2021届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Music能力检测（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

1、Unit 5Music一、单句语法填空1(2019年新课标卷阅读理解C)_ addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.2(2019年天津卷阅读理解B)So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would _ (pretend) to be reading.3He was _ (confidence) that he would be admitted to the famous un

2、iversity.4Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most _ (attract) places in China.5(2019年浙江卷七选五型阅读理解)After they were given an _ (invite) to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.6The book, _ (write) in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners.7The girl

3、 had hardly rung the bell_ the door was opened suddenly, and her friends rushed out to greet her.8(2017年新课标卷阅读理解A)By translating the rich and _ (humour) text of Loves Labors Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to bu

4、ild a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.9(2019年北京卷七选五型阅读理解)In baseball, the _ (perform) of individual players is less dependent on teammates.10(2019年浙江卷阅读理解A)Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Hearthe _ (earn) one himself in a war as a soldier.二、单句改错1

5、(2017年北京卷阅读理解C)When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks up and everyone is in even bigger danger._2(2019年北京卷七选五型阅读理解)Interestingly, this trend isnt evident in baseball, where addition individual talent keeps improving the teams performance._3More and more people attach impo

6、rtance to reduce greenhouse gas emission._4He wrote a lot of novels, but none of which was translated into a foreign language._5The jokes the naughty boy played to the old people made many people angry._6We are familiar to the magazine; we like its content and style._7You can rely on that he can tur

7、n up on time._8(2019年北京卷阅读理解B)Afterward, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moores productCanCandy._9(2019年浙江卷七选五型阅读理解)They held large concerts and perform at clubs._10Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edg

8、e of the bank for the fruit with a net attach to a pole._三、完形填空(2018年浙江省名校协作体高三第一次联考)From an early age, Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up.But no matter how much he studied and took tests, he was never _1_ to fly in space._2_， he grew over the maximum age for taking the

9、 selection tests.In other words, he would never be able to fulfill his _3_Thinking about all the time and _4_ Parker had put into trying to be an astronaut, people felt _5_ for him.Despite what he was told about having to _6_ his ambition, Parker continued training and studying, _7_ he was going to

10、have the tests the next month.He _8_ as he got older, and when he was a very old man, he heard that they were doing some very important _9_ experiments.For those experiments they needed a very _10_ astronaut.Parker, who walked with a _11_， was the only old man in the whole world who was _12_ to fly

11、in a rocket.Therefore, Parker found himself flying in _13_， all with the help of science.It was clear that the _14_ gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people, and Parker was _15_ as a hero.Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth _16_ all

12、 over the world, and became a _17_ of how you can never train or learn too much.It showed that _18_ effort always brings _19_ even though it may not be in the form we have first _20_1A.noticed BselectedCinvited Dpermitted2A.Secretly BSuddenlyCLuckily DFinally3A.dream BtaskCneed Dbelief4A.reputation

13、BpowerCefforts Dpractice5A.happy BsorryCnervous Dcalm6A.ignore BforgetCdevelop Dabandon7A.so that Bnow thatCas if Deven though8A.carried on Btook onCturned off Dgot off9A.electrical BphysicalCmedical Dpolitical10A.sick BexperiencedCactive Dold11A.map BstickCguide Dcandle12A.planned BtrainedCforced D

14、allowed13A.silence BdangerCaction Dspace14A.knowledge BexperienceCmoney Dopportunity15A.replaced BeducatedCpraised Daffected16A.moved BflewCspread Dtook17A.symbol BmarkCcase Ddoubt18A.desperate BpersistentCcautious Dapparent19A.award BprizeCresult Dreward20A.expected BguessedCsuggested Dproved四、语法填空

15、 The Future Life on MarsCompared with the life we 1._ (live) on the earth now, the future life on Mars will be 2._ (total) different.Firstly, without pollution on Mars, people will be able to drink cleaner water 3._ breathe fresher air, so they will be 4._ (health).The food on Mars will be different

16、 from 5._ food now.People will just take 6._ (pill) and drink manmade juice instead of eating bread and meat.Secondly, people will travel back to the earth or to other planets for sightseeing by spaceship.Additionally, there will be no 7._ (fix) school and classrooms.Children will just fly to 8._ cl

17、assrooms 9._ the school spaceships.And people wont work in factories or companies.They can stay at home, 10._ (work) with computers.五、七选五型阅读理解Competition is all around us and it makes the strong stronger and the weak weaker.It can also teach us how to survive in a fastpaced and stressful world._1_ H

18、ow many of us have seen young boys weeping because their teams didnt win interschool tournament? How many of us have seen young teenagers cheat just to win? _2_ So its important to develop healthy competition among children.When it comes to encouraging healthy competition among children, the first t

19、hing to do is set goals for them to stick to._3_Since children may be easily affected by wrong ideas from popular media and the Internet, its up to you to develop the right kind of spirit in them.Team spirit will help them grow into human beings who arent easily annoyed by small losses or too excite

