2021届高考英语二轮复习培优计划之高频短语对比精练21含解析202103022192.doc

1、高频短语对比练211. Many schools in the USA did not _ students wearing jeans to school and they forbade them.A. approve ofB. appeal toC. attend toD. answer for2. They say your report doesnt the fact. But I dont them this point.A. agree withagree withonB. agree toagree withatC. agree onagree toonD. agree ona

2、gree onwith3. - What a beautiful necklace!- Yes. But the necklace I _ 80 dollars is made of glass.A. paid forB. spent onC. cost onD. bought for4. Difficulties and hardships have _ the best character of the young geologist.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought outD. brought about5. If we want to prote

3、ct the environment, we must _ the problems and convince people to take action.A. communicateB. compareC. concludeD. clarify6. Companies must consider how they _data so that their employees can find it fast.A. classifyB. recognizeC. storeD. accumulate7. Please _ a picture of your baby to the letter w

4、hen you write next time.A. associateB. addC. attendD. attach8. The problem has simply because you didnt follow the instructions in the handbook.A. assessedB. arisenC. annoyedD. arranged9. The government will force companies to any possible measure to reduce air pollution.A. adjustB. adoptC. adaptD.

5、appoint10. Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will _ the skill to do difficult things easily.A. attributeB. acquireC. accomplishD. achieve11. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was of cheating customers.A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. abolished12. In a typhoon, winds

6、 _ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assess13. When the accident happened，how many passengers were in the train？It 1，300 passengers，208 Japanese . （）A. contained； includedB. contained； includingC. included； containedD. contained； containing14. Tom， why ar

7、e you late again？Sorry， manager. My car_on my way to the office. （）A. broke upB. broke downC. broke outD. broke off15. The beauty of the city _ its magnificent buildings. （）A. consists ofB. is consisted ofC. consists inD. is consisted in16. After the Second World War， Germany was_ into two _ countri

8、es. But now they become one again. （）A. separated； separateB. separated； dividedC. divided； separatedD. divided； separate17. Born in a traditional family, Rick was_ to value the sense of responsibility and sharing.A. brought aboutB. brought upC. brought outD. brought in18. Susan has been working har

9、d day and night, which _ her pale face.A. stands forB. accounts forC. benefits fromD. recovers from19. Ms Rogers will _ her ideas to the Board at next weeks meeting, so that they will have a further discussion.A. accomplishB. presentC. confrontD. expose20. You cant predict everything accurately. Oft

10、en things dont _ as you expect.A. run outB. break onC. work outD. put out21. Do you think regular exercise _ good health?A. benefit fromB. reach forC. make forD. go for22. The publishing house _ his copyright, so he accused it.A. abandonedB. condemnedC. invadedD. surrendered23. The drug is said to h

11、ave side effects and has been _ from the market for further tests.A. withdrawnB. cancelledC. renewedD. appointed24. Tom assured (向保证) his boss that he would _ all his energies in doing this new job.A. call forthB. call atC. call byD. call off25. The two brothers quarrelled with each other over bicyc

12、le last night but they soon _.A. turned upB. put upC. made upD. showed up26. The hot, damp weather didnt _ him.A. be suitableB. fit forC. agree withD. fit in27. Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.A. evolvedB. slippedC. extendedD. shaped28. -I

13、cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A. turn outB. make outC. put outD. leave out29. _ the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly _ on my lessons.A. As; putB. As; concentrateC. With; relyD. With; concentrate30. Your house is always so neat - how

14、 do you _ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct31. The expert advised the boy, who always fails to remember new words, to_ an effective way of learning new words.A. adjustB. adoptC. inventD. admire32. Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant _ himself to the C

15、hinese customs.A. observeB. adaptC. leadD. devote33. Actors should be good observers, watching peoples body language and speaking style, and _ this into their own abilities to progress in acting.A. transferringB. transformingC. transportingD. transmitting34. For many days I have been trying to _ wha

16、t it is that makes Jack so annoyed.A. carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. stand out35. Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.A. breaksB. blocksC. bondsD. beats36. You should respect the views of others, and

17、at the same time what you think is right.A. care forB. look atC. insist onD. meet with37. He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.A. gave offB. set asideC. took overD. turned down38. Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, real

18、ly! I havent _ my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewed.C. testedD. checked39. When I was twenty, I had to_ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. come outB. stay outC. leave outD. drop out40. Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and r

