高中新教材人教版英语课件 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 4 SHARING SECTION Ⅰ　READING AND THINKING.ppt

1、内 容 索 引晨读晚诵走进新课 一起读文阅读鉴赏 一起思考随堂练习晨读晚诵导语:俗话说:“送人玫瑰,手有余香。”帮助别人就是帮助自己。如果孩子从小就开始做志愿者工作,那么他会从中受益良多!If volunteering begins at an early age,it can become part of a childs lifesomething he or she may just expect and want to do.It can teach them:A sense of responsibility1.By volunteering,children learn how t

2、o be on time for a job,do their best,and be proud of the results.And they also learn that,in the end,they are responsible for the well-being2 of their whole community.The knowledge that one person can make a difference.A wonderful message for a child is that he or she is important enough to have an

3、effect on someone or something else.The benefit of sacrifice3.By giving up a toy to a less fortunate child,a child learns that it is good to sacrifice sometimes.Cutting back on playing time to help clean up a street tells kids that there are important things other than ourselves and our needs.Tolera

4、nce.Working in community service can bring kids and teens in touch with people of different backgrounds,abilities,ages,and education.They will likely find that even the most diverse4 people can be united by common values.Job skills.Community service can help young people decide on their future caree

5、rs.Learning to work as a team member,taking on leadership roles,setting project goalsthese are all skills that can be learned by volunteering and will serve a child well in the future career.How to fill free time wisely.If a child is not interested in traditional after-school activities,community se

6、rvice can be a wonderful choice.译文:如果在很小的时候就开始做志愿者工作,那么它能成为孩子生活的一部分他/她期待和想做的事情。志愿者工作能教会他们:责任感。通过做志愿者工作,孩子们学会怎样按时工作、竭尽全力并且为结果自豪。他们最后也能学到:最终他们对整个社区的幸福负有责任。知道一个人能有所做为。对孩子来说很好的信息是:他(她)非常重要,对其他人或事情有影响。舍的好处。通过把玩具送给一个不幸的孩子,孩子能学到:有时候牺牲是好的。减少玩的时间来帮助打扫街道能告诉孩子:有一些事情比我们自己和我们的需要更重要。容忍。在社区服务处工作可以让孩子和青少年与不同背景、能力、年

7、龄和教育程度的人接触。他们很可能发现即使最不同的人也可以被共同的价值观团结到一起。工作技能。社区服务能帮助年轻人决定他们未来的职业。学习作为一个团队成员去工作,承担领导角色,设立项目目标这些都是能从志愿者工作中学到的所有技能,并很好地服务于孩子未来的职业。科学规划空闲时间。如果孩子对传统的课外活动不感兴趣,那么社区服务可能是一个不错的选择。【词海拾贝】1.responsibility/rIspnsbIlti/n.责任2.well-being n.安乐;幸福3.sacrifice/skrIfaIs/n.&v.牺牲4.diverse/daIvs/adj.不同的;多种多样的【理解诱思】We can

8、infer from the passage that.A.a child should spend all time on community serviceB.working in community service will teach a child how to communicate with othersC.a child should give away all his/her toysD.a child should sacrifice everything for community service答案:B走进新课 一起读文词汇新知一、单词英汉互译1./psl/n.包裹 v

9、t.裹好;打包2./dm/n.果酱;堵塞3./meIl/n.邮件;信件;邮政 vt.邮寄;发电邮给4./sekndri/adj.中学的;次要的5./krs/n.合唱曲;合唱团vt.合唱;齐声说6./junIfm/n.校服;制服 adj.一致的;统一的7./rIdId/adj.死板的;固执的8./bbl/vi.起泡;沸腾parceljammailsecondarychorusuniformrigidbubble9.shade/eId/vt.n.10.wrinkle/rIkl/vt.&vi.n.11.platform/pltfm/n.12.ripe/raIp/adj.13.leftover/lef