20、d by victories._4_ So give them examples where family members refused to cheat to win._5_When they take an exam, dont ask about how much they expect to score; instead, ask what they wrote about.If your son played a cricket match at school, dont ask him whether his team won or lost; ask him how many

21、runs he scored and encourage him to score higher next time instead.When you let your children know that youre more interested in how they performed rather than whether they lost or won, they will surely try to better themselves.AHowever, you mustnt push them too hard and burden them with too high a

22、goal.BWe should also encourage healthy competition among children.CThese are the effects of unhealthy competition.DIn addition, they may also not want to adopt just any method to win, like cheating or lying.ECare more about childrens performance rather than the results in a sports match.FHowever, ch

23、ildren can be hit by competition.GSending your children the right signals is also important.Unit 5Music能力检测一、1.In2.pretend3.confident4.attractive5invitation6.written7.when8.humorous9performance10.earned二、1.updown2.additionadditional3reducereducing4.whichthem或删去but5toon6.towith7.on后加it8AfterwardAfter

24、wards9.performperformed10attachattached 三、帕克从小立志做一名宇航员，却一直未实现自己的梦想。但他从未放弃希望，一如既往地进行飞行训练，终于在年老时实现了自己的愿望。1B根据下文中的“he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests”可知，此处指他从来没有被选(selected)去太空飞行。故选B。2D句意：最后，帕克已经超过了参加选拔考试的最大年龄。finally最终，终于。故选D。3A文章开头谈及帕克的梦想，因为他已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄，所以他永远也无法实现他的梦想(drea

25、m)。故选A。4C根据第一段中的“But no matter how much he studied and took tests”可知，帕克付出了很多时间和努力(efforts)。人们一想到帕克为了成为宇航员所付出的时间和努力就为他感到遗憾(sorry)。5B参见上题解析。6D句意：尽管有人告诉帕克，他不得不放弃(abandon)他的目标，但他还是继续训练和学习，仿佛(as if)下个月他要参加测试似的。7C参见上题解析。8A帕克继续(学习和训练)。carry on继续做，坚持干，符合语境。故选A。9C根据下文中的“during those missions helped to cure o

26、ne of the worst sicknesses for old people”可知，帕克得知他们在太空做医学实验。electrical用电的；physical物理学的；medical医疗的；political政治的。故选C。10D根据语境可知，他们需要一位年纪大的(old) 宇航员。故选D。11B根据下文中的“Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick”可知，当时帕克走路需要拐杖。a walking stick拐杖。故选B。12B根据上文内容可知，帕克参加训练就是为了能够在太空飞行。故B项符合语境。13D根据语境可知，此处指帕克参加实验后，发

27、现自己在太空(space)飞行。故选D。14A句意：在那些任务中所获得的知识有助于治愈老人们最严重的疾病之一。knowledge知识。15C帕克被人们称赞(praised)为一位英雄。replace代替；educate教育；affect影响。故选C。16C句意：这位拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播(spread) 开来。故选C。17A句意：帕克的照片成了一种象征你要学习和训练得太多了。symbol象征。故选A。18B这表明坚持不懈的(persistent) 努力总会带来回报(reward)。 desperate绝望的；cautious小心的；apparent显而易见的。故选B。19

28、D参见上题解析。20A坚持不懈的努力总会带来回报，尽管它可能不是我们最初所期待(expected)的那种形式。故选A。四、本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来火星上的生活。1are living由“now”可知，本句为现在进行时。故填 are living。2totally副词修饰形容词different。故填totally。3and句意：首先，火星上没有污染，人们可以喝到更干净的水，呼吸更新鲜的空气，他们会生活得更健康。故填and。4healthier由cleaner, fresher可知，空处填healthy的比较级。故填healthier。5our句意：火星上的食物将不同于我们现在的食物。空

29、处应填形容词性物主代词来修饰food。故填our。6pillstake pills“吃药”，其中pill为可数名词，应用pill的复数形式。故填pills。7fixed形容词修饰名词 school and classrooms。故填fixed。8the本句特指教室，故用定冠词the。故填the。9inin the school spaceships乘宇宙飞船。故填in。10workingthey与work在逻辑上是主动关系，故用现在分词做伴随状语。故填working。五、这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让孩子们形成健康的竞争关系。1F下文的两个问题是例子证明竞争会让人受到打击的。F项符合该处语境。故选F。2C前面提到的两个问题折射出不健康竞争产生的影响。C项符合该处语境。且该选项又引出下文主题：培养孩子之间的健康竞争是很重要的。故选C。3A上句提到要给孩子们设定目标，该空承接上文，对设定目标这件事作进一步的说明。A项符合该处语境。故选A。4D下文提到要举出家人不为了赢而作弊的例子。D项符合该处语境。故选D。5G通过该段内容可知，作者建议家长给孩子传递：你关心的是他们的表现，而不是成绩。G项符合该处语境。故选G。