广东省深圳市普通高中学校2018届高考高三英语12月月考试题 05 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考高三英语12月月考试题05第卷 选择题（共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does this conversation take place probably?A. In a post officeB. In a barC. In a library2. Where will the speakers go for their

2、 vacation?来源: .ComA. The mountains B. The seasideC. The city3. When should the woman turn right?A. At the colored signB. At Joes GarageC. After two miles4. What does the woman want to know?A. What kind of typewriter it isB. What price the man is askingC. Why the man wants to sell the typewriter5. Ho

3、w does the man feel about the news?A, HappyB. AnxiousC. Unconcerned第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife

4、B. Go-workersC. Salesman and customer7. How much money can be saved to buy a camera and a washing machine?A. 42 poundsB. 26 poundsC. 20 pounds听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why cant the woman handle her problem alone?A. She is inexperiencedB. She is too busyC. She is afraid9. What will the womans son do this wee

5、kend?A. Play sportsB. Help her buy a carC. See a match听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. How old was Jamers Dean when his family moved to California?A. Four years oldB. Five years oldC. Nine years old11. When did Dean become more serious about acting?A. When he was a college studentB. When he was in high schoolC.

6、After he moved to New York12. Which aspect of Dean first attracted the mans attention?A. His acting skillsB. His characterC. His cool appearance听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. What are the speakers doing?A. Theyre on vacationB. Theyre shopping onlineC. Theyre visiting a museum14. What did the woman do during th

7、e video chat?A. She showed off some photosB. She showed off her boyfriendC. She showed off her new jewelry15. What does the womans friend want?A. A ringB. Some bagsC. A new dress16. What does the man think of the womans plan?A. Its a bad idea B. Its good ideaC. He doesnt care来源: 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.

8、 When does the story take place?A. During the weekB. On the weekendC. During a holiday18. What was the strangest thing about the man according to the speaker?A. He was riding a unicycleB. He was singing a love songC. All his clothes were pink19. Why did everyone start clapping?A. The guy did a trick

9、 on the unicycleB. The guy helped someone outC. The guy sang a song with some kids20. What might be the lesson of the story?A. Dont judge people by their appearancesB. Always do the right thingC. Be careful with your money第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

10、选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Do you think an advertisement is _ help when you look for a college? Well, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of _ chance. A. a; aB. 不填; a C. 不填; theD. a; the22. As a weight-lifting athlete, Thomas is indeed too large, I think. But _ that, he is still one of the best ath

11、letes at present.A. in case of B. in spite of C. thanks to D. in response to23. Please check your answer with the key on Page 129. All right. Oh, its so simple. Why _ of that?A. hadnt I thought B. havent I thought C. didnt I think D. wasnt I thinking24. _ this job, he will have to be faced with the

12、challenging situation he has never experienced before.A. No matter who will take on B. Who takes onC. Whoever will take onD. Whoever takes on25. Most students attitudes towards fashion are reported _ nowadays in a recent survey.A. changing B. to be changingC. having changedD. to be changed26. Henry

13、hurried to the library only to find a notice at the gate, saying “No _ before12 noon”. A. permissionB. admissionC. submissionD. commission27. Im sorry to hear that some villagers got disabled in the earthquake. Thats too bad, but _.A. all is well that ends wellB. the darkest hour is nearest the dawn

14、 C. where there is life, there is hopeD. it is good to have friends in trouble28. Patience is a kind of qualityand thats _ it takes to do things well. A. whatB. howC. whichD. why29. Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins _ in the sunken ship since they began the exploration. A. were found B. has bee

15、n found C. had been foundD. have been found30. Johnnys uncle promises that the boy _ get a nice present on Christmas Eve.A. should B. must C. can D. shall31. _ the moment they heard the starting signal given by the teacher. A. Ran the children down the hill B. Down the hill did the children runC. Do

16、wn the hill the children ranD. Down the hill ran the children 32. Sorry, but I still dont quite understand that phrase. OK, let memakeanothersentenceto_itsmeaning.A.bring about B.bring up C.bringout D.bringin33. It is said that _ to classic music may be helpful in improving teenagers taste. A. expos

17、edB. exposingC. being exposed D. having exposed 34. Many people tend to buy things from big store, _ they believe the qualities are good. A. at which B. of which C. which D. where35. Frank, Ive learned your plan. Could I make some suggestions? _.A. Just for fun B. Go right ahead C. With pleasure D.

