高一英语课时讲练通课件：单元质量评估（二）（北师大版必修3）.ppt

1、Unit 8(100分钟120分)第卷（选择题）.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21.She got_ at the_ news her husband brought home.A.amazed；amazed B.amazed；amazing C.amazing；amazing D.amazing；amazed【解析】选B。句意：她对丈夫带回家的这个令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶。amazed“感到惊讶的”；amazing“令人惊讶的”。22.Do you know where my blue coat is?Dont bother to look for it.Im sure it

2、 will_ some day.A.turn out B.turn onC.turn up D.turn over【解析】选C。本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。turn out 意思是“证明是，结果是”；turn on 意思是“转动，打开”；turn up 意思是“出现，到达”；turn over意思是“翻转过来”。根据句意，可知本题的正确答案选C。23.Shall we_ our discussion and have some tea or coffee,please?A.break off B.break downC.break into D.break out【解析】选A。此题考查的是

3、break短语的辨析。break off our discussion意 为“打 断（终 止）讨 论”，其 他 三 项 break down“出故障；打碎”；break into“闯入，破门而入”；break out“爆发”均与句意不符。24.He prefers_ indoors_ out this afternoon.2010临沂高一检测A.to stay;to go B.staying;to goingC.staying;to go D.to stay;to going【解析】选B。prefer doing sth.to doing sth.“比较喜欢做什么，而不太喜欢做什么。”25.P

4、eople try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,and this_ creates further problems.A.in short B.in caseC.in doubt D.in turn【解析】选D。句意：人们通过开私家车来尽力避免公共交通堵塞，这反过来又产生了更多问题。in turn“反过来，轮流”；in short“总而言之，简单地说”；in case“以防，万一”；in doubt“不太有把握”。26.After graduating from college，I took som

5、e time off to go travelling，_ turned out to be a wise decision.A.that B.which C.when D.where【解析】选B。此题考查的是非限制性定语从句。此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前面的整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”which引导非限制性定语从句的时候，通常可以用来代替前面句中的先行词或整个句子，用来充当定语从句的主语或者宾语。27._ is mentioned above,the number of the cattle here ha

6、s been limited to 200.2010滨州高一检测A.It B.Which C.That D.As【解析】选D。关系代词as用来引导定语从句，置于句首，有“正如，如同”的意思。_ has been said before,it is not easy to learn a foreign language.A.As B.It C.What D.As it【解析】选A。as表“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句，代替后面整个主句的意思。28.He was deep in thought with his eyes_ on the ceiling.A.fixed B.fixingC.fix

7、 D.to be fixing【解析】选A。此题考查的是with的复合结构。根据短语fix ones eyes on（盯着）可知，fix和eyes之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故在此with的复合结构中要使用过去分词形式。29.Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still_ the traditional customs.A.survive B.observe C.possess D.support【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。许多中国人虽然已在国外住了多年，但他们仍然奉行传统习俗。observe“观察，庆祝，奉行，遵守”；surviv

8、e“生存”；possess“拥有”；support“支持”。30.Youll need_ and understanding if youre going to be a good teacher.A.patience B.permissionC.curiosity D.admiration【解析】选A。考查名词。句意：如果你想成为一名优秀的老师，你就需要耐心，而且还要体谅他人。patience耐心；permission允许；curiosity好奇心；admiration钦佩。31.He taught me how to _my ideas_.A.get;down B.get;throughC

9、.get;across D.get;out【解析】选C。题意为：他教我如何将自己的观点表达清楚。get down“下来；使沮丧”；get through“通过；到达”；get across“通过；使被理解”。32.Many people are still in_ habit of writing silly things in_ public places.A.the;the B./;/C.the;/D./;the【解析】选C。该题考查冠词。in the habit of是固定短语，意思是“做某事的习惯”。public places是复数名词，表示泛指概念，其前面不用the。33.The t

10、wins look alike,but they_ in temperament（性情）.A.different B.differC.transform D.tell【解析】选B。句意：这对双胞胎长得很像，但是他们性情大不相同。differ v.不同；different a.不同的。故答案选B。34.Good morning，Grand Hotel.Hello,Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th._A.What can I do for you?B.Just a minute,please.C.Whats the

11、 matter?D.At your service.【解析】选B。接电话的服务员要查一下记录看是否有多余的房间，故请订房人等一下。at your service的意思是“随时为您效劳”。35.Tom kept silent about the accident_ lose his job.2010西安高一检测A.so not as to B.so that C.in order not to D.in order that 【解析】选C。句意：为了不丢失自己的工作，Tom对本次事故保持沉默。so that与in order that后面引导句子；so as to与in order to后面跟短

