2021届高考英语一轮新优化复习（浙江专用）：普通高校招生模拟考试英语试题2 WORD版含解析.doc

1、浙江省普通高校招生模拟考试英语试题(二)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:The movie doesnt start until later. I was thinking we could get some food first.M:Im not that hungry. I still need to get m

2、y mom a Christmas present. Maybe we could check out a few stores.W:Sure. Let me just grab a snack before we go.1.What will the man do before going to the cinema?A.Go shopping.B.Visit his mom.C.Get something to eat.答案AM:Our flight takes off at midnight. When do you think we should be at the airport?W

3、:For international travel,youre supposed to be at the airport two hours early in order to give yourself enough time to check your bags and get through the security check.2.What time do the speaker need to be at the airport?A.At 2:00 p.m.B.Around 11:00 p.m.C.No later than 10:00 p.m.答案CM:Could you dri

4、ve a little faster,honey? I appreciate you giving me a ride,but Im going to be late to my office if we dont hurry up.W:Im going as fast as I can. Next time,you should take a taxi so you can complain about all you want!3.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Taxi driver a

5、nd passenger.C.Co-workers.答案AM:According to the report,about 90 percent of the students did quite well in history,but only 70 percent in literature.W:Well,I still think that history is a little more complicated than literature.4.What subject does the woman think less difficult?A.Literature.B.History

6、.C.Mathematics.答案AW:Would you like to donate a dollar to help save the dolphins? I work with Dolphin Aid,which helps protect them from hunters.M:Yes,of course. I love all animals.Here is 5 dollars.W:Thank you so much,sir! Youve helped us reach our goal of raising 100 dollars today!5.How much did the

7、 woman plan to raise today?A.One dollar.B.Five dollars.C.One hundred dollars.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Oh,your baby is so cute! How old is she?W:Shes four months

8、old. She is cute,but Im very tired. She never sleeps! After I gave birth,she slept a lot. Now shes older,she is awake all night.M:Does she cry a lot? Maybe you should take her to the doctor.W:Last week,she cried every night. At work,I feel tired all the time. I took her to the doctor and he said she

9、 was healthy.M:Yes,its normal for babies to cry. You should hire a babysitter this weekend and sleep.6.Why does the woman feel tired?A.She recently gave birth.B.She has to work all the time.C.Her baby is awake all night.答案C7.What did the doctor tell the woman?A.Her baby is healthy.B.She should hire

10、a babysitter.C.Its normal for babies to cry.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Which countries have you been to?W:Ive been to most of the countries in Europe,several countries in AsiaChina,Japan,South Korea and Thailand-and to the United States and Canada.M:I thought you had been to Australia too.W:No,but Im plann

11、ing on visiting Australia and New Zealand soon. Ive heard that they are beautiful countries. Which is the most beautiful country youve been to?M:I think Id say Norway. It has many little islands,waterfalls and mountains.W:Isnt it really cold there?M:Well,the north of Norway is almost always cold,but

12、 farther south,it can be fairly warm in summer. Its a wet country,so theres snow almost everywhere in winter.W:Ive been to other Scandinavian countries,but not to Norway. Perhaps I should go there for some winter sports.8.Which countries has the woman already been to?A.Canada and Australia.B.Singapo

13、re and America.C.China and South Korea.答案C9.What can we learn about Norway?A.Its always cold all over the country.B.It snows everywhere in winter.C.Its very dry in summer.答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。M:Hey,Im calling to say that Im running late to the airport. Can you make sure that the plane doesnt take of

14、f without me?W:Ill try. I will let them know youre on the way.M:Thank you. Im just sitting here in traffic. There must be an accident or something. Ive been here for 30 minutes,and Ive barely make it onto the bridge.W:Oh,thats not good. I just arrived,and Im checking my luggage now.M:This traffic is

15、 really stressing me out. I dont want to have to take a later flight.W:Im sure youll be able to make it. The plane doesnt leave for another 2 hours.M:Yes,but Google Maps is telling me that I wont be at the airport for another hour and 45 minutes,which means Ill only have 15 minutes to check my bags,

16、get through security,and arrive at the gate. Thats impossible!W:You can ask to skip to the head of the line in security. Theyre usually pretty good about that when you say you might miss your flight.M:I hope so.10.Why will the man be late?A.Hes stuck in traffic.B.He had an accident.C.He didnt make i

