山东省德州市2013届高考英语二轮复习 完形填空精练精析4.doc

1、山东德州2013届高考英语二轮复习完形填空精练精析4We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of usin age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our 1 have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us 2 everything to their kindness and love. When we 3 them re

2、spect, whether it is by bowing to them, or 4 them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of 5 our own love and gratitude to them. 6 , elders have also been through all the years you are 7 and know a little more about the world than you do. It is 8 that you do not agree with

3、 the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always 9 with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human 10 . However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their 11 . With changing times and 12 influences, youngsters no longer k

4、now what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should 13 express their views and if there are arguments, they should not 14 their voices. If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately 15 their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are 16 to

5、give up their places to elder people. This is not a 17 of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear 18 , or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a 19 disadvantage.When you do simple things a

6、s a mark of respect, elders become 20 that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness. 1. A. youngstersB. eldersC. parentsD. juniors2. A. devoteB. oweC. payD. contribute 3. A. showB. explainC. exhibitD. point4. A. greetingB. receivingC. declaringD. showing5. A. expressing

7、B. describing C. sendingD. suggesting6. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Though7. A. experiencing withB. going throughC. suffering fromD. worrying about8. A. trueB. likelyC. reasonableD. strange9. A. quarreledB. dealtC. livedD. disagreed10. A. communityB. organization C. societyD. public11. A. exp

8、erienceB. realityC. emotionD. information12. A. culturalB. economicalC. politicalD. psychological13. A. quietlyB. slightly C. silentlyD. coldly14. A. riseB. raise C. supportD. force15. A. give awayB. get rid of C. give upD. send out 16. A. expectedB. forcedC. neededD. reminded17. A. doubtB. question

9、 C. wonderD. challenge18. A. sufferingB. upset C. troubleD. discomfort19. A. seriousB. lightC. heavyD. slight20. A. awareB. aliveC. considerateD. sensible答案解析【文章大意】本文教育我们年轻人要尊重老人。1.【解析】选B。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。全文主要谈为什么及如何尊重长辈。elders在本文出现了多次。2.【解析】选B。考查动词。既然长辈为我们做了很多事情，因此，我们中的大多数人取得的一切都归功于他们的仁慈和爱。3.【解析】选A。考查

10、动词。此题属于原词复现。在原文开头作者提到show respect to，所以此处show them respect就等于show respect to them。4.【解析】选A。考查动词。向长辈鞠躬、面带微笑地向他们问候、帮助他们，这些都是向长辈表达我们的爱和感激的方式。5.【解析】选A。考查动词。解析参见上题。6.【解析】选C。考查副词。此处提到要尊重长辈的另一个原因。7.【解析】选B。考查动词短语。go through意为“经历”，suffer from意为“遭受”。此处指“长辈们已经经历了你们正经历过的岁月”。8.【解析】选B。考查形容词。作为年轻人，你可能不同意长辈们的信念。这其实

11、就是代沟问题。9.【解析】选D。考查动词。此题属于近义词复现。此处的disagree相当于第8空后的do not agree，同时第10空后也有disagree。10.【解析】选C。考查名词。年轻人与长辈们在思想认识上有差异，这最终会导致社会的变化。11.【解析】选A。考查名词。尽管你可能很不同意长辈们的观点，但由于他们经验丰富，所以也要尊重他们。12.【解析】选A。考查形容词。随着时代的变化和文化的影响，年轻人不再知道什么事是对长辈的不尊重。此题由常识可知。13.【解析】选A。考查副词。后面提到if there are arguments，所以，作者建议年轻人与长辈间有分歧时，要心平气和地表

12、达自己的观点。14.【解析】选B。考查动词。要心平气和地表达自己的不同看法，不应该提高自己的嗓音。15.【解析】选C。考查动词短语。沙发、椅子上没有空座位了，年轻人应该把自己的座位让给长辈。此题属于原词复现。在第16空后有give up their places。16.【解析】选A。考查动词。在公交车和火车上，年轻人被期待给老年人让座。17.【解析】选B。考查名词。给老人让座这不是谁更有权利坐的问题，是礼貌问题。18.【解析】选D。考查名词。此题属于近义解释。tolerate unpleasantness与bear discomfort近义。19.【解析】选D。考查形容词。要体贴那些年老的和稍处劣势的人。slight意为“稍微的，轻微的”。20.【解析】选A。考查形容词。年轻人为长辈做事，长辈自然会意识到这一点，并报以慈爱和仁慈