2021届高考英语二轮复习 培优计划之高频短语对比精练13（含解析）.doc

1、高频短语对比练131. Chinese officials hope that trade will _ when the two countries _ to hard currency.A. turn up; scratchB. catch on; squeezeC. pick up; switchD. hold on; status2. As is proved, real effective exchange rate appreciation will help improve our countrys industrial structure in the long run, th

2、ough it _ some short-term pressure on employment. A. contributes toB. brings inC. results fromD. gives rise to3. Although Mrs. Smith has spared a lot of time for exercising, her health _ poor. A. provesB. remainsC. valuesD. graduates4. In the interview, something creative should be done by graduates

3、 to _ themselves _ other interviewers. A. refer; toB. name; afterC. attach; toD. distinguish; from5. Mr. Smith is supposed to attend the meeting in place of the manager, who has _ a bad cold. A. come down withB. come up withC. come down toD. come up against6. -You should know too much chocolate is h

4、armful to you.-Yes, but I cant simply its temptation.A. rejectB. restrictC. preventD. resist7. During the Second World War, a young villager saved Thomas at the risk of losing his life. , Thomas set up a primary school named himA. In return; afterB. In turn; afterC. In turn; forD. In return; for8. T

5、he survivors have wandered about the jungle for days before being by a search party.A. taken upB. brought upC. held upD. picked up9. After a heated discussion, they still dont know at all _.A. what is he working outB. what he is working onC. what did he work onD. what he is working out10. It is said

6、 that Mr. White will have to stay in hospital for a good while.Dont worry. His son, Henry, will_ his duties.A. take overB. take upC. take offD. take in11. At first, Alice didnt study well in our class, but she _ topping in our class with great efforts.A. picked upB. gave upC. ended upD. went up12. K

7、athy _ a lot of Chinese when she was working in Beijing during the summer vacation.A. took upB. picked upC. brought upD. turned up13. It _ a lot of people that health is the most valuable thing rather than money when they hear the news that Li Yong died from cancer.A. struckB. beatC. causedD. erupte

8、d14. Combining young and creative independent components, design lovers have been _ them _ on their construction works of unique style.A. trying; outB. taking; offC. dropping; offD. figuring; out15. Europeanleadersare unwillingtoacknowledgethe existenceofthe hidden economic threat to the whole Europ

9、e,_deal withiteffectively.A. let aloneB. leave offC. light upD. let off16. Getting close to nature, he has drawn the conclusion that an intelligent artist is more likely to come up with the best idea _from passionate interest in commonplace things.A. risingB. arousingC. arisingD. raising17. Chinas a

10、rtificial intelligence expert Kai-fu Lee said recently that half of the worlds current jobs will be by AI within 15 years.A. taken onB. taken overC. taken inD. taken away18. Many appplicants were _ without being admitted to.A. turned upB. turned awayC. turned overD. turned in19. Do you know how many

11、 parts this machine _?A. consists inB. consists ofC. is consisted ofD. consists with20. Dont _ an excuse. Its no use.A. make upB. take upC. pick upD. go up21. “I _ awake all night, thinking of you,” he _ to me.A. lay; laidB. lied; layC. lied;liedD. lay, lied22. You should _ the bad habits instead of

12、 getting into them.A. break awayB. keep awayC. get onD. get rid of23. Increase the temperature of the gas and the gas will _.A. expandB. spreadC. stretchD. extend24. At present, tour guides often _ to find nice words to say about the goods they want tourists to buy.A. pretendB. debateC. struggleD. a

13、ssume25. Smoking _ the risk of heart attacks and other health problems.A. multipliesB. negotiatesC. opposesD. polishes26. It _ to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.A. happenedB. hitC. struckD. occurred27. We encourage students to _ fully in the running of the college

14、.A. paintB. panicC. participateD. point28. The police _ the man enter the bank.A. observedB. obtainedC. operatedD. offended29. The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and have to _.A. pull outB. pull throughC. catch upD. catch on30. Is it enough

15、to finish the form for a passport, Madam? Your passport application form should be _ by two recent photos.A. updatedB. accompaniedC. establishedD. identified31. It doesnt matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing both roads _ the park.A. result fromB. lead toC. lie inD. settle down32. Ke

16、ep your child off drugs, _ it will _ many serious health and behavior problems.A. or; point toB. or; lead toC. and; point toD. and; lead to33. His success doesnt _ his cleverness, and working hard _ his progress.A. lie on; leads toB. lead to; leads toC. lie in; lies inD. lie in; leads to34. After ye

