2021届高考高三一轮单元训练金卷 英语 第十套 英语3 英语4 （综合测试二）B卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 单元训练金卷高三英语卷（B）英语3+英语4 （综合测试卷二）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5

2、段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Holiday plans. B. Train schedule. C. Ticket booking.2. What does the woman mean?A. She prefers tea to coffee. B. She needs coffee to refresh herself.C. She drinks coff

3、ee for breakfast only.3. What is the woman going to do?A. Take a vacation. B. Work in Miami. C. Visit some friends.4. Why does the man apologize to the woman?A. He lied to her. B. He forgot to tell her something. C. He didnt visit her in the hospital.5. How does the woman sound?A. Angry. B. Surprise

4、d. C. Excited.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norw

5、ay.C. India.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner.B. Go shopping.C. Order dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In the office.C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday.B. Fri

6、day.C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later.C. Leave it with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer.B. Homeowner and cleaner.C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of ap

7、artment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms.B. One without furniture.C. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment?A. $350.B. $400.C. $415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street.B. On Market Street.C. On South Str

8、eet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%.B. About 30%.C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for e

9、ach tea?A. Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AWith its snow-covered mountains and a vari

10、ety of wildlife, Yellow Stone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind advice from the National Park Service.Seasonal TravelTravel varies vastly

11、 from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily. In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other

12、 snow vehicles with tracks are allowed. Roads begin to open for the spring by the latter part of April but can close if snowfall continues.Driving TimeGrand Loop is the main road through Yellowstone National Park; it passes by most of the major attractions. These include Old Faithful, Yellowstone La

13、ke and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisting sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and being some

14、times stuck in heavy traffic.Safety AwarenessBuffalo(水牛) often block the roads in the park as they move through the fields. If a group is traveling across the road you are on, you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, the National Park Service

15、 says to stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo (and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves). Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mph.You can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park r

16、oads which are narrow with few shoulders. Altitudes range from 5, 300 to 8, 860 feet. The National Park Service recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.21. What do we know about travelling in the Yellowstone Park?A. Roads will stay open in case of emergency.B. Traffic jam happens fr

17、om time to time.C. The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.D. Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.22. What does the National Park Service suggest people do about safety?A. Stay inside the car throughout the travel.B. Get out of their vehicles when coming across the Buffalo.C. Wear the easy-

18、to-see clothes while bicycling.D. Avoid bicycling on the public roads.23. From which is the text probably taken?A. A guidebook.B. A commercial advertisement.C. A research paper.D. A geography textbook.BMy husband and I wanted desperately the instant transformation from typical consumers to eco-consc

19、ious people. We switched our light bulbs to CFL(compact fluorescent light) bulbs to conserve energy. We went about the house turning off lights and unplugging appliances that werent in use. But the rate of global warming exceeded our snails pace conversion to greenhood. So I pressed onward. I decide

20、d to put veganism(素食主义) at the top of our agenda. Vegans refuse any animal flesh or commercial goods made from any animal byproducts such as milk or fats. All the family applauded this option except for my husband. Some kind of animal needed to sacrifice its dear life for his meal or it wasnt dinner

21、. I cooked up a storm，struggling to prepare nutritious meals dominated by not-so-obvious vegan dishes like bean burritos and high-fiber vegetable stir-fry. It took a few days before he realized that he hadnt been eating any meat. “I feel like eating beef.” he announced. So that night, I took full ad

22、vantage of a zucchini (一种南瓜)，cut it into chunky(粗大的) pieces and cooked them. Then I covered them with spices. My beef-starved husband had some and a curious look crossed his face. “Wheres the beef?”“Living peacefully somewhere on an open plain where it belongs.”“I knew it” he murmured. “Youve surely

23、 made great contributions to the boom in cattle.” His taste buds were developed completely around the flavor of every kind of animal: cattle, pigs, deer, lamb, chickens and ducks. Converting him was like feeding grass to a lion. Im all for preserving our planet, but what good would it do to save the

24、 earth for tomorrows generation if todays died of starvation? The next day, we went out for burgers. I was very careful to place the paper bag into our recycling bin. 24. Which of the following best explains “exceeded” underlined in Paragraph 1?A. Defeated. B. Absorbed. C. Bound. D. Distributed. 25.

