广西北海市2022届高三英语上学期第一次模拟试卷（附答案）.doc

1、2022届北海市高三第一次模拟考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

2、在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19. 15. B.9. 18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. Whats the date today?A. The tenth of the month. B. The eleventh of the month. C. The twelfth of the month.2. What does Bill like very much?A. English lessons. B. Musical instruments. C. Singi

3、ng songs.3. What are at a discount according to the man speaker?A. Some of the items. B. All the items. C. Only the carpet.4. How is their boss in the speakers opinion?A. He is easy-going. B. He is proud. C. He is generous.5. What is Rosemarys occupation?A. A secretary. B. A librarian. C. A waitress

4、.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What caused the woman to miss the fight?A. She arrived at the airport late.B. She failed to purchase the ticket.C. She forgot the departure time of

5、the flight.7. How was the womans trip according to the man?A. It was terrible. B. It was OK. C. It was short.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8. How large is the womans dress now?A. Size 8. B. Size 9. C. Size 10.9. How did the woman lose weight?A. By eating less food. B. By doing some running. C. By using body cream.听

6、第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man raise dogs?A. To guard his house. B. To give a hand to the blind. C. To get a lot of pleasure.11. What does the man do when his dogs are about two years old?A. He begins to train them some basic skills by himself.B. He begins to let them receive training at a sch

7、ool.C. He begins to take them to some streets.12. Which is the biggest cost to raise a pet according to the man?A. The food. B. The cleaning. C. The medicine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When did the man start to ride a motorcycle?A. When he was an adult. B. When he entered school. C. When he was a teenager

8、.14. Which place did the man specially travel to?A. The middle of America. B. The east beach of America. C. The west beach of America.15. How does the man usually travel?A. With his family. B. In a group. C. On his own.16. What does the man mention in the talk?A. His family members. B. His travel co

9、sts. C. His cycling friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why is the flight delayed?A. Because of the repairs. B. Owing to an accident. C. Due to the bad weather.18. What time will the flight reach Los AngelesA. At 10:20 am. B.At3:20 pm. C. At 3:50 pm.19. How will the weather be in Los Angeles later in the

10、evening?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.20. What will the passengers do next?A. Watch a safety video. B. Have a meal. C. Ask some questions.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACDL Certification GuideWhat is CDL?A CDL or commercial drivers license

11、is required to operate large vehicles intended for use by a company or an organization. Because operating large commercial vehicles requires more specific skills than driving a small personal car, a specialized license indicates that you have completed the proper training to be safe and efficient.If

12、 you are interested in becoming a truck driver, or a school bus driver or operating other large vehicles for your career, you will likely need to obtain a CDL before you are qualified to get the job.Types of commercial drivers licensesThere are three main CDI, classifications: Class A. Class B and C

13、lass C. The classification for your CDL will be dependent upon factors such as the vehicles weight, purpose and skills required to properly operate it.Jobs that typically require a CDLJobs that involve transporting people, materials and products are crucial to maintain a healthy economy. If you have

14、 strong driving skills and the desire to be behind the wheel instead of behind a desk, a driving job might be a good fit for you. A CDL endorsement(违章记录)is a certification or confirmation of a highly specialized skill. Here are just a few examples of driving jobs that might be a good fit for you.* S

15、chool bus driverCDL requirement: Class A or Class B + School bus(S) endorsement.National average salary: US $ 29, 915 per year* Truck driverCDIL requirement: Class A or Class CNational average salary: US $ 71.720 per year* Hazardous(危险的)materials driverCDL requirement: Class A, B or C + Hazardous ma

16、terials(H)endorsementNational average salary: US $ 87,466 per year* Van driverCDL requirement: Class A + Passenger(P) endorsementNational average salary: US $ 105, 604 per year21. What can we know about CDI, from the text?A. It is needed when one drives a private car.B. It is provided by a college o

17、r a university.C. It recognizes someones specific skills in driving.D. It offers drivers proper training before getting a job.22. Which of the following determines a CDLs classification?A. The drivers age and character. B. The vehicles weight and purpose.C. The vehicles speed and condition. D. The d

18、rivers experience and driving years.23. What is the national average salarly of a van driver?A. US $ 29, 915. B. US $ 71, 720. C. US $ 87, 466. D. US $ 105, 604.BListening to guitarist Milos Karadaglics album, you will find yourself wandering in a world where you are surrounded by amazing classical

19、guitar music.I want to wake classical guitar music up from its hibernation and show what I can do and what my instrument can do, said Milos.Born 37 years ago in a small town in Yugoslavia, he was inspired from an early age to be a performer. Since his country had a small population and no formal mus

