2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（二十七）（含解析）.doc

1、2021高考英语话题专项复习（二十七）目录内容Part 1话题相关词汇Part 2话题相关短语Part 2话题相关句式Part 3话题相关写作Part 4话题相关阅读学生默写版 一：相关词汇（1）1. n身份；特性，特征；同一(性)，一致(性)2 vt. 维持；维修，保养；坚持3 adj. 可持续的4 adj. 怀疑的5 vt. 相似，类似，看起来像(不用于进行时)6 v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降7 v. 澄清，阐明8 n嫌疑犯，嫌疑分子 v. 怀疑9. vt. 爱慕，崇拜10. n. 缓解，消除；救济；援救11. n. 特权；特别优待12. n. 和谐，协调；和睦，融洽13. adj. 融洽的，和

2、睦的14. adj. 敏感的，容易生气的15. adj. 通情达理的，正当的，合理的（2）1. vt.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 adj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的；废弃的2. vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用3. vt.陪伴；陪同；伴奏4. adj.值得赞赏的；可敬佩的 vt.尊敬；钦佩 n.尊敬；钦佩5. vt.收养；采用；通过6. vt.欣赏；感激 n.感激；评价；欣赏7. vt.使联合 n.联想；协会8. vt.打扰；麻烦9. vt.责备，指责10. vt.祝贺 n.祝贺11. vi.&vt.管理；指挥 n.导演12. adj.热情的13. adj.熟悉的14. vt.原谅15. adj.友好的，亲切的；adv.

3、友善地16. adv.耐心地；有毅力地 adj.耐心的；n.病人 n.耐心；忍耐力17. n.&vi.争吵；吵架18. vt.尊重；尊敬19. v.使分离，分开20. vt.分享；合用；分摊；分配；n.股份；份额；一份21. vt.&vi治疗；对待；n.款待 n.对待，处理22. n.相识（的人）；熟人23. n.屏障，障碍24. n.同伴；同事；伴侣25. vt.&vi.抱怨 n.抱怨，不满，投诉26. vt.谴责，指责；宣判27. n.冲突28. vi.合作29. n.摩擦30. n.代；世代；一代人31. adj.感激的32. n.和睦；和谐33. adj.谦虚的；谦逊的34. n.附近

4、；街坊；街区35. adj.私人的；个人的；私有的；不公开的；秘密的；私立的36. adj.可信赖的,可靠的37. adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的38. n .年长者；高年级学生39. adj.真诚的40. n .忍受 adj.竜容的；容忍的 vt.容忍， 忍受二：相关短语1 逐渐了解某人2 熟知某人3 和某人交朋友4 个性强5 隐私6 一个亲密的朋友7 互相信任8 与某人分享9 对忠诚10 与某人保持联系11 和某人结交12 全神贯注于13 受的欢迎14 关心；在乎15 突出；显眼16 与分享感受和想法17 帮助(某人)摆脱困境18 与共事19 埋头于20 乐于助人三：相关句式1 .非常遗憾听说你

5、因为网瘾你和母亲发生了冲突。2 .依我看来，你应该向母亲道歉，因为阻止你的网瘾她没有做错事情。3 .它给我们提供彼此交流的机会，这有助于我们交流学习和生活经验。4 .我不愿意和别人一起学习，我只愿意埋头于自己的功课之中。5 .直到高中我被选为班长，我才意识到与别人合作的重要性。6 .正如谚语所言：“独木难成林。”我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。7 .此后，我发现微笑是避免我们日常生活中发生纠纷的最好的办法。8 .常言道，患难见真情。四：相关写作假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Mike的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。Hi，every

6、one，Im 18 years old and Im going to a university in Beijing this autumn. My parents insist on going with me to help me with my daily life. But I think I can manage it all by myself.How can I make them change their ideas?写作要点：1告诉Mike要理解父母；2给Mike提出解决问题的具体建议。注意：1.词数100左右(不含已写好的部分)；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 五

7、：相关阅读AGeorge Washington Carver was born sometime in the early mid-1860s.A sickly child,Carver was unable to work in the fields,so he did gardening.He was left with many free hours to walk in the woodsbeginning his career with nature.He soon became known as the “Plant Doctor” and would help friends a

8、nd neighbors manage sick plants.In 1890,Carver began to study music and art at Simpson College.His artwork was on show at the 1893 Worlds Fair.Painting gave him the chance to combine his two lovesart and nature.Yet it was his talents for gardening that took him in another direction in 1891.Carver be