12、语，其否定形式为so as not to与in order not to,故选C。.完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，满分20分)One morning I stood beside the window.Across the river,the 36 decorated the edge of the shore in white.I stood37 and looked at what the nights storm had 38 .I leaned forward and stood close to the window.There was a goose out there,quit

13、e39,its wings folded to its sides,its feet 40 to the ice.Then from the dark skies,I saw a line of swans.They moved in their own41 style,graceful and free.As I watched,the leader42 from the sky and landed on the ice.As the swans surrounded the frozen goose,I43 it might be killed by those great swan b

14、eaks(鸟喙).44 instead,those beaks began to work on the45.The long necks were lifted and curved down,again and again.At last,the gooses head46;its body pulled.Then the goose was 47 and standing on the ice.And the swans stood in the air 48.It seemed as if the goose was crying,“I cannot fly.”Four of the

15、swans came down around it.Their powerful beaks cleaned the gooses49 from top to bottom,chipping off the ice held in the feathers.50 at last thegooses wings were free，the four swans51 and joined the group.They restarted their eastward journey cheerfully.I watched them until they52 over the tops of th

16、e farthest trees.Only then did I realize that53 were running down my cheeks.Believe me!This story is54.And I will ask“If so for birds why not for 55?”36.A.flower B.tree C.snow D.picture【解析】选。根据本句后面的white可知答案只能是“雪”。37.A.quietly B.silently C.happily D.nervously【解析】选A。quietly表示静静地站着。silently表示“不出声音”。38

17、.A.washed B.painted C.destroyed D.cleaned【解析】选B。暴风雪绘出的画面。此处是一种比喻。39.A.hungry B.thirsty C.terrible D.still【解析】选D。冻得一动不动。still表示“不动”，由下文可知，此处的goose被冻住了。40.A.frozen B.put C.turned D.tied【解析】选A。冻在冰里。freeze结冰，凝固，符合题意。41.A.common B.ordinary C.noticeable D.boring【解析】选C。吸引人的。根据后面的graceful and free可知，天鹅飞行的方式

18、很优美，很吸引人，故选C。42.A.dived B.moved C.flew D.circled【解析】选A。根据下文的landed on the ice可知，此处的dive表示从天空中俯冲下来，落到冰上。43.A.frightened B.fearedC.hoped D.knew【解析】选B。我恐怕这只鹅会被这群天鹅杀死。fear v.担心，符合题意。44.A.Wonderfully B.PuzzlinglyC.Surprisingly D.Disappointingly【解析】选C。令人吃惊的是，它们挽救了它。结果和作者预料到的不一样，所以作者感到非常吃惊。45.A.ice B.earth

19、 C.goose D.swan【解析】选A。前面提到过ice。此处意为天鹅们在冰面上工作。46.A.carried B.pushed C.moved D.lifted【解析】选D。由于天鹅的帮助，鹅的头挺起来了。47.A.glad B.sad C.free D.lucky【解析】选C。鹅能动了，自由了。free自由的，符合题意。48.A.listening B.hearingC.fighting D.watching【解析】选D。鹅能动了，此时天鹅应是在空中注视着。49.A.head B.legs C.feathers D.body【解析】选D。天鹅从头到脚将鹅的身体用喙清理干净。50.A.W

20、hile B.When C.Before D.Until【解析】选B。when引导时间状语从句。51.A.took off B.took upC.got away D.got up【解析】选A。take off起飞，take up占据（时间，空间等），get away离开，逃脱get up起床。52.A.climbed B.stoppedC.disappeared D.landed【解析】选C。我一直看着天鹅消失在远处。disappear消失，符合题意。53.A.leaves B.hairs C.rivers D.tears【解析】选D。作者被看到的一幕感动了，流下了眼泪。54.A.actua

21、l B.real C.true D.right【解析】选C。故事是真实的用true。real指真材实料。55.A.animals B.man C.people D.insects【解析】选B。man指“人类”。people指“人们”。此处与birds相对，故答案选B。.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（A）Imagine，one day，getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours，and then，after a full day of w

22、ork，going back home to Beijing and having dinner there.Sounds unusual，doesnt it?But its not that unrealistic，with the development of Chinas high-speed railway system.And thats not all.China has an even greater high-speed railway plan to connect the country with Southeast Asia，and eventually Eastern

