山东省德州市2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试（4月）试题.doc

1、山东省德州市2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试（4月）试题本试卷分第工卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填 写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内相应的位置不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂 改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第工卷（满分65分）第一部分 阅读

2、理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。Winter Adventures Await in the Canadian Rockies Alberta is the top destination for the outdoor wonderland experiences and the chilly winter is the hottest season of the year for you to adventure in the most beau

3、tiful, magical,powerful places on the planet and keeps you coming back.Here are tips for experiencing some of the best adventures winter has to offer in Alberta.Hit the slopes Set deep in whats widely regarded as the worlds most scenic ski area at Banff National Park,the Lake Louise Ski Resort invit

4、es everyone from first-timers to advanced shredders to its 4,200 acres of skiable area.Climb a frozen waterfall Jasper National Park,part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage site,has an area of 6,759 square miles of mountains,glacial peaks and forests.Rivers lead to steep falls,which

5、 freeze into ice climbs as early as October and valley climbs form just a month later.While experienced climbers can cope with the frozen waterfalls without a guide,beginners need not shy away:basic training courses are offered for free.Blaze a trail in the snow The Athabasca Glacier is an ancient r

6、elic among the massive Columbia Ice field.While its recommended to access the glacier only with an experienced guide,the area surrounding it offers cross-country snowshoeing trails that lead to it.No matter your mode of transport,this area is one of the darkest in Canada,which means the night sky pr

7、ovides a perfect backdrop for the dancing northern lights-so dress extra warm and struggle through the deep snow to glimpse one of natures most colorful wonders.Hidden gem The month-long Snow-Day festival takes over Banff National Park each January.Cultural and sporting events,including ice carving

8、and the Big Bear ski and rail competition,unfold throughout the event,but the real treat comes at the start,when live music fills the streets during the party,and a beer garden and ice fire pit keep the tourists warm. The most splendid winter sunset can be seen throughout Alberta.As Mike Libecki,a N

9、ational Geographic Adventurer of the Year,says,Alberta is one that keeps him coming back.1.What is a unique activity in the Jasper National Park? A.Adventuring in the Canadian Rockies. B.Climbing the frozen waterfalls. C.Watching beautiful sunset. D.Skiing in the snow mountain.2.Which would be a des

10、tination for those who are eager to enjoy polar lights?A.Banff National Park B.Jasper National Park C.The Athabasca Glacier D.The Lake Louise Ski Resort 3.When is the best time for tourists to visit Banff National Park?A.In early October. B.In late November.C.At the beginning of January. D.In the mi

11、ddle of December. 4.What is Alberta most probably? A.It is a region full of tourist resources in Canada.B.It is the highest peak of the Canadian Rockies.C.It is a beautiful village surrounded by attractions.D.It is the biggest national park in Canada.BA few years back I worked in a university buildi

12、ng that also housed an entire department full of psychologists,all of whom seemed to see us as perfect guinea pigs(实验对象）for their latest studies.I learned to be cautious about answering seemingly casual questions in the elevator.If one of them showed up in my office bearing a plate of snacks and ask

13、ed me to pick some,Id cast a doubtful glance and ask Why? before grabbing the apple fritter. So one day,when someone from the Psychology Department posted instructions in the bathroom advising us to think about five things youre grateful for every day for a week,my response was frankly suspicious.I

14、did the math.Five things a day for seven days is a lot of brainpower to consume without so much as the promise of an apple fritter.I wandered into the office of Zetzer,the director of our schools Psychological Services Clinic.That was when I first heard the termpositive psychology and discovered tha

15、tthe gratitude thing,as Heidi had explained it.Its only a week,she urged.Try it.” So I did.I started looking for my five moments of gratitude in each day.By the end of that week,I found myself slowing down a little and taking time to notice things I might have walked past before,including a bunch of

16、 young students laughing together,They are so smart and optimistic,giving me so much hope for the future!I couldnt be more grateful to my wonderful husband.Hes a great cook.He always puts our family first.My oldest son took his vacation to come and help out at home.He took me to all my medical appoi

17、ntments,and made me laugh by titling his spring breakDriving Miss Leslie.The kindness of a colleague with a green thumb made sure my plants stayed alive until I could care for them again.Life will never be perfect,I still see news stories that distress me.But with just one simple exercise,Im redisco

