《优选》高二英语北师大版必修5单元练习：UNIT 13 PEOPLE1（LESSON1.doc

1、Unit13 People单元练习1（Lesson1&2） 一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分） 1. We can p a future earthquake on the earth nowadays. 2. Stories of Helen Keller opened up a new world to the people with d . 3. Mary is an i girl. She never depends on her parents. 4. Each student in his class has a strong d to go to a famo

2、us university. 5. A great many words and e have come into Chinese from English. 6. He d the reward as he has devoted his whole life to this course(事业). 7. I can probably remember who he is if you can give me a better d (描述). 8. He devoted himself e to his research work, with no time for play. 9. He

3、passed the entrance examination not only to his own but also to his parents s .10. What terrible weather! I dont think there is any p of your getting away before midday.二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）11. Dont be (自私), or you will have no friends.12. Dont lose heart and remember, (失败) is the mother of

4、 success.13. This book gives a good (描述) of life on a farm.14. Because of his special experience, he was chosen to be an (助理) to the president for energy affairs.15. Theres no (可能性) that well be beaten by the difficulty.16. Young people want to get (独立) from their parents.17. The dark, rainy evening

5、, the wind, the thundering clouds held me (完全地，整个地) in their power.18. Be careful, the knife is very (锋利的).19. Youve been working all morning, you (应得) a rest.20. Janes (残疾) of not being able to walk does not prevent her from reaching her goals in life.21. They want to talk to you in (有关) with an un

6、paid tax bill.22. Todays technology has been developed to a level for scientists to (预测) the typhoon accurately.23. He passed the entrance examination not only to his own but also to his parents (满意).24. All of us should try to meet the (要求) in the rules.25. He is confused by his (错误的) ideas.三、翻译(根据

7、中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）26. 如果误服, 有些药物可以致命, 所以在服用药物的时候要小心。Some medicines, wrongly , can kill a person, so be careful when taking them. (take)27. 我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的。We ate great meals experts.28. When my chance came, I really (在之间感到为难) further education and beginning to work.29. (油漆成) red, the building s

8、tands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)30. (从顶部看去), it looks as if the stadium is covered by a grey net of steel. (see)31. 这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。(read) (词数不限)This novel was once the book in high schools in the United States.32. The old man opened the drawer and (发现所有的现金都被偷了). (词数不限)

9、33. I dont want to him (指责) telling lies in front of so many people.34. 白天干农活的时候，我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。(keep)When I work on the farmland in the daytime, I always to a tree on the riverbank.35. 用了很长时间后，这本书看起来很旧了。(词数不限) , the book looks old.四、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）36. of the truth of the reports, he told his colleag

10、ues about it.A. ConvincingB. ConvincedC. To convinceD. Having convinced37.Sophia got an e-mail her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for38.We do not own the building. , it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it.A. HoweverB. InsteadC. Th

11、usD. Besides39. in the 1800s in the United States, the film became a success when it came out.A. To setB. SettingC. Being setD. Set40.As a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and .A. faithfullyB. actuallyC. roughlyD. accurately41.Even the best writers sometimes

12、 find themselves for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost42. the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given43.When he entered the room, he found Mary at the desk, reading.A. seatingB. satC. sea

13、tedD. sitting himself44.Considering his contribution to our company, Mr. White better treatment than this.A. observesB. preservesC. pretendsD. deserves45.- The engineer was accused being a spy and driven out of our country.- Really? I cant believe it!A. forB. atC. aboutD. of46. not to drive after dr

14、inking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.A. Being remindedB. To remindC. Having remindedD. Reminded47.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope .A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide48.- All the money in my pocket w

15、as .- How could you finally get back home?- Thats a long story.A. goneB. goingC. losingD. missed49.It is that humans will live on other planets apart from the earth in 2080.A. suggestedB. predictedC. requiredD. proved50.You must follow the directions exactly, and if you should become , you must take

16、 the time to go back again and read them over.A. confusedB. to be confusedC. to confuseD. confusing51. with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advise.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing52.All the preparations , were ready to start.A. madeB. being madeC. having madeD. ha

