2021届高考英语二轮复习 培优计划之高频短语对比精练08（含解析）.doc

1、高频短语对比练081. During the Song Dynasty, people played a game called cuju, which is regarded as the _ of ancient football.A. resourceB. causeC. originD. reason2. You wont be able to make a wise _ of a word until you know all the _ of it.A. use; usesB. usage; usagesC. use; usagesD. usage; uses3. Recently

2、 CCTV station has taken great _ to make a program that reviews the important _ of the past 20 years.A. steps; affairsB. efforts; accidentsC. pains; eventsD. efforts; incidents4. Many of those interviewed said their job had changed beyond _ over the past five years.A. expressionB. recognitionC. belie

3、fD. doubt5. He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in_.A. supportB. serviceC. surfaceD. shape6. Common _ of diabetes are weight loss and fatigue.A. diagnosisB. prescriptionC. symbolsD. symptoms7. All the passengers on board sighed with _ when the captain announced that he had solved the

4、mechanical problems _ the engine.A. relief. forB. relief. withC. grief. forD. grief. with8. A red light is often used as a danger _.A. signB. signalC. signatureD. symbol9. Every time you enter the subway station, you must have the _ of your bag checked to make sure you arent carrying any illegal thi

5、ngs.A. spotsB. contentsC. qualitiesD. entrances10. This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. productionB. offerC. rangeD. division11. I cant say which one is best its_personal taste.A. a lack ofB. a means ofC. a manner ofD. a matter of12. The serv

6、ice at Blue Moon Restaurant lived up to its _ ，for we were well served.A. reputationB. expressionC. impressionD. judgment13. That party has been in _ for many years and it has showed its _ in dealing with many important problems.A. power；energyB. power；strengthsC. force；energyD. force；strengths14. C

7、ontrary to our expectations, Google has determined that grades are worthless as a _ for hiring and test scores dont predict anything.A. qualificationB. challengeC. criterionD. ingredient15. Shes jogging around the park every morning in a（n）_ to have a good figure.A. contributionB. effortC. honourD.

8、purpose16. I have absolutely no _ the students who get caught cheating in exams even though they were seriously punished.A. impact onB. sympathy forC. concern aboutD. complaint about17. To be honest, she had a great _ for the small town where she grew up.A. effectB. effortC. affectionD. patience18.

9、In modern times, there are many means of _both in the urban and the rural areas.A. communicationB. communicateC. communicatorD. communicative19. The Taiyuan subway is under _ and next year it will be put in use.A. productionB. constructionC. destinationD. permission20. I think what you said just now

10、 will have no _ on him.A. effectB. resultC. workD. experience21. She works out every morning to keep her _.A. figureB. natureC. imageD. character22. Jack has a large _ of books while Tom has a large _of money.A. amount; numberB. number; amountC. plenty; amountD. amount; lot23. Scientists are hoping

11、for a _ in the search for a cure for cancer.A. reputationB. breakthroughC. civilizationD. sensation24. We are trying to come to a(n)_about who should pay the legal fee.A. situationB. expectationC. contributionD. arrangement25. While his approach was a complete _ from established practices, the resul

12、t was satisfactory.A. separationB. prohibitionC. departureD. judgment26. Winning the match was just a _ for the effort the team had made.A. rewardB. awardC. prizeD. return27. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of _.A. painB. shockC. sorrowD. relief28. From their

13、position on the top of the TV Tower, visitor can have a better _ of the city.A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. scenery29. Teachers are always showing special _ the students who are diligent and active in class.A. preference toB. favor toC. preference forD. favor for30. Most nurses are women,but in the highe

14、r ranks of the medical profession men are in the _.A. minorityB. majorityC. shortageD. substitute31. The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.A. considerationB. conservationC. constitutionD. construct

15、ion32. You understand the problem because youre so much older.Ill take this as a _.A. comprehensionB. compromiseC. complimentD. complication33. Youd better write down the phone number of that hotel for future _ .A. referenceB. purposeC. progressD. memory34. Taking everything into consideration, my n

