2021届高考英语二轮复习 培优计划之高频短语对比精练14（含解析）.doc

1、高频短语对比练141. They are so used to me that they know my schedule, he muttered. Thinking about that for a moment, he realized that it could be the other way around: that it was he who had _their schedule.A. become attached toB. been captured byC. become accustomed toD. become separated from2. The online

2、 shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.A. claimB. affordC. sacrificeD. dismiss3. They _ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.A. wrapped upB. picked upC. called upD. took up4. The drums of war

3、are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to _.A. stand byB. come alongC. step backD. stick together5. Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer the trapped miners.A. suspendedB. subscribedC. sustainedD. suspected6. Most spending that re

4、sults in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years to come.A. takes offB. wears offC. sets offD. shows off7. When we have a chance to travel, we tend to _ as many sights into the trip as we can- seven countries in ten days, for example.A. squeezeB. sneezeC.

5、 subscribeD. substitute8. The restaurant _ us 1000 yuan for the wine which is worth one tenth in a grocery store.A. accusedB. paidC. chargedD. asked9. The incident _ a wave of fear and anger across the country.A. set outB. set offC. left outD. came off10. Have any new novels about solving murder cas

6、es _ up to the present?A. come outB. come aboutC. brought aboutD. brought out11. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _ mans intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring12. More wind power stations will _ to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take upB.

7、 clear upC. hold upD. spring up13. Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.A. fadeB. declineC. failD. collapse14. It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors manag

8、ed to help him _.A. pull throughB. put throughC. look throughD. break through15. In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.A. leave aloneB. leave behindC. leave offD. leave out16. Tourists are required to _ local customs and mi

9、nd their manners when travelling abroad.A. spotB. confirmC. observeD. spread17. Kate heard a mans voice in the background, but she couldnt _ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off18. Phelps was_by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young.A. brought upB. brou

10、ght inC. brought outD. brought about19. As there was not much chance to find good jobs in their hometown, a lot of young people tried to _ their fortune in cities.A. findB. find outC. seekD. look20. He couldnt _ the reason why the money was found in his room.A. answer forB. account forC. speak ofD.

11、result from21. John _ before he got word that the college he chose had accepted him.A. held his breathB. drew a breathC. took a breathD. got his breath22. To my disappointment, Alice _ my invitation to the ball because she said that she didnt like to _ on such an occasion.A. turned down; turn upB. t

12、urned off; turn intoC. turned back; turn inD. turned out; turn up23. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped _ Indias independence from Britain.A. getB. winC. gainD. make24. To her happiness, her wish _ at last.A. realizedB. was come trueC. was rea

13、lizedD. was destroyed25. She had to _ the plan in the end.A. give inB. give upC. give offD. give out26. It is bad manners for us students to _ lies.A. sayB. speakC. talk aboutD. tell27. All the patients _ the doctors and nurses in the hospital.A. think good ofB. speak high ofC. think highly ofD. spe

14、ak kind of28. Miss Wang is ill, so Ill _ to teach you Lesson 20.A. take placeB. take his placeC. take place ofD. take a place29. His parents were so poor that they couldnt _ to buy a computer for their only son.A. payB. costC. spendD. afford30. I have _ the singer, but I dont _ him very well.A. know

15、n; know aboutB. known; knowC. known about; knowD. known of; know about31. The police are _ the cause of the accident.A. looking intoB. looking upC. looking outD. looking for32. Make sure that young children can not _ pools, lakes and rivers by themselves.A. get closedB. get close toC. close toD. get

16、 close33. You know that the rich often _ the poor.A. look downB. look upC. look down uponD. look out34. Youd better put on more clothes to _ yourself _ the cold weather.A. protect; byB. protect; fromC. prevent; fromD. protect; in35. The old woman was run over _ while she _ the street.A. by bus; acro

17、ssB. by a bus; acrossC. by bus; crossedD. by a bus; crossed36. Oh, my God! I failed in the exam.How _ it _?A. did, come aboutB. was, happenedC. did, come alongD. was, taken place37. She _ to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well.A. declinedB. promisedC. objectedD. agreed38.

18、- How many chapters does the book have? - It _ three chapters.A. consists withB. consists ofC. includingD. is contained39. China _ a new look after Chinas accession to the WTO at the beginning of the new century.A. took onB. took inC. took downD. took off40. It _me that I had forgotten his birthday.