23、Europe.China is negotiating to extend its own high-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years，eventually reaching London and Singapore.China has proposed three such projects.The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam andMalaysia.Another could start in Urum

24、qi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan，and possibly to Germany.The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe.If Chinas plan for the high-speed railway goes forward，people could zip over from London to Berlin in under two days.The new system woul

25、d still follow Chinas high-speed railway standard.And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour，almost as fast as some airplanes.Chinas bullet train(高 速 客 车)，the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou，already has the Worlds fastest average speed.It covers 1,069 kilometers in about three hours

26、.Of course，there are some technical challenges to overcome.There are so many issues that need to be settled，such as safety，rail gauge(轨距)，maintenance of railway tracks.So，its important to pay attention to every detail.But the key issue is really money.China is already spending hundreds of billions o

27、f yuan on domestic railway expansion.China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment.Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain development.Itll be a win-win project.For other countries，the railway network will definitely cre

28、ate more opportunities for business，tourism and so on，not to mention the better communication among those countries.For China，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources，but would also help develop Chinas far west.We foresee that in the coming

29、decades，millions of people will migrate to the western regions，where the land is empty and resources unused.With high-speed trains，people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for all.And theyll trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries.56.Chinas new high-spee

30、d railway plan will be a win-win project because _.A.China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regionsB.China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various waysC.China will develop its railway system and communication with other countriesD.the foreign countri

31、es involved will develop their railway transportation，business and tourism【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知。57.According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is_.A.technical issues B.safety of the systemC.financial problems D.maintenance of railway tracks【解析】选C。细节理解题。在文

32、章第八段看到 There are so many issues that need to be settled.及第九段中 But the key issue is really money.可知答案选C。58.Which of the following words best describes the authors attitude towards Chinas high-speed railway plan?A.Critical.B.Reserved.C.Doubtful D.Positive.【解析】选D。观点态度题。尽管在文章第八、九段中提到存在的问题，但从最后两段中不难看出作者是

33、持支持的态度。59.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A.New Railway Standards B.Big Railway DreamsC.High-speed Bullet Trains D.International Railway Network【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由第一段及全文可知这只是一个梦想。（B）Children start out as natural scientists,eager to look into the world around them.Helping th

34、em enjoy science can be easy;theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.You only have to share your childrens curiosity（好奇）.Firstly,listen to their questions.I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as ajob.The children asked me“textbook questi

35、ons”about schooling,salary（薪水）and whether I liked my job.When I finished answering,we sat facing one another in silence.Finally I said,“Now that weve finished with your lists,do you have questions of your own about science?”After a long pause,a boy raised his hand,“Have you ever seen a grasshopper（蚱

36、蜢）eat?When I try eating leaves like that,I get a stomachache.Why?”This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.Secondly,give them time to think.Studies over the past 30 years have shown that,after asking a question,adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer,no time for

37、 a child to think.When adults increase their“wait time”to three seconds or more,children give more logical（符合逻辑的）,complete and creative answers.Thirdly,watch your language.Once you have a child involved in a science discussion,dont jump in with“Thats right”or“Very good”.These words work well when it

38、 comes to encouraging good behavior（行为）.But in talking about science,quick praise can signal that discussion is over.Instead,keep things going by saying“Thats interesting”or“Id never thought of it that way before”or coming up with more questions or ideas.Never push a child to“Think”.It doesnt make s

39、ense.Children are always thinking,without your telling them to.Whats more,this can turn a conversation into a performance.The child will try to find the answer you want,in as few words as possible,so that he will be a smaller target（目标）for your disagreement.Lastly,show;dont tell.Real-life impression

40、s of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program.Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass（放大镜）,and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner.Rather than saying that water evaporates（蒸发）,set a pot of wat

41、er to boil and let them watch the water level drop.60.According to the passage,children are natural scientists,and to raise their interest,the most important thing for adults to do is_.A.to let them see the world around B.to share the childrens curiosityC.to explain difficult phrases about science D

42、.to supply the children with lab equipment【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章的第一段中的You only have to share your childrens curiosity（好奇）.可知答案。61.In the last sentence of the first paragraph,the word“lists”could best be replaced by_.A.any questionsB.any problems C.questions from textbooksD.any number of questions【解析】选C。词