16、ephew managed to gain _ to the university of his choice at last.A. commitmentB. admissionC. exposureD. reaction35. Nowadays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.A. trackB. trendC. channelD. lane36. Environmentalists fear that this is a short-sigh

17、ted _ to the problem of global warming.A. meansB. approachC. methodD. way37. William， grandson of the Queen， said he would not expect or accept special_when he was considering joining the army. A. treatmentB. achievementC. statementD. requirement38. If we had taken such effective _ much earlier, the

18、 river would not be polluted so seriously now.A. treasuresB. effortsC. measuresD. actions39. -I went up to speak to him， but he turned away and left. -Why did he give you _？ You are good friends， arent you？A. a wet blanketB. a piece of cakeC. a green fingerD. a cold shoulder40. They were lost at sea

19、 at the _ of wind and weather.A. messB. mercyC. momentD. mixture41. Anyone who wants to be successful mustnt give up in any _, and should always be full of confidence.A. contributionB. circumstancesC. competitionsD. challenges42. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she

20、could be sure of passing it on her first .A. attractionB. attemptC. arrivalD. article43. Youre wearing a tie! - _ for observation.A. Pass marksB. Full marksC. A markD. Great mark44. It has been revealed that some government leaders abuse their _and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. a

21、ssessmentB. authorityC. audienceD. autonomous45. Coming to another country to study requires a big _ and it takes a while to fit in.A. agreementB. administrationC. admissionD. adjustment答案与解析1. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宋朝，人们玩一种被称为蹴鞠的游戏，它被认为是古代足球的起源。A. resource 资源；B. cause原因；事业；C. origin起源；D. reason原因；足球是由古

22、代的蹴鞠演变而来，也就是说蹴鞠是足球的起源。根据句意可知C项正确。2. C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：除非你知道一个词的所有用法，否则你不可能明智地使用它。make a use of为固定搭配，意为“使用”，the usages of为固定搭配，意为“的用法”，结合语境单词需用“使用”，了解单词的“用法”。故选C项。3. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：最近，中央电视台煞费苦心地制作了一个回顾过去20年重大事件的节目。A. steps措施，affairs事务；B. efforts努力，accidents事故；C. pains疼痛，events事件；D. efforts努力，incidents严重

23、。take great pains to do sth.“费力做某事”。结合选项，故选C。4. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多接受采访的人说，他们的工作在过去五年中发生了翻天覆地的变化。A. expression表达；B. recognition识别，认出；C. belief信念，信仰；D. doubt怀疑。短语beyond recognition“面目全非，识别不出”，这里结合句意，根据had changed“已经改变”，故选B。5. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：为了保持体形，他每天骑自行车去上班。A. support支持；B. service服务；C. surface表面；D.

24、shape形状；身材。根据句意，故选D。6. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：糖尿病的常见症状是体重减轻和疲劳。A. diagnosis诊断；B. prescription处方；C. symbols符号表，象征；D. symptoms症状。此处描述的体重减轻和疲劳是糖尿病其中的症状，故选D。7. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析和介词辨析。句意：当船长宣布他已经解决了发动机的机械故障时，船上所有的乘客都松了一口气。relief减轻；grief悲痛；根据句意可知，with relief是固定搭配，意为“松一口气”相当于副词在句中作状语，have problem with意为“有问题、有故障”，故选B

25、。8. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：红灯常被用作危险的信号。A. sign符号；B. signal信号；C. signature签名；D. symbol象征。根据句意和常识可知，红灯是一种信号，故选B。9. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：每次你进入地铁站，你包里的东西必须被检查，以确保你没有携带任何非法的东西。A. spots地点；B. content东西；C. qualities品质；D. entrances入口，根据题意，故选B。10. C【解析】考查名词辨析。A. production产品；B. offer提议，出价； C. range范围；D. division部门，分配。句意：

26、这家餐馆因其各式各样的食物而受欢迎，这些食物适合所有人的口味和口袋。表示“大范围的，各种各样的”，故选C。11. D【解析】考查名词短语辨析。句意：我无法说哪一个最好-这是个人品味问题。A. a lack of 缺乏；B. a means of方式，方法；C. a manner of方式；D. a matter of的问题。根据句意可得知D选项符合题意。故选D。12. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蓝月亮饭店的服务名不虚传，因为我们受到了很好的服务。live up to its reputation没有辜负它的声望。A. reputation名声 B. expression表达;C. im