18、Take it easy第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Just recently I had been wondering if there was much point in doing little acts of kindness. So often they get 36 , and occasionally they come back to bite you!Then, just last week, after a long trave

19、l, I found myself 37 at a bus station. The bus was four hours late! So, I guess I wasnt in a good 38 .Thats when a woman asked me if I had any spare 39 to help her get a bus ticket.“Oh, sure,” I said sarcastically (挖苦地). “How much would you like?”As I spoke, I mentally kicked myself for my 40 and re

20、ached into my bag for some money. As I handed her five dollars, I heard low sounds from her stomach because of real 41 .I reached back into my bag and brought out a 42 I had bought earlier. I handed it to her with a(n) 43 that I hoped would make up for my earlier tone of voice. Getting a 44 look at

21、her now, I realized she was extremely tired, like she had had several months of 45 days! As she took the food, a look of 46 washed over her. In return, she tried to give me a Milwaukee bus ticket! I dont live in Milwaukee and the ticket will probably 47 be used, but I took it.A few minutes later she

22、 came back over, apologized, and told me she was still 48 of five dollars. I took some singles out of my bag and slipped a twenty in there as well. 49 , the voice in my head told me I was being a fool. Five minutes later she came back again and tried to 50 my twenty. When I said it was for her so sh

23、e could get something else to 51 , and that I was completely serious and I wasnt taking it 52 , she started crying and hugged me.From now on, when I wonder if it is 53 trying to help someone, I will remember that woman. Maybe I am really making a 54 for someone. So, sure, sometimes my efforts might

24、not be noticed, and sometimes they might come back to bite me, but they might actually 55 another human being!36. A. appreciated B. ignored C. acknowledged D. forgiven37. A. examined B. trapped C. delayed D. confused38. A. mood B. place C. habit D. situation39. A. energyB. timeC. hand D. change40. A

25、. appearanceB. selfishness C. attitude D. experience41. A. painB. hungerC. anxietyD. fear42. A. cake B. ticketC. giftD. souvenir43. A. shoutB. apologyC. smile D. praise44. A.good B. gentleC.quick D. cold45. A. dark B.special C. mysteriousD. tough46. A. doubtB. regretC.relief D. anger47. A. never B.

26、often C. sometimes D. once48. A. ashamedB.shortC.aware D. proud 49. A. EventuallyB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. However50. A. showB.returnC. shareD. earn51. A. doB.eatC. add D.trade52. A.backB. outC.away D. over53. A. hardB. funC. worth D. useless54. A. profitB.differenceC. decisionD. suggestion 55. A.ins

27、pire B. helpC. educate D. excite第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADo you know anything about the history of weather? Dont look at the sky Dont look for old weather reports Looking at the tree rings is more important Correct weather reports date back only one century, but

28、 some trees can provide an exact record of weather even further backIt is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would reduce the growth of a tree The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate

29、 can be found out by the reading pattern of rings in a tree trunk To find out the weather of ten years ago, you can count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain that plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred If the

30、rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree Studying trees is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man In an area of New Mexico you can find only sand no trees or people However, many centuries ago a large population lived there They left sud

31、denly Why? A scientist studied the pattern of the rings of dead trees that had grown there He made up his mind that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings So, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to move In this exam

32、ple studying tree rings uncovered an exciting fact about the history of man56. We can find out the weather of five years ago by counting the rings of a tree trunk _ A. from the left to the rightB. from the outside to the insideC. from the inside to the outside D. from the right to the left57. If the

33、 ring was far from the others, we can conclude that the weather of that year was _ A. bad B. sunny C. rainy D. favorable 58. By studying the rings of dead trees in an area of New Mexico, the scientist found _ A. what the people had to eatB. where the people had to goC. why the people had to leaveD.

34、how the people left59.The ancient people usually lived where there were plenty of trees mainly because _ A. trees were materials for fires and buildings B. trees could supply them with fruit and foodC. rees could supply them with shades D. trees provided an exact record of weather 60. By giving the

35、example of an area of New Mexico, the author tries to prove 来源: A. that studying trees is important for the history of manB. trees cant live in the area without populationC. what the relation is between tree rings and the history of manD. the history of man is important for the history of treesB You

36、 wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long timeThen the telephone rings，you say hello, and the drama startsThe person on the other end has a depressing(令人沮丧的) tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his

37、morning is and that there is nothing to look forward toYou are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible! Communicating with negative people can wash out your happinessIt may not change what you think，but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time Life b

38、rings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offerThey only feel glad when they make others feel badNo wonder they can hardly win others pity or respect When you communicate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive thin

39、gs are attractedWhen the dagger(匕首)of a negative person is put in youyou feel the heavy feeling that all in all，brings you down Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative peopleThis could be a co-worker，or relativeIn this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible Sometim

40、es it feels good to let out-your anger back to the negative person，but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they wont feel ashamed of themselves about thatNegativity often affects happiness without even being realizedThe negative words of another at the start of the day can

41、cling to(附着)you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happinessLife is too short to feel negativeStay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible 59. According to the passage, to reduce negative peoples influence on us, we are advised A. to show our dissatisf

42、action to negative people B. to change negative peoples attitude to lifeC. to communicate with negative people as little as possibleD. to make negative people feel ashamed of themselves60. What can we learn about negativity?A. Its effect can be completely avoided B. Its effect can lastC. Its effect

43、is smaller than the effect created by a positive personD. It hardly happens among family members61. The purpose of the first paragraph is to _ A. offer an evidence B. introduce a topicC. describe a daily sceneD. make a comparison62How can negative people have effect on us? A. By telling US the natur

44、e of life B. By comparing their attitude to life with ours C. By influencing our emotion D. By changing our way of thinking63. Some negative people base their happiness on _ A. building up a positive attitude B. other peoples pity for them C.other peoples respect for them D. making other people unha

45、ppy CWelcome to Franklin HotelTo make your stay as enjoyable as possible , we hope you will use our facilities to the fullDining Room: Breakfast is served in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 amAlso the room staff may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 amIf this happens , please fill out

46、a card and hang it outside your door when you go to bedLunch is from 12 to 2:30 pmDinner is from 7:30 to 9 pm Room service : This operates 24 hours a day ; phone the Reception desk , and your message will be passed on to the room staff Telephones : To make a phone call , dial（按）0 for Reception and a

47、sk to be connectedWe apologize for delays if the lines are very busyThere are also public telephones near the Reception deskTell Reception if early calls are needed Shop : The hotel shop is open for presents , gifts and goods from 9 am to 5:30 pm Laundry : We have a laundry in the building , and wil

48、l wash , iron and return your clothes within 24 hoursAsk the room staff to collect themBar: The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 pm and 7 pm to 1 am Banking : The Reception staff will cash cheques（兑现支票）and exchange any foreign money for you 66. You would see this notice A. in a hotel bar B. in a hotel

49、 dining room C. at the entrance of a small family hotel D. in a bedroom of a large international hotel67. You have arrived at the hotel at 2 amand want a quick mealWhat should you do? A. Go to the hotel shop B. Phone ReceptionC. Hang a message outside your door D. Go to the hotel bar 68You have come

50、 back to the hotel just to make an urgent（紧急）phone callBut you notice a lot of people around the Reception deskJudging from the notice , would it be quickest to A. use one of the telephones in the entrance? B. ask at the Reception desk? C. go to your room and phone from there? D. go out again and lo

51、ok for a public phone box? 69. How many kinds of service are there according to the notice? A. Twelve B. Ten C. Seven D. Eight70. What would you do if you want room service at 24 pm? A. Fill out a card ahead B. Go to the Reception desk C. Phone the room staff D.Phone the Reception desk D Although th

52、ere is no formal process of selection, in larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment（招募）Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades（十年） of research have failed to produce evidence that there are any “natural leaders”

53、It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; or rather, any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular groupResearch suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by

54、different individuals Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done” Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings(福利) of a social gro

55、ups members Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among themInstrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members They g

56、ive others and may discipline group members who inhibit （阻碍） attainment of the groups goals Expressive leaders develop a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to solve problems that threaten to divide the group

57、As the difference between these two roles suggests, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect71. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The problems faced b

58、y leaders B. How social groups determine who will lead themC. How leadership differs in small and large groupsD. The role of leaders in social groups72. The passage mentions all of the following ways by which people can become leaders EXCEPT _A. specific leadership training B. formal election proces

59、sC. recruitmentD. traditional cultural patterns73. Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. An effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another groupB. Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence of th

60、eir qualificationsC. A person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studying research on leadershipD. Few people succeed in sharing a leadership role with another person74. In mentioning “natural leaders” in Line 4, the author is making the point that_A. few people qualify as “natural lead

61、ers”B. “natural leaders” share a similar set of characteristicsC. there is no proof that “natural leaders” existD. “natural leaders” are easily accepted by the members of a group75. The passage indicates that instrumental leaders generally focus on _A. sharing responsibility with group members B. ac

62、hieving a goalC. identifying new leadersD. ensuring harmonious relationships 第二卷（非选择题 满分35分）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practising their language skills and learning more about ne

63、w cultures. Traditional pen pals were the primary source for such contacts, and students could write each other letters. With the Internet, fingding friends has become much easier, and such relationships are called key pals.However, care and consideration should be given when finding friends on the

64、Internet:Search the Internet for reputable(有信誉的) services. Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about other students experiences. Dont join a service until you have done your researchCheck to see if you can use a nickname, instead of _, to protect your identity.Never give personal informatio

65、n to anyone, including your home address, phone number, and birthday. Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation. Again, if you protect your identity, this will be easier to do. Tell your teachers, parents, or even local law enforement if problem arise.Try to

66、use the language you are studying in the classroom in your communication with others.Ask appropriate questions that will also help you learn about other cultures. Remember that someones personal experience might help you to understand a whole culture. You have to talk to many different people, and i

67、t will get you started.76. Please give this passage a proper title. (Please answer with 10 words.)_77. Please fill in the blank with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words.)_78. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? Pen friends used to write letters to ke

68、ep in touch with each other._79. Why do many students want to find friends on the Internet? (Please answer within 20 words.)_80. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably refer to? （no more than 10 words）_第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某中学高三（1）的李华，即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。（1

69、）对获得的帮助表示感谢； （2）消除与同学之间的误会； （3）努力学习，实现人生梦想； （4）对学弟、学妹的建议。 注意：1可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯2词数：120左右答案听力1-5 BCABC 6-10 AAAAB 11-15 ACACA 16-20 AACBA单项填空2125 ABCDB 2630 BCABD 3135 DCCBB完形填空3640 BCADC 4145 BACAD 4650 CABDB 5155 BACBB阅读理解56-60 BDCAA 61-65 CBBCD 66-70 DBACD 71-75 DAACB阅读表达76 Finding friends on the internet77 a/your real name78Traditional pen pals were the primary source for such contacts,79 They want to practice their language skills and learn more about other cultures.80That you have to talk to many different people.书面表达