20、ic school, making a career on the instrument was extremely hard for him. It all began when Milos discovered an ancient, dusty guitar with broken strings in his basement. Strangely, this broken instrument convinced him that he must become a guitarist. By the age of nine, he was giving public performa

21、nces, and at 11 he won his first national competition. He was also a talented singer and became a star of TV and radio.Unfortunately, Yugoslavia was torn apart in 1992, and because of the war, Milos family suffered food shortages. Fast forward to 1996, when Milos became a teenager, he had his first

22、opportunity to travel outside of his hometown to play a concert. It was in Paris where he was amazed by its western European prosperity and air of Christmas happiness.During the trip, he made up his mind to study at the Royal Academy of Music. He sent a home-made tape of his performance to the acade

23、my, where a professor found something special in his playing, so Milos was admitted to the academy. Afterwards, Milos earned first-class honors and a masters degree, and his albums are highly praised by other world-famous guitarists.However, this is just the beginning for Milos, and his horizons see

24、m limitless. He has been making a variety of plans for broadening the classical musics reach.24. What can we learn about Milos from this story?A. He studied music in a college in his own country.B. It was his masters degree that made him famous.C. Travelling to Paris enabled him to get further educa

25、tion.D. Poverty was the main reason for him to play the guitar.25. How was Milos admitted to the Royal Academy of Music?A. By being introduced to a professor by his teacher. B. By sending a tape of his performance.C. By taking part in a music competition. D. By having a college entrance exam.26. Whi

26、ch of the following is the correct order of Milos experiences?a. He discovered an old, broken guitar.b. He won the national competition for the first time.c. He made his mind to study at the Royal Academy.d. He travelled to Paris to play a concert for the first time.A. a, c, d, b B. b, a, d, c C. c,

27、 b, a, d D. a, b, d, c27. What can be the theme of the text?A. Talented guitarist pursues the highest level. B. The limitless horizons of guitar music.C. A guitar heros success in war. D. Guitar music from Yugoslavia.CHerbs are among the most useful plants in nature. We use them not only in food and

28、 medicines, but we also use them in skin care products, or even use them to help make the air smell pleasant. But humans are not only creatures that love herbs. Bees, butterflies and other insects love them as well, and so do some birds.A plant scientist, David Trinklein, Missouri, said that peoples

29、 interest in herbs has been growing and herb sales are on the rise. People are using fresh garden herbs for cooking, but their other interest in herbs is to support pollinators(传粉者)-creatures that help plants to reproduce.Bee populations, for example, have been shrinking in many areas, for which, sc

30、ientists say pesticides and climate change are among the main causes. Many gardeners are trying to help pollinator populations by giving them the plants they need to be healthy.Trinklein said that herbs with the most nectar(花蜜)bring bees to the garden. So nectar-filled herbs such as lemon balm and l

31、avender are suggested.Bees-especially honeybees-find flowers by their color, not their smell, notes David Salman, founder of a gardening supply company. In general, annual herbs are more important for butterflies. Annual herbs are plants that must be replanted each year.Bees must collect nectar from

32、 early spring through to late autumn to support a healthy bee group. That means gardeners should plant many kinds of flowers and herbs to lengthen the flowering season.Many beekeepers believe that herbs used for bringing in pollinators should be native to an area. But Trinklein disagrees. I dont thi

33、nk a bee minds if a herb is native or non-native, he said.Gardeners who wish to help pollinators can consider planting gardens made up completely of herbs. They can make your home smell wonderful and supply nutrients to bees, he said. However, Trinklein advises gardeners against wearing strong-smell

34、ing perfumes(香水)and hair products.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The role that herbs play in our daily life.B. The reason why we should pay more attention to bees.C. The fact that most bees rely on herbs to survive.D. The importance of herbs to both humans and other creatures.29. Ho

35、w have bee populations been in many areas?A. They have been increasing.B. They have not changed so much.C. They have been becoming smaller and smaller.D. They have been turning more and more healthier.30. How can human beings help bees?A. By using more pesticides to protect herbs from insects.B. By

36、only planting more annual herbs which bees are fond of.C. By wearing strong-smelling perfumes in their garden to attract bees.D. By growing different kinds of flowers to provide a longer flowering season.31. What is David Trinkleins advice on planting herbs to help bees?A. Planting native herbs rath