25、 What do we know about the authors husband from Paragraph 2?A. He supported the meat-free diet. B. He was a preserver of animals. C. He was regarded as a meat lover. D. He played a dominant role in cooking. 26. What do we know about the author?A. She had a good sense of humor. B. She successfully tr

26、ansformed her husband. C. She advocated raising more cattle. D. She had a perfect recipe for cooking meals. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Hunger or Anger?B. Discrimination or Appreciation?CDo women make BETTER astronauts? Russia locks an all-female crew in space simulator (太空模拟器)

27、for eight days to find out. Six Russian women have been sent into a spaceship to begin a unique experiment testing how an all- female crew would relate to others on a trip to the Moon and back.“Its interesting for us to see what is special about the way a female crew communicates,” said Sergei Ponom

28、aryov, the experiments leader. “it will be particularly interesting in terms of psychology,” said the institutes director Igor Ushakov. “Id like to wish you a lack of conflicts, even though they say that in one kitchen, two housewives find it hard to live together,” he added.The volunteers include s

29、cientific researchers, a doctor and a psychologist. The test period simulates (模仿) a flight to the Moon and back, with the women carrying out 10 experiments covering psychology and human biology. Russia sent the first woman into space, Valentina Tereshkova, in 1963 but has fallen behind since. Last

30、year, it sent its fourth female astronaut into space, Yelena Serova. Serava complained of a great deal of media interest in how she would wash her hair aboard the International Space Station, pointing out that male astronauts did not face the same line of questioning.The women found themselves field

31、ing questions at a press conference about how they would act without men or makeup for eight days, “We are very beautiful without makeup,” said participant Darya Komissarova. Her colleague Anna Kussmaul was more direct: “We are doing work. When youre doing your work, you dont think about men and wom

32、en.” They plan to spend their 11/2 hours per day of free time watching films, reading and playing board games. Team leader Yelena Luchnitskaya said she expected the women to deal with any conflict.28. In which column can you find this passage on a website?A. Education.B. Entertainment.C. Science.D.

33、Economy.29. Whats the purpose of the experiment?A. To show that women can do better than men.B. To test whether women can be good astronauts.C. To gather information about the conditions in space.D. To measure the distance from the earth to the moon.30. What do we know from what Igor Ushakov said?A.

34、 Women cannot live peacefully in space at all.B. There may be conflicts among the women astronauts.C. The female crew will deal with each other in a new way.D. Being in the same kitchen helps the women live together.31. Which of the following was once sent into space?A. Sergei Ponomarev.B. Darya Kom

35、issarova.C. Anna Kussmaul.D. Valentina Tereshkova.DThe United Arab Emirates (UAE) is mostly a desert. However, this has not stopped the country from creating great building projects. On September 26, UAE officials announced another ambitious project Mars Science City. Expansive deserts and miles of

36、coastline provide plenty of options for safe rocket launches (发射). And its position on the Earth makes it especially appealing as the spin of the Earth provides an extra push, meaning less fuel is needed to get payloads into orbit. All these seem to make it possible.The Mars City Project, designed b

37、y Bjarke Ingels Group, or BIG, will provide a realistic model to simulate (模仿) living on the surface of Mars, the red planet. It is part of the UAEs Mars 2117 Project to lead the global race to land humans on Mars and be the first to build a settlement there. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Prime Minist

38、er and ruler of Dubai, says, “The UAE seeks international support to develop technologies that benefit humans, and lay the foundation of a better future for more generations to come.”Built outside Dubai, the 1.9 million square feet city is expected to cost $135 million. It will consist of several do

39、me-shaped laboratories, similar to the ones imagined for the first Mars settlers. Scientists from around the world will be invited to conduct research to come up with methods to create food, water and energy, using techniques which can be copied onto the red planet. The living spaces, where the rese