18、vering the deep meaning of old sayings:accepting the things I cannot change,working to change what I can,and being wise enough to know the difference. And all it took was a little gratitude.5.Why did the author hesitate about the snacks offered by psychologists? A.She had no appetite for snacks. B.S

19、he didnt think snacks could show gratitude.C.She disliked those psychologists. D.She cared about what to be paid for them. 6.What can we infer from the second paragraph of the passage? A.The instructions seemed to make sense to Leslie.B.No one would behave as the instructions suggested. C.Leslie had

20、 no intention of following the instructions. D.The psychologists were actually playing a joke.7.What did Leslie achieve at last? A.She overcame her psychological problem.B.She realized how hard it was to be grateful.C.She found Heidi was really a reliable doctor.D.She learned to be positive and show

21、 gratitude.CAs doctors performed surgery on Dagmar Turners brain,the sound of a violin filled the operating room.The music came from the patient on the operating table.In a video from the surgery,the violinist was moving her bow(琴弓）up and down as surgeons behind a plastic sheet worked to remove her

22、brain tumor(肿瘤）。The Kings College Hospital surgeons woke her up in the middle of the operation in order to ensure they did not damage parts of the brain necessary for playing the violin and keep her hands functions intact. Turner,53,learned that she had a slow-growing tumor.Later doctors found that

23、it had become more aggressive and the violinist decided to have surgery to remove it.Turner recalled doctors telling her,Your tumor is on the right-hand side,so it will not affect your right hand,it will affect your left hand.Staring down at her left hand,she said,“This is my most important part.My

24、job these days is playing the violin,which is my passion.”We knew how important the violin is to Turner,so it was vital that we preserved function in the delicate areas of her brain that allowed her to play,Keyoumars Ashkan,a doctor at Kings College Hospital,said in a press release. Before Turners o

25、peration,Ashkan and his colleagues spent two hours carefully mapping her brain to identify areas that were active when she played the violin and those controlling language and movement.Waking her up during surgery then allowed doctors to monitor whether those parts were suffering damage.The surgery

26、was a success. Ashkan said,We managed to remove over 90 percent of the tumour,including all areas suspicious of aggressive activity,while retaining full function of her left hand. Brad Mahon,expert at Carnegie Mellon University,said the basic features of an awake craniotomy-the type of brain surgery

27、 where patients are awake in order to avoid damage to critical brain areas-have remained largely unchanged for decades.For example,doctors have long used simple tests such as asking a patient to name what theyre seeing in pictures to make sure language ability is preserved. But he said that doctors

28、are now able to map the patients brain activity in great detail before the surgery,using an imaging technique called functional MRI.That means surgeons are coming into the operating room with tar more information about a specific patients brain.That kind of information helps doctors tailor tests to

29、a patients particular needs.8.What does the underlined word“intactmean in the first paragraph? A.strong B. sound C.talented D.influential 9.Why did Ashkan and his colleagues map Turners brain before operation? A.To keep her brain more active when she played the violin. B.To monitor whether her brain

30、 had suffered damage severely.C.To recognize the areas related to music and movement precisely.D.To remove the tumor while keeping all function of her brain.10.What can we know according to Brad Mahon?A.Doctors are using an imaging technique to monitor the surgery. B.Patients are asleep to protect c

31、ritical brain areas in a surgery.C.A patients language ability couldnt be preserved before.D.Surgeons can personalize a patients operation by mapping his brain.11.What is the best title for the passage? A.Musician joined in her own brain surgeryB.Mapping a brain is realized after surgery C.The violi

32、nist suffers from a brain tumor D.Doctors perform surgery on a brain DThere has been a lot of such news lately.As far as the problems with todays schools are concerned,we can go back to how our culture has evolved.In general,our culture,as represented in the media,gets excited by famous stars, and s

33、tresses that its what you have,not what you are,that counts. Parents are encouraged to be away from even very small children for most of the day.Too many people vote for politicians who would rather cut school funding than stop tax cuts for the wealthy.All contribute greatly to the problems of educa

34、ting our children.Todays teachers have to deal with a culture that is vastly different than in the past.They report that there is,among more children than ever,a lack of motivation,no drive to succeed or even try.In the media,the role models that boys see mostly consist of men in comedies and other

