广东省中山纪念中学2020-2021学年高二上学期段考一英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、中山纪念中学2022届高二上学期第一次段考英语试题考试时间：120分钟第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAuckland University Online Education What to ExpectMost Auckland University (AU) online programs are 100 percent online so that students do not come to the school campus.

2、 Instead, AU has designed a media-rich, easy-to-use learning environment through a Learning Management System(LMS). Discipline (纪律)With disciplined work habits, you are likely to succeed as an online student. It is up to you to log on to your course and meet your own deadlines. Time ManagementIn ord

3、er to earn competitive grades, plan on spending a minimum of 20-25 hours a week on each course. AU courses operate on a seven-week schedule, with start dates in January, March, May, July, September and November. Students are able to complete two courses per semester by taking one seven-week course a

4、t a time. Professional ConnectionsMany of the AU faculty(教员) who teach online have connections to industry, so the online learning environment ensures access to diverse expertise and practice. It includes an extensive network of professionals in a variety of industries.“I work as an IT manager. And

5、right from the very beginning, every class I took was relevant to what I was doing at work. The wide range of courses gave me a strong foundation for my career development.”Jim Heilman, Computer Information Systems graduate TechnologyIt goes without saying that technology plays a vital role in onlin

6、e learning. You will need a high-speed Internet connection and basic computer skills. For specifics, please click here to visit our Technology page.1. How long does it take to complete one course?A. Seven weeks.B. One semester.C. Several months.D. At least 20-25 hours.2. What is the purpose of menti

7、oning Jim Heilman?A. To recognize an excellent graduate.B. To set a good example to other learners.C. To prove benefits of professional connections.D. To show effective methods of online learning.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A course brochure.B. A college website.C. An academic magazi

8、ne.D. An online advertisement.BMy mother always said, “You young men should explore your own country before stepping out into the world.” It seemed like a tough task. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the m

9、onth of July in 2017. I jumped at the opportunity and secured an inexpensive ticket.Excitement was at its peak as I approached the train station on the morning when my 22-day adventure was to begin. I jumped on board the passenger vessel (车厢) like it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. The tr

10、ain headed west in search of our first destination the scenic town of Banff, Alberta. After just an hour on the train, desperation already came on me. The thought of three full days on those tracks broke my spirits. As I gazed out towards Lake Superiors glistening (闪闪发亮) waves, I decided if I was to

11、 be stuck in here, I would need to enjoy my time.Those three days turned into a summer camp on rails. Real friendships with the crew were born within that train. Stops were made in small, remote railroad villages. A large group of strangers turned travelling companions would rush towards the village

12、s to reward our endless patience with local cuisine. At night, we would walk to the glass-domed (玻璃穹顶) train car, which gave a scenic view of the night sky, untouched by light pollution.After three days, we arrived in Banff. Before my adventure of taking the train across Canada, if I could have skip

13、ped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. But that is no longer true. Ive learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.4. What made the authors train trip possible?A. The encouragement from his mother. B. The attraction of the splendid scenery.C. A time-limi

14、ted ticket offer for youths.D. His determination to face the tough tasks.5. What did the author experience after one hour on the train?A. Great joy.B. A dream-like trip.C. Unrealistic hopes.D. Faded enthusiasm.6. Which of the following best describes the author as a young man?A. Considerate. B. Adap

15、table.C. Smart.D. Determined.7. What has the author learned from his adventure?A. To enjoy travelling on his own.B. To be content with train service.C. To skip to the final destination. D. To explore more in the process.CPicture a young Chinese woman in a field, dressed in traditional hemp (麻布) clot

16、hing, as she picks flowers to create makeup for her cheeks. Imagine the same person making a bamboo sofa, cooking soy sauce and cooking up all sorts of delicious dishes.It may sound hard to believe, but such a person exists in modern China, and her name is Li Ziqi. On Dec 14, 2019 she won Person of

17、the Year in the category of cultural influence awarded by China Newsweek.With a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on video-sharing site YouTube, Li has made a name for herself in a series of videos that show off a pre-industrial Chinese way of life in rura

18、l Sichuan province. “I want to do my part to let more people know about Chinese culture,” the blogger told C. “Much of the popularity of my videos owes to the attraction of Chinese culture.”Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skillscooking, painting, designing and farming. She raises silkworms t