17、ve been made53.It doesnt matter what style is in fashion this year. It is up to you to decide what .A. to be wornB. to wearC. to be wearingD. to being worn54. on the same goal, our friendship is enjoyable.A. BasedB. Being basedC. BasingD. To be based55.The woman kept her eyes on her baby for quite s

18、ome time.A. to fixB. fixedC. fixingD. being fixed五、完形填空（共20小题；共30分） What should you think about when you try to find your career? You are probably better at some school 56 than others. These may show 57 that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at 58 can use that in engineering career. A girl

19、 who spells well and likes English may be good at 59 work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. 60 , you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your 61 show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used 62 in a job, they may have

20、indirect value. Your school may have taught you 63 , such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your 64 . You may be good at mental work or cookery and look for a job where you can 65 these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturday or in the summer, think what you 66 from it

21、. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow 67 and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct 68 in a shop, for example. Just as 69 , you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the 70 in a part-time job. Facing

22、your 71 points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle 72 ; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot 73 a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to 74 they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important

23、 part of your 75 . You should not feel sorry about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.56.A. sportsB. activitiesC. subjectsD. holidays57.A. strengthsB. abilitiesC. pointsD. knowledges58.A. ChineseB. politicsC. historyD. mathematics59.A. designB. officeC. str

24、uctureD. nursing60.A. On the other handB. As a resultC. For one thingD. In the end61.A. recordsB. behaviorC. operationsD. characters62.A. immediatelyB. completelyC. directlyD. partly63.A. lessonsB. skillsC. hobbiesD. careers64.A. studyB. physicsC. lifeD. work65.A. useB. practiceC. acquireD. correct6

25、6.A. choseB. sawC. gainedD. lost67.A. instructionsB. stepsC. measuresD. orders68.A. goodsB. changesC. signsD. directions69.A. necessaryB. possibleC. elegantD. important70.A. detailB. growthC. insideD. interest71.A. weakB. strongC. mainD. special72.A. accountsB. argumentsC. booksD. tools73.A. turn to

26、B. add upC. look throughD. take off74.A. faceB. admitC. pretendD. recognize75.A. scoreB. backgroundC. graduationD. start六、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）AOpen Letter to an Editor I had an interesting conversation with a reporter recentlyone who works for you. In fact, hes one of your best reporters. He wants to le

27、ave. Your reporter gave me a copy of his resume(简历) and photocopies of six stories that he wrote for you. The headlines showed you played them proudly. With great enthusiasm, he talked about how he finds issues(问题), approaches them, and writes about them, which tells me he is one of your best. Im su

28、re you would hate to lose him. Surprisingly, your reporter is not unhappy. In fact, he told me he really likes his job. He has a great assignment(分工), and said you run a great paper. It would be easy for you to keep him, he said. He knows that the paper values him. He appreciates the responsibility

29、youve given him, takes ownership of his profession, and enjoys his freedom. So why is he looking for a way out? He talked to me because he wants his editors to demand so much more of him. He wants to be pushed, challenged, coached to new heights. The reporter believes that good stories spring from g

30、ood questions, but his editors usually ask how long the story will be, when it will be in, where it can play, and what the budget is. He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what hes doing and to help him

31、turn his story idea upside down and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper. Thats what you want for him, too, isnt it? So your reporter has set me thinking. Our best hope in keeping our best reporters, copy editors, photographers, artists-everyo

32、ne-is to work harder to make sure they get the help they are demanding to reach their potential. If we cant do it, theyll find someone who can.76. What does the writer think of the reporter?A. Optimistic.B. Imaginative.C. Ambitious.D. Proud.77. What does the reporter want most from his editors in th

33、eir talks?A. Finding the news value of his stories.B. Giving him financial support.C. Helping him to find issues.D. Improving his good ideas.78. Who probably wrote the letter?A. An editor.B. An artist.C. A reporter.D. A reader.79. The letter aims to remind editors that they should .A. keep their bes

34、t reporters at all costsB. give more freedom to their reportersC. be aware of their reporters professional developmentD. appreciate their reporters working styles and attitudesB (CNN)A 12-year-old girl who had a feeling that she might be quite clever has taken a test and proved she was absolutely ri

35、ght. Lydia Sebastian achieved the top score of 162 on Mensa, Cattell III B paper, suggesting she has a higher IQ than well-known geniuses Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking. The comparison doesnt sit well with the British student, whos currently in Year 8 at Colchester County high school, a selecti