43、义猜测题。根据前文的内容，孩子们问的问题是“textbook questions”，所以此处的lists指的是C。62.According to the passage,children can answer questions in a more logical,complete and creative way if adults_.A.ask them to answer quickly B.wait for one or two seconds after a questionC.tell them to answer the next day D.wait at least for

44、three seconds after a question【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段的When adults increase their“wait time”to three seconds or more,children give more logical（符合逻辑的）,complete and creative answers.可知答案。63.In which of the following paragraph（s）does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in a science discussi

45、on?A.The second and third.B.The fourth and fifth.C.The fifth and sixth.D.The seventh.【解析】选C。段落理解题。在第五段中提到了“Thats interesting”和“Id never thought of it that way before”，在第六段中提到了父母对孩子常用的一些语言。（C）When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951,her mother told her,“Be sure and take a typing course so when t

46、his showbusiness thing doesnt work out,youll have something to rely on.”Mary responded in typical teenage fashion.From that moment on,“the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course,”she recalls.The show business thing worked out,of course.In her career,Mary won many award

47、s.Only recently,when she began to write Growing Up Again,did she regret ignoring her mom,“I dont know how to use a computer,”she admits.Unlike her 1995 autobiography,After all,her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes(糖尿病).All the money from t

48、he book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation(JDRF),an organization she serves as international chairman.“I felt there was a need for a book like this,”she says.“Ididnt want to lecture,but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when were self-controlled and do ou

49、r part in managing the disease.”But she hasnt always practiced what she teaches.In her book,she describes that awful day,almost 40 years ago,when she received two pieces of life-changing news.First,she had lost the baby she was carrying,and second,tests showed that she had diabetes.In a childlike ac

50、t,she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts(甜甜圈).Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up again and take control of her diabetes,not let it control her.Only thendid she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit,overcome her addiction to alcohol,and begin to follo

51、w a balanced diet.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor,she refuses to fall into self-pity.“Everybody on earth can ask,why me?about something or other,”she insists.“It doesnt do any good.No one is immune(免 疫 的)to heartache,pain,and disappoi

52、ntments.Sometimes we can make things better by helping others.Ive come to realize the importance of that as Ive grown up this second time.I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”64.Why did Mary feel regretful?A.She didnt achieve her ambition.B.She didnt take care of her mother.C.She didnt

53、 complete her high school.D.She didnt follow her mothers advice.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“Only recently，when she began to write Growing Up Again，did she regret ignoring her mom，I dont know how to use a computer,she admits.”可判断选D项。65.We can know that before 1995 Mary_.A.had two books publishedB.received man

54、y career awardsC.knew how to use a computerD.supported the JDRF by writing【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段“The show business thing worked out，of course.In her career，Mary won many awards.”可判断选B项。66.Marys second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her_.A.living with diabetesB.successful show businessC.service fo

55、r an organizationD.remembrance of her mother【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段“her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes(糖尿病).”可判断选A项。67.When Mary received the life-changing news,she_.A.lost control of herself B.began a balanced diet C.med to get a treatment

56、D.behaved in an adult way【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段“In a childlike act，she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts(甜甜圈).Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up again and take control of her diabetes，not let it control her.”可判断选A项。（D）AMERICANA HOTEL CRYSTAL CITYConvenient

57、location 5 minutes from Washington D.C.and one block to Crystal City METRO(地铁),Crystal City Underground.Alexandria.Free Parking,free Deluxe Continental Breakfast and complimentary（收费的）Hotel Shuttle（区 间 公 共 汽 车）Service to Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.14000 Jefferson Davis Hwy(endurance o

58、n S.Eads St.)Phone(703)979-3722DAYS INN ARLINGTONDays Inn Arlington is located two miles from the Pentagon;Lincoln Memorial.There is a restaurant which serves American style food,plus two meeting rooms and an outdoor pool.Complimentary shuttle service runs to the Roslyn Metro Station.Complimentary p

59、arking is available on the property.An experienced staff welcomes our guests.Phone（703）525-0300THE HIGHLANDER MOTOR INNComfortable rooms at moderate rates.Convenient location only minutes away from Washington area attraction.Near VA Square METRO Station and Ballston Commons Shopping Mall.Free contin

60、ental breakfast,free parking.Phone(703)524-4300HYATT REGENCY CRYSTAL CITYConveniently located next to Washington National Airport and two miles from Washington D.C.Complimentary Shuttle to and from National Airport,metro,local restaurants and shopping.Experience a view to remember at out rooftop res