19、A. occurredB. beatC. hitD. knocked41. It took them about one month to_ how to start the equipment.A. come outB. figure outC. look outD. take out42. They have _money for the Hope Project for the last two years.A. roseB. raisedC. arousedD. arisen43. What do you _the film called Avengers: Endgame?A. th

20、ink upB. think overC. think highly ofD. think of44. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _ his personality.A. rememberB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes45. The majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playgr

21、ound for children.A. considerB. supportC. confirmD. continue46. When the teacher came in, the student _ that he was reading a book.A. pretendedB. progressedC. praisedD. declined答案与解析1. B【解析】考查动词词组。句意：“他们已经习惯了我，知道我的日程安排，”他低声说。他想了一会儿，意识到可能是另一种情况:是他被他们的日程安排吸引了。A. become attached to对-有依赖；B. been capture

22、d by俘获，捕捉；C. become accustomed to习惯于；D. become separated from把-和-分离开。结合句意可知答案为B。2. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：网店老板已经为他的粗鲁行为道歉。好的。如果你仍然不满意，你可以要求赔偿。A. claim索取；B. afford支付得起；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. dismiss解雇。根据前面的If youre still not satisfied可知，是进一步的要求，claim compensation“要求赔偿”符合语境。故A选项正确。3. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在不到一个小时的时间里

23、达成了这笔生意，之后他们打了一场高尔夫球。A. wrapped up达成；B. picked up拾起；C. called up打电话给；召集；D. took up从事于。由“ business deal”可知，wrapped up“达成”符合语境。故A选项正确。4. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：战鼓声再次敲响，由于美国和伊朗的关系紧张，中国呼吁双方都后退一步。A. stand by支持，袖手旁观；B. come along与一道；C. step back后退；D. stick together粘在一起。根据前文As tensions rise between America and I

24、ran可知，双发关系很紧张，因此呼吁双方后退一步，故选C。5. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援者越来越近，这唯一的希望支撑着深陷井下的矿工们（生存的信念）。A. suspended悬挂；B. subscribed订阅；C. sustained维持，支撑；D. suspected怀疑。分析句子可知，that the rescuers were getting nearer为同位语从句解释说明hope内容，根据语境，希望支撑着矿工，故选C。6. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大多数导致债务的消费就像毒品一样：很快的快感就会消退，只会让你在接下来的几年里萎靡不振。A. takes off

25、起飞；B. wears off逐渐消逝；C. sets off出发；D. shows off炫耀。根据空后only to drag you down for years to come.可知，此处指快感会消退。故选B项。7. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：当我们有机会旅行时，我们倾向于在旅途中尽可能多地挤进景点例如，在十天内游览七个国家。A. squeeze挤；B. sneeze打喷嚏；C. subscribe捐款；D. substitute代替，根据题意，故选A。8. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. accused控告；B. paid支付；C. charged收费；D. asked要求。句

26、意：一瓶在商店卖100元的酒这家餐馆竟收了我们1000元。9. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. set out出发；B. set off 引起；C. left out省去；D. came off成功。句意：这一事件引发了全国性的恐慌和愤怒。根据句意可知此处表示“引起”，故B项正确。10. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. come out出版、上市；B. come about发生；C. brought about引起；D. brought out生产、出版（及物动词短语）。句意：到目前为止，有没有新的破案小说上市？根据句意可知此处表示“出版、上市”，故A项正确。11. B【解析】考查动词词义

27、辨析。句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。A. resembling像；B. reflecting反映；C. reviewing回顾；D. restoring恢复。故选B符合语境。12. D【解析】考查动词短语。句意：为了满足对清洁能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将会被建立起来。A. take up开始从事，占领，开始干（工作）；B. clear up整理，收拾，解决（问题）；C. hold up（论点、理论等）站得住脚，阻挡，举起；D. spring up出现，涌现。故选D。13. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：政府声称，由于叛军对平民的伤害越来越大，因此政府对他们的同情