37、er than non-native ones.B. Raising peoples interest in planting and selling herbs.C. Avoiding planting herbs in winter when they seldom give flowers.D. Choosing more nectar-filled herbs to provide bees with nutrients.DDespite demographic(人口统计的)challenges, Chinas economy will remain on a solid growth

38、 track if the country meets its challenges properly with measures such as enhancing (提高)the quality of its human resources and reducing the cost of raising children, experts said on Tuesday.Their comments came as the nations latest census(人口普查)showed that the Chinese economy still has an abundant la

39、bor pool with a working-age population of 880 million, but risks have arisen from the falling birthrate and faster population aging.The country remains rich in labor resources and continues to have the advantage of a large population. But the working-age population has declined slowly year by year,

40、making it necessary for the economic structure and technological development to make adjustments accordingly, Ning Jizhe, head of the National Bureau of Statistics, said at a news conference on Tuesday.The countrys working-age population, aged between 16 and 59, was 880 million in 2020, accounting f

41、or more than 60 percent of the national population of 1.41 billion and down more than 40 million compared with 2010, according to the seventh national population census carried out late last year.Although the total workforce may continue to shrink gradually, the proportion of the workforce with high

42、 levels of skill and knowledge is expected to grow, which will help the Chinese economy to further accelerate, said Channel Yeung, a market analyst at FXTM, a United Kingdom-based global trading platform.According to Yeung, the decline in the labor force in recent years is mainly owing to the shrink

43、ing of the low-skilled labor force, while the number of people engaged in higher-end industries, research work and the services sector is rising.As economic upgrading continues, the decline in the low skilled labor force should not have quite a bad effect on Chinas economic development, and the nati

44、on should take coordinated steps in industrial upgrading and the enhancing of its human resources, which will further reduce the pressure of a shrinking workforce and unleash(释放)growth potential, Yeung said.Luo Zhiheng, chief macroeconomic analyst at the research institute of Yuekai Securities, stre

45、ssed the importance of reducing the cost of raising children to deal with the demographic impact on the economy, such as offering tax breaks or subsidies(补贴)for parents and boosting the number of nurseries.32. What was the countrys working-age population, aged between 16 and 59 in 2010?A. About 880

46、million. B. About 890 million. C. About 920 million. D. About 940million.33. Which kind of workforce is shrinking according to the news report?A. The labor force of services. B. The labor force of low-skilled workers.C. The labor force of research work. D. The labor force of higher-end industries.34

47、. What does the underlined word boosting in the last paragraph mean?A. Increasing. B. Publishing. C. Controlling. D. Calculating.35. What can be the best title for the news report?A. Economic hurdles call for adjustmentsB. Chinas population has become more educatedC. Risks from falling birthrate, ag

48、ing populationD. China has the advantage of a large population第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Once a teenager sent me an email saying that his parents promised to buy him a guitar if he got a good grade on his maths test. 36 But then, his parents didnt want to buy him a

49、 guitar because they thought it would affect his study. He asked me how he could persuade them. The following is my email to him.I think it is terrible that your parents went back on their word. You believed them, worked hard and got a good grade. You stuck to your side of the deal. 37 There is more

50、 to life than just studying. Learning to play an instrument is a great skill, and in fact, may even indirectly help you with studying. Learning an instrument can actually improve your language skills. A York University study showed that 90 percent of children who took instrument lessons scored highe

51、r on language skills. 38 You are young, and its important to delve(专研)into as many hobbies and subjects as you can. When you get your new guitar, you can just practise 10 or 15 minutes per day and still have plenty of time to study. 39 They say that just 10 or 15 minutes of practising guitar per day

52、 is enough to gradually improve.If for some reason your parents dont give you the guitar they promised you, is there any other way to play? Do you have friends or family who own a guitar? Does your schools music department have a guitar that you can use at school once your classes are done? 40 If no

53、ne of these are possible, think outside the box. I once read a story about a boy who learned to play the piano using only paper. Be creative!A. It is fun to play the guitar.B. Prices of guitars are different.C. It took a lot of effort and he got a good grade!D. I see plenty of online articles, video

54、s and books.E. Now they should honor their word and get you a guitar.F. Maybe you can make a deal with the local musical shop to play one of their guitars once in a while.G. Other researches showed that playing an instrument can improve your memory, IQ, reading skills and mathematical ability.第三部分 语

55、言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aviation(航空)graduationWhen Rafael Urrea graduated from Raisbeck Aviation High School near Seattle this year, the 18-year-old was a few hours shy of(不足)getting his pilots 41 and a summer away from a f

