2021届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Computers能力检测（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

1、Unit 3Computers一、单句语法填空1(2019年江苏卷任务型阅读)In addition, their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or _ (signal).2Some couples even create _ (total) new names that dont exist when they have babies.3It _ (simple) the most complex idea I have.4Afte

2、r graduating from the college, he made an _ (apply) to the school for a job as a teacher.5It is wellknown that overpopulation is a _ (universe) problem.6(2019年天津卷单项填空)We can observe that artificial _ (intelligent) has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.7(2019年北京卷阅读理解A)Not only will you

3、 help our young volunteers to develop _ (personal), youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.8We shouldnt judge a person by his _ (appear), but people make that mistake from time to time.9The successful launch of Tiangong1 made Chinas space dream closer to _ (real).10_ the he

4、lp of my parents I learned to ride a bike.二、单句改错1(2017年新课标卷短文改错)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left._2It wont be long before we will know the result of the experiment._3Mistakes often arise at carelessness._4In the way, Im glad that you have made that mistake, for

5、 it will serve as a warning to you._5(2019年新课标卷阅读理解A)Randall Flagg is one of the scariest character ever._6(2019年江苏卷任务型阅读)As result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands._7(2019年北京卷阅读理解C)We need to deals with the insecure nature of our telecom networks._8It is so an interesting boo

6、k that all the students in our class want to read it._9The man was standing in the front of the ship, watching at for icebergs._10With the wealth of the country increases, more wastes will be produced._三、完形填空(2019年天津市滨海七所重点学校联考)How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for alm

7、ost 20 years? It took me almost 20 years to have the _1_ to even ask my father this very personal question.When Dad first _2_ drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles every time he got into a _3_ that, in the past, would have started him _4_ again.For a few years we were _5_ to bring it up

8、 for fear that the drinking would begin again.“I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day，” was Dads _6_ to my 18yearold unasked question.“The words were a constant _7_ to me that things were _8_ so hard that I could not deal with them，” Dad said.Then he _

9、9_ the poem with me.The poems _10_， yet profound words immediately became _11_ of my daily routine as well.About a month after this _12_ with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine.It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one _13_ for each day of the year.It has been my

10、_14_ that when you get something with days of the year on it, you naturally turn to the page that lists your own _15_I _16_ opened the book to November 10 to see _17_ words of wisdom this book had in store for me.I was _18_ when I looked at the page, and then tears of disbelief and appreciation _19_

11、 down my face.There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that had _20_ my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity (平静) Prayer.God grant methe serenity to accept the things I cannot change；the courage to change the things I can；and the wisdom to know the difference.1A.chance Bcourag

12、eCability Dright2A.gave up Btook upCwent on Dcarried on3A.way BhabitCsituation Dhouse4A.reciting BaskingCsmoking Ddrinking5A.sure BuncertainCafraid Deager6A.reply BwordsCexcuse Dexplanation7A.fear BimaginationCthought Dreminder8A.never BseldomCalways Dever9A.discussed BsharedCoffered Dtalked10A.wond

13、erful BlongCsimple Dboring11A.all BthatCany Dpart12A.talk BquarrelCtrip Dlesson13A.listed BincludedCread Dsaid14A.method BexperienceCwealth Dmessage15A.character BbirthdayCqualities Dfavorites16A.doubtfully BcarefullyChappily Dhurriedly17A.where BwhetherCwhat Dhow18A.excited BastonishedCdisappointed

14、 Dfrightened19A.hung BpulledCrolled Dpushed20A.troubled BdisturbedCpleased Dhelped四、语法填空 A group of students from Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region set out from Lhasa on Friday to kick off a sports tour in Beijing.The eight middle school students from Damxung County，1._ (locate) in the north of Lhasa,

15、will visit the Birds Nest and Water Cube.Afterwards, the group will take training classes with professional football 2._ (coach) from Spain.“I started playing football in primary school.Now Im a little nervous but 3._ (excite) about the journey.Its my first time 4._ (leave) my hometown，” said sixtee

16、nyearold Teazin Phuntsok，5._ (add) that the place he wants to visit the most in Beijing is the Birds Nest.Teazin, along with 6._ (he) fellow students, was selected from more than 60 candidates, all of 7._ are from remote regions in Tibet.The tour they are about to take is a part of “Free Football fo

17、r All”， 8._ project launched by Samaranch Foundation in 2013.In order to promote football and the countrys new national fitness program, the project has organized football training for young people in grassroots football leagues across China.Samaranch Foundation 9._ (found) in 2012.It is named 10._

18、former International Olympic Committee President Juan Antonio Samaranch.五、七选五型阅读理解Study Links Video Game Use to Problems in SchoolA new study warns that too much time spent playing computer games could affect a childs performance at school._1_ They show that too many hours spent playing games can re

19、duce students chances of success in school.More than 600 teenagers between the ages of 14 and 16 took part in the research project._2_ It is said to be the first ever longterm study in Northern Ireland on the influence of information technology on school test results.The study found that teenagers w

20、ho played computer games less than once a week were more successful in school than those who played them twice a day or more.41% of the students who used gaming devices two or more times a day received passing grades on school exams._3_ The study found that social media use did not affect school per

21、formance.Celine McStravick is the director of the National Childrens Bureau Northern Ireland (NCBNI).She says, “ _4_ I think thats more because social media is a part of every childs life.Its the way they communicate.Its the way they keep in touch with their friends.”Many parents say their children