17、t onto the bridge in time.答案A11.When is the plane scheduled to leave?A.In 45 minutes.B.In two hours.C.In 20 minutes.答案B12.How does the man probably feel?A.Positive.B.Stressed out.C.Apologetic.答案B听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。M:Oh,wow. I cant believe today is our last day of school! No more teaching for three mo

18、nths straight! So where are you going for summer vacation?W:A couple of months ago,one of my students gave me a magazine. I was greatly interested in it. Now I get it in my mailbox every month.M:Why dont you just read it online?W:Well,I just love the photos,and sometimes I cut them out and put them

19、up on my wall.M:Huh?W:I have been planning my vacation ever since I got that first magazine. I pick the most interesting photos,cut them out,and put them up on my wall. I look at them and decide where I want to go most.M:Most people just do that on Facebook,you know.W:Well,I just prefer to do it thi

20、s way.M:So how many photos do you have on your wall?W:About a dozen.M:So have you decided where you will go?W:Oh,yes. I even have plane ticket.M:I cant wait to hear where it is. Two months of planning and studying photos.okay,so.where are you going?W:To Morocco! Ill be there for a month!M:That sound

21、s great!13.What does the woman do for a living?A.Shes a teacher.B.Shes a travel writer.C.Shes still a student.答案A14.How long is the speakers vacation?A.Three months long.B.Two months long.C.One month long.答案A15.What does the woman like to do with photos?A.Post them on Facebook.B.Put them up on her w

22、all.C.Put them in a box.答案B16.What is true about the womans vacation plan?A.She is going to Europe.B.She will go to many places.C.She will travel by plane.答案C听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。And that was Michael with tonights traffic report. Good evening,Im Mark with this evenings weather. Weve had some strange w

23、eather the last few days. The rain poured on Monday and temperatures were in the low sixties,making many of us think that a storm was headed in but by Tuesday afternoon,we were seeing temperatures in the high nineties and no rain in sight! Then Wednesday brought high winds and some power failures in

24、 areas at the base of Mount Shasta. On Thursday,rain came again and temperatures dropped well below the forties. Some people even thought it might snow! But by Friday,we were seeing clear skies and sun once more. So far this morning,its been pretty clear. Tomorrow afternoon,we are expecting light sh

25、owers! Areas in the south should be seeing more rain than in the northern parts. Next week,we should be getting back to more normal weather. The rain will stop completely,and although there will be sun,you can expect colder temperatures during the day. Now over to Mitchell with the sports report.17.

26、Who gave the traffic report?A.Mark.B.Michael.C.Mitchell.答案B18.What happened on Thursday?A.There was a rise in temperature.B.The power went out.C.It was really cold.答案C19.When are light showers expected?A.Later this morning.B.Tomorrow afternoon.C.Next week.答案B20.What does the speaker suggest?A.It sho

27、uld be colder next week.B.Mount Shasta should be getting snow soon.C.Southern areas should remain dry.答案A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AI have a younger brother.To me,he is a fourteen-year-old kid named Joe,with blond hair and blue eyes.To others,he is d

28、ifferent.Where I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention,others see a mentally disabled boy,a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself.I see someone who just makes daily routine a bit less routine.Others see an annoyance,a bother.This is not to say that I have never felt resentful(怨恨的)

29、 toward Joe.He is my brother,and with that comes responsibility.“Gina,could you stay in tonight and watch your brother?” “Gina,do me a favor and feed him dinner and change his diaper(尿布) later,please?” “Could you come home right after school today and get Joe off the bus?”These are phrases that I ha

30、ve heard since I was twelve.And sure,they have made me resent my brother to a certain extent.I would think:thats not fair! Everyone else can stay after and be a member of this club,or get extra help from that teacher.Or,all my friends are going out tonight,why cant I?And,how come I have to feed him?

