2021届高考英语二轮专题闯关导练 高考题型重组练（三）（含解析）.doc

1、高考题型重组练(三).阅读理解A2020湖北省部分重点中学高三第一次考试It seemed like a typical November day, two years ago, as I walked out of Walgreens. It was just a month after my grandmother had passed away and I spent my days running useless errands (差事) hoping to distract myself from the pain.As I attempted to walk out of the

2、store, I felt frustrated by everything around me. I was angry because I couldnt even remember what I went there to buy, so I ended up spending over $20 on useless things just to waste time and money, both of which I didnt have.Feeling depressed and hopeless, I began walking to my car. Every step see

3、med exhausting, and every step was another to survive. Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her window. “Excuse me，” she said loudly. Thinking she was going to ask for my parking spot, I simply pointed to my car. “No, excuse me，” she said again.As I got closer, I was astonishedwas

4、this my grandmothers nurse, Adu, who lived with her during her final months? I soon realized that she wasnt, although the resemblance was hard to believe. Then, I realized that this Adu look alike was searching for something in her bag. Surprisingly, I was overcome with a sense of relief that led me

5、 to be patient the entire time when the lady was searching. Under a mess of makeup, money, pens, and other belongings, she finally reached to the very bottom of her bag and handed me a threepage booklet. “It looks like you need this，” she said calmly with a warm smile on her face.I looked down at th

6、e mysterious and obviously used brochure and the front cover in big bold (黑体的) letters read “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones？”I felt a sense of relaxation as I opened the first page. It explained how people pass away, but their spirits remain with us. It was a random day in November when my life turne

7、d around and I began to feel hope again. It was real. It was a miracle.1Why did the author feel angry according to the second paragraph?ABecause he was too exhausted.BBecause he always had a poor memory.CBecause he didnt have enough money and time.DBecause he couldnt even remember what to buy.2The u

8、nderlined word “resemblance” in the fourth paragraph probably means _.Adifference BsurpriseCsimilarity Dappearance3What did the author do while the lady was searching for something?AHe waited patiently.BHe was observing others.CHe was too surprised to move.DHe felt relieved about his grandmothers de

9、ath.4What can we infer about the lady?AShe misses her grandmother.BShe knew the author before.CShe might lose someone important in her life as well.DShe works in the same hospital with Adu.B2020广州高三调研Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a persons wellbeing. Researchers have found tha

10、t insufficient sleep and tiredness increase a persons risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity (肥胖症), high blood sugar levels, and heart disease. Now, a new study has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.Jeffrey Gross, the univers

11、ity science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the wristworn devices, which track a persons physical activity, would show a connecti

12、on between exercise and academic achievements.While Grosss data showed no relationship between these two factors, the study found something surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a linear (线性的) relationship between the average amount of sleep the studen

13、ts got and their results in the courses 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam.Even more interesting, it was not sufficient for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, its the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.When st

14、udents went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in the early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higherperforming student. “When you go to bed matters，” Gross says. “If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or 1 at night, and sleep

15、 for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours sleep. So, quantity isnt everything.”Perhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students gra

16、des. The overall course grades of students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtime

17、.Who knew getting straight As just required some extra sleep?5Based on his original objective, which best describes Professor Grosss research findings?AAccidental. BComplete.CConvincing. DDoubtful.6Who were the people taking part in the study?AMiddle school chemistry students.BVolunteers from differ

18、ent universities.CProfessor Grosss own students.DUniversity student athletes.7How did Professor Grosss team measure students academic performance?AMaking the students wear special watches.BUsing students university entrance test results.CGiving the students regular quizzes after class.DUsing the stu

19、dents normal test and quiz grades.8Based on the studys findings, who is likely to perform best academically?AA student who has a good nights sleep the night before an important test.BA student whose normal bedtime varies between 9 pm. and 12 pm.CA student who sleeps from 11 pm. to 6 am. each day.DA

20、student who sleeps for a total of 7 hours each night.完形填空2020山东省4月试题精选模拟卷(一)Many people do not understand a love of reading. Why bother with reading?Reading books can be an escape. A book is another _1_ you can pretend to live in for a little while. You can have a _2_ into someone elses life and som

21、eone elses problems. For the time that you _3_ the book in your hands，you can _4_ from the world for a while. You can choose your other world，be it _5_ or future，male or female，near or far. Any type of world you want to escape to exists in books.You can _6_ just about anything you want from a book.

