2021届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement能力检测（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

1、Unit 1Women of achievement一、单句语法填空1(2019年新课标卷短文改错)Since I was a kid, Ive _ (consider) different jobs I would like to do.2(2019年北京卷阅读理解A)Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something _ (worth) at the same time?3(2019年天津卷阅读理解B)I was extremely _ (inspire) by the elegant way the words s

2、ounded.4I _ (intend) to visit you last night, but it rained too heavily.5As we climbed the final few meters, we felt a sense of _ (achieve).6(2019年浙江卷阅读理解C)Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests _ (crowd) with small trees that compete with big trees for resources (资源).7(2019年天津卷阅读理解

3、B)I thought anything abstract left too much room for _ (argue).8That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of _ (emergent).9He was praised at school because he _ (behave) well.10He was invited to _ (delivery) a speech on the graduation.二、单句改错1(2019年江苏卷任务型阅读)Despite their many differen

4、ces, all human being share several defining characteristics._2The young girl devotes all her spare time to study English._3(2019年新课标卷七选五型阅读理解)Recently, people have begun studying the connect between the natural world and healing (治愈)._4(2019年浙江卷七选五型阅读理解)They began as a modest successful musician gro

5、up and ended the year as show business legends (传说)._5He hates to be looked down, so treat him as our honored guest._6The famous woman doctor has been delivered hundreds of babies during her life._7Only after all the fish died in the river the villagers realize how serious the pollution was._8He sup

6、ported of the government in its plan to build more railway lines._9(2019年浙江卷阅读理解B)While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaigns, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy._10(2018年新课标卷语法填空)I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas Id been observed._三、完

7、形填空(2018年江苏省南通市十校二模)When I was young, like you, I had a dream.But my dream wasnt like that of an _1_ kid.It was to be the best tennis player _2_ simply the best “female” one in the world._3_， I had a family encouraging me to follow my dream.I learned how important it is to _4_ a dream and to dream b

8、ig.My fight began when I was three and I havent taken a _5_ since.But too often, most women are not supported or are _6_ from choosing their path.I hope it could be changed.For me, it was a _7_ of resilience (坚忍).What others marked as _8_ about memy race, my genderI accepted as fuel for my success.I

9、 never let anything or anyone _9_ me.I controlled my future.When it comes to equal pay, it frustrates me _10_ I know firsthand that gender differences exist.I would _11_ want my daughter to be paid less than my son for the same work.Women have to _12_ many barriers to success.One is that we are cons

10、tantly _13_ we are not men.People call me one of the “worlds greatest female athletes”Why dont they say LeBron is one of the worlds best male athletes? We should never let this go _14_We should be judged by our achievements but not _15_For everything I have achieved, I am _16_ to have experienced th

11、e highs and lows that come _17_ success.I hope my story will be a(n) _18_ for women to fight for their dreams.We must _19_ to dream big, and in doing so, we enable the next generation of women to be _20_ in their pursuit.1A.ambitious BexcellentCaverage Denergetic2A.instead of Bregardless ofCother th

12、an Dmore than3A.Hopefully BFortunatelyCObviously DGenerally4A.make up Bset upCcare for Dpush for5A.risk BleaveCbreak Dchance6A.defended BexcusedCdiscouraged Ddismissed7A.thought BquestionCmoment Dbonus8A.disadvantages BconcernsCqualifications Dpersonalities9A.ignore BattackCcomfort Dlimit10A.althoug

13、h BbecauseCunless Dif11A.ever BevenCnever Djust12A.break down Btake after Clay aside Dput away13A.informed BremindedCassured Dcriticized14A.unchallenged BunpunishedCuncompleted Duncontrolled15A.appearance BpositionCbackground Dgender16A.superior BgratefulCindifferent Dpreferable17A.with BthroughCfro

14、m Dbeyond18A.intention BinspirationCsolution Dexpectation19A.pause BagreeCpromise Dcontinue20A.expert BenthusiasticCbrave Dlearned四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅

15、限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was a rain and cold night.I finish my evening classes and was about to go back to my house.I got into a taxi and told the driver my destination.To my surprise, the driver made an apology, says he didnt know the way.What come a taxi driver didnt know the way? I was a li