36、ve girls grammar school in Essex, England. I dont think I can be compared to such great intellectuals such as Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking. Theyve achieved so much. I dont think its right, Lydia told CNN. Lydia sat the test in her summer holidays, after raising the idea with her parents and p

37、estering (纠缠) them for the best part of a year. It turns out the test wasnt that hard after all. I was really nervous before the test and I thought it was going to be really hard. But as I started the test, I thought it was a bit easier than I thought it was going to be, she said. Lydias not quite s

38、ure what she wants to do when she leaves school, although shes leaning toward something based around Maths, because its one of my favorite subjects. All Im going to do is work as hard as I can, and see where that gets me, she said. To explain Lydias marks level, the top adult score in the Cattell II

39、I B test, which primarily tests verbal(语言) reasoning, is 161. A top 2% score一which allows entry to Mensa, the club for those with high IQs一would be 148 or over. Lydia scored 162, placing her in the top 1% of the population.80. Lydia wanted to have an IQ test because .A. ail people around thought tha

40、t she was smartB. she felt that she might have a high IQC. her parents strongly wanted her to do soD. the grammar school advised her to do so81. What does the underlined words mean in the second paragraph?A. is not accepted byB. is not related toC. does not satisfyD. does not affect82. What is Lydia

41、s plan about the future according to the text?A. She doesnt have to work hard with her high IQ.B. She has a tendency to focus around Maths.C. She is quite sure about what to do in the future.D. She will drop out of the grammar school.83. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. No one has achieved

42、 a higher IQ than Lydia.B. Whoever has a high IQ can enter Mensa.C. Only adults with high IQs can enter Mensa.D. Mensa is a club for those with high IQs at least 148.C Are you a dog person or a cat person? Your preference for one animal or the other shows a bit about your personality. Sixty-two perc

43、ent of U.S. households have a pet, according to the American Pet Products Association. Dogs are the most popular pets with 39 percent of U.S. households owning at least one dog, but cats come in second with 33 percent of U.S. households having at least one cat. Studies show that we tend to like the

44、animals with which we were raised, and factors(因素) like age and living space also play a role in pet ownership. Parents with young children are more likely to have dogs that kids can take outside, while older people and singles are more likely to have cats. And people in the suburbs(郊区) are more lik

45、ely to adopt large dogs, while those living in apartments are likely to have cats or small dogs. Still, research shows that there are differences between cat people and dog people. A University of Texas study found that dog people are more confident, outgoing, agreeable and conscientious(尽责的) than c

46、at people. Cat people, on the other hand, are more creative and adventurous. However, there are some things that cat people and dog people have in common. Both types of people talk to animals, consider themselves close to nature, dislike animal-print clothing, and are generally optimists. Check out

47、some of the other findings from Hs survey below. Living area preferences Dog people are more likely to live in the countryside. Cat people are more likely to live in an urban area. Animal rescue leanings(倾向) Dog people are more likely to call animal control if they find young cats that are lost or h

48、ave no home. Cat people are more likely to rescue young cats that are lost or have no home. Random facts Dog people are more likely to think of zoos as happy places. Cat people are more likely to be active on social networking websites. But what about those people with both cats and dogs? According

49、to Hs survey, these people are likely to be politically middle of the road.84. Which of the following is more likely to have a large dog?A. A girl raised with a cat.B. An old man living in a big city.C. A single man living in an apartment.D. A woman living in the outer suburbs of a town.85. Both cat

50、 people and dog people .A. are conscientiousB. like trying new thingsC. love animal-print clothingD. are hopeful about the future86. According to the findings from Hs survey, dog people .A. are interested in politicsB. tend to enjoy going to the zooC. always rescue young cats by themselvesD. usually

51、 have no confidence in themselvesD You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If you give and give without making time to fill your own needs, then its likely you will burn out, or feel upset. When you take and take without giving anything back, you never feel

52、fulfilled, so you are always searching for ways to fill the void in your life. The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and then live by your values. I break values up into two groups which I call being and having values. Your being values are the character traits

53、of the ideal person you would like to be. I suggest to my clients that they choose three being values that they are willing to make a commitment to live by. An example of some being values are: kind, loving, generous, inspirational, peaceful, wise and even powerful. By acting on these values you giv

