate” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Save.B. DominateC. Restore.D. Feed14. Which is the main aim of the sensory garden?A. To make the dogs adapted to their future life.B. To protect the dogs from illegal animal activities.C. To t

46、rain the dogs for specific skills.D. To sharpen the dogs sense of smell.15. What would be the best title for the text?A. Playdoh-a lucky dogB. New challenges for dogsC. Dogs waiting for a forever homeD. Dog garden【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章以一只名为Playdoh的狗被引入新的感官花园为引入，介绍了这一狗的感官花园的情况，这个花园

47、将帮助那些被遗弃、被虐待的动物适应未来的生活。感官花园是一个安全的地方，它们可以来学习这些技能。这个花园真的会帮助它们增强信心，帮助他们社交。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据上一段中is being introduced to a new sensory garden, getting used to new surroundings.可知Playdoh被引入了一个新的感官花园，适应新的环境。在这里，可以刺激狗的气味，让它们做一些以前没有经历过的运动。由此可知，it指的是“新的感官花园”。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文we do rescue lots of sort of, aba

48、ndoned, abused animalsand this garden will help to可知我们确实拯救了许多被遗弃、被虐待的动物，而这个花园将帮助它们恢复正常生活。由此可知，划线单词意思为“恢复”。A. Save.拯救；B. Dominate控制；C. Restore.恢复；D. Feed喂养。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Its going to enrich their life and its going to give them skills that will help them in the future. And hopefully it will

49、give them a bit more confidence and help them to find their new homeswhich is the main aim.可知这将丰富它们的生活，给它们技能，在未来帮助它们。希望这能给它们一点信心，帮助它们找到自己的新家这是主要目的。由此可推知，感官花园的主要目的是让狗适应未来的生活。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Playdoh- just one of the many waggy-tailed (摇尾巴的) residents at the Scottish SPCAs (Society for the Preven

50、tion of Cruelty to Animals) rescue centre in Aberdeen shire -is being introduced to a new sensory garden, getting used to new surroundings.可知Playdoh只是苏格兰爱护动物协会位于阿伯丁郡的救援中心的众多长尾巴居民中的一只，它正在被引入一个新的感官花园，适应新的环境。结合文章以一只名为Playdoh的狗被引入新的感官花园为引入，介绍了这一狗的感官花园的情况，这个花园将帮助那些被遗弃、被虐待的动物适应未来的生活。感官花园是一个安全的地方，它们可以来学习这些

51、技能。这个花园真的会帮助它们增强信心，帮助它们社交。由此可知，D选项“狗花园”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题25分,满分125分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In springtime, many Americans take on a major project: cleaning their homes from top to bottom. We often call this kind of work spring cleaning. Part of spring cleaning often involves

52、clearing out clutter (杂物). We do away with things we no longer need.If we are to believe the many stories on Marie Kondo, the Queen of Clean, clutter adds unnecessary stress to our lives. Clutter is holding us back from our dreams and goals. _16_An expert on the subject, Sabine Kastner of Princeton

53、University, has been studying how the brain processes clutter for 20 years. The media, Kastner says, often writes about clutter in a very simple, black-and-white way: Clutter affects the mind and we need to clear it out. But it is much more complex than that. For starters, our brains are designed to

54、 deal with clutter. Very early in the development of our eyesight, we begin to group objects that we see. _17_ According to Kastner, there is not a one-size-fits-all solution. _18_ In fact, some people need to see their work. If something is carefully put away, to them it does not exist anymore. Out

55、 of sight, out of mind. For other people, objects can stimulate their creativity and give them ideas._19_ Kastner notes that some people may get distracted by having lots of things around them. These people may need more organization and less clutter to work well._20_Whether the area is cluttered or

56、 clear-they work the same. And for others it may depend on the project. For administrative work, they might need a clear workspace. But for more creative projects, they may need many things around them. It is complex.A But is it true?B. What is working and what is not?C. Some people do not care eith

