2021届新高考英语二轮专题闯关导练：阅读理解技能保分练（六） 推理判断题——文章出处类 WORD版含解析.doc

1、阅读理解技能保分练(六)推理判断题文章出处类A2020深圳市高三第二次检测Amanda Seyfried didnt grow up with dogs. With her busy work schedule, she didnt think she could take care of a dog. In fact, she wasnt looking for a furry friend at all.But then she met Finn. Today, the 34yearold actress, whos known for the film Mamma Mia, is a d

2、og owner and a spokeswoman at the welfare organization Best Friends Animal Society.“I cant imagine my life without him，” Seyfried says of the Australian Shepherd Finn, who is allowed on her US. sets. If for some reason he cant join Seyfried on locationlike on a trip when she traveled from France to

3、China, Seyfried requests twicedaily videos of him from her dog sitter.And with a new video for Best Friends Animal Society, she also calls herself Finns “stage mother”Seyfried and Finn shot a video for the #9,000 Steps Challenge, which asks animal owners to walk 9,000 steps with their pets on the ni

4、nth day of the month to raise awareness of the fact that more than 9,000 dogs and cats are euthanized (使安乐死) in shelters each day because theres not enough room.As for the video shoot, in which Seyfried and Finn walked the 9,000 stepsit was more exhausting than a long walk. Seyfried was Finns traine

5、r on the shoot. She believes that instead of being Finns costar, shell go back to being his BFF.1Why did Seyfried originally refuse a pet dog?AShe wasnt yet a spokeswoman.BShe wasnt used to being with a dog.CShe was too busy to care for a dog.DShe had not enough room for a dog.2Who does the underlin

6、ed word “him” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AFinn. BSeyfried.CThe dog sitter. DFinns best friend.3Why did Seyfried shoot the video together with Finn?ATo show how deep she loves Finn.BTo train Finn to have a long walk.CTo take part in an animal show.DTo call on the public to pay attention to pets life.4Wh

7、ich section of a newspaper is this text most likely from?ANews. BLife.CEducation. DSports.B20192020洛阳市高三第二次统一考试Plastic is the workhorse material of the modern economy. Light and durable, its been used to make a vast number of products since its introduction over 100 years ago.However, a study carrie

8、d out by the World Economic Forum, the Ellen MacArthur Foundation and McKinsey & Company showed the breakdown of the status in the global plastic system. A full 32% of the 78 million tons of plastic packaging produced annually is left to flow into our oceans.The Ocean Cleanup, a startup founded in 2

9、013, is the brainchild of Boyan Slat, who came up with the idea for the company when he was just 17 years old. Since then, its received more than $2 million in funding (基金). The company plans to use a large device that will be fixed to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. This will have arms that spread

10、 out over 100 km, getting all of the plastic garbage pushed into its nets. This is then collected by a 10,000metrecube container that will be emptied monthly.Most recently, the Ocean Cleanup launched a team of explorers aboard a specially refitted C130 Hercules aircraft heavily loaded with specializ

11、ed sensor equipment. It discovered that the problem was worse than expected with an abundance of plastics measuring up to 1.5m across and at a higher density than previously thought. The organization will continue to pilot the device and will start removing the pile before the end of the decade.Once

12、 the plastic is out, what should we do with it? The foundation (基金会) hopes that the plastic from the ocean will have a commercial value which can help to fund the project. Ocean plastic is not easy to use, for its mixed with everything from intact PET bottles to microplastics. However, some of the w

13、orlds biggest companies also see the chance to market products made of ocean plastic.Transforming todays plastic economy from its present form (takemakewaste) to a zero waste circular economy (takemaketakemake) is a difficult challenge. However, with cooperative action from producers, recyclers, gov

14、ernments and consumers alike and continuing innovation, it can be done.5Whats Boyan Slats idea about?AA way to collect ocean plastic waste.BA new product made of ocean plastic.CA machine to recycle plastic garbage.DAn organization to research into plastic.6Which of the following can replace the unde

15、rlined word “density” in Paragraph 4?AFlexibility. BThickness.CWidth. DStrength.7What do some biggest companies expect of the ocean plastic?AItll be turned into treasure.BItll sponsor the foundation.CItll be recycled by the government.DItll take the form of takemakewaste.8Where is this text most lik