16、ttle of angry.At the moment, an old couple stopped our car.Their destination was the same as me, so he let them in.The two greeted us but the grandpa told the driver the way.From their conversation I knew the driver was a farmer and he has been a taxi driver just for three days.Im also new to Zhengz

17、hou.Sometimes I make direction mistakes, but there is always someone can help me.It was cold outside, but I felt real warm.五、阅读理解Friends always ask why I, a middleaged woman with no athletic talent, travel to perilous placesthe jungles of Thailand or Borneo, for example, where the water is often uns

18、afe and the food is risky; places with infectious diseases, poisonous snakes and the wildest animals; some places where the locals are just a few generations past headhunting.I never know how to answer.My travel decisions assumed a new gravity nine years ago after I suffered a stroke.To prevent anot

19、her stroke, my doctors told me, Id have to take dangerously high levels of blood thinner (血液稀释剂) for the rest of my life and any travel would be risky.I had to think about what was important to me: family, of course, and friends.But then what? No matter how many times I thought about it, no bucket l

20、ist was complete without travel.Then I had to decide how I might manage the risk.I had to decide how lucky I felt.My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps.The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to Chi

21、na.After wed toured the remains of a Tang dynasty temple on a high mountain, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (长雪橇).Before the stroke it wouldve seemed like fun.But now? I hesitated.My mental klaxon (高音喇叭) screamed warnings about the consequences of a cut, a fall, and a crash.Then, gaining con

22、fidence from who knows where, I lowered myself carefully into the toboggan, which marked my adventure travel comeback.In the years since then, Ive traveled about twentyfive percent of the time.Through it all, my lucks held outno deadly falls, no car accidents or serious infections.For me, adventure

23、travel is a risk worth taking.Travel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature.Whats more, saying “yes” to travel keeps me connected to myself.1What does the underlined word “perilous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AUnique. BDangerous.CHistorical. DFamous.2What did the doctors advise the aut

24、hor to do?ADo proper exercise.BEnjoy the rest of her life.CKeep away from traveling.DSpend more time with her family.3Why did the author mention her travel to China?AIt was her last adventure.BShe recovered her courage through it.CShe liked the beautiful scenery in China.DIt was the most dangerous e

25、xperience in her life.4What is the best title for the text?AA business trip to ChinaBUnique travel experiencesCWhy I still travel to the wildDHow I overcame the fear of disease必修4Unit 1Women of achievement能力检测一、1.considered2.worthwhile3.inspired4had intended5.achievement6.crowded7argument8.emergency

26、9.behaved10.deliver二、1.beingbeings2.studystudying3connectconnection4.modestmodestly5down后加upon/on6.去掉been7river后加did8.去掉of9.campaignscampaign10observedobserving三、本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的亲身经历为例呼吁全体女性勇敢追求成功，为争取性别平等而不懈努力。1C根据第一段第三句“It was to be the best tennis player”以及倒数第二段中“People call me.Why dont they say Le

27、Bron is one of the worlds best male athletes？”可知，此处指作者自己小时候的理想与普通孩子的理想是不同的。ambitious有野心的，有雄心的； excellent优秀的； average普通的；energetic精力充沛的。故选C。2A结合本文主旨以及倒数第二段中的“People call me.Why dont they say LeBron is one of the worlds best male athletes？”可知，作者希望男女平等，所以作者在此强调的是自己的理想是做世界上最好的网球运动员，而不是做最好的女网球运动员。instead

28、 of而不是；regardless of不管，不顾；other than除了；more than多于，超出。故选A。3B幸运的是，作者有鼓励她追寻梦想的家人。此处亦与第三段中的“But too often，most women are not supported.”形成对比。hopefully有希望地；fortunately幸运地；obviously明显地；generally普遍地。故选B。4D根据下文中的“My fight began when.”和“fight for their dreams”可知，这里指作者知道了为梦想而努力是多么重要。make up编造，构成；set up设立，建立；

29、 care for关心，照顾；push for为而努力。故选D。5C作者从三岁时就开始为理想奋斗，自此一直从未间断。break暂停，中断，符合语境。故选C。6C句意：但是通常，大多数女性不被支持，或者被阻止去选择自己的道路。discourage阻止，阻挠，符合语境。defend保卫；excuse同意免除；dismiss解散。故选C。7B作者希望这种境况可以改变，在作者看来，这是有关“坚忍”的问题。thought想法；question问题；moment时刻；bonus奖金。故选B。8A根据下文中的“my race, my gender”“I accepted as fuel for my suc

