山东省恒台第一中学2019届高三上学期摸底考试英语试卷 WORD版缺答案.doc

1、高三英语一月月考时间：120分钟，满分：150分 命题人：高三集备组第I卷 （共100分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the police station. B. To the training center. C. To the mans house. 2. How w

2、ill the woman solve her problem?A. Borrow some money from the man. B. Go back home for the money she needs. C. Get some money from the cash machine. 3. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. By a pond. 4. Whats the relationship between the speak

3、ers?A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife.C. Waiter and customer. 5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to study English. B. The mans birthday party. C. A birthday gift for the man. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

4、小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time is it now?A. 9:00.B. 9:10.C. 9:30. 7. How will the man go to the meeting?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By air. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman looking for?A. An apartment. B. A roommate. C. A downtown place. 9. What is the price per pe

5、rson per week?A. $15. B. $80.C. $95. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a furniture shop. B. In a book shop. C. In a clothes shop. 11. How old is the woman now?A. 40 years old.B. 49 years old. C. 50 years old. 12. What color does Jenny dislike?A. BlackB. White. C. Red

6、. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the girl keep in touch with her Chinese friend?A. By sending emails.B. By calling her.C. By writing letters. 14. Where does the man want to go and pay a visit?A. Beijing.B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. 15. How will they get the money for the travelling?A. By asking their p

7、arents for money. B. By borrowing money from their friends. C. By doing part-time jobs. 16. When does Professor Wangs lecture begin?A. At 3:00.B. At 3:30.C. At 3:45. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker visit first? A. A mall.B. A temple. C. A church. 18. Where did they see a film? A. In a big

8、 mall.B. In a church.C. In a theatre. 19. What does the speaker think of his trip on the whole?A. Surprising.B. Disappointing.C. Wonderful. 20. What do we know about the speaker?A. His English is limited. B. He is a Chinese. C. He is an American. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

9、给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhen I was a baby, I entertained you and made you laughWhenever I was “bad”, youd shake your finger at me and ask: “How could you?” but then youd give up, and roll me over for a belly scratch and I believed that life could not be any more perfectMy housetraining was a long p

10、rocess, because you were terribly busy, but we worked on that together. We went for long walks, runs in the park and car rides. We stopped for ice cream. I took long naps in the sun waiting for you to come home at the end of the day. Gradually, you began spending more time at work and on your career

11、, and more time searching for a human mate. Eventually, you fell in love. She, now your wife, is not a dog person, but I still welcomed her into our home. I was happy because you were happy. Then the human babies came along and I shared your excitement, I was fascinated by their pinkness, how they s

12、melled, and I wanted to mother them too. Your wife was afraid I would bite them. But nevertheless, as they began to grow, I became their friend.Now, you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow pets. Youve made the right decision for your “fa

13、mily”, but there was a time when I was your only family.I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog pound. It smelled of dogs and cats, of fear, of hopelessness. You filled out the paperwork and said: “I know you will find a good home for her.” They shrugged and gave you a pained lo

14、ok. The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye. And “How could you?” were the only three words that swept over my mind.Is it better to live with hope or without hope? At first, whenever anyone passed my pen, I rushed to the front, hoping it was you, that you had changed your mind and that t

15、his was all a bad dream.My beloved master, I will think of you and wait for you forever. I hope you receive more faithfulness from your family than you showed to me.21. Who tells this story?A. A dog.B. A child.C. A dogs owner. D. A dog trainer.22. Why did the dogs owner take his dog to the pound?A.