19、o sew a quilt for her grandmother and grows plants. Many videos show her picking seasonal ingredients from her own garden and cooking them up with her wood-fired work. A warm bowl of soup for the winter, a lighter plate of noodles for the summer, Li follows the seasons in her cooking, as Chinas trad

20、itional 24 solar terms also do, and makes food suitable for the particular climate.“She told the stories of Chinas culture and that of China.” the official Sina Weibo account of China Central Television noted. The success of Li Ziqi also comes from her “passion for life, for her home and for her cul

21、ture”. Indeed, Lis simple pleasures amaze people living in the hustle and bustle of big cities. “She leads a life that many dream of, but dont dare to give up their current life in exchange for,” iF wrote. Her handmade lifestyle is a fantasy for many. “In todays society, many feel stressed,” she tol

22、d the South China Morning Post. “When they watch my videos at the end of a busy day, I want them to relax and experience something nice, to take away some of their anxiety and stress.”8. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Li Ziqi enjoys 7 million followers on Twitter.B. Li Zi

23、qi won Person of the Year awarded by Chinese government.C. Li makes suitable food to follow the changes of climate.D. Lis video cant bring pleasures to people in big cities.9. What makes Lis video so successful at home and abroad?A. Her love for Chinese culture B. Her confidence for Chinese cultureC

24、. The attraction of her videosD. Her excellent ability of making handicrafts10. What does the underlined words “hustle and bustle” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. noisy and stressful life B. busy but relaxing lifeC. fantastic and enjoyable life D. quiet and comfortable life11. Which of following statements d

25、oes Li ziqi probably agree?A. Life in the countryside is more challenging than in big cities.B. Traditional wisdom is by no means outdated.C. Peace in mind makes life happier and easier.D. Learning how to cook seasonally is essential for survival in the countryside.DFew people can resist the lure (诱

26、惑) of a delicious ice cream, especially on a hot day. The only thing that spoils the fun is that the treat is hard to enjoy slowly often ending up with a sticky, melted mess. Now, researchers from Colombias Pontificia Bolivariana University may have found an unlikely partner to help solve this age-o

27、ld problem- cellulose fiber (纤维素) extracted from banana plant waste.Bananas, as you probably know, grow in bunches on a tree-like plant. Each bunch is attached to a central stalk, called a rachis (叶轴)，which is thrown once the fruit has been harvested. The team, led by Dr. Rotin Zuluaga Gallego, bega

28、n by extracting（提炼）cellulose nanofibrils (CNs) from powdered rachis. The tasteless, odorless（无气味）macro fibers, thousands of times smaller than the width of a human hair, were then added in various concentrations to 100 grams of ice cream mix.With the right amount of CNFs mixed in, the dessert lasted

29、 longer in its frozen state than conventional ice cream, extending both its shelf life and the amount of time the treat can be enjoyed. Even more exciting was that the fibers increased the stickiness of low-fat ice cream to levels higher than the full-fat one. Since this is what determines the froze

30、n treats creaminess and texture, CNFs could help create healthier ice cream without compromising on taste.The researchers, who presented their findings at the American Chemical Society (ACS) meeting in New Orleans on March 21, 2018, next plan to investigate how different types of fat, such as coconu

31、t oil, affect the behavior of CNFs in other frozen treats.The Colombian researchers are not the only one working on creating a slower-melting ice cream. In 2015, scientists at the University of Dundee in Scotland found that a naturally occurring protein called BSIA (Bacterial Surface Layer A) was re

32、markably effective in keeping the treat frozen for longer periods of time. With both teams competing to be the first to get to market, the future of everyones favorite dessert certainly looks promising12. What prevents people enjoying an ice cream slowly?A. A kind of fiber from banana.B. The ice cre

33、ams stickiness.C. The hot weather.D. The ice creams quick melting.13. Why were CNFs added to ice cream mix?A. To improve is flavor.B. To reduce its fat content.C. To make it melt more slowly.D. To add to its nutrition.14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Ice cream with BSIA has been o