57、er way.D. This helps us to structure our environment.E. People need to be able to design their workplaces.F. The idea that an uncluttered workplace is better, is not universally true.G. However, other people are unable to work in a cluttered environment.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. C【解析】本文为议论文，一项

58、研究表明，杂乱的工作环境对人的影响因人而异，并非所有的杂乱都是坏事。【16题详解】根据上一句Clutter is holding us back from our dreams and goals(杂乱阻碍了我们实现梦想和目标)，这与下文观点But it is much more complex than that.形成矛盾，因此作者质疑此观点，可知，A. But is it true? 符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据前一句For starters, our brains are designed to deal with clutter. Very early in the devel

59、opment of our eyesight, we begin to group objects that we see(首先，我们的大脑天生就是用来处理混乱的。在我们视力发展的早期，我们就开始把看到的物体分类)可知，下一句应该讲述大脑处理混乱的能力所带来的好处，选项 D. This helps us to structure our environment(这有助于我们构建我们的环境)符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据前一句According to Kastner, there is not a one-size-fits-all solution(Kastner认为，没有一个万能的解决

60、方案)可知，并不是每个人都认可工作环境越整洁越好的观点，选项F. The idea that an uncluttered workplace is better, is not universally true(整洁的工作环境更好的观点并不是普遍正确的)符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据下一句Kastner notes that some people may get distracted by having lots of things around them(Kastner注意到有些人可能会因为周围有很多东西而分心)可知，本段主要讲述有一些人无法在杂乱的环境中工作，选项G. Howev

61、er, other people are unable to work in a cluttered environment(然而，其他人无法在杂乱的环境中工作)符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据第四段和第五段内容可知，对于一些人来说，物品可以激发他们的创造力，给他们灵感；而另一些人无法在杂乱的环境中工作，再由所给空格的下一句Whether the area is cluttered or clear-they work the same(不管这个地方是凌乱的还是干净的，它们起的作用都是一样的)可知，还有一些人并不关心工作的环境是凌乱还是干净，因此选项C. Some people do no

62、t care either way(有些人对这两种方式都不在乎)符合语境，故选C。第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The squirrel, Bella, had a rough start to life. At the age of four weeks old, an owl (猫头鹰) had _21_and badly wounded her.Bella stood no _22_ of surviving her wounds in the wil

63、d. _23_ , Ruby Harrison took her home. Ruby not only gave Bella a home, but a _24_ with three other adopted squirrels. They grew strong, but Ruby didnt domesticate (驯养) any of the squirrels. They are part of the _25_ rather than a pet, she said.It was time to say goodbye in April 2009. Ruby saw them

64、 _26_ into the trees and never expected to see them often. Then, initially, the other three came back for a _27_once and stopped coming by, but Bella was _28_ . She seemed to have a strong _29_ with the Harrisons that kept her visiting almost daily.In the past ten years since her release, its not ju

65、st Ruby herself who gets Bellas _30_. Bella sits right at the front door to look in for someones _31_. Ruby described, My husband rushes out of the door to be _32_and happily runs back inside to the big bowl of nuts for her.”More amazingly, this spring came with a(n) _33_. Bella came round again wit

66、h her _34_family, with her three babies_35_someone to notice.21. A. approachedB. attackedC. followedD. advanced22. A. riskB. testC. chanceD. use23. A. SuddenlyB. ClearlyC. StrangelyD. Luckily24. A. familyB. seriesC. hospitalD. location25. A. parkB. wildC. yardD. earth26. A. lookB. breakC. escapeD. d

67、isappear27. A. treatB. pityC. praiseD. rest28. A. normalB. traditionalC. differentD. extraordinary29. A. tasteB. connectionC. touchD. smell30. A. sightB. reachC. companyD. observation31. A. attentionB. permissionC. respectD. interest32. A. foundB. greetedC. passedD. lifted33. A. surpriseB. eventC. g

68、roupD. story34. A. amusingB. invitedC. interestingD. extended35. A. afraid ofB. forcingC. waiting forD. applying for【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Ruby救助了一只名为Bella的松鼠，尽管Ruby将Bella放归了大自然，但是Bella还是几乎每天都来看望他们，就这样持续了十年，今年春天Be