10、tv(r)/adj.n.给遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把涂暗 阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分 (使脸上)起皱纹;皱起 皱纹平台;站台;舞台 成熟的;时机成熟的 吃剩的;残留的 吃剩的食物;遗留物14.handshake/hndeIk/n.15.drag/dr/vt.vt.&vi.16.privilege/prIvlId/n.握手拖;拽 缓慢而费力地移动优惠待遇;特权二、短语英汉互译1.多达2.更不用说;且不说3.适应4.前几天5.(偶然)遇见6.上下颠倒7.完全变干;干透up tonot to mentionadapt tothe other daycome acrossupside downdry out

11、8.be relevant to.9.to be honest 10.make a difference 11.get through 12.participate in 13.dry up 与相关 说实话起作用;有影响 通过参加(指河流、井等)干涸阅读理解一、阅读课文“VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH”,判断正(T)误(F)1.The classrooms are made of bricks and the roofs of grass.()2.It always takes the boys only a few minutes to get to the school.

12、()3.Science is the most challenging subject for Jo.()4.When the author and another teacher arrived at the village,they shook hands with all the villagers.()FFTT二、阅读课文“VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH”,选择正确答案1.Which of the following is TRUE about the authors attitude?A.She is sure that all the boys will go t

13、o college in the future.B.She believes that chemistry is very useful to the boys.C.She is wondering whether she can make any difference to these boys lives.D.She doesnt like the simple life in the mountain village.答案:C2.In a chemistry experiment,the boys jumped out of the windows because they.A.were

14、 frightened by the bubbling mixtureB.couldnt stand the terrible smell of the mixtureC.didnt like doing chemistry experimentsD.knew chemistry was not relevant to them答案:A3.By writing“The only possessions I could see were.”,the author wants to tell us.A.Tombes family were kindB.Tombes family were dirt

15、yC.Tombes family only used simple thingsD.Tombes family was too poor答案:D4.Which of the following descriptions is NOT true about Tombes house?A.It was a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof.B.It was dark and there was a fireplace in the centre of it.C.It was round,with small windows and

16、 a narrow doorway.D.There were only a few possessions in it.5.How did Jo feel after the visit to Tombes family?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Worried.D.Upset.答案:C答案:A三、仔细阅读课文“VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH”并根据课文内容将短文补充完整Jo worked at a bush school 1.classrooms were made of bamboo with roofs of grass.Theres no electricity

17、 2.running water there.It takes some of the students about two hours 3.(get)to school.The other day,Jo was showing the boys the experiment when the mixture was 4.(bubble)over everywhere and the boys started jumping out of the windows.Jo doubted 5.she was making any difference to the childrens lives

18、by teaching 6.(they).Jo and Jenny visited Tombes home.When they arrived at the village,Tombes mother saw themwhoseorto getbubblingwhetherthem7.(come)and started crying“ieee ieee”.Tombes father led them to his house,a low bamboo hut with grass 8.(stick)out of the roof,where they could only see one br

19、oom,a few saucers,a kettle,cups,pans and a couple of jars.9.they ate were sweet potatoes,ripe corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 10.(new)made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm ingstickingWhatnewly阅读鉴赏 一起思考1.many of them also have to walk a l

20、ong way,sometimes for up to twohours,just to get to school.(Page 38)他们中的很多人得长途跋涉,有时长达两个小时才能到学校。up to 达到【高考典句】(2019全国高考)Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to$3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.暑期公司为学生提供实践业务培训,并提供高达3000美元的奖金,让他们开始经营自己的暑期业务

21、。The Olympic Stadium will hold up to 80,000 spectators.奥林匹克体育场将可容纳多达八万名观众。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义Up to now,Ive understood everything that the teacher said.含义 直到What are you up to this weekend?含义 从事于;忙于He is so young that he is not up to the job.含义 能胜任Where shall we spend our holiday?It is up

22、to you.含义 取决于【即学即用】写出下列句中up to的含义I dont know what they are up to these days.They were forced to work up to 12 hours a day.He hasnt answered my email up to now.She is new here and Im not sure whether shes up to the job.It is up to you to make a final decision.忙于多达直到胜任取决于翻译句子Dinosaurs were up to twent

23、y-seven metres long.Employees will be dismissed if they fail to match up to the standards.答案:恐龙身长可达到27米。答案:雇员们如果达不到标准就会被解雇。2.Theres no electricity,running water or even textbooks,not to mentionlaptops,tablets,or other modern devices!(Page 38)这里没有电,没有自来水,甚至也没有教科书,更不用说笔记本电脑、平板电脑或其他现代化设备了!not to mentio