30、cess”可知，此处指被别人列为作者的劣势的东西，比如她的种族，她的性别，作者将它们视为追求成功的动力。disadvantage缺点，劣势；concern担忧；qualification资格；personality个性。故选A。9D根据下文中的“I controlled my future.”可知，作者从不让任何事或任何人来限制自己，而是自己主宰自己的未来。limit限制，符合语境。故选D。10B当谈起同工同酬问题时，作者感到懊恼，因为她自己亲身体验到性别差异的存在。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，且前面是果，后面是因，故用because。故选B。11C根据语境可知，作者永远不希望看到

31、干了同样的工作，女儿得到的报酬却比儿子的少的情况。never从不，绝不。故选C。12A句意：为了获取成功，女性不得不打破许多障碍。break down打破，消除，符合语境。take after追赶，跟踪；lay aside留存备用，把放在一边；put away把收起来。故选A。13B句意：其中一个障碍就是总有人提醒我们不是男性。remind提醒，使想起，符合语境。inform通知，告知；assure使确信；criticize批判。故选B。14A根据语境可知，作者在此想表达的是女性不能对此置之不理，而要敢于质疑。unchallenged不被怀疑的，完全接受的，没有异议的，符合语境。unpunis

32、hed未受惩罚的；uncompleted未完成的；uncontrolled未受控制的，不加约束的。故选A。15D句意：对我们的评价应该依据我们的成就而不是我们的性别。gender性别，符合语境。appearance外貌；position职位；background出身背景。故选D。16B作者从心底里感谢走向成功的过程中所经历过的起起伏伏。grateful感激的，表示感谢的，符合语境。superior优秀的，占优势；indifferent不感兴趣的，漠不关心；preferable更可取的，更合适的。故选B。17A参见上题解析。with和，随着，符合语境。故选A。18B作者希望她的故事可以激励女性为

33、她们的梦想而奋斗。inspiration鼓舞人心的人(或事物)，使人产生动机的人(或事物)，符合语境。intention意图；solution解决方法；expectation期待。故选B。19D句意：女性必须继续心怀远大的理想，这样做的话，我们就给予下一代女性追求成功的勇气。下文中的“the next generation”是暗示。continue继续，符合语境。故选D。20C参见上题解析。expert内行的，经验丰富的；enthusiastic热情的；brave勇敢的；learned有学问的，博学的。故选C。四、第一处：rainrainy。修饰名词night应用形容词。故rain改为rain

34、y。第二处：finishfinished。时态应用一般过去时。故finish改为finished。第三处：sayssaying。the driver与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词做状语。故says改为saying。第四处：WhatHow。how come意为“怎么会”。故What改为How。第五处：删除of。a little修饰形容词。故删除of。第六处：memine。句意：他们的目的地和我的一样。此处表示“我的”，用名词性物主代词。故me改为mine。第七处：butand。句意：他们向我们打招呼，爷爷给司机指路。前后是顺承关系而非转折关系。故but改为and。第八处：h

35、ashad。此处表示过去完成的动作，应用过去完成时。故has改为had。第九处：在someone后加who。此处为定语从句，先行词为someone，关系词在从句中做主语。故在someone后加who。第十处：realreally。修饰形容词warm用副词。故real改为really。五、本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者的一次旅行以及作者对旅行的感悟。1B词义猜测题。根据划线词后提到泰国或婆罗洲的丛林，水域不安全，食物有风险；有传染病、毒蛇和野生动物的场所等等可推知，划线词的意思是“危险的”。故选B。2C推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者的余生都必须服用血液稀释剂，任何旅行都是有风险的，因此医生建议作者不要旅行。故选C。3B推理判断题。根据第四段中“The first real test of my travel courage”可知作者认为这是对她勇气的考验。由此推知，作者提到她的中国之行是因为她通过这件事重新获得了勇气。故选B。4C主旨大意题。根据最后一段作者认为旅行开阔了自己的世界，使她与大自然保持联系等等。由此可知，标题应为作者继续旅行的理由。故选C。