69、lla还带回了她的大家庭。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她四个星期大的时候，一只猫头鹰袭击了她，使她严重受伤。A. approached接近；B. attacked攻击；C. followed跟随；D. advanced前进。根据后文and badly wounded her.可知一只猫头鹰袭击了她，她伤得很重。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bella在野外受了伤，根本没有机会活下来。A. risk风险；B. test测试；C. chance机会；D. use使用。根据后文of surviving her wounds in the wild.可知Bella被猫头鹰伤

70、得很重，在野外根本没有机会存活。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Ruby Harrison把她带回了家。A. Suddenly突然；B. Clearly清楚地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Luckily幸运地。Bella本来无法存活的，但是幸好Ruby把她带回了家，救了她。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ruby不仅给了Bella一个家，还和另外三只被收养的松鼠组成了一个家庭。A. family家庭；B. series系列；C. hospital医院；D. location位置。根据后文with three other adopted squir

71、rels可知Bella还和另外三只被收养的松鼠组成了一个家庭。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它们是野生的一部分，而不是宠物，”她说。A. park公园；B. wild荒野；C. yard院子；D. earth土地。结合后文Ruby将Bella放生可知，Ruby觉得这些动物属于野外，而不是宠物。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby看见他们消失在树林里，从没想过会经常见到他们。A. look看；B. break打破；C. escape逃走；D. disappear消失。根据后文into the trees and never expected to see th

72、em often.可知Ruby看着这些动物消失在了树林里。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一开始，其他三个回来吃了一次大餐，不再来了，但Bella是不同的。A. treat款待；B. pity遗憾；C. praise赞美；D. rest休息。结合上下文语境可知三只松鼠回来是为了让Ruby款待他们，给他们吃一顿好吃的。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，一开始，其他三个回来吃了一次大餐，不再来了，但Bella是不同的。A. normal正常的；B. traditional传统的；C. different不同的；D. extraordinary卓越的。松鼠只是

73、为了回来接受款待，而Bella不同，Bella经常回来看望Ruby。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她似乎和Harrison夫妇关系很好，几乎每天都来看望他们。A. taste品味；B. connection连接；C. touch触碰；D. smell气味。根据后文with the Harrisons that kept her visiting almost daily可知Bella和Harrison夫妇关系很好，几乎每天都来看望他们。have a strong connection with“有很强的联系”。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Bella被放飞后的

74、十年里，不仅仅是Ruby自己得到了Bella的陪伴。A. sight视力；B. reach范围；C. company陪伴；D. observation观察。结合上文kept her visiting almost daily.可知Bella经常回来看望Ruby，陪伴她。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bella坐在前门的右边，想要引起别人的注意。A. attention注意力；B. permission允许；C. respect尊重；D. interest兴趣。根据最后一段中someone to notice可知Bella想要取得别人的注意。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析

75、。句意：我丈夫冲出门去迎接她，然后高兴地跑回屋里给她拿一大碗坚果。A. found找到；B. greeted迎接，问候；C. passed通过；D. lifted举起。结合上文My husband rushes out of the door to be可知Ruby的丈夫冲出门来迎接Bella。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，这个春天带来了一个惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. event事件；C. group团体；D. story故事。结合后文family, with her three babies可知今年春天Bella带回了自己的孩子，这是一个惊喜。故选

76、A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bella带着她的大家庭又来了，她的三个孩子正等着有人注意。A. amusing有趣的；B. invited动词，邀请；C. interesting有趣的；D. extended扩大的。结合后文family, with her three babies可知Bella有了三个孩子，组成了一个大家庭。extended family“大家庭”。故选D。【35题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：Bella带着她的大家庭又来了，她的三个孩子正等着有人注意。A. afraid of害怕；B. forcing迫使；C. waiting for等待；D. applying