24、n更不用说;且不说You shouldnt think of a free day,not to mention flying off for a months vacation.你别想有一天的空闲时间,更别说乘飞机去度一个月的假了。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义He mentioned the plan to me at dinner.词性 动词含义 提及词组 mention sth to sb含义 向某人提及某事She mentioned hearing from Jack lately.词组 mention doing sth含义 提及做某事Th

25、ank you very much.Dont mention it.含义 不用客气。说一说勤归纳not to mention 更不用说;且不说mention vt.提及mention sth to sb 向某人提及某事mention doing sth 提及做某事Dont mention it.别客气。【即学即用】单句语法填空In his letter,he mentioned(offer)some money to that child.完成句子事实上,还没有人向我提到这个问题。As a matter of fact,no one me.他在这个国家有两所大房子,更不用说他在法国的别墅了。H

26、e has two big houses in this country,.offeringhas mentioned this matter tonot to mention his villa in France3.The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experimentwhen,before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling out of the test tubespilling everywhere!(Page 38)几天前,我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验,在我反应过来之前,混合物冒着泡

27、从试管中涌出,洒得到处都是!剖析本句中含有was/were doing.when.句型,意为“正在做这时”。Just last year,I was giving a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.就在去年,我正在举办一场研讨会时,这时有人敲教室的门。The students were reading English when a girl let out a cry.学生们正在读英语,这时一个女孩喊了一声。【合作探究1】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的句型和含义I was about to close th

28、e window when someone knocked at the door.句型 was about to do.when.含义 刚要做这时She had just arrived home when her mother asked her to play the piano.句型 had done.when.含义 刚就The thief was on the point of standing up when the bus suddenly stopped.句型 be on the point of doing.when.含义 正要做这时说一说勤归纳be doing.when.正

29、在做这时be about to do.when.刚要做这时had done.when.刚就be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时the other day 前几天I came across an interesting article the other day.前几天我看到一篇有趣的文章。If it had not been for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.如果不是因为前几天他的邀请,我现在就不会在这里了。【合作探究2】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的含义The sci

30、entists worked hard in the lab day after day.含义 日复一日地The weather is getting warmer and warmer day by day.含义 一天天地;逐日地I didnt find time to say goodbye to you before I left.I regret it to this day.含义 至今说一说勤归纳the other day 前几天day after day日复一日地day by day一天天地;逐日地to this day至今【即学即用】单句语法填空They(talk)about t

31、he new film when their teacher came in.I(happen)to be there with them the other day.She(arrive)home when she set about cleaning the house.were talkinghappenedhad arrived句型转换He was running along the street and at that time he heard someone calling him.He was running along the street.The girl was abou

32、t to say something when the teacher came in.The girl.翻译句子When I met him the other day,he had just come back from work.when he heard someone calling himwas on the point of saying something when the teacher came in答案:那天我见到他时,他刚下班回来。4.I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in thei

33、rlanguage,even though I could not participate much in theconversation.(Page 39)我喜欢听这家人用他们的语言轻声地交谈,虽然我无法参与多少他们的谈话。剖析 本句是复合句。even though意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。【高考典句】(2019浙江高考)Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups,they make very different music.虽然在所有乐队中有共同的精神,他们制作的音乐也非常不同。My grandfather

34、still plays tennis now and then,even though he is over 80.我爷爷尽管80多岁了,还时不时地打打网球。participate in 参与;参加She didnt participate in the discussion.她没有参加讨论。We encourage students to participate in the running of the college.我们鼓励学生参与学院的运作。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义A lot of countries took part in the

35、great game.词组 take part in含义 参加A back injury prevented active participation in any sports for a while.词性 名词含义 参加想一想善辨析participate in 正式用词,特指参加团体活动,暗示以一个积极的角色参加。attend 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。take part in 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。join 普通用词,指加入党派、团体组织等并成为其中一员,如参军、入党、入团等。join in 参加小型活动,强调与他人一起参与某