31、Hes not my son!However,the small amount of resentment I feel toward my brother is erased a thousand times over by what I have learned from him.Besides making me responsible from a young age,and helping me be more accepting of all kinds of people,he has taught me to be thankful for what I have.I know

32、 that there are moments in my life that I should cherish and that Joe will never experience.He will never laugh so hard that he cries.He will never feel the glory of a straight A report card.He will never comfort a best friend crying on his shoulder.And he will never know how much his family love hi

33、m.Because he will never know,it is up to me to know,every second,how lucky I am.It is up to me to realize that life should be lived to its fullest,and that you should always,always be grateful that God,or whoever are the powers that be,gave you the ability to live your life the way you were meant to

34、 live it.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过和有智力缺陷的弟弟比较,作者意识到自己是多么幸运,对于自己拥有的一切无比感激。作者认为要珍惜自己所拥有的,过充实的生活。21.We know from the first paragraph that Ginas brother .A.causes trouble to neighboursB.pays more attention to othersC.lives with mental disabilityD.considers daily routine a bother答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Where I see

35、 a kid who just needs a lot more attention,others see a mentally disabled boy,a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself.”可知,Gina 的弟弟智力上有缺陷。故选C项。22.If Mother asks Gina to look after her brother now,what will she probably answer?A.Im afraid not.B.No problem!C.It depends.D.Its not fair!答案B解析推理

36、判断题。根据第四段第一句可知,现在作者对她弟弟的怨恨荡然无存;由此可推知,如果现在妈妈要Gina照看弟弟,她很可能会痛快地回答“没问题!”故选B项。23.The passage intends to tell us that we should .A.value the glory of successB.appreciate what life gives usC.comfort unfortunate peopleD.treasure meaningful moments答案B解析写作意图题。本文作者通过和有智力缺陷的弟弟比较,意识到自己是多么幸运,对自己拥有的一切无比感激,作者感到要珍惜

37、自己所拥有的,过充实的生活。由此可知,B项“我们应该感激生活给予我们的一切”是作者真正想要告诉我们的。故选B项。B(2018浙江温州一模)An allergy,also known as an allergic disease,is an immune (免疫) system reaction to normally harmless things,such as dust,plants,animals or certain foods.Symptoms vary depending on the allergy.Common cold symptoms such as low fever,s

38、neezing,and a sore throat may all indicate allergies.What causes an allergic reaction is a question still puzzling scientists.Types of allergies have greatly increased since the mid-20th century,leading some experts to suggest the increased environmental pollution is held responsible.Some experts su

39、ggest that allergies are related with genes (基因) with twins being particularly likely to share the same problems.Often,an allergic reaction will develop in childhood,but since many reactions are likely to worsen with repeated exposure,symptoms can start to appear at any age.However,some people may o

40、vercome childhood allergies with age growing.Testing for an allergy can be a tricky process,particularly if an allergic reaction could threaten the victims life.Doctors often use a skin test method for a variety of possible allergic reactions.In skin testing,a tiny amount of an allergen (过敏源) is sho

41、t into a marked place of skin to see if the skin reacts negatively.If serious reactions are a concern,doctors can also use a blood test,although this takes more time and may be less accurate than skin testing.Treatment may depend on the type and severe degree of the patients allergic response.In som

42、e mild cases,such as sneezing caused by animal exposure,patients are told to avoid exposure when possible.Avoiding the food is also key with many food allergies,particularly those that can cause severe responses.When avoiding is impossible,some doctors may recommend shots.This intends to build up to

43、lerance (耐受力) in the immune system by exposing the patient to increasing small amounts of the allergen over time.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。过敏是人体免疫系统对无害物质的一种异常反应。文章主要介绍了过敏的起因及症状、过敏源测试以及过敏的防治等。24.According to the passage,an allergy .A.is usually caused by foodsB.disappears with age growingC.may show various symp

44、tomsD.harms peoples immune system答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Symptoms vary depending on the allergy.”可知,过敏反应症状是各不相同的。故选C项。25.The testing process of an allergy is .A.toughB.flexibleC.easyD.accurate答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Testing for an allergy can be a tricky process.”可知,过敏反应测试是一个艰难的过程。故选A项。26.What is the prop

45、er way to prevent an allergy?A.Use a skin test method.B.Give victims regular shots.C.Build up peoples bodies.D.Avoid exposure to allergen.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“.patients are told to avoid exposure when possible.”以及“Avoiding the food is also key with many food allergies.”可知,预防过敏反应的基本途径是避免接触过敏源。故选D项。C

46、If you make a list of the worlds top ten most challenging jobs,chances are that being a teacher will not make the cut.But think about the discouraging task millions of educators face each day as they try to shape a group of often bad-tempered,wild kids into intelligent,well-rounded individuals.That