77、for申请。Bella的孩子和Bella一样来到Ruby家，等待着有人注意到他们。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nikhil Kumar is one of the best young table tennis _36_ (player) in the United States. Less than a month after Kumar won the right _37_ (compete) in them, the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games _38_ (put) off

78、until 2021. Like so many other Olympic athletes, he is now trying to stay sharp and in shape._39_ is different are all the details of his training. All things considered, he says, everything seems to be working. For my sport, a little lucky that were able to have everything indoors, and its not taki

79、ng_40_ too much space and everything, Kumar said. Not many sports are as lucky as ours are right now, to be able to have the opportunity to continue playing on a daily basis.”The coronavirus pandemic (新冠病毒) has forced many athletes to be _41_ (create) as they try to continue their training. But in s

80、ome Olympic sports, working from home is fairly common. Kumar has been able to play table tennis with a robot that _42_ (shoot) balls at him. Everyone is facing issues during the pandemic, _43_some competitors have been lucky. Weightlifter Kate Nye trains at home in her garage. She said. When everyt

81、hing kind of started shutting down, it_44_(obvious) affected our lives in other ways -but weightlifting wasnt one of them. Ive just been going as _45_ (plan).”【答案】36. players 37. to compete 38. was put 39. What 40. up 41. creative 42. shoots 43. but 44. obviously 45. planned【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国最优秀的

82、年轻乒乓球运动员之一的Nikhil Kumar，如今因为2020年东京奥运会被推迟，正努力保持敏锐和良好的状态。文章主要说明了他训练细节的不同之处，以及冠状病毒大流行病迫使许多运动员在继续训练的过程中发挥创造性。【36题详解】考查名词的数。player为可数名词，根据上文one of后跟复数名词，表示“之一”可知应填复数名词。故填players。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知compete在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作名词right的定语应用不定式形式。the right to do sth.“做某事的权利”。故填to compete。【38题详解】考查动词时态语态。本句

83、中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games，谓语动词应用单数。故填was put。【39题详解】考查连接词。句意：不同是他训练的所有细节。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指物，结合句意可知应用what，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：对我的运动来说，很幸运的是所有的东西都能在室内摆放，而且不占太多空间。结合句意表示“占据”短语为take up。故填up。【41题详解】考查形容词。根据上文be可知应填形容词creative作表语，表示“创造新的”。故填creative。【42题详

84、解】考查主谓一致。定语从句修饰先行词robot，从句中谓语动词应用先行词保持一致，且此处描述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语应用第三人称单数。故填shoots。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：在大流行病期间，每个人都面临着问题，但一些竞争对手很幸运。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用but。故填but。【44题详解】考查副词。修饰动词affected应用副词obviously，表示“明显”。故填obviously。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我只是按计划行事。表示“按计划”短语为as planned = as it was planned，“as + 过去分词”这一特殊结构，相当于as i

85、t is/was done。故填planned。第三部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom暑假期间要来中国旅游，来信请你推荐旅行地点。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐旅行地点；2.推荐的理由；3.注意事项。注意：1词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Tom,Im happy to receive your letter and know that youre coming to China. Im writing to sincerely express my warmest welcome.Id

86、like to tell you something about some places of interest in China. Personally, one of the best is the Great Wall of China. With a history of over 2,000 years, it runs like a huge dragon across North China. And now its a world-famous tourist attraction.If you come to visit the Great Wall, youd better

87、 come a day before climbing the Wall and avoid weekends or holidays, when it is too crowded with tourists, so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom暑假期间要来中国旅游，来信请你推荐旅行地点。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐旅行地点；2.推荐的理由；3.注意事项。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：warmest w

88、elcome (热烈欢迎)；the Great Wall (长城)；dragon (龙)；tourist attraction (旅游景点)；be crowded with (挤满)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Im happy to receive your letter and know that youre comin

89、g to China.运用了宾语从句；If you come to visit the Great Wall, youd better come a day before climbing the Wall and avoid weekends or holidays, when it is too crowded with tourists, so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下

90、面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。A zoo keeper had been working at a zoo for 15 years and never experienced any problems. He always worked the evening shifts (夜班) because he was trusted to properly lock up the zoo. On a warm summer night in late June, the zoo keeper turned off the light