9、came the first African-American to attend what is today Iowa State University.He proved to be a first-class student and upon graduation he became the schools first African-American teacher.In 1896,he received an invitation from Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School in Tuskegee,Alabama.Upon arriving,

10、he found that the school was short of money so Dr.Carver had to equip his own lab.He and his students would search trash heaps (垃圾堆) for things to use.This proved that Dr.Carver was well ahead of his time.In 1916,he published a research report on peanuts,which helped many farmers turn to peanuts as

11、a cash crop and saved the economy of the South when it was destroyed by the cotton insects attack.Carver continued his research with the peanut.He went on to find many uses for the peanut.But he didnt invent peanut butter (花生酱).Dr.Carvers research earned him much worldwide praise.Dr.George Washingto

12、n Carver died on January 5,1943,and was buried at Tuskegee.Carver contributed his whole life savings to Tuskegee.Upon his death,Franklin D.Roosevelt gave him this title “an inspiring example to youth everywhere”.1.How was Carvers childhood?A.He dreamed of being a doctor.B.He grew crops in the fields

13、.C.He enjoyed good health.D.He took up gardening.2.How was Carvers performance during his education?A.Bad.B.Strange.C.Ordinary.D.Excellent.3.What do we know about Carvers life in Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School?A.He was well paid by the school.B.He relied on himself to build his lab.C.He saved

14、 money by picking up trash.D.He published his findings ahead of time.BIn the past few weeks Richard Eckersley has noticed a change in people who come into his shop.The previous Manchester United footballer,who turned his back on the game to set up the UKs first “zero waste” store on Totnes High Stre

15、et in Devon,says it is no longer only environmentalists who came in,looking for a cleaner way to shop.“A lot of new people are coming in.We are getting calls every week from around the country from people wanting to set up something similar in their towns,” says Eckersley,who set up the Earth.Food.L

16、ove shop with his wife Nicola in March 2017.More than 200 miles away,Ingrid Caldironi shares the enthusiasm.She set up the plastic-free Bulk Market in east London.“We have had an amazing response,” she says.Eckersley and Caldironi are at the head of an anti-plastic movement in the UK that has been f

17、uelled by newspaper investigations including The Guardians Bottling It series and The Blue Planet television series.But their enthusiasm is not shared by big supermarkets,which have no interest in reducing their plastic waste.“For a nation of shopkeepers we are falling behind in this race,” says Sia

18、n Sutherland,founder of the campaign A Plastic Planet which led the calls for plastic-free goods shelves.Wandering through supermarkets where everything is covered in plastic,Sutherland says action rather than words is needed.Her co-founder Frederikke Magnussen explains the origins of their campaign

19、.“It started with two unreasonable women who wanted choice and supermarkets are all about choice,right? I can buy sugar-free,fat-free,African food,Asian food,yet if I want to buy plastic-free it is impossible for me to do so.”Eckersley says,“After Willow,my daughter,was born,it made me think about w

20、hat future lies ahead for her.I wanted to say that I at least tried,and I wanted to make a difference.”4.What has happened to Richard Eckersleys business?A.It has spread worldwide.B.It is attracting large numbers of customers.C.It has received many complaints about its goods.D.It is facing fierce co

21、mpetition from other similar stores.5.What do we know about Ingrid Caldironi?A.She lost money on her business.B.She built a plastic-free store in Devon.C.She had little interest in waste reduction.D.She took part in an anti-plastic movement.6.How have big supermarkets reacted to the plastic-free ide

22、a?A.They are giving up their original ideas.B.They are offering more choice.C.They show little concern for it.D.They support it.7.What led to the campaign A Plastic Planet?A.Customers need for plastic-free goods.B.Plastic coverings in supermarkets.C.The Blue Planet television series.D.Richard Eckers

23、leys store.CFrom the time my kids were little I was determined to teach them the value of a dollar.1If they didnt do their chores,they didnt get their allowance (零花钱).And if they didnt have money,they couldnt buy anything.Its kind of like real life.There was only one problem me.2And then,when they o

24、ccasionally would want to buy something that they couldnt quite afford,I would sometimes let them borrow from the next weeks allowance.But then Id forget how much theyd borrowed and wed end up arguing about just how much I owed them.3 Obviously Im not alone both in wanting to teach my kids financial

25、 responsibility and in needing help.4Gregg Murset,a financial planner who has six kids of his own,created MyjobChart a website that helps you keep track of the jobs your kids are doing and determine how much theyre owed.5 My 22-year-old daughter recently explained how her emergency fund,built up by