17、ars of research, scientists have _ the virus that is responsible for the disease.A. distinguishedB. realizedC. identifiedD. recognized35. The majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children.A. considerB. supportC. confirmD. submit36. We did all we could to _ his

18、 creative thinking, expecting that he could come up with a good idea.A. inspireB. expandC. crowdD. spread37. When we were young, we were brought up by our parents to _ the table manners both at home and in public.A. determineB. observeC. announceD. control38. It is required that all traffic particip

19、ants should _ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.A. performB. observeC. supportD. possess39. While reading, you should not always _ a dictionary to find the meaning of each new word.A. look upB. refer toC. look forD. turn out40. Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists

20、have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was _ this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”A. looking outB. bringing outC. carrying outD. sorting out41. Due to the super typhoon Haiyan, all the flights were delayed or cancelled, so the conference had t

21、o be _.A. put upB. put throughC. put offD. put down42. Yangzhou is a small city. Therefore, to _ the flow of traffic, the government has decided to broaden some main streets.A. speed upB. build upC. link upD. rise up43. How soon will the candidates get their university admissions? It may take three

22、weeks for all the applications to be _.A. withdrawnB. processedC. correspondedD. violated44. Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _ the expectations of most audience.A. sign up forB. drop out ofC. be bent onD. live up to45. He was unconscious and as I

23、looked at his face, something _52_ to me.A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed46. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _ his confusion.A. account forB. amount toC. add toD. care for答案与

24、解析1. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析和动词辨析。句意：中国官员希望当两国在转向使用硬通货后，两国贸易会重归于好。A. turn up出现; scratch抓；B. catch on变得流行; squeeze挤压；C. pick up修复，重归于好; switch转换；D. hold on等一下; status地位。根据题意，故选C。2. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，人民币实际有效升值虽然会导致一些短期压力，但从长远来看，将有助于改善我国的产业结构。A. contributes to 有助于；B. brings in引进；C. results from由造成；D. gives r

25、ise to导致，根据题意，故选D。3. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：虽然Smith夫人抽出了很多时间锻炼，但她的健康状况仍然很差。A. proves证明；B. remains依然；C. values重视；D. graduates毕业，根据题意，故选B。4. D【解析】考查动词短语。句意：在面试中，毕业生应该做一些创造性的事情来区别于其他面试者。A. refer to涉及；B. name after以命名；C. attach to依附；D. distinguish from区别于，根据题意，故选D。5. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Smith先生被期望代替患重感冒的经理参加会议。A.

26、come down with染上病；B. come up with提出；C. come down to归根结底；D. come up against碰到，根据题意，故选A。6. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：-你应该知道太多的巧克力对你是有害的。-是的，但是我抵制不住诱惑。A. reject拒绝； B. restrict限制；C. prevent阻止；D. resist抵制。根据its temptation诱惑，应该是抵制诱惑。故选D。7. A【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：第二次世界大战期间，一位年轻的村民冒着生命危险救了Thomas，作为报答Thomas以他的名字创办了一所小学。In retu

27、rn作为报答；In turn轮流；name after以命名。根据a young villager saved Thomas at the risk of losing his life一位年轻的村民冒着生命危险救了Thomas可知，这里是为了答谢救命之恩而创办了一所小学。故排除BC；第二空根据短语name after以命名。故选A。8. D【解析】考查动词短语。句意：幸存者在丛林中游荡了几天，然后被一支搜救队救起。A. taken up拿起；从事；占据； B. brought up抚养，提出； C. held up举起； D. picked up捡起。根据by a search party搜

28、救队就是来救人的，故选D。9. B【解析】考查动词短语和宾语从句。句意：经过激烈的讨论，他们仍然一点也不知道他在做什么。work on表示“从事于”，work out表示“算出”，分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中的working on缺少宾语，故B项正确。10. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. take over接管；B. take up占据；C. take off脱下；D. take in吸收。句意：据说White先生要住院一段时间。别担心，他的儿子Henry将接替他的工作。根据句意可知此处表示“接管、接替”，故A项正确。11. C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：起初，艾丽丝在我