54、e to others through your actions and you inspire others by being a positive role model. Mastering being these character traits becomes your life purpose. Your having values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These could be companionship, achievement, support, being valued or f

55、inancial security. This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life. When you make a commitment to live by your being values, it becomes easier to make conscious choices rather than reactionary ones. If

56、your usual pattern is to talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person. A calm person might go for a walk, meditate, or set a time limit before responding. If your usual pattern is to worry, you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person. In other words, y

57、ou would act like the person you choose to bethis is the key to personal power. When you choose to act on your values, you not only feel good about yourself, but you reinforce your chosen beliefs. Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world, and in turn the way other people think of y

58、ou.87. The main purpose of this passage is to .A. persuade the readers to make a commitmentB. inform the readers how to be truly happyC. explain to the readers what personal values areD. instruct the readers how to make wise choices88. According to the text, living by your being values, you would .A

59、. gain a lot of powerB. fill your own needsC. seek all human virtuesD. form positive personality89. The underlined word void in Paragraph 1 means .A. a feeling of emptinessB. an absence of ones mindC. a break of continuityD. a state of confusion90. Which of the following does not belong to your havi

60、ng values?A. Your success in the competition.B. The help from your friends.C. Your own peaceful mind.D. The friendship.七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）Kids Health: Four Steps for Fighting Stress Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 91. Some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someoned

61、ont solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such a

62、s a parent or other relatives. 92. They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are alway

63、s people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. 93. Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. 94. Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的). Remember stre

64、ss does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. 95. A. Ask for a helping hand to get you throug

65、h the tough situation.B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different ways.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And dont forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down.八、补

66、全短文（共10小题；共10分） Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager 96. see his new place and meet his friends. My earliest m97. of my father were a tall, handsome, successful man 98. (致力) to his work and his family, b

67、ut uncomfortable with his children. He seemed unhappy 99. me unless I got straight As. On the f100. day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers f101. for lunch at an outdoor caf. We talked along that afternoon, did some s102. , ate at a street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial e10

68、3. . Gone was my fathers critical(挑剔的) air and strict rules. The next day dad pulled out his 104. (童年) pictures and told me quite a few stories when he was a boy. I never felt so c105. (亲密) to him at that moment.九、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）

69、不计分。 Started in September of 2003, smile cards began appearing all around a world. They are marker of a brand new game of tag, where youre it because someone has done anything nice for you. Then its your turn to do something nice for someone else but, in the process, pass the card along. This was a

70、game of pay-it-forward: make someone smile without giving out the name, leave behind a card ask them to keep it going. Its easy and funny. Is kindness truly contagious? Theres only one way to find outjoin the fun! Get your smile cards, read up on some kindness ideas, and get started!答案一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空

71、) 1. predict 2. disability 3. independent 4. desire 5. expressions 6. deserves 7. description 8. entirely 9. satisfaction10. possibility二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)11. selfish12. Failure13. description14. assistant15. possibility16. independence17. entirely18. sharp19. deserve20. disability21. connection22. p

72、redict23. satisfaction24. requirements25. mistaken三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)26. taken27. cooked by28. felt caught between29. Painted30. Seen from the top31. most widely read32. found all the cash stolen33. accuse; of34. keep the/my sheep tied35. Used for a long time四、单项选择36. B37. A38. C39. D40. D41. B42. D43.

73、 C44. D45. D46. D47. B48. A49. B50. A51. C52. A53. B54. A55. B五、完形填空56. C57. A58. D59. B60. A61. A62. C63. B64. D65. A66. C67. A68. B69. D70. C71. A72. D73. B74. C75. B六、阅读理解76. C77. D78. A79. C80. B81. A82. B83. D84. D85. D86. B87. B88. D89. A90. C七、短文7选5(5选5等)91. C92. F93. A94. E95. D八、补全短文96. to97. memories98. devoted99. with100. first101. friends102. shopping103. expressions104. childhood105. close九、短文改错(不分行)106. Started改为Starting107. 第二句a改为the108. marker改为markers109. anything改为something110. 第三句but改为and111. 第四句was改为is112. 第四句删掉out113. ask改为asking114. funny改为fun115. 第七句the前加in