2021届通用版高考英语二轮复习题型精练：专题04 旧高考完形填空专项练习（10） WORD版含答案.doc

1、（1）南昌十中2020-2021学年高三第一学期期中考试A Devoted DogAs the Camp Fire continued, killing at least 85 people and displacing thousands more in Northern California, Madison waited there.Gaylord, the Anatolian shepherd mixs owner, was not able to get to her home in Paradise, when the fire began to spread, meaning M

2、adison was _41_. For weeks, all Gaylord could do was pray for Madisons_42_, according to California-based animal rescue_43_Paw Print Rescue.Sullivan, a volunteer with the organization, had already helped _44_Madisons brother Miguel in a different city. But Madison was even more difficult to find. Su

3、llivan_45_ Madison a few times in a canyon（峡谷），apparently _46_ his land，and put out fresh food and water _47_ in hopes that the dog would turn up, according to a Facebook post by Sullivan. She even placed _48_clothing that smelled like Gaylord near the home to keep Madisons hope_49_until his people

4、could return. Sullivan wrote.When the evacuation（疏散）order was_50_last week and Gaylord went back to her homewhich had been ruined by the fireher_51_ were answered: Madison was there, seemingly protecting what _52_ remained of his familys home. Well, Im so happy to report that Gaylord was allowed to

5、return to her home today and THERE MADISON WAS! He had stayed to protect what was left of his home, and never _53_ his people! Sullivan wrote in the comment on her Facebook post. Im so happy that Im crying as I write this!He didnt give up through the storms or the fire!she added._54_, Madison was _5

6、5_with Miguel for the first time since the _56_broke out. An emotional Gaylord said in an interview with the network that she was overcome with _57_to see Madison waiting for her. She also expressed how _58_she was to Sullivan. Gaylord said fighting through tears, You could_59_ask for better animals

7、. He is the best _60_.41. A. picked outB. carried awayC. left behindD. cared for42 A. growthB. safetyC. abilityD. relief43. A. fundB. branchC. accommodationD. organization44. A. memorizeB. locateC. relateD. show45. A. caughtB. investigatedC. spottedD. reserved46. A. guardingB. measuringC. rejectingD

8、. visiting47. A. regularlyB. carelesslyC. accidentallyD. clumsily48. A. a block ofB. an ear ofC. an article ofD. a bunch of49. A. aliveB. diverseC. shallowD. specific50. A. issuedB. liftedC. turned downD. kept51. A. abusesB. speechesC. complaintsD. prayers52. A. littleB. greatC. smallD. few53. A. fe

9、ll back onB. gave up onC. cracked down onD. dawned on54. A. Soon afterwardsB. GraduallyC. Sooner or laterD. Unwillingly55. A. blocked offB. acquaintedC. reunitedD. fed up56. A. conflictB. diseaseC. argumentD. fire57. A. fearB. sadnessC. boredomD. joy58. A. specialB. gratefulC. superiorD. attractive5

10、9. A. alwaysB. lessC. onlyD. never60. A. volunteerB. neighborC. dogD. rescuer【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲了在大火后，主人盖洛德一直在寻找自己的爱狗，最后发现狗狗麦迪逊一直在家里等待主人的归来。【41题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：大火开始蔓延时，安纳托利亚混血牧羊犬

11、的主人盖洛德(Gaylord)没能赶到她在天堂镇的家，这意味着麦迪逊留在了家里。A. picked out挑选出；B. carried away带走；C. left behind留在后面；D. cared for关心。根据“was not able to get to her home in Paradise, when the fire began to spread”可知，火灾发生时，盖洛德没能赶回家，所以狗狗被独自留在了家里。故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周以来，盖洛德所能做的就是祈祷麦迪逊平安无事，根据总部位于加州的动物救援组织爪印救援所说。A. growth生长；

12、B. safety安全；C. ability能力；D. relief安慰。前文说发生了火灾，再结合“pray for”祈祷可知是祈祷狗狗平安。故选B项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fund基金；B. branch分支；C. accommodation住宿; D. organization组织。根据下文的“Sullivan, a volunteer with the organization”可知，此处Paw Print Rescue是一个救援组织。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙利文是该组织的一名志愿者，他帮忙在另一个城市找到了麦迪逊的哥哥米格尔。A. m