47、surely has to be the toughest job in the world,especially given that there is no promotion or bonus awaiting them even if they are wildly successful!What if these all-important individuals that we often take for granted(想当然)disappear from our lives?That was what Project Ed and Participant Medias Tea

48、ch campaign asked film-makers of all ages to imagine in their recently-held competition.Entitled “A World Without Teachers”,its purpose was to inspire more young people to become teachers.However,the 62 amazing video submissions also serve as a reminder of how horrible things would be if we didnt ha

49、ve these selfless individuals guiding us through life.What was interesting is that even the youngest participants did not appear to be happy at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do.High-school student Savannah Wakefield reflected if art as we know it today would have been different

50、 without teachers.Would Monet have discovered his talent for impressionism?Los Angeles-based Miles Horst,who won the 1,000 USD prize for the best adult submission imagines a world where teachers are replaced by a “brain box” in his fun lively entry.Youth category winner Marina Barhams video represen

51、ts a fact we all know but often forget.Teachers dont just teach,they inspiresomething that no electronic device,no matter how smart,can do!So the next time you think your teacher is being “mean” for trying to channel you in the right direction,imagine a life without him/her.We have a feeling it will

52、 not appear as rosy!【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在现代教育中,老师的作用是任何电子产品所不能替代的,老师不仅承担着传授知识的任务,还担负着育人的职责。27.What is the text mainly about?A.The significance of teachers.B.The campaign to promote teachers status.C.A survey of peoples views about teachers.D.A competition to win the prize for the best teacher.答案A解析主旨大

53、意题。根据文章第二段“What if these all-important individuals that we often take for granted(想当然)disappear from our lives?”和最后一段“So the next time you think your teacher is being mean for trying to channel you in the right direction,imagine a life without him/her.We have a feeling it will not appear as rosy!”可知

54、,文章主要谈了教师的重要性,故选A项。28.From the passage we can learn that .A.teaching naughty kids is a very discouraging taskB.being a teacher is one of the most challenging jobs in the worldC.a successful teacher has the greatest chance to be promotedD.teachers have little influence on kids individual development答

55、案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But think about the discouraging task millions of educators face each day as they try to shape a group of often bad-tempered,wild kids into intelligent,well-rounded individuals.That surely has to be the toughest job in the world.!”可知,教师是世界上最具挑战性的工作之一,故选B项。29.What is the purpose of

56、the project “A World Without Teachers”?A.To attract kids to submit more videos of their teachers.B.To encourage more people to go into teaching career.C.To expect teachers to devote themselves to their jobs.D.To remind students to appreciate teachers hard work.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段“.Entitled A World With

57、out Teachers,its purpose was to inspire more young people to become teachers.”可知,B项正确。30.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?A.Teaching is quite different from other jobs.B.The future of teachers work appears inspiring.C.A world without teachers will be unimaginable.D.Many peopl

58、e attach more importance to teaching.答案C解析句意理解题。根据前面句子“So the next time you think your teacher is being mean for trying to channel you in the right direction,imagine a life without him/her.”可知,世界上没有老师的生活是难以想象的,故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018浙江杭州二模)Why I Got R

59、id of My Cell PhoneIn 2017 I decided to take a break from my cell phone.Instead of shutting it off completely,I decided to turn it off for a month to see how it goes.By the end of the month I found that I could live without a cell phone.It has been seven months since I have lived without a cell phon

60、e.I would like to share with you the reasons why I decided to get rid of my cell phone.1.31 Checking my phone was the first thing I did when I woke up and the last thing I did before going to sleep.Throughout the day I would check my phone countless of times.It became a bad habit of mine in which th

61、e only way to break it was to be far away from it.2.When I owned a phone,I was constantly connected to it.I wasnt taking enough time to see what was right in front of me.There was no end of the day when it came to work and there was not nearly enough time to relax.Instead,I was constantly going.323.