19、esigned.A. come up withB. keep up withC. make up withD. put up with41. As a teacher, you have to _ your method to suit the needs of slower children.A. displayB. testC. adjustD. transfer42. In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _ your business from others is highly valuable.A. def

20、endsB. distinguishesC. prohibitsD. selects43. -Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to _, then our company is closing down.A. fish in the airB. sit on the fenceC. fly off the handleD. beat around the bush44. The company needs to _ i

21、ts outdated image to promote its newly-released product.A. lay outB. call upC. shake offD. give away45. The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!A. bumpedB. pressedC. meltedD. turned46. I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.A. relate toB. live

22、withC. answer forD. pull through答案与解析1. A【解析】考查词组辨析。A. approve of 支持；B. appeal to 呼吁；C. attend to照料；D. answer for 回答。根据they forbade them.可知学校禁止牛仔裤，说明学校不支持(approve of)学生穿牛仔裤，选A项。2. A【解析】考查动词和介词词义辨析。句意：他们说你的报告与事实不符。但是在这一点上我不同意他们的观点。at this point是指时间上- 在这一刻 ,on this point是指在这一点上,根据句意，排除B和D项。agree on意为“

23、就.达成一致”，后面接事，agree with意为“与意见一致；吻合”，既可以接人也可以接物，根据句意排除C项，选A项。3. D【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：-好漂亮的项链！-是的。但是我这条花了80美元的项链是玻璃做的。pay, spend, cost, buy都可以表示 “花费”,但搭配不同。sb.pay(sb.) some money for sth.；sb.spend some time(money) in doing sth.on sth.;sth.cost sb.some money；sb.buy sth.for some money。故选D项。4. C考查动词词组辨析。A. b

24、rought in 带来，引入；B. brought up 养育；C. brought out出版；激发；D. brought about 引起，导致。句意：困难和艰辛激发了这位年轻地质学家最好的品质。根据句意，选C项。5. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想保护环境，我们必须阐明问题并说服人们采取行动。A. communicate交流；B. compare 比较；C. conclude 总结；D. clarify 阐明；使.明晰。根据句意，说服人们采取行动的前提是_the problem, D项放在句中符合逻辑，要先说清楚问题，才能说服人们，故选D项。6. A【解析】考查动词词义辨

25、析。A. classify分类；B. recognize承认；C. store 储存；D. accumulate 积累。根据句意，为了让员工能够快速找到数据，公司必须考虑他们如何_数据，A项符合句意，把数据分类才能让人快速地找到数据，故选A项。7. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次写信时，请在信里附上宝宝的照片。A. associate关联； B. add 增加；C. attend参加；D. attach 附上，贴上。attach与a picture of your baby（你宝宝的照片）搭配符合句意，故选D项。8. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题的出现仅仅是因为你没有按照手册

26、中的说明进行操作。A. assessed评估；B. arisen 出现；C. annoyed惹恼；D. arranged 管理；筹备。主语the problem与B项arisen（出现）搭配符合句意，故选B项。9. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府将迫使公司采取任何可能的措施来减少空气污染。A. adjust调整；B. adopt收养；采取；C. adapt 改编，适应；D. appoint 任命。选项要与measure（措施），A,C,D项与之搭配不符合逻辑，根据句意，选B项。10. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有那些有耐心去完美地完成简单事情的人才能获得轻松完成难题的技巧。A

27、. attribute把.归功于; B. acquire获得；C. accomplish完成；D. achieve完成。 这里选项是与skill搭配，我们一般用获得(acquire)某种技能技巧，其它三个选项与skill搭配不符合逻辑，故选B项。11. C【解析】考查动词词义分析。句意：店员因被指控欺骗客户而被解雇。A. blamed 责备； B. charged 收费；管理；C. accused 指控；D. abolished 废除。根据句意：这个店员欺骗了顾客，所以是被指控(accused)，blame意为“责备”，一般与介词for搭配，这里用的介词of，综合选C项。12. C【解析】考查

28、动词词义辨析。A. assume假定；B. accomplish 完成；C. attain达到；D. assess 评定。句意：台风天气里，风的速度达到120多公里每小时。根据句意，A,B,D与speed搭配都不符合逻辑，选C项。13. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机里有1300名乘客，包括208名日本乘客。contain 和 include 虽然都有包含的意思，但 contain 可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而 include 则只是包含一部分。分析句意可知，第一个空为谓语，飞机上应包括乘客的全部，故应用 contain，叙述过去的事，用一般过去式；第二个空表示其中一部分是日