27、pression印象;D. judgment判断。根据句意可知，选A。13. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：那个政党已经执政很多年了，并且在处理许多重要问题上显现出了它的优势。in power意为“执政、当权”，故排除C.D。energy意为“能量”， strengths意为“优势”。根据翻译可知B项正确。14. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎大家的意料，谷歌已经确定，作为招聘的标准，分数是毫无价值的，分数并不能预测任何事情。A. qualification资格，资历；B. challenge挑战；C. criterion标准；D. ingredient原料，因素。根据for hiri

28、ng可知，这里指雇佣标准，故选C。15. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. contribution贡献；B. effort努力；C. honour荣誉；D. purpose意图。句意：她每天早晨绕着公园慢跑以保持好身材。in an effort to表示“为了、努力想”，故B项正确。16. B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我绝对不同情那些考试作弊被抓的学生，即使他们受到了严厉的惩罚。A. impact on影响；B. sympathy for同情；C. concern about担心；关心；D. complaint about投诉；对抱怨。根据句意可知选B。17. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

29、句意：说实话，她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。A. effect影响；B. effort努力；C. affection深情；D. patience耐心。短语have a great affection for sth. 意为“对某物钟爱，对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。18. A【解析】考查派生词辨析。句意：在现代社会，城市和农村都有许多沟通的方式。A. communication名词，通讯；交流；B. communicate动词，交流；C. communicator名词，交流者；D. communicative形容词，交际的；爱说话的。of为介词后跟名词作宾语，表示“沟通；交流”，故选A。1

30、9. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：太原地铁正在建设中，明年将投入使用。A. production 表示“生产”；B. construction 表示“建设”，be under construction 表示正在建设中；C. destination 表示“目的地”、“终点”；D. permission 表示“允许”、“许可”。故选B。20. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想你刚才说的话对他没有任何影响。effect意为“影响，结果”，侧重于影响；result意为“结果”，侧重于事情发展的结果；work意为“工作”，意为“起作用”时为动词；experience意为“经验”。根据句意可知选A

31、。21. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：她每天早上锻炼以保持身材。A. figure身材，身段；B. nature自然；性质；C. image图像；D. character性格；品质。根据常识可知，锻炼的目的之一是保持身材，故选A。22. B【解析】考查名词。句意：杰克有很多书而汤姆有很多钱。a large amount of修饰不可数名词，a large number of修饰可数名词复数，plenty of既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词，a lot of既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词。books是复数，所以第一个空可填lot，number。money是不可数名词，所以第二个

32、空可以填amount，lot。综上，B选项正确。23. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：科学家希望在抗癌研究上能有突破。A. reputation名声，名誉；B. breakthrough突破，突破性进展；C. civilization 文明，文化；D. sensation感觉，轰动。故选B。24. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试图达成一个关于谁应支付法律费用的协议。A. situation境况；B. expectation 期待；C. contribution贡献；D. arrangement 安排。固定短语come to an arrangement意为“达成协议”。故选D。25.

33、 C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：虽然他的做法完全背离了既定的做法，但结果令人满意。A. separation分开；B. prohibition禁止；C. departure违背；D. judgment判断，根据题意，故选C。26. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. reward奖励；B. award奖项；C. prize奖品；D. return回报。句意：赢得比赛是这个队所付出努力的一种回报。根据句意可知此处表示“回报”，故D项正确。27. D【解析】考查名词。句意：看到女儿和狗回来了，父母松了一口气，哭了起来。A. pain疼痛；B. shock震惊；C. sorrow悲伤，难过；D. re

34、lief减轻，如释重负。结合句意可知答案为D。28. C【解析】考查名词。A. sight视力，景象； B. scene场面，情景； C. view风景，观察，视野；D. scenery风景，景色。句意：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客可以更好地看到城市的景色。固定搭配：have a view of“有-的景色”。故选C。29. B【解析】考查词组。句意：老师总是特别喜欢课堂上勤奋活跃的学生。show favor to“显示支持，喜爱”。结合句意可知答案为B。30. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：大多数护士都是女性，但在医疗行业的高级阶层男性占了大多数。majority意为“大多数”。minor