34、n sale at the market.B. Slowly enjoying an ice cream will soon become a reality.C. CNFs are more useful and effective than BSlA.D. The Colombian research team has taken the lead in the competition with the Scottish team.15. Whats the authors attitude towards the finding of CNFs?A. Positive. B. Casua

35、l. C. Defensive D. Suspicious.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exam anxiety is something that almost every person experiences during his or her student life. _16_. However, if students spend all their time feeling anxious, a lot of valuable time would be wasted.In t

36、his competitive world, exams cause a lot of nervousness to students. For some, exam anxiety encourages them to work harder, while for others it may be the root cause for poor performance, leading to academic failure in exams and lack of confidence. _17_. They will have a low opinion of themselves ev

37、en if they have prepared well.One of the most important methods of avoiding exam anxiety is _18_. Studying regularly for a few hours helps increase the confidence of students. If students are not able to handle anxiety, they can talk to their teachers and friends to relax themselves. _19_. Creating

38、a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere at home can be equally helpful._20_. Students tend to avoid sleep or they dont have meals due to anxiety, but it is harmful to their study and health. Its better that students should plan their time reasonably and take proper breaks between studies.A. In fact, some

39、 students are anxious by natureB. to communicate with othersC. Little anxiety helps one concentrateD. To sleep and eat well is equally importantE. to prepare well in advanceF. Failing to handle it may result in poor academic performanceG. Parents should also avoid putting pressure on their kids to d

40、o well第二部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分75分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30分） In the corner of my desk is a note, slowly yellowing from time. It is a card from my mother, with enough impact to 21 my life forever. In it, the word “but” never 22 ; however, the word “and” is there many times. Every time I read it, I a

41、m 23 to ask myself how many times Ive “but-ted” my own _24 . Although our eldest daughter usually got all As, teachers would always suggest that she 25 too much in class. I always forgot to ask them if she was making 26 . Instead, I would 27 her with, “Congratulations! Your Dad and I are very 28 , b

42、ut could you try to talk less in class?” Ive noticed that other 29 do the same thing. “The hockey team won, but Mike should have made that last 30 .” “Amys the homecoming queen, but now she wants to buy a new dress.” But, but, but. What I 31 from my mother is to start thinking “and, and, and”. For e

43、xample: “The hockey team won, and Mike did his best the whole 32 .” “Amys the homecoming queen, and shes going to look 33 !” “But” feels bad, “and” feels good. When our children feel 34 about what they are doing, they do more of it. This is not to say that children dont need or wont 35 their parents

44、 36 . They do and they will. When those expectations are 37 , amazing things happen. “No more buts!” is a(n) 38 to put our attention on what is 39 about our children. And if I ever forget, I have my mothers 40 to remind me.21. A. enrich B. prepare C. change D. ruin22. A. endsB. appears C. continues

45、D. works23. A. reminded B. forced C. attracted D. requested24. A. students B. teams C. parentsD. daughters25. A. forgot B. talked C. remembered D. understood26. A. improvements B. mistakes C. plansD. schedules27. A. blame B. greet C. praise D. impress28. A. proud B. upset C. hopeful D. surprised29.

46、A. students B. childrenC. teachers D. parents30. A. offenceB. passC. goal D. kick31. A. concluded B. heardC. suffered D. learned32. A. class B. game C. successD. conflict33. A. happy B. excited C. perfect D. confident34. A. good B. crazy C. hard D. curious35. A. refer toB. care about C. respond to D

47、. look into36. A. expectationsB. questions C. instructions D. decisions 37. A. interesting B. positive C. discouragingD. creative38. A. impressionB. motivationC. announcementD. opportunity39. A. enough B. necessary C. promising D. difficult40. A. attentionB. expectationC. impactD. note第二节 单项选择（共 15小

48、题；每小题 1 分，满分15分）41. _ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party.A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; noticed42. _ from the moon, the earth looks like a colorful ball.A. Seeing B. Seen C. Having seen D. Having been seen43. The discovery of

49、new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught44. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in45. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk

50、_ the good opportunity.A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost46. _ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A. Put B. Putting C. Having putD. Being put47. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ adva

51、ntage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. taking B. takenC. having takenD. having been taken48. He sent me an e-mail, _ to get further information.A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope49. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. After being expos