26、saving financial gifts and working during school,allowed her to live independently while continuing her education.So perhaps the thing to remember is that kids learn about handling money from their parents.Save,spend responsibly and try to explain why and they might just end up getting the message.A

27、.In short,I was an unsuccessful banker.B.It is helpful in teaching my kids about money.C.Id forget to check whether theyd completed their chores.D.So I set up the reward system and record their required chores.E.The kids can sign in and record when theyve completed their work.F.So I gave them chores

28、 and an allowance when they were relatively young.G.Now some parents working on technologies have come up with ways to solve this problem. 2021高考英语话题专项复习（二十七）教师版一：相关词汇（1）1. identity n身份；特性，特征；同一(性)，一致(性)2maintain vt. 维持；维修，保养；坚持3sustainable adj. 可持续的4sceptical (NAmE skeptical) adj. 怀疑的5resemble vt.

29、相似，类似，看起来像(不用于进行时)6decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降7clarify v. 澄清，阐明8suspect n嫌疑犯，嫌疑分子 v. 怀疑9. adore vt. 爱慕，崇拜10. relief n. 缓解，消除；救济；援救11. privilege n. 特权；特别优待12. harmony n. 和谐，协调；和睦，融洽13. harmonious adj. 融洽的，和睦的14. sensitive adj. 敏感的，容易生气的15. reasonable adj. 通情达理的，正当的，合理的（2）1.abandon vt.抛弃，舍弃，放弃abandoned adj.被遗

30、弃的；被抛弃的；废弃的2.abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用3.accompany vt.陪伴；陪同；伴奏4.admirable adj.值得赞赏的；可敬佩的admire vt.尊敬；钦佩admiration n.尊敬；钦佩5.adopt vt.收养；采用；通过6.appreciate vt.欣赏；感激appreciation n.感激；评价；欣赏7.associate vt.使联合association n.联想；协会8.bother vt.打扰；麻烦9.blame vt.责备，指责10.congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺11.direct vi.&v

31、t.管理；指挥director n.导演12.enthusiastic adj.热情的13.familiar adj.熟悉的14.forgive vt.原谅15.friendly adj.友好的，亲切的；adv.友善地16.patiently adv.耐心地；有毅力地patient adj.耐心的；n.病人patience n.耐心；忍耐力17.quarrel n.&vi.争吵；吵架18.respect vt.尊重；尊敬19.separate v.使分离，分开20.share vt.分享；合用；分摊；分配；n.股份；份额；一份21.treat vt.&vi治疗；对待；n.款待treatment

32、 n.对待，处理22.acquaintance n.相识（的人）；熟人23.barrier n.屏障，障碍panion n.同伴；同事；伴侣plain vt.&vi.抱怨complaint n.抱怨，不满，投诉26.condemn vt.谴责，指责；宣判27.conflict n.冲突28.cooperate vi.合作29.friction n.摩擦30.generation n.代；世代；一代人31.grateful adj.感激的32.harmony n.和睦；和谐33.modest adj.谦虚的；谦逊的34.neighbourhood n.附近；街坊；街区35.private adj

33、.私人的；个人的；私有的；不公开的；秘密的；私立的36.reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的37.respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的38.senior n .年长者；高年级学生39.sincere adj.真诚的40.tolerance n .忍受tolerant adj.竜容的；容忍的tolerate vt.容忍， 忍受二：相关短语1come/get to know sb. 逐渐了解某人2know sb. really well 熟知某人3make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友4a strong personality 个性强5personal matte

34、rs 隐私6a close friend 一个亲密的朋友7trust each other 互相信任8share.with sb. 与某人分享9be loyal to 对忠诚10keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系11keep company with sb. 和某人结交12be absorbed in 全神贯注于13be popular with 受的欢迎14care about 关心；在乎15stand out 突出；显眼16share feelings and ideas with 与分享感受和想法17help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境18work

35、 with 与共事19be buried in 埋头于20be ready to help others 乐于助人三：相关句式1Im very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your Internet addiction.非常遗憾听说你因为网瘾你和母亲发生了冲突。2In my opinion, you should apologize to your mother，as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Int

36、ernet addiction.依我看来，你应该向母亲道歉，因为阻止你的网瘾她没有做错事情。3It offers us chances to communicate with each other, which can help us exchange our learning and life experience.它给我们提供彼此交流的机会，这有助于我们交流学习和生活经验。4I was unwilling to work with others；instead, I just buried myself in my lessons.我不愿意和别人一起学习，我只愿意埋头于自己的功课之中。5I