28、开始逐渐消失。根据后一句“由于他们对平民的伤害越来越大”可知，这种同情是逐渐消失。A. fade变淡，逐渐消失；B. decline下降，衰落；C. fail失败，未能做到；D. collapse倒塌，倒下。故选A。14. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说车祸中唯一的生还者受了重伤。然而，医生们还是设法帮他康复。A. pull through（大病后）康复；B. put through为接通电话；C. look through逐一查看，浏览；D. break through突破。根据前面的“车祸中唯一的生还者受了重伤”可推知，是在重伤后的康复，故选A。15. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

29、句意：为了使我的作文更清晰流畅，老师让我把不必要的单词和句子删去。A. leave alone不干扰；不干涉；B. leave behind留下；遗留；C. leave off停止；戒除；D. leave out省去。根据下文the unnecessary words and sentences.可知为“省去不必要的单词句子”，故选D。16. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：游客被要求在国外旅行的时候遵守当地的习俗，并且注意自己的行为举止。A. spot认出；B. confirm确认；确定；C. observe观察；遵守；D. spread传播；散步。根据句意故选C。17. C【解析】考查动词短

30、语辨析。句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。A. set aside存储，留出；B. take back收回，拿回；C. make out辨认出，理解，了解；D. keep off（使）避开。根据but可推知，凯特应该是听不清。故选C。18. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. brought up抚养；B. brought in引进；C. brought out出版；D. brought about引起。句意：Phelps小时候父母离异，他由母亲抚养长大。根据“by his mother”可知此处表示“抚养”，故A项正确。19. C【解析】考查动词（短语）辨析。A. f

31、ind发现； B. find out查明；C. seek寻找、搜索； D. look看。句意：由于在家乡没有多少机会找到好工作，许多年轻人试图在城市里寻找财富。根据句意可知此处表示“寻找”，故C项正确。20. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. answer for负责； B. account for解释；C. speak of谈到；D. result from起因于。句意：他无法解释在他房间里发现那笔钱的原因。根据“the reason why the money was found in his room.”可知此处表示“解释”，故B项正确。21. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. held

32、 his breath屏住呼吸；B. drew a breath深吸一口气；C. took a breath喘口气；D. got his breath缓口气。句意：在得知他被他选择的大学录取这个消息之前，约翰屏住了呼吸。根据句意可知此处表示“屏住呼吸”，故A项正确。22. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. turned down拒绝; turn up出现；B. turned off关闭; turn into变成；C. turned back阻挡; turn in上交；D. turned out结果是; turn up出现。句意：令我失望的是，爱丽丝拒绝了我的舞会邀请，因为她说她不喜欢在这种场合

33、出现。根据句意可知，第一空表示“拒绝”，第二空表示“出现”，故A项正确。23. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. get得到；B. win获胜；C. gain获得；D. make制作。句意：在印度，10月2日是国庆日，纪念帮助印度从英国独立出来的领袖甘地。gain指在竞争、斗争中做出巨大努力而获得，且所得东西具有一定的价值，故C项正确。24. C【解析】考查动词辨析和语态。句意：让她高兴的是，她的愿望最终实现了。come true表示“成为现实”无被动，故B选项排除；D选项“愿望被摧毁”与前面的“让她感到开心的是”相互矛盾，故排除；realize ones wish/dream“实现某人的愿望

34、/梦想”为主动语态，本题将wish提前，故应该使用被动语态，因此A选项排除；且根据句意可知此题需使用一般过去时。综上，本题需使用一般过去时的被动语态，因此C选项正确。25. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她最终不得不放弃这个计划。A. give in屈服，让步；B. give up放弃；C. give off发出，放出，散发出；D. give out分发，精疲力尽。根据语境，答案选B。26. D【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我们学生说谎是不礼貌的。say说（后接具体的内容）；speak讲（接语言）；talk about谈论（接某一话题或谈论的对象）；tell讲述（接人或者是要讲述的对象）。根

35、据横线后面的lies（谎言）及所给选项分析可知，本题考查tell lies（撒谎）这一固定短语；故本题选D。27. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有的病人都高度评价这个医院里的医生和护士。think highly of意为“高度评价，尊重”，修饰think of要用副词，所以选项A，B和D都是错误的表达。故选C。28. B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：王女士病了，因此我将代替他给你们上第二十课。take place发生；take ones place取代人；take place of没有这个搭配；take a place没有这个搭配。故选B项。29. D【解析】考查动词用法。句意：他父母如