62、33 If I was having a conversation with someone,I would think about what else I could be doing or texting other people instead of being fully present in the conversation.Now that I dont have a cell phone,I am more present in my conversations and to my surroundings.4.I was completely dependent on my c

63、ell phone.34 A cell phone was my quick and easy problem solver.Whatever problem I met during the day,I used my cell phone for the answer.Without my cell phone I have become more self-dependent and a self-problem solver.5.I also found that my sleep wasnt as good as it had been in the past.Screens sti

64、mulate (刺激) your mind and can affect your natural sleep patterns.35 However,I did not have the self-control to do this so I would go to bed with a stimulated mind causing me to have a poor night sleep.A.It made me less social.B.I found that I was addicted to my phone.C.Having a cell phone split my a

65、ttention in half.D.I know that is not good for my health.E.The answer to this is to turn off your phone a few hours before bed.F.These phone-free travels were some of the most liberating moments of my life.G.It was my watch,my email,my maps,my wallet,and my way to talk with friends.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹

66、叙夹议文。作者决定要远离手机,所以尝试关机一个月,并分享了他如此做的五点原因,向读者阐述了手机给我们的生活和健康带来的负面影响。31.B此处为主题句。根据本段内容可知,作者从早到晚已经离不开手机了,所以B项“我发现我对手机上瘾了”作为本段的主题句符合文意。32.D此处总结前文。根据本段前文,尤其是“There was no end of the day when it came to work and there was not nearly enough time to relax.”可知,手机的使用对健康影响较大。故D项符合文意。33.C此处为主题句。根据本段下文可知,作者在与他人谈话时,

67、总是在想着能同时在手机上做点事情。故C项“我的注意力被一分为二”符合文意。34.G此处紧接前文“I was completely dependent on my cell phone.”,选项中的“It”指代前文的“cell phone”。故G项符合文意。句意:我完全依赖上了手机,它就是我的手表、邮件以及我和朋友交谈的方式。35.E此处承接上下文。睡前使用手机影响了我的睡眠质量,解决办法是关闭手机,但由于我缺乏足够的自控力而难以做到。选项中的“this”指代前一句,而下一句中“this”指代该选项。故E项符合文意。此处紧接前文“Screens stimulate(刺激) your mind a

68、nd can affect your natural sleep patterns”,选项中的“this”指代前文中的“手机影响睡眠质量”这一事实。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It is cold and windy and I am walking home from work.I cross my arms 36 my body,complaining about not wearing a 37 coat.The pavement go

69、es by quickly under my feet,as I 38 about my undone work on my computer.I 39 myself to pay the bills and I think about what to cook for dinner.My 40 is miles and miles away.Then I notice her.She is walking slowly ahead of me,but more like 41 herself.As I 42 her,she turns and smiles.Her smile 43 her

70、face.She is well into her 80s.And she is holding some 44 in her hands.She is heading for the mailbox across the street.When the light turns green,I 45 to check my phone and wait for her to catch up.In this neighborhood,even 46 with the green light is dangerous.Some drivers often drive 47 through red

71、 lights.When she reaches me on the 48,we wait for the light to change.I want to speak to her,but Im not sure.People often have a 49 of strangers in the city.But I turn to her and 50 touch her on the arm.“Excuse me,maam.Can I help you?”She smiles and answers in a 51 I do not understand.Is it Polish o

72、r Spanish?But then she waves her hand as if to say,“We dont need to 52,my dear.”She then takes my hand in hers and holds it.53,now were waiting hand-in-hand for the green light.What might have felt 54 feels comfortable.As I walk the rest of the way home,I still think of her and I can still feel her

73、55 hand in mine.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。下班路上,“我”一边赶路,一边想着未完成的工作。当“我”从一个老人身边经过时,她对“我”善意地微笑。于是“我”故意放慢脚步,等她一起过马路。虽然城市里很多人缺乏对陌生人的信任,但她的微笑让“我”感受到了温暖和善意。36.A.besideB.withinC.againstD.beyond答案C解析根据上一句中的“It is cold and windy”可知,天气很冷,所以“我”应该是将胳膊交叉抱在胸前以取暖。against 意为“紧靠,倚”,此处表示抱紧胳膊抵御寒冷。故选C项。37.A.longB.heavyC.specialD.n

74、ew答案B解析根据语境可知,天气寒冷,所以“我”抱怨自己没有穿厚外套。heavy 意为“厚重的”。故选B项。38.A.talkB.readC.thinkD.write答案C解析“我”一边思考着电脑上未完成的工作,一边走路。此处用think about“思考”,符合语境。故选C项。39.A.remindB.allowC.challengeD.design答案A解析根据语境可知,“我”提醒自己要付账单,想着今晚做什么饭。remind sb. to do sth. 意为“提醒某人做某事”,符合语境。故选A项。40.A.spiritB.doubtC.mindD.memory答案C解析根据上两句可知,“