29、本人，included，表包含，放在名词后，including，表包含，放在名词前。故本题答案为A。14. B【解析】考查break短语的辨析。句意：汤姆，你为什么又迟到了？对不起，经理. 我的车在去办公室的路上抛锚了。break up 解散；分手；break down出故障；break out（战争、火灾等的爆发）；break off 停顿；中断。由语境可知这里表达我的车在去办公室的路上抛锚了的意思，故选：B。15. C【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：这座城市的美丽在于其宏伟的建筑。consist of包括；由组成，无被动语态；consist in存在于中；在于。故选：C。16. C【解析

30、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：二次世界大战后，德国被分成两个独立的国家，但是现在他们又成为一个。divide表示将某物分成几个部分，separate表示将某物和某物分开，所以第一空填divide，第二空用separated意为单独的。故选C。17. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rick出生在一个传统的家庭，从小就被教育要有责任感和懂得分享。A. brought about引起；B. brought up教育；C. brought out生产；D. brought in引进，根据题意，故选B。18. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Susan日夜不停地工作，这就是她脸色苍白的原因。A. st

31、ands for代表；B. accounts for说明的原因；C. benefits from得益于；D. recovers from恢复，根据题意，故选B。19. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. accomplish完成，实现；B. present呈现，发表；提出；赠送；表达；C. confront对抗；遭遇；面临；D. expose揭露；曝光；使接触；句意：在下周的会议上Ms Rogers将会发表她的观点，以便于他们进行更进一步的讨论。根据句意可知present表示“呈现”符合上下文语境，故选择B项。20. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. run out用完；耗尽；（无被动）B. b

32、reak on碰了而折断；C. work out锻炼；制定出；算出；结果；D. put out扑灭；生产；句意：你不可能准确预测所有事情。通常事情的结果并不像你预料的那样。根据句意可知本句中work out意为“结果”，符合句意。故选择C项。21. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. benefit from从中受益；B. reach for伸手去拿；C. make for有助于、导致；D. go for主张。句意：你认为有规律的锻炼有助于身体健康么？根据句意可知此处表示“有助于”，故C项正确。22. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. abandoned放弃；B. condemned定罪；C.

33、invaded入侵、侵犯；D. surrendered让与。句意：出版社侵犯了他的版权，他提出了控告。根据accused判断此处表示“侵犯”，故C项正确。23. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. withdrawn收回；B. cancelled取消；C. renewed更新；D. appointed指定。句意：据说这种药有副作用，已经从市场上收回进行进一步测试。根据句意可知此处表示“收回”，故A项正确。24. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. call forth使起作用、唤起；B. call at访问；C. call by顺道拜访；D. call off取消。句意：Tom向老板保证他会全力以

34、赴做好这份新工作。call forth all ones energies表示“全力以赴”，故A项正确。25. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. turned up调大；B. put up张贴；C. made up和好；D. showed up出现。句意：兄弟俩昨晚为自行车的事大吵一架，但很快就和好了。根据but判断此处表示“和好”，故C项正确。26. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. be suitable+for适合； B. fit for适于；C. agree with 适合（尤指气候、食物等）；D. fit in适合、装配好。句意：湿热的天气不适合他。故C项正确。27. A【解析】考查

35、动词辨析。句意：多亏了中国人民的勤劳奋斗和聪慧才智，中国发展成为了第二大经济体。A. evolved发展，进化；B. slipped溜走；C. extended扩展；D. shaped塑造。故A选项正确。28. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不能理解我究竟做了什么事惹了Jessica生气。不要担心，她就是有点敏感。A. turn out结果是；B. make out理解；C. put out扑灭；D. leave out遗漏。故B选项正确。29. D【解析】考查with的复合结构和动词短语辨析。句意：由于车间里的噪音很大，我几乎不能集中精力学习。分析句子结构可知，第一空为with+宾语+

36、宾补的复合结构，第二空，concentrate on表示“集中精力于”，而rely on表示“依靠”，故D项正确。30. A【解析】考查动词辨析。 manage 经营，管理，serve 服务， adapt 采纳，收养， construct建设，句意：你的房子总是很整洁 - 带着三个孩子你是怎么做到的？所以选A。31. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那位专家建议那个老记不住生词的男孩采用一种新方法学习新单词。A. adjust调整；B. adopt采纳；C. invent发明；D. admire欣赏。根据语境可知，记不住单词，故采纳新的方法，故选B。32. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