22、Fiction or nonfiction，both have something to teach. Nonfiction，of course，can _7_ you facts. There are books with general or specific _8_，like biographies and historical accounts. There are books about science，dinosaurs，art，cooking and everything in between. Fiction books，even those not based on fact

23、，can offer knowledge about others lifestyles and thoughts.Reading is a great way to _9_. It takes your mind off life. It doesnt require much _10_ or preparation though，just picking up a book. _11_，it can be done anywhere for any amount of _12_. If you just need a quick fiveminute break，a book will _

24、13_. If you have an hour to spare，you can _14_ for that too.Books are informative，relaxing and can help you escape. _15_ up a book and see if it turns you into a reader!1A. room Bspace Cstar Dworld2A. look Bwalk Ctalk Dtrouble3A. close Bhold Cfind Dmark4A. come Bdream Cescape Ddrive5A. past Bold Cne

25、w Dnear6A. buy Bfind Csee Dlearn7A. offer Bthrow Cwish Dexpect8A. doubt Binformation Cpaper Dexplanation9A. stay Blive Crelax Dstudy10A. effect Beffort Crelation Dprogress11A. However BLuckily CBesides DLater12A. attention Bmoney Ctime Dknowledge13A. work Bshow Cappear Dhappen14A. watch Bsing Cread

26、Dwrite15A. Make BPick CPut DSet.语法填空2020太原市高三阶段测评Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks are dying as 1._ result of peoples false beliefs.Female sharks need males to make babies. Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves and have

27、young sharks 2._ a male shark. Thats something 3._ (common) seen in plants and insects like ants and bees.Shark fins have medical function. Traditionally, shark fin soup 4._ (believe) to have health benefits and is quite special in China. 5._ modern scientists point out that shark tissue (组织) can be

28、 extremely high in poison. Whats more, hunting for sharks kills up to 100 million animals each year, 6._ (endanger) several different species.If youre bitten by a shark, you will be a goner. You are more than twice as likely 7._ (die) from a lightning strike as from a shark bite, according to the Fl

29、orida Museums International Shark Attack File (ISAF). “Even if bitten by sharks, the large 8._ (major) of people survive，” says Dr. Chapman. There 9._ (be) sixtysix unprovoked (无端的) shark bite incidents around the world in 2018, only six of 10._ were dangerous, according to the ISAF.高考题型重组练(三).阅读理解A

30、语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人经历再次找到希望文章大意文章讲述了作者在祖母去世后，心情很不好，但在购物的时候遇到一位陌生人，对方给了作者一本小册子，作者看了之后内心再次燃起了希望。1答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I was angry because I couldnt even remember what I went there to buy”可知，作者之所以生气，是因为自己甚至不记得要去那里买什么了。故选D。2答案与解析：C考查词义猜测。根据第四段第一句表述的作者走近那位女士，以为那位女士是Adu以及该段中的“Then, I realized that this A

31、du look alike was searching for something in her bag”可推知，那位女士与当初照看作者祖母的人很相像。故选C。3答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Surprisingly, I was overcome with a sense of relief that led me to be patient the entire time when the lady was searching”可知，当那位女士在寻找东西的时候，作者的心情得到缓解，因此在整个过程中作者都很有耐心。故选A。4答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知，这位女士

32、偶然看见作者沮丧的样子，推测出作者可能失去了重要的人，并给了作者一个明显用过的小册子来开解作者。由此可推知，这位女士可能有过类似的经历，可能也失去了生命中重要的人。故选C。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会研究发现就寝的时间和睡眠的时长与学业成绩之间的线性关系文章大意一项新的研究发现，每天在恰当的时间段内进行充足的睡眠是提高学业成绩的关键。5答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容以及第三段第一句“While Grosss data showed no relationship between these two factors, the study found something su

33、rprising”可知，Gross给自己班里的100名学生分发智能手表是打算研究运动与学业成绩之间的联系，但是Gross搜集到的数据没有表明二者之间的联系，不过该研究有意外的发现。故选A。6答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的“he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class”可知，参加研究的是Gross自己的学生。故选C。7答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“As the researchers were analyzing their data.their results in