61、taurants“Chesapeake Grill.”Call for Reservations.Phone(073)418-1234168.Which hotel does not provide service to drive its guests to the airport or metro stations?A.Americana Hotel Crystal CityB.Days Inn ArlingtonC.The Highlander Motor InnD.Hyatt Regency Crystal City【解 析】选 C。细 节 理 解 题。AMERICANA HOTEL

62、CRYSTAL CITY中 提 到 了（区 间 公 共 汽 车）Service to Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.；DAYS INN ARLINGTON中提到了Complimentary shuttle service runs to the Roslyn Metro Station.HYATT REGENCY CRYSTAL CITY中提到了Complimentary Shuttle to and from National Airport。69.If you want to stay in a hotel which provides

63、 free parking and free breakfast,which telephone numbers will you ring to ask for further information?A.(703)979-3722 or(703)524-4300B.(703)524-4300 or(073)418-12341C.(073)418-12341 or(703)525-030D.(703)525-0300 or(703)979-3722【解析】选A。细节理解题。在第一则广告中提到了Free Parking,free Deluxe Continental Breakfast；第三则

64、广告中提到了Free continental breakfast,free parking.。70.Which hotel is close to airports?A.Americana Hotel Crystal CityB.Days Inn ArlingtonC.Hyatt Regency Crystal CityD.The Highlander Motor Inn【解 析】选 C。细 节 理 解 题。由 最 后 一 则 广 告 中 的Conveniently located next to Washington National Airport and two miles from W

65、ashington D.C.可知答案。第卷（非选择题）.单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）71.Many boys have a thirst for adventure（冒险）.72.I am very uncomfortable（不舒服的）and uneasy about my emotion to you.73.Can you provide accommodation（住房，住所）for thirty people?74.The country is anxious（渴望，非常希望）for tourists to enjoy its hospitality.75.Do yo

66、u have the right equipment（配备，设备）for your farm?76.Teachers try not to show preference (偏爱，偏袒)to any students.77.You have confused(使困惑)the meanings of the two words.78.This is the minimum quantity(数量)we require.79.The best preparation(准备)for tomorrow is doing your best today.80.The child was brought

67、up in a distant (遥远的)mountain village.根据汉语意思完成下列句子（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）81.我的手表要取下来吗?Should I take off my watch?82.为了测试这台计算机，我们必须使用一种新仪表。In order to test this computer,we must use a new meter.83.天气预报的时间到了，把电视声音开大些。Its time for weather report.Turn up the TV.84.你的态度影响别人，它又将会反过来影响你。Your attitude affects ot

68、hers which in turn affects you.85.我将永远伴随在你的身旁！I will stand by you forever.书面表达（共1题，满分15分）假设你是李雷，是北京一中的一名学生,想要参加北京大厦的招聘工作，请你根据下列内容给公司经理写一份申请。1.1991年5月1日生于北京；2.今年7月高中毕业，学习英语6年；3.对英语感兴趣，尤其擅长口语和写作；4.熟练掌握电脑操作技术，会编程，打字每分钟100。注意：1.词数：100词左右；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。4.参考词汇：编程make programsDear

69、 Manager,I am a student from Beijing No.1 High School._Yours sincerely,Li Lei【参考答案】Dear Manager,I am a student from Beijing No.1 High School.I was born on May 1st in 1991 and I will graduate in July this year.I have studied English hard for six years because I am really interested in it.I am especia

70、lly good at spoken English and written English.Operating the personal computer is also one of my advantages.I can not only make programs for it by myself but also do well in typing,for my typing speed is 100 words per minute.If I am accepted,I will cherish the opportunity and work hard to be a good

71、employee.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Lei【备选题】短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该单词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上，所填单词要求完正准确，拼写正确。Do you like friends who can teach you a lot every day?Books are such friends because they bring k to us1._and keep u

72、s company through our .They are2._so valuable that 图书馆）are built to keep them.3._ A all great men are lovers of books.Franklin said that it4._ was books that led him to success and that he could have 获得）nothing without books.Books are the holders of5._mankinds（经验）and imagination.They enable us to se

73、e6._through the past and predict the.So when you open a7._book,you would get into a worldyou have never been8._before.A good book is a good teacher that h you to get over9._difficulties.No matter what you are,or old,poor or rich,10._books are your devoted friends.答案：1.knowledge 2.life 3.libraries 4.Almost 5.achieved 6.experience 7.future 8.where 9.helps10.young