35、ity少数，少数民族；shortage缺乏，短缺；substitute替代者，代用品。根据题意，故选B。31. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：习主席说，要加强对五四运动历史资料和文物的收集、整理和保护。A. consideration考虑；B. conservation保护；C. constitution宪法；D. construction建设，根据题意，故选B。32. C【解析】考查名词。句意：你理解这个问题是因为你年纪大了很多。我就当你是在恭维吧。A. comprehension理解；B. compromise妥协，和解；C. compliment恭维，称赞；D. complication

36、复杂。故选C符合语境。33. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你最好记下那家水上旅馆的电话号码以便以后查阅。A. reference 提到；查阅；参考书目；B. purpose目的，意图；用途；效果；C. progress前进，进步，进展；D. memory记忆；回忆；纪念。结合句意，故选A。34. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：把一切考虑在内，我的侄子最终成功获得了自己所选大学的录取。gain admission to.意为获准进入，符合语境。commitment承诺，投入；exposure暴露，揭露；reaction反应，故选B。35. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当今，网络是人们获取信息

37、和表达他们的观点的一种很流行的渠道。A. track轨道，足迹；B. trend趋势，倾向；C. channel通道；频道；D. lane航线；车道。网络是一种渠道，通道。故选C。36. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. means手段、工具，常与by连用；B. approach方法、途径，常与to连用；C. method系统、有条理的方法，常与with连用；D. way路、一般的方法，常与in连用。句意：环保主义者担心这是一种目光短浅的解决全球变暖问题的方法。approach to表示“做某事的方法”，故B项正确。37. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：威廉王子，英国女王的孙子，说当他考虑参军

38、的时候，他不会期待或者接受特别的对待。treatment治疗、对待，这里指跟其他士兵不同的对待； achievement成就； statement声明、陈述； requirement要求、需要，根据句意，故选A。38. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们早采取这么有效的措施，这条河现在就不会被污染的这么严重了。A. treasures财产；珍宝；B. efforts努力；C. measures措施；D. actions行动。根据句意，这里要表达的是采取措施，故选C项。39. D【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：-我过去跟他说话，可他却转身离开了. -他为什么对你这么冷淡呢？你们可是好朋友

39、啊。a cold shoulder冷淡、轻视； a wet blanket扫兴的人或物； a piece of cake小菜一碟； a green finger擅长园艺. 根据上文语境可知，此处是指朋友不理他，故选D。40. B【解析】考查名词。句意：他们在大海中迷失了方向，任由风和天气的摆布。A. mess混乱；B. mercy仁慈，摆布；C. moment时刻；D. mixture混合物。本句为短语at the mercy of 由摆布，故选B。41. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何想要成功的人都无论什么情况下不能放弃，并且应该永远充满自信。in any circumstances

40、为固定搭配，意为“在任何情况下”，符合句意，故选B项。42. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. attraction 有吸引力的（人或事物）B. attempt 尝试；C. arrival到达；D. article文章。句意：雪莉为她的生物学考试做了精心准备，以便她能确保第一次通过考试。根据句意，雪莉想第一次考试就通过，attempt意为“尝试”，符合句意，故选B项。43. B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意你打领带了。为了面试满分。full marks表示“打满分”，故B项正确。44. B【解析】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。A. assessment 评估，估价； B. authority 权威，权

41、利；C. audience 观众；D. autonomous 自治的。句意：据透露，一些政府领导人滥用权力和职位为自己获取非法利益。根据句意，这里是利用什么来获取利益，A,C,D项与make use of搭配都不合逻辑，选B项。45. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. agreement 同意；B. administration 行政；管理； C .admission；D. adjustment 调整。句意：去别的国家学习做大的调整并需要一段时间来适应。根据后文 “it takes a while to fit in”可知去往新的国家要花时间来适应(fit in), 与fit in相呼应的是D项，故选D项。