29、们班学习不好，但经过努力，她最终在我们班名列前茅。A. picked up捡起；B. gave up放弃；C. ended up以(做)而告终；结果变成；最后发展为；D. went up上升。故选C。12. B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：凯西暑假在北京工作时学会了许多中文。A. took up从事；B. picked up获得，学会；C. brought up抚养；D. turned up出现。故选B。13. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当听到李咏死于癌症的消息时，许多人突然感到健康比金钱更有价值。A. struck打击；B. beat拍打；C. caused引起；D. erup

30、ted爆发。It struck sb that是英语中一个句式，其意为“某人突然感到（觉得）”。故选A。14. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. trying out尝试；B. taking off离开；C. dropping off 减少；D. figuring out想出。句意：设计爱好者们将年轻而又有创意的独立元素结合起来，尝试用他们独特风格来创作建筑作品。根据句意可知此处表示“尝试”，故A项正确。15. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. let alone更别提；B. leave off停止；C. light up点亮；D. let off宽恕。句意：欧洲领导人不愿意承认存在着对整个欧

31、洲经济的潜在威胁，更别提有效地应对了。根据“Europeanleadersare unwillingtoacknowledgethe existenceofthe hidden economic threat to the whole Europe”可知，此处表示“更别提、更不用说”，故A项正确。16. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. rising上升；B. arousing唤醒、激发；C. arising出现；D. raising养育。句意：接近自然，他得出的结论是，一个聪明的艺术家更有可能从对平凡事物的强烈兴趣中产生最好的想法。arise from表示“由引起、起因于”，故C项正确。17

32、. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:中国人工智能专家李开复说目前世界上一半的工作在15年内将被人工智能接管。A. taken on呈现；B. taken over接管；C. taken in吸收；D. taken away夺走。此处take over的意思是接管；接收，符合句意。故B选项正确。18. B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：许多没有被录取的申请者被拒之门外。A. turned up出现，声音调大；B. turned away解雇，不准入内；C. turned over移交给，翻阅；D. turned in上交，移交。根据后一句“without being admitted to”可知，

33、这些人被禁止进入，故选B。19. B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：你知道这台机器有多少零件组成吗？A. consists in在于；B. consists of由.组成，没有被动语态。C. is consisted of因为consist of 没有被动，所以是错误的；D. consists with与一致的。分析句子的语境可知，此处是指由“由构成”，故选B。20. A【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：不要编借口了。没用。A. make up和好, 组成, 编造；B. take up开始从事；C. pick up拿起, 捡起；D. go up上涨，上升。根据语境可知，本句是“编造”借口，因此只有A符合

34、题意，故选A。21. D【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：“我整晚躺着睡不着，想着你，”他对我撒谎。lie to sb.意为“对某人说谎”。lie-lied-lied说谎；lie-lay-lain躺，处于，保持（某种状态），lay-laid-laid放置，安放，产卵。分析句子可知，此句是叙述过去发生的事，第一空是 “躺着（lie）”，要用一般过去时lay。第二个空是“说谎（lie）”，其过去式为lied，故填lied。综合可知，选D。22. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你应该改掉这些坏习惯，而不是染上这些坏习惯。” get rid of除掉，去掉，摆脱；break away突然离开/挣脱；ke

35、ep away（使）不接近；get on上车，根据题意，故选D。23. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：如果把气体升温，气体将会膨胀。expand扩张，使膨胀；spread传播；stretch伸展；extend延伸，扩大，故选A。24. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：现在，导游经常努力找美好的词汇去描述他们想让游客们购买的商品。文中表示“努力找美好的词汇”， A. pretend假装；B. debate辩论；C. struggle努力；D. assume假定，故选C。25. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吸烟会使心脏病和其他疾病的风险加倍。A. multiplies乘以；B. negotia

36、tes协商；C. opposes反对；D. polishes擦亮。根据句子可知，吸烟增加患病的风险，故选A。26. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他突然想起第二天早上有一个重要的会议要参加。A. happened发生；B. hit击打，使想起；C. struck袭击，使想起；D. occurred发生，想起。本句为occur的用法occur to sb使某人想起，而hit和strike都是及物动词，故选D。27. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们鼓励学生们充分加入到大学的管理中去。A. paint画画；B. panic恐慌；C. participate参加；D. point指向。本句

37、为participate的用法participate in sth参加某事，故选C。28. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方看见这个男的进入银行。A. observed观察；B. obtained获得；C. operated操作；D. offended冒犯。本句为observe的用法observe sb do sth看见某人做某事，故选A。29. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. pull out离开、撤离；B. pull through渡过难关；C. catch up赶上；D. catch on变得流行。句意：这个基础设施项目花费了太多的钱，我们找不到资金支持，只好撤出。根据“we c