16、He had a newborn baby.B. His wife did not like the dog. C. He was moving into a new building.D. He thought the dog tootroublesome. 23. Which is true about the dog when it lived at the pound?A. It hoped to be adopted by another family. B. It continued to love its former owner. C. It did not trust hum

17、ans any more. D. It was excited about the pound. 24. Which of the following words can be used to describe the dog?A. relievedB. royal C. scared D. loyal B“An Uber self-driving car hit and killed a woman crossing the street in Arizona, U.S.,” police said on Monday marking the first death caused by an

18、 autonomous vehicle and a potential blow to the technology expected to transform transportationThe ride services company said it was delaying North American tests of its self-driving vehicles, which are currently going on in Arizona, Pittsburgh and Toronto.So-called robot cars, when fully developed

19、by companies including Uber, are expected to thoroughly cut down on motor vehicle deaths and create billion-dollar businesses. But Mondays accident highlighted the possible challenges ahead for the promising technology as the cars face real-world situations involving real people“This catastrophic ac

20、cident highlights why we need to be exceptionally cautious when testing and applying autonomous vehicle technologies to public roads,” said Edward Markey, a member of the transportation committee, in a statement“Elaine Herzberg, 49, was walking her bicycle outside the crosswalk on a four-lane road i

21、n the Phoenix suburb of Tempe at about 10 p.m.MST Sunday (0400 GMT Monday) when she was struck by the Uber vehicle traveling at about 65 kilometers per hour, ”police saidThe car was in autonomous mode with an operator behind the wheelU.S federal safety officials were sending teams to investigate the

22、 crashCanadas transportation ministry in Ontario, where Uber conducts testing, also said it was reviewing the accident“Uber and Waymo on Friday urged Congress to pass a law to speed the introduction of self-driving cars into the United Sates. However, some congressional representatives have blocked

23、the legislation over safety concerns, and Mondays death could hamper passage of the bill,” congressional assistants said Monday. 25. According to the passage, which is the effect of the accident of the womans being killed?A. People will be cautious while crossing a road. B. The womans family will ob

24、tain a billion dollars. C. The process of transforming transportation will be affected. D. Self-driving vehicles will cut down on motor vehicles deaths. 26. The underlined word “hamper” in the last paragraph most probably mean_. A. makeB. preventC. startD. accelerate27. What is the authors purpose i

25、n writing the text?A. To arouse the public concerns over a self-driving safety. B. To remind car producers to be more careful when testing vehicles technology. C. To advise the Congress to pass a law to speed self-driving cars test in the U.S. D. To urge the U.S federal safety regulators to take mea

26、sures to look into the accident. COne form of social prejudice against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology. Activities like playing computer games, going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isnt it unfair that older people enjoying

27、 a computer game should be frowned (皱眉) upon by their children and grandchildren?Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Me

28、ntal activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it. Now computers have been

29、around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate Stevens, aged 72, says: “I find it very relaxing. Its not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate.”Another developmen

30、t that has favored “grey gamers” is a change in the type of video games available on the market. Theres a greater variety of games to choose from, including more intellectual and complex strategy and simulation（模拟）games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train S

31、imulator is based on real-world rail activities. Players can choose from a variety of challenges, such as keeping to a strict-timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm.Some people argue that “grey gamers” simply dont have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are

32、better. This couldnt be further from the truth. Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the “grey gamers may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people

33、 would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower reaction time. On the other hand, “grey gamers” have a preference for slower paced, mind challenging games.28. What is the common attitude like towards the old in using modern technology?A. Objective.B. Prejudiced. C. Supportive.D. Doubtful.29

34、. What does the “grey gamers” refer to in the text?A. The old who dont like computer games.B. The teenagers skilled in computer games.C. The aged computer game players.D. The young computer game lovers30. What is “the truth” in the last paragraph?A. Computer games are not suitable for the elder.B. T

35、he teenagers are surely better in games skills. C. The old are much less skilled in games.D. The old are better in some game skills.31. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Who are Better Gamers, the Old or the Young? B. What “Grey Gamers” Like and DislikeC. Computer Games Unf

36、it for the Old? D. How Computer Games Develop DThe importance of liking people is the subject of an article in the Harvard Business Review, which has carried out an experiment to find out who wed rather work with. Hardly surprisingly, the people we want most as our workmates are both brilliant at th

37、eir jobs and delightful human beings. And the people we want least are both unpleasant and useless. More interestingly, the authors found that, given the choice between working with lovable fools and competent jerks (性情古怪的人), we irresistibly choose the former. Anyway, who likes those stupid men who