75、我”一边想着未完成的工作,一边提醒自己付账单、做晚饭,思绪越飘越远。mind 意为“精神,想法”,符合语境。故选C项。41.A.pushingB.feelingC.leadingD.dragging答案D解析根据上文中的“walking slowly”以及下文“我”主动提出扶她过马路可推知,她应该是拖着疲乏的身体,行走缓慢。 drag oneself意为“拖着疲乏的身子慢慢走”,符合语境。故选D项。42.A.passB.stopC.ignoreD.locate答案A解析根据下文“wait for her to catch up”可知,“我”超过了她。句意:当我从她旁边经过的时候,她向我微笑。p

76、ass意为“经过,越过”,符合语境。故选A项。43.A.brings upB.lights upC.puts upD.makes up答案B解析根据语境可知,她的笑容很温暖,照亮了她的整个脸庞。light up ones face是固定搭配,意为“使某人容光焕发”。故选B项。44.A.presentsB.lettersC.flowersD.books答案B解析根据下一句“She is heading for the mailbox across the street.”可知,老妇人是去街对面的信箱,因此她手里拿的应是信。故选B项。45.A.struggleB.hesitateC.pretend

77、D.agree答案C解析根据本句中“wait for her to catch up”可知,“我”假装查看手机,等她跟上来。故选C项。46.A.drivingB.walkingC.carryingD.crossing答案D解析根据下句“Some drivers often drive through red lights.”可知,在这个路段,即使是绿灯,过马路都很危险。cross意为“穿过,穿越”,此处指过马路。故选D项。47.A.wildlyB.mildlyC.carefullyD.quietly答案A解析根据上文中的“with the green light is dangerous”可知

78、,绿灯时过马路都很危险是因为有些司机经常鲁莽地闯红灯。wildly 意为“鲁莽地,轻率地”。故选A项。48.A.streetB.platformC.sidewalkD.stage答案C解析根据下文“we wait for the light to change”可知,老妇人在人行道上赶上了“我”。sidewalk 意为“人行道”,符合语境。故选C项。49.A.loveB.distrustC.hatredD.tolerance答案B解析根据上文“I want to speak to her,but Im not sure.”可知,“我”想和她说话,但是又很犹豫,因为城市里的人们经常对陌生人有种不

79、信任。distrust 意为“不信任,怀疑”,符合语境。故选B项。50.A.abruptlyB.accidentallyC.unwillinglyD.gently答案D解析根据语境可知,但是“我”转向了她并轻轻碰了下她的胳膊。gently 意为“轻轻地,温柔地”,符合语境。故选D项。51.A.languageB.voiceC.mannerD.tune答案A解析根据下一句“Is it Polish or Spanish?”可知,此处指她用一门“我”听不懂的语言回答“我”。language 意为“语言”,符合语境。故选A项。52.A.bargainB.talkC.argueD.worry答案B解析

80、根据语境可知,因为语言不通,所以她摆摆手,似乎是在说,“我们不必多话。”talk 意为“谈话,交谈”,符合语境。故选B项。53.A.BesidesB.StillC.HoweverD.So答案D解析根据上文可知,她握住了“我”的手,因此“我们”手拉手等绿灯。此处用so表示自然而然的因果。故选D项。54.A.naturalB.hatefulC.awkwardD.abstract答案C解析根据语境可知,本应感到尴尬的事却让“我们”感到很舒服。 awkward 意为“尴尬的”,和后面的形容词“comfortable”形成对照,符合语境。故选C项。55.A.fragrantB.softC.trembli

81、ngD.warm答案D解析根据语境可知,“我”感受到了她的善意和温暖,因此这里说,当“我”走剩下的路回家时,“我”仍能感到自己握着她温暖的手。且 warm 正好与文章开头的“cold”照应。故选D项。第卷第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018浙江湖州五月适应性考试)As the saying goes,“Confidence in 56. (you) is the first step on the road 57. success.” Confidence pla