38、ant find any financial support”判断此处表示“撤离、退出”，故A项正确。30. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. updated更新；B. accompanied伴随、附属；C. established建立；D. identified识别。句意：夫人，填好护照申请表就行了么？您的护照申请表应附两张近照。根据“by two recent photos”判断此处表示“伴随、附上”，故B项正确。31. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你在十字路口向右转或向左转都可以，两条路都通向公园。A. result from由造成；B. lead to通向；C. lie in在于

39、；D. settle down定居，故选B。32. B【解析】考查连词和动词短语。句意：让你的孩子远离毒品，否则它会导致很多严重的健康和行为问题。第一空表示否则之意，排除C和D；第二空表示“导致”之意，point to指向；lead to导致，故选B。33. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的成功不是在于他的聪明，努力工作才导致了他的进步。lie in在于；lead to导致，根据句意，故选D。34. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的研究，科学家们确定了导致这种疾病的病毒。A. distinguished区别；B. realized意识到；C. identified确定、识别；

40、D. recognized认识。根据“After years of research”可知，此处表示“识别、确定”，故C项正确。35. B【解析】本题的含义是在城镇大部分的人都强烈地支持为儿童建造游乐园的计划。Support表示支持的意思，故本题选B。36. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们做我们能做的一切来激励他的创造性思维，期望他能提出好想法。inspire鼓励，激励；expand扩大；crowd拥挤；spread传播，伸展，蔓延。根据句意和所给选项可知，此处用“激励”最合题意，故选A。37. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还年幼的时候，父母教育我们不管是在家还是在公共场合都

41、要遵守餐桌礼仪。A. determine决定，决心；B. observe遵守；C. announce通知，宣布；D. control控制。结合句意可知，此处指“遵守”餐桌礼仪，故B项切题。38. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要求所有交通参与者都要遵守交通规则，使交通更安全、更快捷。A. perform履行，表演；B. observe遵守，庆祝，观察；C. support支持，支撑；D. possess拥有。此处表示“遵守”交通规则，故选B。39. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：读书时，你不该碰到一个生词就去查词典。A. look up查阅；B. refer to参考；C. look

42、for寻找；D. turn out结果是。选项中仅有A项与B项可表示查阅，但look up所接的宾语表示的是所要查的具体内容，与语境不符；refer to的宾语表示的是查阅过程中使用的工具书或资料，故选B。40. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peterson是一位伟大的考古学家，他说：“考古学家一直非常有耐心，因为我们被误导，认为政府的部门正在解决这个问题，但我们觉得我们不能再等下去了。” A. looking out当心；B. bringing out出版；C. carrying out实施；D. sorting out解决，故选D。41. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. put u

43、p举起； B. put through使经受；C. put off 推迟；D. put down制止。句意：由于超强台风海燕的影响，所有航班都被延误或取消，所以会议不得不推迟。根据“all the flights were delayed or cancelled”判断此处表示“推迟”，故C项正确。42. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. speed up加速；B. build up加强；C. link up联系；D. rise up上升。句意：扬州是一个小城市，所以，为了加快交通流量，政府决定拓宽一些主要街道。根据“the government has decided to broaden

44、some main streets”可知，此处表示“加快、加速”，故A项正确。43. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. withdrawn收回；B. processed处理、审核；C. corresponded符合；D. violated违反。句意：考生多久才能收到他们的大学录取通知书？可能需要三周才能把所有的申请审批完。根据句意可知此处表示“审批、审核”，故B项正确。44. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. sign up for报名参加；B. drop out of从中退出；C. be bent on 专心致志于；D. live up to不辜负。句意：Billy Crystal今年再次主

45、持奥斯卡颁奖典礼，他的表演总是不负众望。根据“the expectations of most audience”判断此处表示“不辜负”，故D项正确。45. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是碰巧的意思；apply to“应用于”；appeal to“呼吁”。故选B项切题。46. C【解析】考查词组辨析。句意：虽然他已经浏览了所有关于这个主题的参考资料，但他发现他仍然很难理解这一点，而她的解释只是增加了他的困惑。A. account for 说明的原因； B. amount to 相当于，总计为；C. add to 增加；D. care for 照顾。根据句意，选C项。