38、annoy or hurt other people? We might insist that competence matters more, but our behavior shows we stay close to the people we like and sharing information with them. What companies should therefore do is get people to like each other more. The trick here is apparently to make sure staffs come acro

39、ss each other as often as possible during the day. They also should be sent on bonding courses and so on to encourage friendliness and break down displeasure. However, more outdoor-activity weekends and shared coffee machines inspire no confidence at all. The reality is that people either like each

40、other or they dont. You cant force it. Possibly you can make offices friendlier by tolerating a lot of chat, but there is a productivity cost to that. In my experience, the question of lovable fool against competent jerk may not be the right one. The two are interrelated: we tend not to like our wor

41、kmates when they are completely hopeless. I was once quite friendly with a woman whom I later worked with. I found her to be so outstandingly bad at her job that I lost respect for her and ended up not really liking her at all. Then is there anything that companies should be doing about it?By far th

42、e most effective strategy would be to hire people who are all pretty much the same, given that similarity is one of the main determinants of whether we like each other. I think this is a pretty good idea, but no one dares recommend this anymore without offending the diversity lobby group. There is o

43、nly one acceptable view on this subject: teams of similar people are bad because they stop creativity. This may be true, though I have never seen any conclusive proof of it. Not only do we like similar people, we like people who like us. So if companies want to promote more liking, they should encou

44、rage a culture where we are all nice to each other. The trouble is that this needs to be done with some skill.32. According to the research, which kind of colleagues would people tend to choose?A. Nice but unintelligent.B. Creative but unattractive.C. Competent but unfriendly.D. Humorous but not amb

45、itious.33. The author talks about her experience to showthat _. A. people respect outstanding leadersB. people tend to like optimistic workmatesC. a workmates working ability is importantD. talkative workmates makes offices friendlier 34. Some people think that similar people working together may _A

46、. offend each other B. create fewer new ideasC. talk more and work lessD. work less efficiently 35. To encourage workmates to like each other, companies could _. A. arrange the training course for workers to study togetherB. organize team-building activities outside the officeC. encourage a diversit

47、y of opinions in workplaceD. employ staff who have a lot in common第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。It is sometimes thought that the longing for material goods, the need to buy things, is a relatively modern invention. 36 Trade or shopping is certainly an ancient desi

48、re, and existed before our ancestors invented writing, laws, cities or farming, even before they used metal to make tools. Humans are born to trade. 37 Evidence from hunter-gatherers suggests that the exchange of food and other necessary things comes naturally, as well as the ability to keep a recor

49、d of the credits involved. And once trade begins, the benefits are hard to resist. Ancient local coastal people in northern Australia traded fish hooks, along a chain of trading partners, with people living 400 miles inland, who cut and polished local stone to make axes (斧子). 38 Finally, both groups

50、 of “producers”, by concentrating on things they could produce and exchanging them for other things they needed, benefited as a result. Trade in the necessities of life, such as food and simple tools, is not really surprising, considering the link between these basic items and survival. What is surp

51、rising, though, is that our taste for unnecessary expensive objects also goes back a long way. In South Africa, 100,000-year-old decorative dyes (染料) have been found in an area where none were produced. 39 Small round pieces of glass 76,000 years old were also found at the same place. The earliest j

52、ewellery known to us were not just random findings they were grouped together in size and had holes like those used for threading onto a necklace.Archaeologists argue that trade prepared the way for the complex societies in which we live today. 40 However, their modern equivalents fast cars and expe

53、nsive clothes hold the same attraction for us as “trade goods” did for people 100,000 years ago. A. And we dont need shops or money to do it. B. These are powerful evidence for cash purchase. C. In fact, its roots go back to the beginning of humanity. D. However, first trade began from the exchange

54、of objects. E. Modern-day shoppers may not be impressed by ancient glass pieces. F. It is thought that these goods were bought at least 30 kilometres away. G. Every individual along the chain made a profit, even if he produced neither himself.第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45 分)第一节(共20小题: 每小题1.5 分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文

55、, 从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空处的最佳选项。Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life. I had a 41 job that paid the bills; I had a good family that I was close to, and I had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and 42 , and there was nothing much wrong in my life.