37、 didnt realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.直到高中我被选为班长，我才意识到与别人合作的重要性。6Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesnt make a forest.”，our success is based on cooperating with others.正如谚语所言：“独木难成林。”我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。7Ever sinc

38、e then，I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life.此后，我发现微笑是避免我们日常生活中发生纠纷的最好的办法。8As the old saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed.常言道，患难见真情。四：相关写作假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Mike的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。Hi，everyone，Im 18 years old and

39、 Im going to a university in Beijing this autumn. My parents insist on going with me to help me with my daily life. But I think I can manage it all by myself.How can I make them change their ideas?写作要点：1告诉Mike要理解父母；2给Mike提出解决问题的具体建议。注意：1.词数100左右(不含已写好的部分)；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hi，Mike，As a student of y

40、our age, I understand your situation. I think it is wise of you to go all by yourself. But you need to deal with your problem cautiously. Youd better avoid hurting the feelings of your parents. Here are some of my suggestions.As your parents, they may have many reasons to go with you. This is your f

41、irst time to be far away from home for so long, and they surely have some worries and wish to see everything go well. So have a talk with them peacefully and listen patiently.And then, express your thanks for all their love and care. Persuade them you can manage everything well this time just as you

42、 did many times in the past. Remember to invite them to Beijing when you have already settled down. I am sure they will understand you and take your idea into consideration.All the best.Yours sincerely，Li Hua五：相关阅读AGeorge Washington Carver was born sometime in the early mid-1860s.A sickly child,Carv

43、er was unable to work in the fields,so he did gardening.He was left with many free hours to walk in the woodsbeginning his career with nature.He soon became known as the “Plant Doctor” and would help friends and neighbors manage sick plants.In 1890,Carver began to study music and art at Simpson Coll

44、ege.His artwork was on show at the 1893 Worlds Fair.Painting gave him the chance to combine his two lovesart and nature.Yet it was his talents for gardening that took him in another direction in 1891.Carver became the first African-American to attend what is today Iowa State University.He proved to

45、be a first-class student and upon graduation he became the schools first African-American teacher.In 1896,he received an invitation from Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School in Tuskegee,Alabama.Upon arriving,he found that the school was short of money so Dr.Carver had to equip his own lab.He and hi

46、s students would search trash heaps (垃圾堆) for things to use.This proved that Dr.Carver was well ahead of his time.In 1916,he published a research report on peanuts,which helped many farmers turn to peanuts as a cash crop and saved the economy of the South when it was destroyed by the cotton insects

47、attack.Carver continued his research with the peanut.He went on to find many uses for the peanut.But he didnt invent peanut butter (花生酱).Dr.Carvers research earned him much worldwide praise.Dr.George Washington Carver died on January 5,1943,and was buried at Tuskegee.Carver contributed his whole lif

48、e savings to Tuskegee.Upon his death,Franklin D.Roosevelt gave him this title “an inspiring example to youth everywhere”.1.How was Carvers childhood?A.He dreamed of being a doctor.B.He grew crops in the fields.C.He enjoyed good health.D.He took up gardening.2.How was Carvers performance during his e

49、ducation?A.Bad.B.Strange.C.Ordinary.D.Excellent.3.What do we know about Carvers life in Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School?A.He was well paid by the school.B.He relied on himself to build his lab.C.He saved money by picking up trash.D.He published his findings ahead of time.BIn the past few weeks

50、 Richard Eckersley has noticed a change in people who come into his shop.The previous Manchester United footballer,who turned his back on the game to set up the UKs first “zero waste” store on Totnes High Street in Devon,says it is no longer only environmentalists who came in,looking for a cleaner w

51、ay to shop.“A lot of new people are coming in.We are getting calls every week from around the country from people wanting to set up something similar in their towns,” says Eckersley,who set up the Earth.Food.Love shop with his wife Nicola in March 2017.More than 200 miles away,Ingrid Caldironi share

52、s the enthusiasm.She set up the plastic-free Bulk Market in east London.“We have had an amazing response,” she says.Eckersley and Caldironi are at the head of an anti-plastic movement in the UK that has been fuelled by newspaper investigations including The Guardians Bottling It series and The Blue

53、Planet television series.But their enthusiasm is not shared by big supermarkets,which have no interest in reducing their plastic waste.“For a nation of shopkeepers we are falling behind in this race,” says Sian Sutherland,founder of the campaign A Plastic Planet which led the calls for plastic-free