52、ed D. Being exposed 50. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given51. Good morning. Can I help you? Id like to have this package _, madam. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed52. Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _in d

53、eep thought.A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. being lost53. As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels.A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired54. Its quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _ and his

54、 eyes _.A. closed; open B. closed; openedC. closing; open D. closing; opening55. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made第 II 卷第二部分 英语知识运用第三节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I w

55、ant to do something special for my 15yearold son, who has always been a perfect boy. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy _56_ (he) a new racingbicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much _57_ I bought him a pair of sunglasses

56、and gloves. When my son rode the racingbicycle with him, he looked very cool. He dreamed _58_ taking part in a race and winning.On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found _59_ beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, _

57、60_ (say), “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I was surprised and then began to sob. I remembered once I _61_ (joke) to my family that I wanted to learn the guitar to make my life wonderful. I _62_ (forget) it, but my son remembered. He took it _63_ (serious), and bought me one as a birthday g

58、ift. After _64_(wonder) how my son could buy this expensive gift, I realized that my son had sold his racingbicycle _65_ (get) me the guitar.第四节 词汇和短语（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）lack consist of enthusiastic exposed to tolerate thrilled broke away convenience linked to make sense swallows credit taking up los

59、t sight of announce 66. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people _ cholera.67. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were _ the Broad Street outbreak.68. I still cannot believe that I am _ this prize that I won last year. 69. How m

60、any countries does the UK _?70. Hit by a _ of fresh air, my head ached.71. To their _ the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.72. She was _ by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures

61、 displayed in the museum. 73. However, I _ Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.74. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky _.75. His friends were _ and encouraged him to publish hi

62、s ideas, but Copernicus was cautious.76. England is the largest of the four countries, and for _ it is divided roughly into three zones. 77. At first my new surroundings are difficult to _.78. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to _ with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.79. H

63、owever, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and _ to form its own government.80. A giant machine, always greedy for more, _ all the waste available.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）假定你是李华，被邀请代表中国在联合国青少年线上“抗疫”研讨会上发言，请你结合中国抗疫的成功经验，就以下几点发表看法：一、战胜疫情的关键是什么二、青少年在疫情期间应该怎么做注意：1. 词汇100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已给出，

64、不计入总字数。参考词汇： 新冠状病毒：novel coronavirus / COVID-19 传染病：epidemic My dear fellows,I feel extremely honored to be invited to this online seminar to make a speech. _中山纪念中学2022届高二上学期第一次段考英语答案第一部分 阅读理解（每题2.5分，共50分）A篇 1-3 ACB B篇 4-7 CDBD C篇 8-11 C AAB D篇 12-15 DCBA七选五 16-20 CAEGD第二部分 英语知识运用第一节完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分

65、）21-25 CBADB 26-30 ABADC 31-35 DBCAC 36-40 ABDCD第二节单项选择 （每题1分，共15分）41-45 ABCCB 46-50 AABDA 51-55 DAAAA 第三节语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）56. himself 57. that58. of/about59. a 60. saying 61. joked 62. had forgotten 63. seriously64. wondering 65. to get第四节 词汇与短语 （每题1分，共15分）57. exposed to67. linked to68. taking up69

66、. consist of70. lack71. credit 72. thrilled73. lost sight of74. make sense75. enthusiastic76. convenience77. tolerate78. announce79. broke away80. swallows 第二部分 写作（共25分）My dear fellows,I feel extremely honored to be invited to this online seminar to make a speech. I would like to share with you the

67、success achieved by the Chinese people in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. The coronavirus nowadays has become not only a pubic health care issue, but more of something about international cooperation. It is undeniable that chinas lockdown policy and prevention measures have successfully controlled a

68、nd contained the spread of this epidemic in China. However, faced with this most deadly disease in human history, it is the cooperative work and joint efforts around the globe that can finally help us defeat it. As responsible teenagers, we should, on one hand, respect and believe in science because

69、 science has long been proved to be effective in combating with all kinds of diseases, including cholera, which is a most infectious disease, and on the other hand, have great confidence and be optimistic about the future because history tells that viruses can coexist with humans.With commitment by all nations, Im definitely convinced that the world will win the battle and make a quick recovery.