56、43 , I was bored.I wanted 44 . I wanted to live brightly and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the 45 ones of everyday life. But I was 46 . Ive never had any 47 in myself. As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of 48 , and even though I did get better as I got old

57、er, I never really 49 that childhood shyness.And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence. I took tiny steps leading to my goals. But none of them really 50 .So I 51 that the small steps werent enough. I signed up for an internship（实习期）teaching English in Vietnam, an 52 huge step, one

58、 that 53 me as much as it excited me. And then the day came and I left my home and my loved one. I was alone in a country where the food was 54 and the streets were dirty. I had no idea whether I would be able to 55 everything this very strange environment would 56 at me.I spent five months in Vietn

59、am, teaching and exploring and laughing. Id learned to 57 myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions. I returned home 58 , even to myself, let alone to others. The 59 that had controlled my life and the self-doubt completely 60 .That one big chance changed everything for me, and in me.41. A. s

60、tableB. temporaryC. contemporary D. demanding42. A. sacrificesB. rewardsC. treatsD. fines43. A. ThusB. InsteadC. Otherwise D. However44. A. littleB. moreC. fewD. less45. A. bitterB. miserable C. grayD. entertaining46. A. addictive B. innocentC. outgoingD. afraid47. A. prideB. confidenceC. enthusiasm

61、D. shame48. A. stressB. excitementC. comfortD. distraction49. A. added toB. talked aboutC. got overD. suffered from50. A. continuedB. survivedC. failedD. helped51. A. decidedB. promisedC. predictedD. suspected52. A. equallyB. incrediblyC. unnecessarilyD. occasionally53. A. ignoredB. impressedC. anno

62、yedD. terrified54. A. optional B. accessibleC. strangeD. adequate55. A. adoptB. handleC. abandonD. obtain56. A. pointB. throwC. shoutD. aim57. A. trustB. acceptC. excuseD. forgive58. A. unconcernedB. unregulatedC. unchangeableD. unrecognizable59. A. fearB. respectC. courageD. exhaustion60. A. put aw

63、ayB. turned awayC. faded awayD. broke away第卷（共 50 分）注意：第卷答案均写在答题纸上,答在此卷上无效！第二节： 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Way back in 1674, a frog helped Antoni van Leeuwenhoek make an incredible discovery. Antoni was an amateur scientist from Holland, so fascinated by microscop

64、es 61 he built some of his own. One rainy day, as he went for a walk, a leaping frog 62 (draw) his attention to a puddle. Antoni collected a drop of puddle water and put it 63 his microscope. He was amazed 64 (see) a whole community of creatures swimming in this one drop tiny beings no one had ever

65、seen before. These tiny beings, called microbes, are everywhere: in dirt, in food and on your kitchen table. People 65 (cover) in them, too. 66 you were to count all the microbes on and inside your body, you would find your body has more microbes than the world has people over 6 billion! Microbes ca

66、nt survive on 67 (they) own. They need food. After 68 (settle) into a home you, for instance they steal vitamins and other nutrients and leave behind dead cells and poisonous liquids called toxins. Some microbes can make you sick. People usually call these ones germs. 69 (lucky) for you, there are m

67、ore 70 (help) microbes, working together to keep you healthy, than bad ones.第四部分 写作 （共两节, 满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（

68、从第11处起）不计分。We human beings have different festivals and many countries have its own animal festivals to respect different animals.The second Sunday of October is Dogs Day in Canada. Canada people see it is as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They ca

69、n pull a sled, carrying things and do many other important things. Comparing with Dogs Day, Monkeys Day on May 7th in Indonesia has a similar meaning, which all the monkeys will have a good time. Not only people give many candies and nuts to monkeys, but they also play music for monkeys. We live in a same world with animals. So we have to be friendly for them and get along harmonious with them. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你们班级刚刚举行完元旦庆祝活动，请给你的美国笔友Dennis 写一封电子邮件，告诉他元旦庆祝活动的内容，并询问他们学校庆祝元旦的方式。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Dennis,_ Your sincerely, Li Hua