35、shows,who are rude and often extremely childish;self-centered overpaid athletes;men in movies,television or video games,who are violent and powerful.As Leonard Sax wrote in Boys Adrift,Teenage boys are looking for models of mature adulthood,but we no longer make any collective effort to provide such

36、 models. Girls are attacked not only with such annoying images of males,but also with women who are extremely materialistic. In such a cultural environment,it is more important than ever to have responsible parents who are devoted to their children and see to it as their duty to model for them and r

37、aise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility.They need to care enough to see that their children are not attacked with the rubbish that comes from movie,television and computer screens. In todays culture,they are basically alone in this effort since,unfortunately,so much is working ag

38、ainst them.Until we,as a culture,face the truth about ourselves- that we are not providing adequately for a great many of our children,as Jim Taylor titled his bookYour Children are Under Attack”。12.What doessuch newsin the beginning most probably involve?A. Cultural evolution.B.Financial risk from

39、tax cuts.C.Problems in education. D.Social influence of the media.13.What does todays culture bring to the children?A.Narrow access to entertainment. B.Poor social abilities.C.Few materialistic models. D.Too much negative effect.14.What do parents have to do in todays culture?A.Find more models for

40、their children.B.Keep their kids from the bad effect of the media. C. Forbid their children to use computers.D.Encourage their children to stay at school. 15.What is the authors attitude towards todays culture? A.Indifferent. B.Ambiguous. C.Dissatisfied. D.Approving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从

41、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。We know that a smart phone app can bring us a lot of benefits when we learn another language.16 Many of us have to endure hours of school lessons with our heads buried in textbooks.Its no wonder then that technology appears to be providing a better way of

42、 learning. Having a smartphone means you can have a virtual teacher with you wherever you go, and there is certainly a huge demand for language learning apps.Many app developers are keen to cash in on the demand,hoping to share a piece of the app market.17 One of many popular apps,Duolingo,offers 91

43、 courses in 30 languages and has more than 300 million users.18 They offer languages not popular enough to be taught at evening classes,or at most universities.And others offer invented language courses in Esperanto,Elvish and Star Treks Klingon-lessons you might not find in a traditional classroom.

44、Whatever you want to learn,apps allow you to go at your own pace and fit learning around other commitments.But theyre not perfect-you might not get your head round the grammar.Lacking the peer support you could get in a classroom environment is a challenge,too. So,does technology spell the end of tr

45、aditional classrooms and teachers?Guy Baron, head of modern languages at Aberystwyth University,thinks not.He told the BBC that the apps are very conversational.theyre not designed for degrees,but they could be additional resources.19Certainly technology is going to help in and outside the classroom

46、.But motivation can be a problem when using an app.20 Of course,if you have a genuine reason to learn another language,you will no doubt stick with it.A.There are numerous learning apps available.B.Some educational apps are targeted at specific small groups.C.A coming message may easily get distract

47、ed from your online lessons. D.The content may be not what you really want and it is quite a waste of time.E. Apps should be used alongside classroom methods,not separated from traditional teaching.F.It opens doors,makes you more employable,helps you make new friends,and its fun too.G.Attending a re

48、al lesson,facing a real teacher,probably helps you to be more devoted. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There he was,turning the corner of Hawley and Main Street like clockwork.His red hair seemed to catch the sunlight,giving

49、 his head a soft candle-flame glow.He caught my eye,and up went his arm in his usual wave.As usual,I 21 back and gave him a warm smile.I didnt know his name,but he was very 22 to everybody.No matter the weather,I saw him walking out there almost every day.Having moved from a larger city,I wasnt used

50、 to waves from 23.Actually, wherever we were,people hardly 24 each other.We simply passed by each other,heads down,minding our own 25Perhaps thats why I enjoyed these daily waves.It felt great to be 26 and receive that message ofHello!.On days when we didnt 27 to pass each other,I missed him and won

51、dered if he was all right.The next day,Id find myself driving with one eye on the 28 .It was a happy reunion when I spotted him,and Id wave first in my 29_.One night I was walking in the street,my thoughts traveled toThe Waver, wondering if I could be 30 enough to wave at people I didnt know.Just at

52、 the point,I heard a car 31.I made eye contact with the person in the car,smiled and waved at her. The womans face 32,and she waved back.I was a little surprised.I reminded myself,Its okay.Its actually kind of 33!I waved to everyone I saw the rest of the way home. Everyone at some point in their liv