82、ys an important role in our study.With confidence,we can plan our own study.With confidence,we can ask 58. we dont know without feeling 59. (embarrass).With confidence,we can be open-minded all the time.We may gain self-confidence in many ways.Making friends or 60. (exchange) ideas with classmates m

83、ay be of help.Besides,taking 61. active part in all kinds of activities and 62. (compete) requires not only great courage and skill but also self-confidence.We need to have confidence.63.,confidence is a plant of slow growth.For me,I prefer to offer help to others.This is a chance 64. (understand) o

84、thers as well as to test what I suppose I know.In our study,we must learn to share,which in turn helps us learn to learn,and 65. (hope),self-confidence is the key!答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了自信心的重要性以及建立自信的方法。56.yourself考查反身代词。此处填反身代词yourself表示强调。57.to考查介词。the road to.为固定用法,此处意为“实现某目标的途径”。58.what/whatev

85、er考查关系代词。此处what/whatever作关系代词,引导宾语从句,在从句中做宾语。59.embarrassed考查非谓语动词。embarrass为及物动词,与逻辑主语“we”之间存在被动关系,故此处用过去分词形式。另外,embarrassed可用作形容词,意为“尴尬的”。60.exchanging考查非谓语动词。exchanging在句中做主语,且和上文中的“making”为并列关系。61.an考查冠词。take an active part in为固定搭配,意为“积极参加”。petitions考查名词。competitions与上文中的“activities”为并列关系,都做介词in

86、的宾语。63.However考查副词。根据上下文可知,自信心很重要,然而建立自信不是一蹴而就的。所以,此处However表转折,意为“然而”。64.to understand考查非谓语动词。a chance to do.为固定用法,意为“做某事的机会”。65.hopefully考查副词。此处用副词hopefully作状语,修饰整个句子,意为“有望;充满希望地”。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,最近你发现有学生将共享单车停到了校园内并且上了私锁。请你就此现象,写一份倡议书发表在校英文报上,倡议同学们文明使用共享单车。内容提示:1.共享单车带给人们的便

87、利;2.如何正确使用共享单车。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:共享单车 shared bikes参考范文My dear fellow students,Recently Ive noticed shared bikes,such as Mobike and Ofo,parked in our campus,and even own locks are put on them.Shared bikes bring people great convenience as they provide an effective solution to the “la

88、st mile” problem.Hence,shared bikes should be left in public for next users.It is morally wrong that we take possession of one for our own selfish interest.I advocate raising our awareness of using shared bikes reasonably so that everyone can benefit from this service.Li Hua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内

89、容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Researchers who use animals in psychological experiments must make every effort to minimize (最小化) discomfort,illness,and pain.And procedures that cause animals great suffering are permitted only when no other procedure is available.Moreover,there are federal regulations stating how an

90、imals art to be housed,fed and preserved.Not only must researches try very hard to avoid causing physical discomfort,they are also required to promote the psychological well-being of some species of research animals,such as monkeys.Why should animals be used for research in the first place?Is it rea

91、lly possible to learn about human behavior from the results of research employing rats and pigeons?The answer is that psychological research that does employ animals has a different focus and is designed to answer different questions than research that uses humans.For example,the shorter life span o

92、f animals (rats live an average of two years) allows researchers to learn about the effects of aging in a much smaller period than they could by using human participants.Moreover,some principles of behavior are similar across species,and so some basic behavioral phenomena can be studied more simply

93、in animals.Finally,some studies require large numbers of participants that share similar backgrounds or have been exposed to particular environmentsconditions that could not practically be met with human beings.Research using animals has provided psychologists with information that has greatly benef

94、ited humans.For example,it provided the keys to noticing eye disorders in children early enough to prevent permanent damage.Despite the value of research with animal participants,the use of animals in psychological research is highly controversial.For example,some critics believe that animals have r

95、ights no less significant than those of humans,and that because animals are unable to agree to participation in studies,their use is not moral.Others object to the use of animals on methodological (方法论的) grounds,saying it is impossible to generalize from finding on nonhuman species to humans.参考范文Res

96、earchers must follow rules to help animals not suffer in psychological experiments.(要点1) Psychological researches using animals can make psychologists learn about human behaviors more effectively,more simply and more practically.(要点2).And they also provided the information for psychologists to benefit humans.(要点3)However,the use of animals in psychological experiments has caused a lot of discussion and disagreement in the public.(要点4)