34、 the courses 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam”可知，当研究人员分析他们的数据时，他们注意到学生的平均睡眠时间与他们在这门课的11次小测验、3次期中考试和期末考试中的成绩之间存在线性关系。由此可知，Gross教授的团队是使用学生平常的测试与小测验成绩来衡量学生的学业表现的。故选D。8答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第五段的内容可知，什么时候去睡觉很重要：如果你晚上10点、12点或1点睡觉，睡7个小时，你的表现是一样的；但是如果你在2点以后睡觉，即使你同样睡了7个小时，你的表现也会开始下降。且根据第六段最后一句可知

35、，有规律的就寝时间也很重要。由此可推知，每天从晚上11点睡到早上6点的学生，其学业表现可能最好。故选C。.完形填空文章大意本文是一篇说明文， 本文讲述了读书的几点好处。1答案与解析：D由后面的定语从句“you can pretend to live in for a little while”可知，这里是把书比喻成另一个“世界”。2答案与解析：A通过读书可以“看看”别人的生活和问题。3答案与解析：B此处说的是读书时的动作，应该是手里“拿着”书。4答案与解析：C本段第一句“Reading books can be an escape.”告诉我们，读书能让人“逃离”现实，因此选择escape。5答

36、案与解析：A由后面的or future可知，此处所选词汇和future相对，因此选择past，指无论过去还是将来。6答案与解析：D由下一句“Fiction or nonfiction，both have something to teach.”可知，这里说的是你可以从书中“学到”东西。7答案与解析：A写实作品为你“提供”事实。第三段最后一句中的“Fiction books.can offer.”是提示。8答案与解析：B书中包含的应该是“信息”。9答案与解析：C根据本段接下来的内容可推知，此处应该是说读书是一种很好的放松方式。10答案与解析：B由下文just picking up a book可

37、知，读书不需要人为之付出太多努力。11答案与解析：C前面讲述了读书的好处，下面也是要说读书的好处，因此besides(另外)符合题意。12答案与解析：C由该空后面的两句话可知，这里指的是读书不受空间和“时间”的限制。13答案与解析：A此处指如果你想休息五分钟，读书将会很“有效”。14答案与解析：C本句跟上一句并列。如果你要休息一个小时，读书也同样起作用。15答案与解析：B总结全文可知，此处是在号召我们“拿起”书来读。.语法填空语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然人与动物人们对鲨鱼的错误认知文章大意本文主要介绍了人们对鲨鱼的一些错误认知。其中一些误解导致大量鲨鱼死亡。一些人认为鲨鱼是有性繁殖的，但

38、其实一些雌性鲨鱼可以无性生育；鱼翅汤被认为对人体有益，但科学家指出鲨鱼组织含有剧毒；另外，如果人类被鲨鱼攻击，存活的可能性也没有那么小。1答案与解析：a考查固定短语。该句意为：因为人们的错误认知，数千头鲨鱼即将死去。as a result of意为“作为的结果；因为的结果”。故填a。2答案与解析：without考查介词。此处表示一些雌性鲨鱼在没有雄性鲨鱼的情况下，能够自己生育幼崽。故填without。3答案与解析：commonly考查副词。修饰过去分词seen需用副词。故填commonly。4答案与解析：is believed考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示鱼翅汤被认为对健康有益。空处与主语“s

39、hark fin soup”为被动关系，且此处为客观性描述，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is believed。5答案与解析：But/Yet考查连词。空后表述的“鲨鱼组织含有剧毒”与空前表述的“鱼翅汤被认为对健康有益”之间为转折关系，故填But或Yet。6答案与解析：endangering考查非谓语动词。空处与谓语动词kills之间无连词，故本空需填非谓语动词。该句意为：更为重要的是，捕捞鲨鱼的行为导致每年多达1亿只动物死亡，危及几个不同的物种。此处应用现在分词短语作状语。故填endangering。7答案与解析：to die考查固定用法。此处考查固定用法be likely to do“有可能做”。故填to die。8答案与解析：majority考查名词。空前是形容词large，空后为of，空处应为名词，故填名词majority。9答案与解析：were考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in 2018”可知，此处应用一般过去时；又incidents为复数，故填were。10答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为“数词ofwhich”结构，故填which。