13、emorize记忆；B. locate查找的地点；C. relate联系；D. show展示。根据后文“But Madison was even more difficult to find”麦迪逊更难找到，所以这里是先找到了米格尔。故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙利文曾在一个峡谷里发现过麦迪逊几次，显然是为了保护自己的土地。A. caught抓住；B. investigated研究；C. spotted认出、发现；D. reserved保留。根据“a few times”可知是看到麦迪逊几次。故选C项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guarding保卫；B

14、. measuring测量；C. rejecting拒绝；D. visiting拜访。麦迪逊在自己的家园，所以是保卫自己的家园不受大火破坏。故选A项。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他经常拿出新鲜的食物和水，希望这只狗能出现。A. regularly有规律地、经常；B. carelessly粗心地；C. accidentally意外地；D. clumsily笨拙地。此处沙利文需要引导狗狗出现，所以是经常拿出食物和水。故选A项。【48题详解】考查量词短语词义辨析。句意: 她甚至在房子附近放了一件闻起来像盖洛德的衣服，“以保持麦迪逊的希望，直到他的家人回来”。A. a block of一大块

15、；B. an ear of一穗；C. an article of一件；D. a bunch of一束。根据后面的clothing，可知是一件衣服。故选C项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. alive活着的；B. diverse多样的；C. shallow浅的；D. specific具体的。根据句意，这里沙利文放盖洛德的衣服为了是保持狗狗的希望不破灭。故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周疏散令解除后，盖洛德回到了被大火烧毁的家中。A. issued发布；B. lifted提起；解除禁令；C. turned down拒绝；D. kept保持。此处盖洛德回到了被火烧

16、毁的家，所以是禁令被解除了。故选B项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的祈祷得到了回应，麦迪逊就在那里！似乎是在保护他那仅剩一点东西的家。A. abuses滥用；B. speeches演讲；C. complaints抱怨；D. prayers祈祷。根据第二空“all Gaylord could do was pray for Madisons _”可知这里是祈祷得到了回应。故选D项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. little少的；B. great棒的；C. small小的；D. few少的。大火之后，房子里的家具所剩无几，“家具”是不可数名词，所以用little。故

17、选A项。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他留下来保护他的家园，从来没有放弃他的家人。A. fell back on依靠于；B. gave up on放弃；C. cracked down on镇压；D. dawned on渐渐明白。狗狗留下来保护家园，等待主人回来，所以是不放弃家人。故选B项。【54题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：不久之后，麦迪逊与米格尔重聚，这是大火爆发以来的第一次。A. Soon afterwards不久之后；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Sooner or later迟早；D. Unwillingly不愿意。根据句意，这里表示大火发生之后，所以是不久之后两只狗

18、狗重聚。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久之后，麦迪逊与米格尔重聚，这是大火爆发以来的第一次。A. blocked off阻挡；B. acquainted使熟悉；C. reunited重聚；D. fed up厌烦。此处提到了两只狗，所以是大火之后重聚。故选C项。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，麦迪逊与米格尔重聚，这是大火爆发以来的第一次。A. conflict冲突；B. disease疾病；C. argument争吵；D. fire火。根据第一段As the Camp Fire continued，所以是大火。故选D项。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：情

19、绪激动的盖洛德在接受采访时说，看到麦迪逊在等她，她欣喜若狂。A. fear害怕；B. sadness悲伤；C. boredom无聊；D. joy快乐。根据“to see Madison waiting for her”可知，主人在找到狗狗之后欣喜若狂。故选D项。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 她还表达了对沙利文的感激之情。A. special特殊的；B. grateful感激的；C. superior上级的；D. attractive吸引人的。沙利文帮忙找麦迪逊，所以主人很感激。故选B项。【59题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：盖洛德流着泪说:“你再也找不到比这更好的动物了。他是最好的

20、狗。”A. always总是；B. less更少；C. only仅仅；D. never从不。否定词+比较级表示最高级的意思，所以这里选否定词never，指麦迪逊是最好的狗。故选D项。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：盖洛德流着泪说:“你再也找不到比这更好的动物了。他是最好的狗。” A. volunteer志愿者；B. neighbor邻居；C. dog狗；D. rescuer拯救者。此处he指代麦迪逊，所以是狗狗。故选C项。（2）巴蜀中学2021届高考适应性月考卷（一）I remember the day shyness took over my life. I was 14 and ha