22、are becoming increasingly dependent on computer games.Some have compared gaming to a drug addiction._5_ But it did suggest that computer games can cause children to stay awake late at night.Less sleep makes children tired and unable to pay attention in school the next day.AHowever, the study did not

23、 explore addiction.BThe new games are much different from older ones.CThe study showed no connections between social media and test results.DIt took place over a period of three years from 2013 to 2015.EThat compared with 77% of those who rarely played the games.FDrug addiction does great harm to th

24、eir health and performance at school.GNational Childrens Bureau Northern Ireland reported the results of the study.Unit 3Computers能力检测一、1.signalling2.totally3.simplifies4.application5universal6.intelligence7.personally8appearance9.reality10.With二、1.去掉much2.去掉will3.atfrom4thea5.charactercharacters6.r

25、esult前加a7dealsdeal8.sosuch9.atout10WithAs或increasesincreasing三、本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过描述父亲戒酒和“我”收到的生日礼物，使作者领悟到人生的道理。1B句意：二十年来“我”第一次鼓起勇气问父亲这个极其私人的问题。chance机会；courage勇气；ability能力；right权利。故选B。2A起初他戒酒时，全家都坐立不安，怕他戒酒失败。give up放弃；take up占用；go on继续；carry on继续。故选A。3C每次遇到需要喝酒的情况，家人都坐立不安，因为这有可能让他重新酗酒。way方式；habit习惯；situa

26、tion情况；house房屋。故选C。4D家人害怕父亲戒酒失败，再次酗酒。recite背诵；ask询问；smoke吸烟；drink喝酒。故选D。5C句意：好几年的时间里，家人都不敢提起他戒酒的事，生怕他再次酗酒。sure确信的；uncertain含糊的；afraid害怕的；eager渴望的。故选C。6A父亲回答了“我”十八年来的疑问。reply回答；words话语；excuse借口；explanation解释。故选A。7D父亲每天背诵的那首小诗，是给他自己的一个提醒。fear害怕；imagination想象力；thought思想；reminder提醒。故选D。8A父亲戒酒成功了，这归功于那首小

27、诗提醒他世上无难事。never从不；seldom几乎不；always总是；ever曾经。故选A。9B句意：父亲和“我”分享了那首小诗。discuss讨论；share分享；offer提供；talk交谈。故选B。10C由文章最后一段可知，这首小诗是简洁的。wonderful极好的；long长的；simple简单的；boring无聊的。故选C。11D这首小诗成了我日常生活的一部分。all全部；that那个；any任何；part部分。故选D。12A由上文可知，父亲和“我”进行了一次谈话。talk谈话；quarrel争吵；trip旅行；lesson课程。故选A。13A这是一本格言书，格言罗列在书中。li

28、st列出；include包含；read阅读；say说。故选A。14B每当拿到这类书时，“我”都根据经验翻到自己生日那天。method方法；experience经验；wealth财富；message消息。故选B。15B由下文可知，“我”把书翻到了11月10号，看书中为“我”列出的格言。故“我”翻到的是写有自己生日的那一页。character性格；birthday生日；quality品质；favorite偏爱。故选B。16D作者急忙打开书，查看自己生日那天的格言。doubtfully怀疑地；carefully仔细地；happily快乐地；hurriedly匆忙地。故选D。17C作者打开11月10号

29、那一页，看看这本书为自己准备的格言是什么。where在哪里； whether是否；what什么；how如何。故选C。18B由下文可知，“我”打开那一页，看到给“我”的格言正是父亲跟我讲的那首小诗，这个巧合让“我”很惊讶。excited激动的；astonished吃惊的；disappointed失望的；frightened害怕的。故选B。19C感激之情让“我”的泪水滚落下来。hang悬挂；pull拉；roll滚落；push推。故选C。20D由上文可知，这首诗帮助父亲戒酒成功。trouble麻烦；disturb干扰；please满意；help帮助。故选D。四、本文讲述了来自拉萨北部的八名中学生将参

30、观鸟巢和水立方的事件。1locatedbe located in表示“位于”，故填located。2coachescoach是可数名词，此处应用复数，故填coaches。3excited形容人“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。4to leave句意：这是我第一次离开家乡。time前有序数词first修饰，用不定式做后置定语，故填to leave。5addingTeazin Phuntsok与add是逻辑上的主谓关系，表主动，用现在分词做状语，故填adding。6his修饰名词fellow students用形容词性物主代词，故填his。7whom关系词指代先行词candidates，在从句中

31、做介词of的宾语，故填whom。8a此处泛指一个项目，故填a。9was foundedSamaranch Foundation 与found之间是被动关系，而且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was founded。10aftername after表示“以命名”，故填after。五、本文主要介绍了一项新的研究，它表明花过多的时间玩电脑游戏会影响孩子的学习。1G上句引出该研究，下句讲研究结果，G项指出该研究结果的发布单位，与上下衔接自然。故选G。2D文章在第二段开始对研究进行分步阐述。上一句讲研究对象，下一句提到该研究是“the first ever longterm study”，由此可知空格处应与研究时段有关。故选D。3E作者在该段把玩游戏的时间和课业表现做了比较。上一句讲了玩游戏较多的学生的课业表现，下一句应该是不怎么玩游戏的学生的表现。故选E。4C空格前面的句子告诉我们社交媒体不会影响学业成绩。此处应是该负责人进一步阐述该观点。故选C。5A上下文都在描述上瘾问题。A项“很遗憾，该研究没有涉及沉迷的情况。”符合题意。故选A。