36、此穷以至于他们付不起为他们唯一儿子买电脑的钱。固定搭配：cant afford to do sth.意为“负担不起做某事”。故选D。30. C【解析】考查动词及词组辨析。句意：我听说过这个歌手，但是我不是很了解他。know about知道的情况，听说；know了解，认识，熟悉；know of知道，听说。故选C。31. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：警方正在调查事故的原因。A. looking into调查，观察；B. looking up查找；C. looking out注意，当心；D. looking for寻找。根据常识可知，警察是在调查原因，故选A。32. B【解析】考查动词词组。句

37、意：确保孩子们无法独自靠近水池、湖泊或者是河流。分析句子结构可知，that后面的宾语从句中缺少谓语；故C选项直接排除；根据句意“确保孩子们无法独自靠近水池、湖泊或者是河流”可知，A选项排除；be/get close to意为“靠近/接近”，故D选项排除。综上，本题答案为B选项。33. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你知道富人常常瞧不起穷人。look down向下看；look up向上看，查找；尊重；look down on轻视，瞧不起；look out当心。根据语境，有钱人“瞧不起”穷人，故答案选C。34. B【解析】考场固定词组。句意：你最好多穿一些衣服来保护你自己抵御寒冷的天气。pro

38、tect sb from sth意为“保护某人免遭”，故A、D选项直接排除；C选项prevent sb from sth无此用法，正确的用法是prevent sb from doing sth(阻止某人做某事)。综上，本题答案为B选项。35. D【解析】考查介词短语和动词。句意：那位老太太穿过街道时被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。根据第二空要填入一个动词，排除A、B项，across意为“越过”，是介词；C项中by bus意为“乘公共汽车”，与题意不符，也应排除。根据题意，D项正确. 36. A【解析】考查动词短语用法。句意：哦,我的上帝!我考试不及格。它是怎么发生的?首先happen与take plac

39、e都无被动语态，故B、D选项直接排除；C选项“到来”不符合句意；只有A选项come about可以表示“发生”，故本题答案选A。37. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝了和朋友一起吃午餐，说不舒服。A. declined下降，拒绝；B. promised承诺；C. objected反对；D. agreed同意。从“saying that she wasnt feeling well.”判断她拒绝了和朋友一起吃午餐，故选A。38. B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：这本书有几章？-三个章节。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，consist of包括，无被动语态，故选B。39. A【解析】考查动词短

40、语。句意：在新世纪之初加入世贸组织之后，中国呈现了新面貌。A. took on呈现；B. took in吸收，理解，上当；C. took down写下，记下；D. took off脱下，起飞。根据句意可知，呈现新面貌，故选A。40. C【解析】考查固定句式。句意：我突然想起我忘了他的生日。固定句式：It hit sb. that 主语+谓语+其他./It occurred to sb. that主语+谓语+其他，意为“某人突然想起”。故选C。41. B【解析】考查动词词组。句意：他们花了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动设备。A. come out出现，出版；B. figure out明白，理解

41、；C. look out注意，当心；D. take out取出。故选B。42. B【解析】考查动词。句意：在过去的两年中，他们为希望工程筹集了资金。A. rose上升；B. raised募捐，提高，举起；C. aroused唤醒；D. arisen出现，起身。故选B。43. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你觉得复仇者联盟：终局之战这部电影怎么样?A. think up想出；B. think over仔细考虑；C. think highly of高度评价；D. think of记起，想起。固定搭配：What do you think of？“你觉得怎么样？”故选D。44. C【解析】考查动词

42、词义辨析。句意：就像一个人穿的衣服、吃的食物以及与之共度时光的朋友一样，他的房子反映了他的个性。A. remember记得；B. strengthens加强；C. reflects反映，折射；D. shapes使成形。故选C。45. B【解析】考查动词。句意：镇上的大多数人都强烈支持为孩子们建一个游乐场的计划。A. consider考虑，认为；B. support支持；C. confirm确认，证实；D. continue继续。故选B。46. A【解析】考查动词。句意：老师进来时，这个学生假装在读书。A. pretended假装；B. progressed前进，进步；C. praised称赞；D. declined下降，拒绝。结合句意可知答案为A。