54、goods shelves.Wandering through supermarkets where everything is covered in plastic,Sutherland says action rather than words is needed.Her co-founder Frederikke Magnussen explains the origins of their campaign.“It started with two unreasonable women who wanted choice and supermarkets are all about c

55、hoice,right? I can buy sugar-free,fat-free,African food,Asian food,yet if I want to buy plastic-free it is impossible for me to do so.”Eckersley says,“After Willow,my daughter,was born,it made me think about what future lies ahead for her.I wanted to say that I at least tried,and I wanted to make a

56、difference.”4.What has happened to Richard Eckersleys business?A.It has spread worldwide.B.It is attracting large numbers of customers.C.It has received many complaints about its goods.D.It is facing fierce competition from other similar stores.5.What do we know about Ingrid Caldironi?A.She lost mon

57、ey on her business.B.She built a plastic-free store in Devon.C.She had little interest in waste reduction.D.She took part in an anti-plastic movement.6.How have big supermarkets reacted to the plastic-free idea?A.They are giving up their original ideas.B.They are offering more choice.C.They show lit

58、tle concern for it.D.They support it.7.What led to the campaign A Plastic Planet?A.Customers need for plastic-free goods.B.Plastic coverings in supermarkets.C.The Blue Planet television series.D.Richard Eckersleys store.CFrom the time my kids were little I was determined to teach them the value of a

59、 dollar.1If they didnt do their chores,they didnt get their allowance (零花钱).And if they didnt have money,they couldnt buy anything.Its kind of like real life.There was only one problem me.2And then,when they occasionally would want to buy something that they couldnt quite afford,I would sometimes le

60、t them borrow from the next weeks allowance.But then Id forget how much theyd borrowed and wed end up arguing about just how much I owed them.3 Obviously Im not alone both in wanting to teach my kids financial responsibility and in needing help.4Gregg Murset,a financial planner who has six kids of h

61、is own,created MyjobChart a website that helps you keep track of the jobs your kids are doing and determine how much theyre owed.5 My 22-year-old daughter recently explained how her emergency fund,built up by saving financial gifts and working during school,allowed her to live independently while co

62、ntinuing her education.So perhaps the thing to remember is that kids learn about handling money from their parents.Save,spend responsibly and try to explain why and they might just end up getting the message.A.In short,I was an unsuccessful banker.B.It is helpful in teaching my kids about money.C.Id

63、 forget to check whether theyd completed their chores.D.So I set up the reward system and record their required chores.E.The kids can sign in and record when theyve completed their work.F.So I gave them chores and an allowance when they were relatively young.G.Now some parents working on technologie

64、s have come up with ways to solve this problem.参考答案1.D根据第一段中的“he did gardening”可知,George Washington Carver年少时料理花园。2.D根据第二段中的“He proved to be a first-class student”可知,George Washington Carver在学校表现出色。3.B根据第三段中的“Upon arriving,he found that the school was short of money so Dr.Carver had to equip his own

65、 lab”可知,George Washington Carver所在的学校没有足够的资金,因此他依靠自己的力量来建立实验室。B4.B根据第一段中的“A lot of new people are coming in”可知,Richard Eckersley的商店吸引了众多消费者。5.D根据第二段中的“Eckersley and Caldironi are at the head of an anti-plastic movement in the UK”可知,Caldironi加入了抵制塑料制品的运动中。6.C根据第三段中的“But their enthusiasm is not shared

66、 by big supermarkets,which have no interest in reducing their plastic waste”可知,大超市对抵制塑料制品的做法并不关心。7.A根据倒数第二段中的“It started with two unreasonable women who wanted choice”可知,A Plastic Planet运动来源于顾客对无塑料制品的需求。C1.FF项中的chores和allowance与设空处下文中的“If they didnt do their chores,they didnt get their allowance”相呼应

67、。2.C根据设空处上文中的problem和下文中的forget可知,作者忘记检查孩子们是否完成了家务,C项符合语境。3.A设空处处于段落末尾,通常为总结性的陈述。A项“In short,I was an unsuccessful banker”是对自己的总结,符合此处的结构和语义。4.G根据设空处上文中的“Im not alone”以及下文中的“Gregg Murset,a financial planner who has six kids of his own,created MyjobChart”可知,作者的困难也是大多数家长遇到的问题,为了解决该问题,一位金融策划人士为自己的六个孩子开发了一个记录家务详情的网站。故G项符合此处语境。5.B根据设空处下文中“allowed her to live independently while continuing her education”可知,这个网站对孩子们很有益处,故B项符合此处语境。