53、es wonders if theyve made any 34 on the world.I can tell you that you dont have to change the world 35 Its enough to help sweeten it a little,even simply by a heart-warming wave.21.A.waved B.took C.salutedD.glanced 22.A.cautiousB.reliableC.friendlyD. thankful 23.A.strangers B.relatives C.colleagues

54、D.employers24.A.informed B.encouraged C.encounteredD.acknowledged25.A.behaviors B.businessC.appearance D.manners26.A.worried B.noticed C.relieved D.checked27.A.agree B.attempt C. promise D.happen 28.A.pedestrians B.buildings C.street D.children29.A.mildness B.kindness C.eagerness D.brightness30.A.br

55、ave B.mature C.lucky D .crazy 31.A.attacking B.escaping C.following D.approaching 32.A.lengthenedB. softened C.worsened D. tightened 33.A.cool B.tough C.fresh D. curious34.A.commentB.impact C.decision D.sense35.A. accurately B.slightly C.thoroughly D.generally 第II卷（满分 55分）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共

56、10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Budj Bim Cultural Landscape has long been regarded as a wonder of ancient engineering.The water system in Australia 36 (build)more than 6,000 years ago- long before even the Egyptian pyramids took shape. Ancient inhabitants of the region m

57、ade the system of channels and dams as an 37 （extraordinary)complex trap for the eels(鳗鱼）that locals depended on for food.Budj Bim was recognized as 38 World Heritage site today,but few suspected the system ran so far and so deep.In fact,it took a disaster for Budj Bim 39 (reveal)itself in all its f

58、ormer glory. Bushfires,40 (spark)by record temperatures and lasting drought,have burned away the thick leaves covering the water system,41 (allow)the full scale of Budj Bim to emerge from the flames.The Egyptian pyramids were made with materials that were plentiful nearby,and 42 was Budj Bim.It was

59、made with the areas most ready resource:volcanic rock. That building block came from the lava of a now-inactive volcano, 43 the ancient people used to redirect waters from Lake Condah-waters heavy with eels.Now the Aboriginals still call parts of the area home,and their population44 （decline)dramati

60、cally since Europeans arrived on the continent.But their 45 （achieve)stand the test of time-even if it took a tragedy to reveal them. Its an important acknowledgement of the work their ancestors have done.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假如你叫李华，你们班计划在六一儿童节前夕去幸福小学慰问聋哑儿童（deaf-mutechildren).请你用英语给学校的交

61、流生July写一封电子邮件，询问她是否愿意参加。内容包括：1. 提出邀请；2.说明时间、地点和交通方式等；3. 简要介绍活动内容和注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右。格式已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。They didnt let distance get in the wayYoung adults,Julie Winokur and Ed Kashi were both glad,even eager,to leave their f

62、amilies behind.It wasnt for a lack of love;they were just excited about making their own way.When I left for college,on some level I thought,I dont care if I ever see my hometown again,Kashi remembers.They established careers, started a family, thousands of miles from their childhood homes.But in 19

63、99,everything changed.Tragedy struck in the midst of the work,when Kashis mother unexpectedly died in the house where shed lived alone.Though Kashis brother lived nearby and visited her now and then,it was ten days before he found her. I couldnt stop myself from crying,recalls Kashi.All I could thin

64、k of was the sadness of her life,of dying alone.” We get to go wherever we want and be whoever we want to be in this country,adds Winokur.The downside is that you break roots,and when you need the continuity that you get when you live in one place your whole life,you dont have it.So when Winokurs 80

65、-year-old father,Herbie,showed early signs of dementia(老年 痴呆），the couple decided to relocate their family to hometown and buy a house where he could live with them.Over the next few years,the couple worked,raised their children-Isabel and Eli,who were seven and ten years old when their grandfather m

66、oved in-and cared for Winokurs father.It was a frustrating,sometimes grief-filled,and ultimately deeply satisfying experience.Winokur juggled working,parenting,managing the caregivers,and providing hands-on care for her father.Kashi,who frequently had to travel for work,also joined in whenever he was at home.Winokur remembers.For a couple of years,we felt like machines going through the motions just to keep it all moving.”注意：续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。