36、一活动,也可用于joinin(doing)sth/join sb in(doing)sth。【即学即用】单句语法填空How many students(participate)in the match the other day?It is an interesting show with lots of audience(participate).participatedparticipation选词填空participate in,attend,take part in,join,join in They all the competition held last month.He the

37、 army at the age of 18.I first just watched the game,and then was invited to.Jane cant the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.Zhou Enlai the student movements actively when he was at school.participated in/took part injoinedjoin inattendtook part in/

38、participated in5.Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftoverfood.(Page 39)汤贝告诉我说,加热罐子是为了烤干剩菜。dry out(使)变干Water the plants regularly,never letting the soil dry out.经常给植物浇水,别让土壤干透了。Hot sun and cold winds can soon dry out your skin.骄阳和寒风可使你的皮肤很快变干燥。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词组和含义We

39、went swimming and then lay in the sun to dry off.词组 dry off含义(使)变干;弄干During the drought the river dried up.词组 dry up含义 干涸As she got older,offers of modelling work began to dry up.词组 dry up含义 枯竭;耗尽说一说勤归纳dry out(使)变干dry off(使)变干;弄干dry up 干涸;枯竭;耗尽【即学即用】单句语法填空Over the centuries,the water dried.翻译句子My co

40、-workers and I spent most of the day drying off the clothes.Your wet clothes will take much time to dry out.up答案:我的同事和我花了大半天弄干衣服。答案:你的湿衣服要很长时间才能烘干。6.My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselvesdown the mountain towards home.(Page 39)当我们拖着沉重的步伐下山回家时,我浑身肌肉酸疼,双膝颤抖。drag vt.拖;拽I dr

41、agged the chair over to the window.我把椅子拖到了窗户那边。The people were dragging the boat out of the river then.人们当时正在把船从河里拖出来。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的词性、词组和含义She always drags behind when we walk anywhere.词性 动词含义 缓慢而费力地移动Dont drag the children into our argument.词组 drag.into.含义 硬让毫无关系的人卷入;硬把拉进去【即学即用】单句语法填空W

42、hy did you drag me the group yesterday?It took me a long time to drag the box of the hole.完成句子今天早上我费力地从床上爬起来。I managed to this morning.intooutdrag myself out of bed7.It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.(Page39)与汤贝一家人度过了一日,真是一种荣幸。privilege n.优惠待遇;特权Education should be a uni

43、versal right and not a privilege.教育应当是全民共有的而非少数人独享的权利。You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership.你可以享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和优惠。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、词组和含义I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.词组 the privilege of doing sth含义 有做某事的荣幸She comes from a privileged bac

44、kground.词性 形容词含义 有特权的【即学即用】单句语法填空It is privilege for me to be invited to give a speech here.In those days,only(privilege)people had the vote.翻译句子It was a great privilege to hear her sing.I felt privileged to have a chance to work with such a person.aprivileged答案:听她唱歌真是三生有幸。答案:能有机会和这样的人共事,我感到荣幸。随堂练习一

45、、单词拼写1.The courses were too narrow and too(死板的)for the children.答案:rigid2.He opened the door and saw a young man in(制服)standing there.答案:uniform3.Experience is what matters age is of(次要的)importance.答案:secondary4.We ran down the(站台)as the train was pulling in.答案:platform5.He was caught in the traffic

46、(堵塞).As a result,he was late for work.答案:jam6.The old woman formed a(住房)association after she retired.答案:housing7.My mother reminded me to choose firm,but(成熟的)fruits.答案:ripe8.With the old man leading the way,we entered a(布满灰尘的)house.答案:dusty二、用所给短语的适当形式填空up to,not to mention,adapt to,be relevant to,

47、to be honest,make a difference,stick out,participate in 1.His spoken English is poor,so Im afraid he is not the new job.答案:up to2.I dont know why he has refused to the coming game.答案:participate in3.The fire caused terrible loss of life,the damage to the buildings.答案:not to mention4.It took her a lo

48、ng time to the new life here.答案:adapt to5.The little boy his hand to reach the ripe apple there.答案:stuck out6.It whether you will try your best to serve the people.答案:makes a difference7.,I dont think I was helping too much.答案:To be honest8.What he said what we were doing then,so we should pay attention to it.答案:was relevant to