山东省德州市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

1、山东省德州市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。 注意事项：1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第I卷（满分100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B

2、、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Fred now?A. At home.B. In the office.C. In the classroom.2. What do the two speakers think of the opera?A. Both of them like it.B. It is all good except the music.C. They prefer music to actors.3. Whats the matter with

3、the womans father?A. He has to give up his new job.B. He isnt used to his retired life.C. He is suffering from an illness.4. What does the woman suggest to her son?A. Be careful about the glass.B. Tell the truth to his father.C. Avoid scolding anybody.5. When will the speakers leave for the bank mos

4、t probably?A. At 4：00.B. At 4：30.C. At 5：00.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the woman thinking about?A. Changing her job.B. Doing better in her job.C. Getting

5、 on with her workmates.7. How does the woman like her present job?A. It is difficult.B. It is interesting.C. It pays well.8. What does the woman have to do?A. Pay the man more money.B. Have a talk with the man.C. Make a decision today.听第7段材料，回答第9至n题。9. When did the conversation take place?A. In the

6、morning.B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.10. Why did the boy complain about the water?A. It was too cold.B. It was too hot.C. It was too dirty.11. What did the boy fail to find?A. His homework, B. His towel.C. His clock.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the woman doing now?A. She is shopping.B. She

7、 is working.C. She is having coffee13, Why does the man dislike French coffee?A. It smells strong.B. It tastes too sweet.C. It is expensive.14, What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To persuade his wife to drink coffee.B. To buy some English coffee.C. To give him some French coffee.听第9段材料，回答第15至1

8、7题。15. Why does the man feel tired about his job?A. He needed the womans suggestion.B. He had to do many things by himself.C. He always disagreed with the department managers.16. What do we know about the man?A. He must be the person in charge.B. He isnt working hard enough.C. He was just back from

9、a holiday.17. What will the man probably do next?A. Change his job.B. Ask the woman for help.C. Plan for relaxing himself.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why did the man decide to leave the college in his second term?A. He accepted a good job.B. He disliked the big lecture classes.C. He couldnt afford the cou

10、rse.19. What does he think of his work experiences?A. They were personally rewarding.B. They took too much of his time.C. They were a chance to learn German.20. Where is the university he decides to go to in the end?A. In South Carolina. B. In Florida.C. In Ohio.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满

11、分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。AAs autumn goes about its business o steadily ruining the garden, ready for the winter shut down, its time for us to start planning some spring colour.At the top of the list marked easy”, we have bulb planting, with the ever popular tulip（郁金香）bei

12、ng the flower we will turn to most frequently. There really arent many requirements in special gardening skills -but to maximise your successes, there are a few simple guidelines for you.When to plantYoud better plant your tulip bulbs between September and November. Youll know this because your loca

13、l garden center is likely to have cleared space for large buckets loaded with bulbs promising a huge variety of colourful blooms.Choosing your siteTulips look best in borders or containers, planted with greenery neighbors. As a couple of tulips tend to have a lost and lonely look to them, so either

14、give them a patch where you can create an oasis of colour, or combine them with an area of other plants where their cheerful blooms will brighten the scene.Caring for your tulipsThe bulbs in your borders wont need much attention, except watering if the ground dries out, which rarely happens during a

15、 tulips lifetime. For extra healthy plants, give them the occasional feed when they start growing. Container grown tulips will almost certainly need watering. And youll need to move them into a shelter to avoid too much water i there are signs that theyre already getting saturated with rain.21. Why

16、does the author recommend tulip in the passage?A. It is the only sign of spring colour.B. It is easy to grow and keep.C. It is the biggest gardening success.D. It can bloom throughout the winter.22. Which of the following is a requirement for growing tulips?A. Planting them alone.B. Growing them in

17、special containers.C. Watering them when necessary.D. Keeping them off longtime sunlight.23. What does the underlined word “saturated” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. very cleanB. completely wetC. much tallerD. a little dryBIt was late, about 10： 15 p. m. Esposito got off the train at Bellpor

18、t, New York, went to her car and started driving home. She was so familiar with the route that she almost drove automatically： turned left to the Station Road, then another left onto Montauk Highway, and then-bam! When Espositos car had just crossed the railroad tracks, it hit another vehicle and wa

19、s plashed back onto the tracks. Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up, she was stuck in the vehicle.As it happened, Pete DiPinto was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw the accident not far outside his bedroom window. As a volunteer firef

20、ighter and retired teacher, DiPinto9 who was 65, fetched a flash light and rushed out without hesitation. Any firefighter would have done what I did, he said, Were always on duty. At first, he spotted the other car in the accident. After making sure that the driver was all right. DiPinto looked arou

21、nd and discovered Espositos car straddling（横跨）the railway tracks. And then he heard the bell ring, which signaled a trains arrival.DiPinto rushed to Espositos car and broke the window on the drivers side. Esposito looked up at him, with her eyes glazing over. I dont know where I am,” she said.“Youre