21、ving a French lesson. The teacher told us to record ourselves _21_ about a film. Perfect! I recorded myself _22_. Then I pressed “play” to listen back. What I heard was a little kid talking. My _23_ reaction was to _24_ I was listening to someone elses recording. But then it dawned on me. That was m

22、y _25_. I realized there was something _26_ about me.My little voice has made me feel really sly. And my shyness has caused me to _27_ attending events, not make important _28_, and keep my ideas to myself. As shy person, working from home, hiding behind my computer was _29_, but the more time I spe

23、nt hidden away, the more my comfort zone shrank. Everyday _30_, like ordering a coffee, became increasingly awkward and _31_.And, then, one day I was at big conference and it suddenly _32_ me like lightning bolt (闪电). All speakers were confident, comfortable with being _33_. There were no quieter vo

24、ices. But the _34_ is, if the loud voices are the only ones you hear, we quieter people feel even more alienated (疏远的). The world needs mixture of personalities. Success is not just about who can shout the _35_. The world needs quieter people, too. That day I chose to stop _36_ and embrace my shynes

25、s. No more feeling like I needed to change who I am in order to _37_. No more living a small life.Then I created the Shy and Mighty Society, a space for shy people like me to _38_, and in the process of helping others, I could also push myself _39_, bit by bit. Now, Im happy to tell people I feel sh

26、y. Im not _40_ any more. And I know that Im not alone.21. A. speakingB. hearingC. readingD. writing22. A. with easeB. with confidenceC. in peaceD. in astonishment23. A. positiveB. physicalC. immediateD. violent24. A. realizeB. claimC. decideD. assume25. A. workB. voiceC. talentD. habit26. A. fantast

27、icB. interestingC. strangeD. unique27. A. avoidB. preferC. excuseD. continue28. A. arrangementsB. studiesC. reformsD. connections29. A. boringB. realC. awfulD. brilliant30. A. applicationsB. actionsC. interactionsD. expressions31. A. uncertainB. uncomfortableC. unusualD. unnecessary32. A. affectedB.

28、 disturbedC. hitD. reminded33. A. watchedB. questionedC. seatedD. served34. A. principleB. lessonC. advantageD. trouble35. A. fastestB. loudestC. hardestD. earliest36. A. hidingB. complainingC. socializingD. working37. A. liveB. developC. succeedD. behave38. A. studyB. shineC. workD. discuss39. A. o

29、utB. backC. aroundD. forward40 A. ashamedB. disappointedC. emotionalD. sensitive【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要记叙了作者因为羞怯总是避免参加各种活动，不与人建立联系，让每天类似点咖啡的互动都变得尴尬和不舒服，到后来作者某一天突然意识到成功并不仅仅是谁的声音更大，世界也需

30、要更安静人。如今，作者在帮助别人的过程中不断进步，不再害怕告诉别人自己害羞，也不再以害羞为耻了。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师让我们录下自己谈论一部电影的过程。A. speaking说话；B. hearing听见；C. reading阅读；D. writing写。根据第二段第一句My little voice has made me feel really sly.可推知老师让作者他们录下自己是谈论电影的说话声。故选A。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我满怀信心地记录了自己的情况。A. with ease熟练地；B. with confidence自信地；C. in peac

31、e和平地；D. in astonishment惊讶。根据上文Perfect!可知作者对自己的记录满怀信心。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是以为自己在听别人的录音。A. positive积极的；B. physical身体的；C. immediate立即的；D. violent暴力的。根据后文I was listening to someone elses recording可知作者一开始没有听出是自己的声音，所以第一反应是一位自己在听别人的录音。immediate reaction表示“即时反应”。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是以为自己

32、在听别人的录音。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. decide决定；D. assume设想，认为。结合后文I was listening to someone elses recording可知作者以为自己在听别人的录音。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我的声音。A. work工作；B. voice声音；C. talent才能；D. habit习惯。根据下文中My little voice has made me feel really sly. 可知作者在回放自己记录下的声音。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我有些奇怪。A. f

33、antastic迷人的；B. interesting有趣的；C. strange奇怪的；D. unique独特的。根据下一段中My little voice has made me feel really sly. And my shyness has caused me可知作者本来是害羞的人，结果记录里自己声音听起来很狡猾，所以很奇怪。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的害羞使我避免参加活动，不去建立重要的联系，把我的想法藏在心里。A. avoid避免；B. prefer偏爱；C. excuse原谅；D. continue继续。根据上文my shyness has caused