40、archers can live for up to a year, will simulate the planets conditions as much as possible.The research city will also include a museum featuring famous space achievements to help educate and inspire children to undertake space exploration and discovery. To discover whether the construction method

41、works on Mars, the museums walls will be 3D printed using the sand from the nearby desert. Now, if they would only add some living quarters for the general public to experience life on Mars without leaving Earth, life would be perfect.32. What can we conclude about the United Arab Emirates?A. It is

42、short of fine weather.B. It is a nice place for launching.C. It can provide adequate fuel supply.D. It has the greatest architects in the world.33. What will scientists do in the laboratories?A. Educate visitors on trips to Mars.B. Develop the Mars settlers imagination.C. Find ways to produce food,

43、water and energy on Mars.D. Create a climate-controlled environment for future use.34. Why will the museums walls be 3D printed?A. To show famous space techniques.B. To make full use of the nearby desert.C. To inspire children to love exploration.D. To test building skills used by Mars settlers.35.

44、Whats the best title for the text?A. UAE to Build Mars Science CityB. UAEs Great Exploration of MarsC. UAE to Build First Mars SettlementD. UAEs Scientific Contribution to Humans第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Concern about extinction the permanent loss of a species mo

45、tivates a wide variety of people to take action to protect animal species at risk of dying out. Animal protection and animal rights are familiar themes associated with the field of environmental activism. Certainly, endangered animals suffer no lack of support. 36. Surprisingly, some of the most end

46、angered plants are species that, up until recently, were used by humans as necessary food crops. 37. In order to maximize productivity, farmers have chosen to focus on a handful of highyield crops that can be harvested efficiently. At one time, the number of plant species used by humans to meet thei

47、r nutritional requirements numbered above 7,000. Now, it is around 150. Some experts even claim that humans actually rely on just twelve species of plants for most of their food.A single food crop generally contains several species, which may be further divided into hundreds of varieties, but these

48、varieties are quickly disappearing. 38. Eighty percent of the corn varieties grown in Mexico in 1930 have disappeared. Ninety percent of the 10，000 wheat varieties cultivated in China 1949 are no longer used.39. Crop diversity is a factor that ensures the continuation of certain beneficial natural p

49、rocesses in ecosystems the cycling of nutrients, management of pests, and maintenance of water quality. 40._ Clearly, there is an urgent need to preserve the plants irreplaceable crop diversity before it is lost completely.A. You probably want to know the exact approach to protecting endangered plan

50、ts.B. Also, crop diversity provides the necessary gene pool to supply crops with a variety of traits(特点).C. Threatened by current shortsighted farming techniques, crop diversity has shrunk dramatically.D. However, endangered plants are defended by few.E. Examples of losses in crop diversity have bee

51、n recorded worldwide.F. The permanent loss of plant species represents a huge threat to humanity.G. Thanks to modern farming techniques, many countries have taken measures to protect them.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since I taught

52、in southern China, I have learned a lot about Chinese life and culture and found them very interesting. First, family life is quite 41 in China from that in the USA. In the USA, many young people _42 home after they finish their education and start working. However, in China, it is 43 for people to

53、live with their parents until they get married. 44 , many of my Chinese friends told me that their 45 lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children. It seems that Americans think independence is more important 46 the Chinese think family relationships are more important. Barga

54、ining is another 47 that I have tried to learn. In the USA, prices are 48 and you cant ask for a lower price. However, in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are 49 to bargain. My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent 50 the original price. If the salesperson do

55、esnt agree to my price, I should 51 to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item. It is a skill that you have to 52 if you live in China. Tipping hasnt been easier to 53 . In the USA, many people in the service 54 want to get 55 money for serving customers. Tipping is not a part of Ch

56、inese culture. 56 I tried to tip a taxi driver. He looked a little 17 and refused to take the money. In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their 58 . Actually, this is a 59 of true friendship and politeness.

57、My Chinese friend told me if I didnt want to eat it, I should just 60 the food in the plate. 41. A. different B. unique C. private D. harmonious42. A. come B. build C. abandon D. leave43. A. regular B. true C. usual D. common44. A. Still B. Also C. Therefore D. Although45. A. parents B. relatives C.