22、 on the railroad tracks, DiPinto yelled. I have to get you off right now!” The train was running toward them at a speed of some 105 kilometers per hour. The drivers door cannot be opened due to the collision, so DiPinto quickly ran to the other sideand managed to open the door. He put the airbags as

23、ide, seized her arms, pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until finally got her out and walked her to safety as swiftly as possible. Several seconds later, the train crashed into the vehicle. It was like a Hollywood movie, DiPinto told reporters the next day.“Last night,” said Gregory, C

24、hief of the Department in South Country Ambulance, “the hero arrived in pajamas （睡衣），not in a fire truck. 24. What was the reason for the accident?A. Esposito didnt know the route well.B. Espositos car hit another vehicle.C. Esposito drove out of the highway.D. A running train crashed into Espositos

25、 car.25. How was Esposito in the accident?A. She got stuck and couldnt move out.B. She lost awareness completely.C. She was lucky to escape from the train.D. She helped rescue the driver in another car.26. How was Esposito rescued from her car?A. Through the roof of the car.B. Through the passengers

26、 door in the back.C, Through the window on the drivers side.D. Through the door on the passengers side.27. What did Gregory mean by “the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck”?A. DiPinto was not a professional firefighter.B. DiPinto rushed to save life without thinking about himself.C. DiPint

27、o was a special firefighter who liked wearing pajamas.D. DiPinto was unable to find a fire truck in his house.CThere is such a group of singers in the western musical circle at present, who enter the business as online celebrities （名人）and then become top idols and giant stars globally. They become p

28、opular for their videos online and then they are discovered by talent agents and gradually cause huge storms in the musical circle. Troye Sivan, a singer who is nicknamed “chuoye”, became popular on YouTube from an early age.As a popular video sharing website, YouTube has given rise to plenty of sta

29、rs, creating a new celebrity culture. Providing a platform where anyone can post videos, YouTube presents the opportunity for anyone to achieve fame by simply uploading a short video. Sivan has been making YouTube videos since he was 12 to show his singing talent. In the digital age, Sivan has alrea

30、dy developed large devoted audience online and his touching video blogs have earned him extreme popularity.A survey has showed that US teenagers are more attracted to YouTube stars, which is a surprising result. YouTube stars are judged to be more attractive, outstanding and related than traditional

31、 stars. Looking at the survey comments and feedback, teens enjoy a close and real experience with YouTube celebrities, who arent carefully directed by design. Teens also say they appreciate YouTube stars, sense of humor and risk-taking spirit, which are often limited by Hollywood stars. As a result,

32、 singers who make their first show in the traditional way no longer have a complete advantage in front of the audience. Online platforms open up a lot of doors for people. They become the best place to be discovered.28. Why is Troye Sivan mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To give an example for the topic.

33、B. To uncover the secret of success online.C. To add more background information.D. To introduce the topic of the passage.29. What made Troye Sivan a success according to the author?A. Learning to sing at an early age.B. Developing lots of fans online.C. Sharing his family stories online.D. Starting

34、 a different music style.30. Why are YouTube stars so attractive in the digital age?A. They are more firmly connected with teens.B. They are more hardworking than traditional stars.C. They are often carefully designed.D. They are discovered in a traditional way.31. What is the authors attitude towar

35、ds online platforms like YouTube?A. Worried. B. Regretful. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.DA recent study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important. These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher

36、IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion connections in the brain o a three-year-old child.Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at telling different sound patterns.

37、 The researchers produced images o the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example5one order was mubaba. This is the pattern A -B B”. Another order was mubage. This is the pattern A-BC”. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active duri

38、ng the AB-B” pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive（敏感）to where it occurred in the order.Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the base of words and grammar, Position is key to language, she says. If

39、something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference： John caught the bear is very different from The bear caught John.Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books, the Internet, or smartphonesno matter how educational do

40、esnt appear to be enough for childrens brain development. They carried out a study of nine-month-old American babies. They expected the first group whod watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to- face with the same sounds. Instead they f

41、ound a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish （辨别）between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babies一regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio-learned nothing.32. Why are early experiences so important to

42、 children according to the study?A. They can show connections in their brains.B. They can increase new information of IQs.C. They can offer children more attention,D. They can help to develop their brains.33. How was the research carried out?A. By recognizing babies5 different appearances.B. By prod

43、ucing images of new words for babies,C. By testing how babies brains learn to speak language.D. By checking babies brains to identify different sound patterns.34. Why is Gervain excited about the findings?A. Grammar is important in learning languages,B. Different orders o sounds have different meani

44、ngs.C. The order of words comes from its grammar meaning.D. Different languages have different grammar rules.35. What is Patricia Kuhl most likely to agree?A. Learning Chinese is of great benefit to babies brains.B. Babies are better than adults in learning a foreign language.C. Face-to-face communi

45、cation can improve babies, brains.D. Babies learn a lot from television, audio books or the Internet.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rules of LifeImagine life as a game in which you are playing some five balls in the air. You name them： work, family, health