37、马克在中国住了很多年，但他仍然不能适应中国的风俗习惯。A. observe观察；B. adapt适应；C. lead领导；D. devote奉献；致力于。短语adapt oneself to“使某人适应”，故选B。33. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：演员应该是很好的观察者，观察人们的肢体语言和说话风格，并将其转化为自己的能力，从而在表演上取得进步。A. transferring转移；B. transforming转化；C. transporting运输；D. transmitting输送。此处与watching并列，用现在分词作伴随状语，根据语意，是将观察到的东西转化为自己的能力，故答案为B

38、。34. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多天来，我一直在试着弄清楚是什么事使杰克这么生气。A. carry out实行；B. figure out弄清楚；C. watch out小心；D. stand out突出。根据下文what it is that makes Jack so annoyed可知，应选B。35. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：跑步通常很累，也很辛苦，但没有什么能比在跑道上跑完很长一段距离后的感觉更好了。A. breaks破坏；B. blocks阻碍；C. bonds使牢固结合；D. beats赢，打败(某人)。结合句意可知答案为D。36. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

39、句意：你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持你认为正确的事情。A. care for关心，照顾；B. look at看；C. insist on坚持；D. meet with符合，偶然遇见。故C选项正确。37. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他如此喜欢这只可爱的小狗，以至于他立刻把书放在一边和小狗一起玩耍了。A. give off散发；发出；B. set aside放在一边；C. take over接管；D. turn down调低；拒绝。根据语境可知，应该使用set aside表示他把书放在一边，与小狗玩耍了。故B项正确。38. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱丽叶说她昨天发给你一张生日贺卡

40、。你收到了吗？真的吗？我还没有检查邮箱呢。A. examined侧重检查人或事物存在的问题（毛病）、故障或违禁等；B. reviewed侧重再检查、复审；C. tested侧重测验、试验质量、水平等是否合格；D. checked检查、核对、核实，侧重看前后数量等是否一致，也用于判断事物的正误，有无等。根据语境，该处指第二个说话人没有检查邮箱里有没有邮件。故D选项正确。39. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我20岁的时候，毕业之前，我不得不在毕业前辍学在一家服装店工作帮忙养活家庭。A. come out出版，发行；B. stay out不在家；C. leave out遗漏，省略；D. dro

41、p out退学，退出。根据“work in a clothes shop to help support my family”可知，作者没毕业就辍学工作了。故D选项正确。40. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：丽莎不会再忍受那份工作了。她和老板大吵了一架，然后辞职了。A. come up with提出；B. keep up with赶上；C. make up with与和解；D. put up with忍受，容忍。根据下文她和老板吵架并辞职可推测出上文是指她不会再忍受这份工作，故选D。41. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你不得不调整你的方法来适应那些接受知识速度较慢的儿童

42、的需要。A. display展示；显示；B. test测试；检测；C. adjust调整；D. transfer转移；迁移。根据后文suit the needs of slower children可推知，应该是调整方法来适应，故C项正确。42. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在竞争激烈的市场中，找到你的企业与其他企业区别的关键因素是非常有价值的。A. defends保卫；B. distinguishes区别；C. prohibits禁止；D. selects选择。distinguishfrom“使不同于”，结合句意，故选B。43. B【解析】考查俗语辨析。句意：-最近习惯于看着价格升高的

43、买家只采取旁观的态度。-如果他们持观望态度，那我们的公司就要倒闭了。A. fish in the air 白费力；B.Sit on the fence持观望态度，保持中立；C. fly off the handle 勃然大怒；D. beat around the bush旁敲侧击。故选B。44. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个公司需要抛弃它过时的形象来推进它新发行的产品。A. Lay out铺开，展开；布置，设计；解释；花费; B. call up唤起回忆，给打电话，召集，征兆;C. shake off甩掉，摆脱;D. give away 出卖，泄露，捐赠。故选C。45. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当太阳落山的时候，红色和金色的光辉互相渗透融合，多么美丽的景色啊！A. bumped碰撞；B. pressed按；压；C. melted溶解，融入；D. turned变成；转向。故选C。46. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道他对他的失败感到沮丧，我能理解他。A. relate to与建立情感纽带；B. live with忍受；与生活；C. answer for对负责；D. pull through渡过难关。故选A。