58、 grandparents D. babysitters46. A. since B. while C. when D. as47. A. custom B. way C. lesson D. habit48. A. made B. agreed C. set D. charged49. A. taught B. expected C. suggested D. required50. A. up B. away C. on D. off51. A. pretend B. decide C. promise D. hope52. A. tolerate B. understand C. con

59、sider D. practise53. A. turn to B. adjust to C. refer to D. stick to54. A. area B. department C. industry D. branch55. A. extra B. easy C. pocket D. prize56. A. Once B. Often C. Sometimes D. Before57. A. excited B. satisfied C. confused D. frightened58. A. own B. children C. guests D. neighbors59. A

60、. signal B. mark C. feature D. sign60. A. remain B. leave C. put D. taste第卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A grape seed that falls into the soil of Xinjiang is very fortunate, as Xinjiang is 61. (well) suited for growing grapes than anywhere else. Here,

61、a grape seed can grow to its full potential. 62. its high altitudes(海拔), long periods of dry weather and abundant sunshine, Xinjiang produces fruits with extremely high sugar content. Every fall, a large number of grapes 63. (ship) from Xinjiang to other parts of China, and the rest are made into ra

62、isins for easy storage.In the vineyards of Moyu, thanks to the hot and dry climate that 64. (result) from being surrounded by the desert, huge quantities of large and 65. (juice) grapes with very thin skins are produced. These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious 66. (sweet) to the locals.

63、In mid-September, 67. their Seedless White grapes ripen, local farmers are busy picking grapes to be transported to other parts of the country. Bunches of glowing white grapes hang on the vines, waiting to be picked. If you pick one and put 68. in your mouth, you will 69. (sure) never forget the won

64、derful taste produced by the 70. (burn) sun and the desert wind of southern Xinjiang.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2

65、.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。A ship destroyed during a storm at sea and only two of the men on it were able to swim to the small and deserted island. The two survivors had been good friends. They agreed to pray to God separate. The first man prayed for food, a house and clothes. But like magic, all of th

66、ese were given to them. However, the second man still has had nothing. Finally, the first man prayed for a ship such that he could leave the island and it worked well. As the ship was about to leaving, the first man heard a voice from heaven telling him it was the second man when prayed all his pray

67、ers would be answered. He was so touched that he burst into tear.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Bill在春节期间给你发了一封节日问候邮件，并在信中问及红色在中国春节中的使用，请你给他回封邮件介绍下红色在春节中的使用情况。内容包括以下几点：1. 红色在中国的象征；2. 春节期间红色的使用(至少列出两个要点)。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头语和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：贴对联 paste/post red couplets 鞭炮 firecrackerD

68、ear Bill,Im glad to receive your letter._Yours sincerely,Li Hua单元训练金卷高三英语卷（B）英语3+英语4（综合测试卷二）答 案第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)1-5 CBABB6-10 BABCB11-15 ABCAB16-20 CBAAC第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23 BCA24-27 ACAD28-31 CBBD32-35 BCDA第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)36-40 DCEFB 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填

69、空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)41-45 ADDBC 46-50 BACBD 51-55 ADBCA 56-60 ACCDB 第卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61. better62. With63. are shipped64. results65. juicy66. sweetness67. when/as/while68. it69. surely70. burning第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. destroyed前加was2. thea3. separateseparately4. B

70、utAnd5. themhim6. 删掉has7. suchso8. leavingleave9. whenthat/who10. teartears第二节 书面表达(满分25分)Dear Bill,Im glad to receive your letter. Thanks for your best wishes! In the letter you asked me about the color red used in our Spring Festival. Im writing to tell you something interesting about that.Red is

71、a symbol of happiness and good fortune in our traditional culture. Therefore, you can see people wear red new clothes and pasted red couplets on doors against evils, hoping good fortune in the new year. The firecrackers set off to scare away a monster named “Nian” are red as well. Meanwhile, people hang red lanterns, creating the atmosphere of festival. Additionally, our senior citizens give their children lucky money in red packets.Welcome to China to experience our unique Spring Festival.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua