山东省德州市实验中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、山东省德州市实验中学高一下学期期中英语试题第I卷（满分95分）一、 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）1. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. In an office. C. In restaurant.2. How is the weather?A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool.3. What is the womans plan after graduation?A. Getting a job. B. Traveling around. C. Studying further at a

2、 school.4. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Watch a movie. B. See a doctor. C. Prepare a meal.5. What is probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Shop assistant and customer.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man orde

3、r? A. Steak, fries and juice. B. Steak, fries and coffee. C. Steak, salad and water.7. Why does the man need to wait that long?A. There are too many customers. B. They are short of hands today. C. Steak takes a bit longer to prepare.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will Christopher do first?A. Take a holiday.

4、 B. Have an art exhibition. C. Learn painting.9. When is Christopher expected to arrive at the airport?A. At 10:00am. B. At 10:40am. C. At 11:00 am.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who does the woman want to talk to?A. The repairman. B. The after-sales manager. C. The shop owner. 11. What will the man offer to

5、do for the woman?A. Call back tomorrow. B. Pass on a message. C. Tell her a phone. 12. Why does the woman make the call?A. To have her dishwasher repaired. B. To change a new dishwasher. C. To make a complaint. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take place？A. At Janes school. B. On the

6、 phone. C. In a lecture hall.14. What does the Professor Ward imply about the course?A. Its difficult. B. Its boring. C. Its popular. 15. Whats Janes major? A. Botany. B. Biology. C. Medicine.16. What does the Professor Ward advise Jane to do?A. Take economic botany first. B. Attend Professor Chambe

7、rs class.C. Come to his office for more information.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who would prefer to eat the roasted meat?A. People in India. B. Eskimo in the North Pole. C. Residents in the desert.18. What is most probably Americans favourite meat?A. Fish. B. Steak. C. Chicken.19. What drink is popular in

8、 the Middle East according to the talk?A. Coke. B. Tea. C. Coffee.20. How do people in England drink tea?A. With nothing. B. With sugar, milk or lemon. C. With sugar, cold milk or coffee. 二、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ACraziest Food Festivals sounds like a joke topic, but once you start looking into

9、 it, youll realize theyre everywhere the crazier, the better.1. Bibimbap FestivalIn the South Korean town of Jeonjuloves, their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce so much. They take four days out of October to cele

10、brate it.Like any festival theres music, entertainment and magic, but making it that little bit different is the bibimbap thats whipped (搅拌) up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people.2. Waikiki Spam JamWho knew this canned meat had so much love? Well, it turns out that a can

11、of Spam is the go-to item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt and garland (花环). The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May giving out the best Spam, a type of cheap canned meat made mainly from pork.3. Bessieres Easter Egg FestivalAt Easter time, for those in the French

12、 town of Bessieres its all about an egg far less sweet.Here they celebrate the holiday by getting dozens of chefs to make one large omelette (煎蛋卷) 15,000 eggs strong for the townsfolk (市民).4. Potato Days FestivalThis festival actually takes place in Barnesville, Minnesota, the US. Over the last Frid

13、ay and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potato-growing skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests, as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant (盛典) for five- and six-year-old girls.1. What makes Bibimbap festival special?A. They take four days to celebrate it.B. The mixed rice is rich i

14、n many vegetables.C. Theres music, entertainment and magic during the festival.D. The rice dish needs to be mixed in one big bowl by dozens of chefs together.2. What do we know about Waikiki Spam Jam ?A. The spam is the most favorite for Hawii people.B. People spend one day to prepare the Jam.C. The

15、 Jam isnt affordable for the plain townsfolk.D. The Jam is mainly made from raw beef.3. If you have time in August, you can go to _.A. Bibimbap FestivalB. Waikiki Spam JamC. Bessieres Easter Egg FestivalD. Potato Days Festival【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了世界上几个极具特色的美食节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Bibimb

16、ap Festival部分中的Like any festival theres music, entertainment and magic, but making it that little bit different is the bibimbap thats whipped (搅拌) up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people.可知，和其他任何节日一样，这里也有音乐、娱乐和魔术，但让它与众不同的是由几十位厨师在一个大碗里搅拌起来的石锅拌饭，可供400多人享用。由此可知，石锅拌饭节的特别之处在于它的拌

17、饭需要几十个厨师一起在一个大碗里搅拌，这让Bibimbap Festival变得与众不同。故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Waikiki Spam Jam部分中的Well, it turns out that a can of Spam is the go-to item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt and garland (花环).可知，事实证明，在夏威夷，午餐肉罐头、草裙和花环是必备品。由此可知，在夏威夷，午餐肉、草裙和花环是最受欢迎的东西。故A项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Potato Days Festival部分中的Over

18、the last Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potato-growing skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests, as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant (盛典) for five- and six-year-old girls.可知，在八月的最后一个周五和周六，该镇通过举办土豆采摘和削皮比赛来庆祝自己的土豆种植技能，同时还为5岁和6岁的女孩举办了一场“土豆小姐”选美比赛。由此可知，如果在八月有时间，你可以去在巴

19、恩斯维尔举办的土豆节。故D项正确。BTo Rehan Staton, his childhood was a life of privilege loving parents, a supportive big brother and a pleasant, private school education. Everything changed when his mother left the country and his father lost his job.He had to sleep with a heavy jacket on when it was cold. He was

20、always hungry. He said he couldnt concentrate at school and would sleep during class. He went from straight. As to near the bottom of his class. A teacher told him he needed special education, which made him hate school.Staton spent his high school years as an excellent athlete, raining to become a

21、professional boxer. He had won a lot of martial arts competitions. But a tragedy struck him in his senior year when Staton suffered serious tendonitis (肌腱炎), in both shoulders. He couldnt lift either arm for months. His dream of becoming a professional player failed. He struggled to apply to college

22、s but was refused by all of them.Statons body slowly recovered from martial arts and he got a job as a rubbish collector. Many co-workers couldnt help but ask him a simple question, “What are you doing here? Youre smart. You are too young to be here. Go to college.” It was the first time someone out

23、side his family had spoken highly of his intelligence. It was the co-workers that emboldened him to return to school.Several co-workers put Staton in touch with a professor at Bowie State University The professor was impressed with their conversation and persuaded the admissions board to change its

24、former decision.Going to college forced Statons older brother, Reggie, to drop out. They both knew someone had to be working full time along with their dad. It was a decision Reggie made on his own.After receiving a 4.0, Staton succeeded in becoming a student at the University of Maryland. But he st

25、ill had a long way to go to attend Harvard Law eventually.4. What finally changed Rehan Statons happy childhood?A His brothers losing the job.B. His serious health problem.C His fathers sudden death.D. His mothers leaving the country.5. What does the underlined word “emboldened” in the fourth paragr

26、aph mean?A. Force.B. Direct.C. Encourage.D. Accompany.6. Why did Statons elder brother have to drop out of school?A. He wanted his brother to study further.B. His father asked him to leave school.C. He had lost interest in most lessons.D. He had to go out to find his mother.7. What will the writer m

27、ainly talk about next?A. What Rehan Staton planned to do after entering Harvard.B. How Rehan Staton managed to be admitted to Harvard.C. Why Rehan Staton decided to choose to go to Harvard.D. When Rehan Staton would be successful in Harvard Law.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲地离家出走和父亲地

28、失业改变了Rehan Staton的一切，高三时他又患上了严重的肌腱炎，使得他几个月内都抬不起胳膊，这导致他想成为职业运动员的梦想也随之破灭。为了生存，他被迫成为了一名清洁工，后来在工友的鼓励和帮助下，他重拾理想，努力考上大学的励志故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Everything changed when his mother left the country and his father lost his job. (当他母亲离开了这个国家，他父亲失去了工作，一切都变了)”可知，改变了Staton的美好童年的是突如其来的家庭变故：母亲的离家出走和父亲的失业。故选D。【

29、5题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段第二至第四句中“What are you doing here? Youre smart. You are too young to be here. Go to college. (你在这儿干什么？你聪明。你来这里太年轻了。去上大学)”可知，许多工友认为Staton非常聪明，不应该这么年轻就做清洁工，他应该去考大学；根据文章第四段最后一句中的“him to return to school.”可推知，Staton的同事鼓励他重返学校。由此可推知，划线词emboldened意为“鼓励”。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第二句“They bo

30、th knew someone had to be working full time along with their dad. (他们都知道，必须有人全职陪着他们的父亲工作)”可知，他们都知道必须有人和他们的父亲一起全职工作（才能保证另一个顺利完成学业）。由此推知，Staton的哥哥是为了让他的弟弟能继续学习辍学了。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句“But he still had a long way to go to attend Harvard Law eventually. (但要想进入哈佛法学院，他还有很长的路要走)”可推知，作者接下来可能会描写Staton

31、是如何在非常困难的情况下成功地考进哈佛法学院的。故选B。CEvery week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinesestyle spelling bee (拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the com

32、petition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the shows popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy (书法) to be one of their primary contributions. Unfortunately, all over the coun

33、try, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet(字母). The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? Its possible to recognize ch

34、aracters without remembering how to write them.But theres still hope for the paint brush. Chinas Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with tr

35、aditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of sixyearolds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teachers examples before carefully trying to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. If adults can survive without us

36、ing handwriting, why bother to teach it now? we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture, she reasons. Students must learn now so they dont forget when they grow up. says the teacher.8. What can we learn about the Character Hero?

37、A. It draws great public attention across the country.B. Its the mostviewed TV programs in the world.C. It means to spread Chinese culture to the world.D. Its open to people of all ages and all walks.9. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?A. Chinese people dont refer to dic

38、tionaries very often.B. Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.C. Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.D. Chinese people neednt write by hand as often with the help of technology.10. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by ha

39、nd is _.A. necessary for adults to survive in Chinese.B. a requirement made by the Education Ministry.C. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive.D. an ability to be developed only when you are students.11. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science report.B. A news report.C. Ch

40、ildrens literature.D. An advertisement.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过介绍一个汉字拼写大赛的相关情况谈到了汉字拼写的现状，再提及文化传承的希望。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Every week in China，millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinesestyle spelling

41、 bee. (在中国每周有数百万的人坐在电视前观看青少年争夺“汉字英雄”的称号，这是一种中国式拼写大赛)”可知它引起了全国公众的极大关注。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of

42、 the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? Its possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.(不幸的是，在全国各地，中国人正在忘记如何在没有计算机帮助下书写自己的语言。智能手机和电脑上的软件让用户打出基本的拉丁字母的拼写。正确的汉字就出现在列表中供用户选择。结果？很可能是只认识汉字而不会书写汉字了)”可知，中国人正在忘记如何写汉字是因为在科技的帮助下，人

43、们不需要经常用手书写。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Shen Bin说的话“The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture(书写汉字的能力是中国传统文化的一部分)”以及“Students must learn now so they dont forget when they grow up.( 学生现在必须学会，否则长大了就会忘记)”可知，根据Shen Bin老师的说法，要求学生写字有助于保持中国传统和文化的活力。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文由汉字拼写大赛的情况，谈到

44、中国汉字拼写的现状，再提及文化传承的希望，由此可推断本文来自一篇新闻报道。故选B。DDid you ever have to say “no” to somebody? Such as a classmate who asks to go to lunch with you? New research suggests that, at least socially, a rejection (拒绝) should not include an apology. In other words, saying you are sorry does not make the person bein

45、g rejected feel any better. In fact, it might make the rejected person feel worse. That is surprising. Many people consider it to be good manners to say they are sorry when they turn down a request.Gili Freedman is doing some related research at Dartmouth College. For her research, she asked over 1,

46、000 people to respond to different examples of social rejection. In one example, the researchers asked people for their reaction (反应）after a person named Taylor asked to join a co-worker who went out to lunch every Friday. And Taylor was told “no”. But in some cases, the person rejecting Taylor offe

47、red an apology. In other cases, the people doing the rejection did not say they were sorry. People were asked how they would feel if they were being turned down, just as Taylor was. Most said they would be more hurt by a rejection with an apology than a rejection without an apology.Freedman said the

48、 reason is that apologies make people feel like they need to say that the rejection was okay even when they felt like it was not okay. Rejection without an apology lets them express their feelings of disappointment, hurt or anger more easily. Freedman also said that an apology often makes the person

49、 doing the rejection feel bettereven as it makes the person being rejected feel worse.Her research deals only with social communication. A business situation might be very different. “If a manager rejects a job interviewee or a boss must tell an employee that he or she is being fired from a job,” Fr

50、eedman said, “reactions to apologies may be different.”12. Why do people say they are sorry when they express rejection?A. Because they think it is more polite.B. Because they think it helps them express their dislike better.C. Because they think apologies are the basis of communication.D. Because t

51、hey think it sounds more comfortable for the listener.13. In Gili Freedmans research, over 1,000 people _.A. rejected others without an apologyB. offered an apology when rejecting othersC. would be more hurt by a rejection with an apologyD. were asked to answer the question in different situations14

52、. What role does an apology play in rejection?A. It makes the rejection more acceptable.B. It makes a good impression on the listener.C It makes the communication more pleasant.D. It makes the person doing the rejecting feel better.15. What will be mentioned next according to the last paragraph?A. T

53、he effect of an apology during a rejection.B. Gili Freedmans research on business situations.C. A rejection with an apology in a business situation.D. The difference between a social situation and a business one.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章在开头通过问题：你有没有遇到过必须对某人说不?比如有个同学约你一起吃饭？引出研究结论

54、：新的研究表明，至少在社交方面，拒绝的时候不用夹带一句道歉。换句话说，说句对不起并不能让被拒绝的人感觉更好受点。事实上这可能会使被拒绝者感觉更糟。【12题详解】细节理解题。结合文章第一段最后一句：Many people consider it to be good manners to say they are sorry when they turn down a request.（很多人认为在拒绝某个请求时表示抱歉是有礼貌。）故：选择A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。结合第二段第二句：For her research, she asked over 1,000 people to respo

55、nd to different examples of social rejection. （在她的研究中，她询问了1000多人，来回应不同的社会排斥的例子。）可知，选项D和文章意思一致。第二段第五句：in some cases, the person rejecting Taylor offered an apology.（在一些情况下，拒绝泰勒的人说对不起）可知B项是错误；第二段第六句：In other cases, the people doing the rejection did not say they were sorry.（在其他情况下，拒绝的人并没有说对不起。）可知，选项A错

56、误。第二段最后两句：People were asked how they would feel if they were being turned down, just as Taylor was. Most said they would be more hurt by a rejection with an apology than a rejection without an apology.（人们被问到，如果他们像泰勒一样被拒绝，他们会有什么感觉？大多数表示，与拒绝不道歉相比，他们会被拒绝加道歉伤得更深。）可知，选项C错误。故：选择D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。结合文章倒数第二段的最

57、后一句：Freedman also said that an apology often makes the person doing the rejection feel bettereven as it makes the person being rejected feel worse.（弗雷曼还表示，道歉通常让拒绝者感觉更好过，即使这会让被拒绝者感觉更糟。）可知，选项D：这会让拒绝的人感觉更好。和文章的意义一致。故：选择D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。结合最后一段的表达：Her research deals only with social communication. A busin

58、ess situation might be very different. “If a manager rejects a job interviewee or a boss must tell an employee that he or she is being fired from a job,” Freedman said, “reactions to apologies may be different.”（她的研究只涉及社交互动。商务场合可能会有很大不同。弗雷曼表示，如果一位经理拒绝一位求职者，或是一位老板必须要开除一名员工，对道歉的反应可能会有所不同。）可以推断出，在接下来的表

59、达中将会涉及商务场合。故：选择C项。三、 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Do you have a place youve always wanted to visit? If the answer is yes, have you ever considered taking a trip alone there just for a few days?_16_ Although seeing the world on their own has always been a dream in their hearts since childhood, most peop

60、le have repeatedly been told that the outside world is dangerous. The thought of going on a trip alone excites and terrifies them at the same time. Few end up stepping out of their comfort zone and going on meaningful adventures.It is normal to have some trouble traveling alone. _17_ For example, be

61、ing alone on the road, you might have to ask strangers to take your photo wherever you go. If you join a tour halfway, you may be asked why you dont have friends or family around. _18_First, traveling alone gives you a good opportunity to do everything you wish to do without worrying about others ne

62、eds and wants. If you want, you can read on a bench beside a river for the whole afternoon without being disturbed (打扰). You are free to walk around on different streets. _19_ You can also remove that dull daily routine (常规) that always makes you feel tired.If you make good use of it, traveling alon

63、e can also be a wonderful journey of self-discovery, as youll finally have time to think about your life._20_ All you need to do is pack your bags, take your passport, gather up your courage and go somewhere. Go out and enjoy being alone, explore the unknown, make some friends, read a book, and get

64、to know more about yourself and the world.A. Traveling by yourself is also quite easy.B. You can go to shopping malls and explore the city.C. For many people, traveling alone can be frightening.D. There are also some unpleasant moments one might run into.E. It is important to take some time off and

65、think about the methods.F. But anyhow, I still suggest that you travel alone at least once in your life.G. Traveling alone helps us figure out what we really want to fight for in this big world.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过说明独自一人旅行可能碰到的问题，进而阐述其带来的好处。【16题详解】根据下文描述Although seein

66、g the world on their own has always been a dream in their hearts since childhood, most people have repeatedly been told that the outside world is dangerous.（虽然自己看世界从小就是他们心中的梦想，但大多数人一再被告知外面的世界是危险的。），可知，独自旅行是令人害怕的。故选C项。【17题详解】根据前一句：独自一人旅行有困难是正常的，后一句讲旅行中碰到的一些具体的状况。可知，本句作为承上启下的作用。因而选项D：There are also so

67、me unpleasant moments one might run into.为后文提到的具体的不愉快情况做引子。故选D项。【18题详解】结合前文所讲的独自旅行的问题，以及下文讲到独自旅行的好处，得知，此处应该是承上启下，转变话题的作用。故F项“但无论如何，我还是建议你一生中至少一次独自旅行。”符合语境，故选F项。【19题详解】结合本段中提到的好处，以及人称代词的使用，主要说带给“你”的好处，结合人称代词you可以选出答案。故B项“你可以去购物中心探索这座城市。”符合语境，故选B项。【20题详解】根据下文可知，你所需要做的就是收拾行李，带上护照，鼓起勇气去某个地方。出去享受独处，探索未知，

68、结交朋友，读一本书，更多地了解自己和世界。因此推断A项“独自旅行也是相当容易的”下文内容做出来解释。故：选择A项。四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her_21_mother with whispered desperation (绝

69、望), “ Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She _22_ all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she_23_her way six blocks to the local drugstore (药店).“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.“Its for my little bro

70、ther,” the girl answered back. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle. His name is Andrew and he has something _24_growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”“We dont_25_miracles here, child. Im sorry,” the chemist said, smiling_26_at the little girl. In the

71、 shop was a_27_customer. He stooped (弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother _28_?”“I dont know,” she replied. “Hes really sick and mommy says he needs_29_ . But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought my_30_.”“How much do you have?” asked the man.“One dollar

72、and eleven cents, but I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.“Well, what a coincidence (巧合),” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents the _31_price of a miracle for little brothers. _32_me to where you live. I want to see your brother and _33_your parents.”That well dressed man was Dr

73、 Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon (外科医生). The operation was completed without_34_and it wasnt long before Andrew was _35_again and doing well.The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost . one dollar and eleven cents . plus the faith of a little child.21. A. hopefulB. tearfulC.

74、helplessD. kind22. A. drewB. pulledC. pouredD. put23. A. followedB. madeC. tookD. found24. A. smallB. badC. extraD. impossible25. A. haveB. offerC. sellD. store26. A. gentlyB. coldlyC. strangelyD. delightfully27. A. well dressedB. kind heartedC. well behavedD. good looking28. A. haveB. needC. careD.

75、 like29. A. a doctorB. an operationC. a surgeonD. a kindness30. A. savingsB. wishesC. ideasD. suggestions31. A. sameB. exactC. properD. necessary32. A. ShowB. HelpC. TakeD. Follow33. A. helpB. encourageC. persuadeD. meet34. A. difficultyB. chargeC. delayD. result35. A. happyB. wellC. homeD. strong【答

76、案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位小女孩想要买奇迹救病重的弟弟，结果碰上了一位好心的顾客，这位顾客是外科医生，他以1美元11美分的价格救了小女孩的弟弟。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她听到爸爸绝望地对泪流满面的母亲说：现在只有奇迹才能救他。A. hopeful有希望的；B. tearful哭泣的；C. helpless绝望的；D. kind善良的。由上文的he was very sick a

77、nd they had no money left和下文的desperation可知，弟弟病重，家里又花光了钱，母亲绝望地哭了。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把所有的零钱都倒在地板上，仔细数了数。A. drew画；B. pulled拉；C. poured倒；D. put放。由下文的all the change out on the floor可知，小女孩把储蓄罐里所有的零钱都倒在了地板上。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她走了六个街区到了当地的药店。A. followed跟随；B. made使；C. took拿走；D. found发现。由下文的the l

78、ocal drugstore可知，小女孩走去了药店，make ones way to(向走去)。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的名字叫安德鲁，脑子里长了些不好的东西，我爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他。A. small小的；B. bad坏的；C. extra额外的；D. impossible不可能的。由上文的he was very sick可知，弟弟病重，推断脑子里长了些不好的东西。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们这里不卖奇迹，孩子。A. have有；B. offer提供；C. sell卖；D. store贮存。由上文语境可知，小女孩去了药店，药店是卖药的地方，

79、但不卖奇迹。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：药剂师对小女孩悲伤地笑着说。A gently温和地；B. coldly冷淡地；C .strangely奇怪地；D. delightfully高兴地。由上文语境可知，药剂师已经了解小女孩弟弟的情况，非常可怜这些孩子，因此温和地笑着对小女孩说话。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商店里有一位衣着考究的顾客。A. well-dressed穿着考究的；B. kind-hearted好心的；C. well- behaved行为端正的；D. good-looking好看的。由下文的That well-dressed man可知，这

80、是一位衣着考究的顾客。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他弯腰问小女孩：“你弟弟需要什么样的奇迹？”A. have有；B. need需要；C. care关心；D. like喜欢由上文语境可知，小女孩是要给弟弟买奇迹治病，因此是小女孩的弟弟需要什么样的奇迹（来治病）。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他病得很重，妈妈说他需要一个外科医生。A. a doctor一名医生；B.an operation一次手术；C. a surgeon一名外科医生；D. a kindness一份善意。由上文语境可知，小女孩的弟弟脑袋里长了东西，需要做手术。且后文也显示Dr. Carlton

81、 Armstrong是一个surgeon(外科医生)。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我爸爸付不起钱，所以我把积蓄带来了。A. savings存款；B. wishes希望；C. ideas想法；D. suggestions建议。由上文语境可知，小女孩把储蓄罐里的全部存款（1美元11美分）带在了身上去药店买奇迹。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1美元11美分正好是给你弟弟买奇迹的确切价格。A. same一样的；B. exact精确的；C. proper合适的；D. necessary必要的。由上文语境可知，这位顾客了解到了小女孩的用意，想要帮助小女孩的弟弟，故

82、而幽默地说：1美元11美分正好是给你弟弟买奇迹的确切价格。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带我去你住的地方。A. Show展示；B. Help帮助；C. Take带去；D. Follow跟随。由下文的I want to see your brother and 12 your parents可知，这位顾客想见小女孩的父母，因此要求小女孩带他去她的家。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想见你弟弟，见见你父母。A help帮助；B. encourage鼓励；C. persuade劝说；D. meet遇见。由本处的I want to see your brother

83、and your parents可知，这位顾客想见小女孩的弟弟和父母，以便进一步了解情况。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医院的手术是没有收费完成的，没过多久安德鲁就回家了，情况很好。A. difficulty困难；B. charge收费；C. delay延迟；D. result结果。由上文语境可知，这位顾客（Dr. Carlton Armstrong医生）以1美元11美分的价格卖出了一个奇迹（给弟弟做手术）给小女孩，这个价格相当于没有收费。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医院的手术是没有收费完成的，没过多久安德鲁就回家了，情况很好。A. happy快乐的；B

84、. well良好的；C. home家的; D. strong强壮的。由上文语境可知，这位顾客（Dr. Carlton Armstrong医生）给弟弟安德鲁做了手术之后弟弟就又回家了，其他三项在意义上与doing well重复。故选C项。第II卷 （满分55分）五、 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空As the monitor as well as one of the top students in my class，I am always a proud boy. Sometimes I rely too much on_36_(me)so that I wont

85、follow others suggestions. And it was because of my blind pride that I made a stupid mistake in a physics competition that needed not only _37_(person)ability but also teamwork. During the competition, I thought I performed_38_(well ) than my partners and it was I _39_won the applause of the audienc

86、e so I forgot _40_(work ) together with them. When our group were preparing for the last question, one of my _41_ (partner ) told me that there was something wrong with our last questions answer and suggested _42_ (check )it out. But I was _43_proud that I didnt take his._44_ my surprise, our answer

87、 was wrong and we failed. If I had taken his advice at that moment, we would not have failed._45_ (experience) the failure, I realize that it is important to listen to others opinions.【答案】36. myself 37. personal 38. better 39. that 40. to work 41. partners 42. checking 43. so 44. To 45. Having exper

88、ienced【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者因为自己的骄傲自大在一场物理竞赛中不听别人的建议而输掉了比赛，经历过此事之后，作者明白了倾听别人意见的重要性。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：有时候我太依赖自己以至于不能听从别人的意见。根据空格前介词on以及主语I可知，此处宾语和主语所指相同，空格处应填反身代词myself作宾语。故填myself。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于我盲目的骄傲，我在一场不仅需要个人能力而且需要团队合作的物理竞赛中犯了一个愚蠢的错误。根据空格后名词ability可知，此处应填形容词来修饰名词ability，person的形容词形式为personal表示“个

89、人的”。故填personal。【38题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：在比赛过程中，我认为我表现的比我的搭档们要好并且认为是我赢得了观众的掌声，所以我忘记了跟他们合作。根据空格后than可知，空格处应填副词well的比较级better。故填better。【39题详解】考查强调句型。句意：在比赛过程中，我认为我表现的比我的搭档们要好并且认为是我赢得了观众的掌声，所以我忘记了跟他们合作。分析句子成分可知，此处考查强调句型it isthat，被强调的部分为句子主语I，所以空格处应填that。故填that。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在比赛过程中，我认为我表现的比我的搭档们要好并且认为是我赢得了观

90、众的掌声，所以我忘记了跟他们合作。根据空格前forget以及句意可知，此处考查forget to do 表示“忘记去做某事”，所以应填to work，故填to work。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：当我们小组正在准备最后一个问题时，我搭档中的一个告诉我说，我们最后一个问题的答案有问题并建议再核实一下。根据空格前one of my可知，这是很多搭档中的一位，所以空格处应填名词复数形式。故填partners。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们小组正在准备最后一个问题时，我搭档中的一个告诉我说，我们最后一个问题的答案有问题并建议再核实一下。根据空格前suggest可知，建议做某事应用“su

91、ggest doing sth.”，所以空格处应填checking。故填checking。【43题详解】考查状语从句。句意：但是我太骄傲了以至于不能接受他说的话。分析句子成分可知，此处考查状语从句的引导词so/suchthat表示“如此以至于”；so+adj./adv.+that从句；再结合空格后的形容词可知，空格处应填so。故填so。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：让我惊讶的是，我们的答案是错的，我们输了。根据空格后my surprise可知，此处考查固定搭配“让某人惊讶的是”，应用to ones surprise，所以应填to，因为放句首，首字母要大写，所以填To。故填To。【45题详解

92、】考查非谓语动词。句意：经历过这次失败，我意识到倾听别人的意见很重要。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用非谓语动词，experience与主句主语的关系为主动且先于主句动作发生，应用having done，且因为放句首，首字母要大写，所以填Having experienced。故填Having experienced。六、翻译句子（共 5小题;每题 3 分，满分 15 分）46. 奇怪的是，他昨天没有参加会议。（that引导的主语从句）（汉译英）【答案】It was strange that he didnt attend the meeting yesterday.【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。表

93、示“奇怪的是”应用It is strange that.,其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；表示“昨天”应用yesterday；表示“参加会议”应用attend the meeting；根据汉语所给的时间状语可知，全句应用一般过去时，所以用It was strange that.；再结合句意为否定句，所以谓语动词前用didnt。故翻译为It was strange that he didnt attend the meeting yesterday.47. 她是第一位在奥林匹克运动会上获得金牌的女性。(to do 不定式作定语) （汉译英）【答案】She was the fi

94、rst woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语和时态。此处句子主语为she；表示“是”用动词be；表示“第一位做某事的女性”短语为the first woman to do sth.，不定式作后置定语；表示“金牌”短语为the gold medal；表示“奥林匹克运动会”短语为the Olympic Games。结合语境，应用一般过去时，主语为she，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为She was the first woman to win the gold medal in t

95、he Olympic Games.48. 应邀给你们做关于如何提高英语阅读能力的讲座，我深感荣幸。（honour）（汉译英）【答案】I feel honoured (It is an honour for me) to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。分析句子可知，我深感荣幸为主句，可以用“I”作主语，谓语“feel”，“honoured”作表语，或者对我来说是荣幸的，译为“It is an honour for me”，应邀给

96、你们作讲座可以用不定式，译为“ to be invited to give you a lecture ”，关于如何提高英语阅读能力的讲座，可以用疑问词+不定式作介词的宾语，译为“on how to improve English reading abilit”，根据汉语提示，可知，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词使用原形。故翻译为I feel honoured (It is an honour for me) to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.。49.

97、 我们必须努力实现我们的梦想。（effort）（汉译英）【答案】We must make efforts /every effort to realize our dream .【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。根据汉语句意可知，主语是we，谓语部分需有情态动词must，结合所给词effort可知，谓语部分用make efforts /every effort to do sth，“实现梦想”表达为realize ones dream。故翻译为：We must make efforts /every effort to realize our dream .50. 你最好把注意力放在学习上。

98、（had better）（汉译英）【答案】You had better focus your attention on your study.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句子主语为you；结合句意表示“最好做某事”可知，短语为had better do sth.；表示“把注意力放在”短语为focus ones attention on sth.；后跟名词study，作宾语。故翻译为You had better focus your attention on your study.七、书面表达（满分25分）51. 假定你是李华，你校举办了国画展。请给你的美国朋友Jack 写一封邮件介绍

99、有关情况，内容包括：1. 国画展的时间和地点； 2. 活动的内容：专家讲座，艺术品的展览等；3. 活动的效果或影响。注意：1. 词数100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国画 Chinese paintingDear Jack,_Yours,LiHua【答案】Dear Jack,How are you doing? Knowing that you are a lover of Chinese painting, I am writing to tell you something about the Chinese painting exhibition held

100、 in our school.As scheduled, the event took place on April 20th in our school hall. Some experts were present and gave lectures of some well-known artists, through which we had a good understanding of the Chinese painting. Some paintings made by students were on display, which was a feat for us. Eve

101、ry student present could feel the beauty of the Chinese painting, benefiting a lot from the activity. Had you attended, you would certainly know more about Chinese art.Hopefully, you can join us next year.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的美国朋友Jack 写一封邮件介绍有关你校举办的国画展情况。【详解】词汇积累展览：exhibitionfair发生：

102、take placehappen出名的：well-knownfamous当然：certainlydefinitely2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Every student present could feel the beauty of the Chinese painting, benefiting a lot from the activity.拓展句：Every student present could feel the beauty of the Chinese painting, who benefits a lot from the activity.【点睛】高分句型1 Kn

103、owing that you are a lover of Chinese painting, I am writing to tell you something about the Chinese painting exhibition held in our school.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 Some experts were present and gave lectures of some well-known artists, through which we had a good understanding of the Chinese painting. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制定语从句)