56、ull ride to Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University.At one point, Rafael 42 a career in professional baseball. 43 , he chose to become a pilot like his grandfather, an Air Force veteran(老兵)who helped. 44 him and who died on the same day Rafael found out he 45 Raisbeck.The path leading up to that moment

57、 was 46 . Rafael, whose family is Latino(拉丁美洲人), 47 from the beginning that aviation was a white dominated(主导的) field. The 48 he had attended before were in poor areas and hadnt prepared 49 for the workload (学习负担)expected at Raisbeck.Rafael was good at math and science 50 in the beginning found hims

58、elf struggling to 51 the workload.Because of the pandemic(瘟疫), he hadnt expected any big event to celebrate his 52 . The coronavirus prevented his parents from a grand graduation party.But he got the next best thing: riding in his schools drive-thru(汽车餐厅)graduation, held in the parking lot of the Mu

59、seum of Flight, with his 53 sticking out of the sunroof of his cousins car.His family followed 54 behind in a white car, holding the signs with 55 of Rafael and his grandfather on them.He got out of the car briefly to get his 56 , take pictures and bump elbows(肘)with the district and school official

60、s. After 57 his family members through the 58 window, he drove away as teachers 59 him on.It actually felt like a real 60 , he said.41. A. diary B. seat C. license D. suit42. A. considered B. accepted C. required D. offered43. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore44. A. hire B. defend C.

61、interview D. raise45. A. was admitted to B. made use of C. was attached to D. took control of46. A. exciting B. challenging C. smooth D. wide47. A. reminded B. noticed C. forgot D. imagined48. A. concerts B. meetings C. ceremonies D. schools49. A. him B. it C. them D. others50. A. and B. or C. if D.

62、 but51. A. keep up with B. look forward to C. get down to D. put up with52. A. achievement B. victory C. return D. birthday53. A. hands B. arms C. mouth D. head54. A. comfortably B. closely C. correctly D. cautiously55. A. notes B. congratulations C. pictures D. directions56. A. diploma B. task C. p

63、rize D. guidance57. A. asking B. hearing C. recognizing D. hugging58. A. museum B. car C. house D. office59. A. put B. cheered C. called D. took60. A. memorial B. incident C. graduation D. gathering第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When people sit together at night and enjo

64、y the glorious moon, an ancient poem, Prelude to Water Melody水调歌头, is often read for this occasion. Critics say its 61 (probable) the best poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Lets just focus on its most famous five lines to make some 62 (analyze).In the first two lines of the five, the poet is compa

65、ring the life of a man 63 the changing face of the moon. In Chinese culture the moon is always considered 64 (be) a perfect carrier of emotions like nostalgia(怀旧)and longing for family reunion. A full moon 65 (symbolize) perfection and unity, while a gloomy night may remind people of 66 (they) misfo

66、rtunes. When the moon is round and fair, 67 (separate)from their loved ones, people feel such moments can be even more heartbreaking.Before the comparison, the poet actually complains about the seemingly ruthless(无情的) moon and asks her: You should have no spite(怨恨)against man, but why. When people p

67、art, are you often full and bright? However, he soon realizes that no one has an easy ride, just like the moon may not always be bright. The imperfections have been going on since the beginning of time. Thats 68 he says that there has been nothing perfect since the olden days.But should we get bogge

68、d down(陷入)by the suffering of things with which we cant change? The poet gives his answer: Change your attitude and stay positive. So, we have this everlasting line, May we all be blessed with a long life; miles apart, well share the beauty of the moon together. The poet hopes that people appreciate

69、 the fact that no matter where they are, as long as the ones they love and miss are 69 (health) and happy, they can all admire the same moon high in the sky.To his day people still use this verse to express their good will and wishes for family members and friends 70 cant be with them, especially du

70、ring major festivals.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im glad to hear from you. Have read your

71、letter, I know that you are now at low spirits. I learn that your school football team has been unluckily to lose an important match and miss the chance to win the championship.You have every right to feel ashamed of the disappointed result. However, you should know that winning is not everything. A

72、ctually, though was defeated, you can still find something many precious than victory, such as friendship, team spirit and respect. After all, the meaning of a game lay in the pleasure its process brings, rather the stress its result gives to you.So, right now, the most important thing which you should do is learn from this failure, which will help you achieve succeed in the games to come.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是育才中学学生李华，你最近收到了你的英国网友Bruce给你发来的电子邮件，询问今年国庆期间你的相关情况。你给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你校国庆放假安排；2.国庆期间你所做之事；3.从中你有哪些收获。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Bruce,How are you doing? Yours,Li Hua