46、, friends and spirit, and youre keeping all of these balls in the air. You will soon understand work is a rubber ball. 36 But the other four balls are made of glass. If you drop one of these, it will be worn off, marked nicked9 damaged, or even broken into pieces. They will never be the same. 37 How

47、?Dont undermine your worth by comparing yourself to others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Dont set your goals by what other people consider important. 38 Dont take for granted the things closest to your heart. Hold on to them as you would to your life, for without them, li

48、fe is meaningless.Dont be afraid to admit that you are less than perfect. It is this fragile thread that binds us each together.39 It is by taking chances that we all learn how to be brave.Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going.Dont forg

49、et that a persons greatest emotional need is to feel appreciated. Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless, a treasure you can always carry easily. Dont use time or words carelessly. Neither can be retrieved（挽回）.Yesterday is a history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift. 40 A. Dont b

50、e afraid to encounter risks.B. If you drop it, it will bounce back.C. And that is why we call it the present.D. Only you know what is the best for you.E. Dont hesitate when you still have something to give.F. You must understand that and struggle for balance in your life.G. Your personal life has to

51、 take second place to the five balls.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Late last year, I needed to transport some furniture from my house to my sons flat in central London. I should have paid a man to do it, but foolishly 41 i

52、n my driving ability, I decided to hire a lorry and 42 it myself.Moving the lorry backward in my yard, I 43 into a small shed, causing permanent damage. 44 , I owned the shed. I loaded up with the furniture and 45 . Then it was rush hour. My nerves broke down, as I drove the huge lorry through the s

53、treets 46 ,At last I arrived at Charlotte Street and found an available 47 space. I moved the lorry into it only to notice three people at a pavement cafe waving to me. I got out, 48 violently, like one who had just 49 a stormy Atlantic crossing. Youve hit the 50 behind you, “ they said. I 51 it and

54、 there were white scratches on its front face. It looked like a disabled 52 -now I was a bad driver and a bad man. Under the severe look o the three, I left an apologetic 53 on the damaged cars windscreen, giving my phone number.I 54 the furniture, dripping the sweat, wanting only to 55 from the mon

55、ster, I drove it back to its base at Edgeware. On 56 , the boss told me I must fill it up with petrol before returning it. Just charge me,“ I cried, still shaking with 57 . He stared at me with understanding. 58 hed witnessed others like me before. What if I drive you to a petrol station, you 59 , a

56、nd I drive it back?” he asked.He 60 the great lorry through the traffic so expertly that it would have shamed me if I had not been so grateful.41. A. gratefulB. embarrassedC. confusedD. confident42. A. driveB. serveC. keepD. turn43. A. settledB. burstC. crashedD. explored44. A. TraditionallyB. Fortu

57、natelyC. TypicallyD. Hopefully45. A. set outB. worked outC. broke downD. turned up46. A. slightlyB. nervouslyC. happilyD. freely47. A. liftingB. crossingC. parkingD. repairing48. A. noddingB. draggingC. shoutingD. shaking49. A. plannedB. wornC. watchedD. finished50. A. carB. treeC. stoneD. pole51. A

58、. examinedB. openedC. pointedD. protected52. A. skillB. signC. tryD. injury53. A. billB. addressC. ticketD. note54. A. threwB. pressedC, unloadedD. painted55. A. sufferB. runC. escapeD. save56. A. arrivalB. agreementC. apologyD. business57. A. contentB. reliefC. fearD. regret58. A No excuseB. No way

59、C. No wonderD. No doubt59. A. careB. payC. learnD. chat60. A- coveredB. dancedC. mendedD. defended第II卷(满分50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When making agreements and limits on technology with your children, remember they will feel more willing 61 (follow) the rules w

60、hen you do, too. Telling your children to avoid screens if you 62 (lose) in one is likely to lead 63 a quarrel. As a parent, its of 64 (important) to be a good role model for your children in everyday life. Play sports together, have fun in nature and participate in the 65 (activity) they love, to h

61、elp accept play both inside and outside o your home. When stepping away from technology 66 (become) a family attempt, all family members are 67 (close) connected. They spend quality time with one another,68 cant be achieved throughany screens. In short, teach children to live 69 happy life offline.

62、And just do 70 now!第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据汉语意思，使用括号内英语单词或短语提示翻译句子。71.这封信不是写给他的，但是他打开了。(address)72.医生警告病人不要吸烟。(warn)73.好运气和成功有一些关系。(have. to do with)74.温暖的风告诉我们春天就要来临。(corner)75.我们应该尽力保护动物免遭灭绝。(die out) 第二节 书面表达(满分20分)假如你是李华，你学校刚刚举办了 2021新年晚会，请给你的英国朋友Jack写一封信, 讲述这段美好时光。内容包括：1.问候 Jack；2.介绍新年晚会；3.你的感受。注意.词数100左右;格式已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,. . . . . .Yours, Li Hua