91、s and wished all of his animals a good night. He left the zoo and walked to his car in the parking lot. As he reached in his pocket, he realized that his keys had been left in the office. He quickly walked back to the zoo.When he arrived at the door, to his surprise, it was unlocked. In fear of trig

92、gering (触发) the alarm that he had just set, he did not turn on the lights. He turned on the flashlight on his phone and began to make his way to the office. When he walked by the panthers (豹) cages, he saw the young cubs playing together. He liked the zoo better at this hour because at night was whe

93、n the animals come to life.At last, he made it back to the office. Unfortunately this time the office door was locked and he knew that if he were to break the window, he would set off the alarm. Knowing there was no way inside, he decided it would be best to spend the night inside the zoo. The zoo k

94、eeper walked towards the bird cages because he knew he could sleep comfortably on the benches near the cages.A few hours later, the zoo keeper heard a door slam (砰的一声) that woke him up.“Quiet! a voice whispered.“What? Theres no one here, another voice said. The old man left hours ago”Alright, lets j

95、ust grab the animals and get out of here.”The zoo keeper didnt know what to do. He began to weigh his options: he could trigger the alarm but that would raise questions as to why he was inside, or he could face the thieves but that could potentially put him in danger. Then he turned the corner but m

96、ade sure not to be seen so that he could see who had entered the zoo._【答案】The zoo keeper was not frightened by the two men who wanted to steal the animals. He squatted on the ground at the corner and stared at the two men to see who on earth had entered the zoo. What he saw was two thin and short me

97、n with a sack under the arm. He knew they just wanted to steal little animals. So he made up his mind to frighten them by imitating the voice of tigers. Thereafter the voice of tigers roared loudly one after another. The two men was so frightened that they began to run away. But it was so dark that

98、they couldnt see clearly, they fell heavily on the ground and couldnt move any longer.Then the zoo keeper found the two strings to tie them to the trees and waited for the daytime coming to transfer them to the police. Its not the courage but the wisdom that helps the zoo keeper catch the thieves.【解

99、析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。一个动物园饲养员总是被安排值夜班，因为他被信任能够恰当地锁好动物园的门。一天晚上，他发现钥匙忘记放在办公室里了，返回地时候发现动物园的门没有关，可到了办公室门口发现办公室的门已经关了，他知道如果他破窗而入会引发报警器，于是决定在动物园呆一晚上。几个小时后饲养员听见砰的一声门响动的声音惊醒了他。有人想抓动物出去。这个饲养员不知道该怎么办，他开始权衡他的选择：他可以触发报警器但那样会出现为什么他会在里面，或者他会面对小偷，那会对他产生潜在的危险，于是他转过墙角但确保自己不被看见这样以便可以看清是谁进入了动物园。【详解】审题得知根据所读内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之

100、构成一篇完整的短文。注意，续写词数要求为150词左右。这里可以根据末尾一段的描述来进行续写智抓小偷的故事。第一段：描述饲养员在动物园角落里看见的是谁进来偷盗动物，以便为接下来的讲述做铺垫。第二段在模仿动物叫声的基础上，出现在他们面前，让他们惊恐无比，使得他们吓瘫在地，束手就擒。续写部分最后强调要智斗，不要直取，这样就会避免自身的危险和潜在的威胁。【点睛】本续写详略得当，重点突出。智斗窃贼描写生动活泼。全文使用了高级词汇和句型：比如被动语态be frightened by被惊吓； notbut 不是而是；介词宾语短语结构with imitating the voice of模仿的声音；高级词汇s

101、tared at盯着；on earth究竟；roared loudly one after another虎啸声此起彼伏；tie them to the trees捆在树上；transfer them to移交给；fight against和斗争。强调句型Its not the courage but the wisdom that can helps the zoo keeper catch the thieves. who引导的定语从句The zoo keeper was not frightened by the two men who wanted to steal the animals.彰显作者的高水平的写作能力。