16、ely from?AA diary. BA guidebook.CA novel. DA magazine.C2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as nonorganic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people wh

17、o think it is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and nonorganic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.Some people think organic mea

18、ns locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There werent enough organic ingredients (原料), such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for

19、 many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health profess

20、ionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria (细菌), such as E. coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and nonorganic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is

21、important too.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue that it is better to be safe than sorry.9What is probably the major

22、concern of organic food consumers?APrice. BSafety.CFreshness DVariety.10What is the doctors suggestion?AGrow your own food.BReduce the use of pesticides.CMake sure the food is clean.DBuy large companies products.11Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?AIt tastes better. BIt is

23、easier to grow.CIt contains more fat. DIt is more nutritious.12Where does this text probably come from?AA recipe book. BA chemistry paper.CA medical report. DA health magazine.阅读理解技能保分练(六)A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我人物故事女演员阿曼达塞弗里德与她的爱犬Finn的故事文章大意女演员阿曼达塞弗里德以前工作繁忙，且她认为自己照顾不了一条狗，所以她一直没有毛茸茸的动物朋友。后来，她遇到了一只澳大利亚牧羊犬F

24、inn并成了它的主人。现在她喜欢Finn到了如果没有他就无法想象自己的生活是什么样子的地步。为了呼吁公众关注宠物的生活，她还和Finn一起拍摄了一段视频。1答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“With her busy work schedule, she didnt think she could take care of a dog.”可知，她工作太忙了，没有时间照顾狗。故选C。2答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据第三段第一句可知，阿曼达塞弗里德无法想象没有Finn的生活。根据画线词所在句的句意可知，如果出于某种原因阿曼达塞弗里德不能把Finn带到外景拍摄地，她会每天从她的狗看护人

25、那里索要两次狗狗的视频。由此可知，画线词him指代狗狗Finn，所以选A。3答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“to raise awareness of the fact that more than 9,000 dogs and cats are euthanized (使安乐死) in shelters each day because theres not enough room.”可推知，塞弗里德和Finn一起拍视频的目的是呼吁公众关注宠物的生活。故选D。4答案与解析：B考查文章出处。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了阿曼达塞弗里德和她的宠物狗Finn一起生活的故事。由此可推知

26、，本文最有可能摘自报纸的生活版块。故选B。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然海洋保护The Ocean Cleanup对海洋塑料垃圾的处理(注：workhorse n重载荷机器；骨干；brainchild n. 主意；发明)文章大意本文主要介绍了The Ocean Cleanup想出了一个收集海洋塑料垃圾的方法。但关于收集的塑料应该如何处理，该基金会希望海洋塑料能有商业价值以资助该项目，而世界上一些大公司也看到商机，能从商业上利用海洋塑料垃圾。5答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第三段对The Ocean Cleanup的介绍可知，Boyan Slat的想法是把海洋中的塑料垃圾收集起来，故选A

27、。6答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句中的“with an abundance of plastics measuring up to 1.5m across and at a higher density than previously thought”可推知，density与该句中的“1.5m across”呼应，应是一个与度量相关的名词，而C项“宽度”上文已提及，故B项与画线词词义相近。7答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“some of the worlds biggest companies also see the chance to market product

28、s made of ocean plastic”可知，一些大公司想要推销由海洋塑料制成的产品，即变废为宝，故选A。8答案与解析：D考查文章出处。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了The Ocean Cleanup能收集海洋塑料垃圾，而世界上一些大公司能在商业上利用塑料垃圾，由此可推知，本文最可能摘自杂志，故选D。C语篇类型：议论文主题语境：人与自然有机食品有机食品的探究文章大意有机食品很受欢迎，但价格也相对高。一些人愿意为此支付高额的费用，也有一些人认为这是在浪费钱财。9答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Organic farms do not use agricultural che

29、micals”和第四段中的“They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer.”可知，有机食品不使用农药，许多消费者认为农药会引起健康问题，故可推知购买有机食品的消费者主要关心的是安全问题。10答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.”可知，医生建议要保证食品是干净的。11答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.”可知，大多数人认为有机食品尝起来味道更好。12答案与解析：D考查文章出处。通读全文可知，本文主要在探究有机食品是否更安全、更有营养，故可推知本文最可能选自健康杂志。