高一英语精品课件：UNIT1 ADVERTISING-GRAMMAR（牛津译林版必修4）.ppt

1、Unit 1 Advertising the definitions of direct speech and reported speechWe use direct speech to report what exactly has been said.If we write the speech down,the words will usually appear in quotation marks.However,we often prefer to use reported speech or indirect speech to report the meaning of wha

2、t has been said without using the exact words.How to change a direct speech sentence into a reported sentence?a.Change direct speech sentence into reported sentence by changing what has been said to an object clause or an infinitive phrase.b.Change personal pronounsc.Change tensesd.Change adverbials

3、 of time and placeDirect speechReported speechDirect speechReported speechsimple presentsimple futurepresent continuouspast perfectsimple pastpresent perfectpresent perfectcontinuoussimple pastpast continuouspast perfectpast perfectfuture in the pastpast perfectpast perfectcontinuousDirect speechRep

4、orted speechtodaytomorrowyesterdaylast yeara week agothe day/yesterday/on Saturday,etc.the next day/the following day/on Tuesday,etc.the day before/the previous day/on Tuesday,etc.the year before/the previous year,etc.a week before/a week earlier,etc.Direct speechReported speechthistheseherecomethat

5、thosetherego Lets read the ad on page 9 and try to understand what “Thrilling adventure story!”means and what the readers comments on the books are.Answers(1)was (2)wouldnt (3)had read (4)that (5)would (6)had bought(7)that (8)would (9)those (10)her (11)was (12)was going to readHow can we report stat

6、ements&questions?Read part 1&Part 2.How can we report imperative sentences?verb+object+(not)+to-infinitive The teacher said,“Youd better wear soft shoes.”The teacher advised us to wear soft shoes.The teacher said,“Think about it carefully before you answer.”The teacher asked us to think about it car

7、efully before we answered.“Dont leave your homework at home.”The teacher reminded us not to leave our homework at home.The teacher said,“Dont worry about your exam.”The teacher told us not to worry about our exam.She said,I like light music.“Mary said,I have read up to page 25.“I arrived yesterday,h

8、e said.Well be here all day,she said.Tommy said,I found the book at the bookshop.I can do it myself,she said.She said that she liked light music.Mary said that she had read up to page25.He said that he arrived the day before.She said that they would be there all day.Tommy said that he had found the

9、book at the bookshop.She said that she could do it herself.What are good manners?she asked.Margie asked,What are you reading,Tommy?Do you live in the South?he asked.“Were you born in 1990?”Liming asked me.She asked what good manners were.Margie asked Tommy what he was reading.He asked whether(if)I l

10、ived in the South.Liming asked me if/whether I was born in 1990.1)Go on,the teacher said.2)Pass me that dictionary,she said.3)Dont be late again,Frank,the teacher said.1)The teacher told us to go on.2)She asked me to pass her the dictionary.3)The teacher told Frank not to be late again.AnswersA 2.Fa

11、ng Hong asked in what way it was different from other English learning software.3.Wang Qin asked how it could help him remember English words.4.Lu Kai asked whether/if it taught listening and speaking.5.Liu Fang asked what the designer would do if she was not satisfied with the software.6.Gu Jin ask

12、ed if it was user-friendly.MasterEngAnswersB 2.The expert advises us to use interesting and attractive photos.3.The expert advises us to use colour to attract peoples attention.4.The expert advises us to use eye-catching heading to attract peoples attention.5.The expert advises us to make the text s

13、hort and easy to read.6.The expert advises us to study some good advertisements on the Internet for ideas.prefer:choose rather;like bettervt.preferred，preferring，prefers 1.prefer sth./doing sth.(to sth.else/doing sth.else)2.prefer to do sth.(rather than do sth.else)3.(would)prefer sb.to do sth.-Whic

14、h would you prefer,tea or coffer?-I prefer coffee to tea.我喜欢咖啡胜于茶.Which of these two dresses do you prefer?这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套？He prefers doing to talking.他喜欢做而不喜欢说.选择;选择的行为；选择make a careful choice;be careful in your choicea wide choice of styles and colors许多可供选择的样式和颜色She had to make a choice between the tw

15、o dresses.她得在两件衣服中选择一件。She is the peoples choice for Prime Minister.她是人民选出来的首相。vt.choose,chose,chosenHere are 5 pairs of glasses for you to choose one from.从中选择have no choice but to do sth.=do nothing but do something 只好做这孩子父母只得向他妥协The parents had no choice but to give up to their childHomework1.P92:C1&C22.Unit Revision:Periods 5&6.Good staying with you!The end!