34、 me to可知作者是个害羞的人，所以总是避免去参加各种活动。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的害羞使我避免参加活动，不去建立重要的联系，把我的想法藏在心里。A. arrangements安排；B. studies研究；C. reforms改革；D. connections联系。承接上文作者因为害羞不去参加活动，也就是不与他人接触和建立联系。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个害羞的人，在家里工作，躲在电脑后面是很聪明的，但是我越躲起来，我的舒适区就越缩小。A. boring无聊的；B. real真的；C. awful可怕的；D. brilliant杰出的，

35、聪明的。结合上文As shy person, working from home, hiding behind my computer可知作者作为一个害羞的人，觉得在家工作，躲在电脑后面是一种可以避免与人来往，聪明的做法。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天的互动，比如点一杯咖啡，变得越来越尴尬和不舒服。A. applications应用；B. actions行为；C. interactions交流，互动；D. expressions表达。根据后文like ordering a coffee可知点咖啡属于日常活动，在点咖啡的过程中要与人互动。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨

36、析。句意：每天的互动，比如点一杯咖啡，变得越来越尴尬和不舒服。A. uncertain不确定的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据上文became increasingly awkward and可知每天像是点咖啡这种的日常互动，也让作者变得越来越尴尬和不舒服。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，有一天，我正在参加一个大型会议，突然有件事像闪电一样击中了我。A. affected影响；B. disturbed干扰；C. hit击中，打击；D. reminded提醒。根据后文like lightnin

37、g bolt可知此处表示有件事像闪电一样击中（hit）了作者。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的演讲者都很自信，不怕被人看着。A. watched观看；B. questioned质疑；C. seated就座；D. served服务。结合上文All speakers were confident, comfortable with可知这次大型会议中，发言者都很自信，不怕被人看着。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但问题是，如果你只能听到大声的声音，我们这些比较安静的人会感到更加疏远。A. principle原则；B. lesson课程；C. advantage优点；

38、D. trouble问题，麻烦。根据后文if the loud voices are the only ones you hear, we quieter people feel even more alienated.以及上文提到所有的发言者都很自信，没有更安静的声音，结合上文but表示转折可知，本句是在指出这一情况带来的问题（trouble）是如果你只能听到大声的声音，我们这些比较安静的人会感到更加疏远。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：成功不仅仅是谁的声音最大。A. fastest最快速的；B. loudest最大声的；C. hardest最难的；D. earlies

39、t最早的。此处对应上文中the loud voices are the only ones you hear是指成功不仅仅是谁的声音最大。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我选择不再隐藏，拥抱我的羞怯。A. hiding隐藏；B. complaining抱怨；C. socializing社交；D. working工作。根据后文embrace my shyness可知是作者不再回避隐藏自己的羞怯，而是大胆拥抱它。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不再觉得我需要为了成功而改变自己。A. live生活；B. develop发展；C. succeed成功；D. behav

40、e行为。对应上文Success is not just about who can shout the.The world needs quieter people, too. 可知那一天作者意识到成功并不是谁的声音更大，世界也需要安静的人，让作者明白了并不需要为了成功而去改变自己。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我创建了Shy and Mighty Society，一个让像我一样害羞的人发光的空间，在帮助别人的过程中，我也可以推动自己，一点一点的前进。A. study学习；B. shine发光，闪耀；C. work工作；D. discuss讨论。结合上文a space fo

41、r shy people like me to可知Shy and Mighty Society是作者为害羞的人创建的，目的肯定是为了让害羞的人也能在这个空间中发光，闪耀自己的人生光芒。故选B。【39题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后我创建了Shy and Mighty Society，一个让像我一样害羞的人发光的空间，在帮助别人的过程中，我也可以推动自己，一点一点的前进。A. out出去；B. back回来；C. around围绕；D. forward朝前。结合后文Now, Im happy to tell people I feel shy.可知作者如今不再害怕告诉别人自己害羞了，说明作者

42、在帮助其他人的过程中，也一点点推动着自己进步，战胜羞怯。短语push forward“推进”。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不再感到羞愧了。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. emotional情绪化的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文Now, Im happy to tell people I feel shy.可知作者不再害怕告诉别人自己害羞，不再对自己的羞怯感到羞愧（ashamed）了，因为自己并不是一个人。故选A。（3）河北省保定市2021届高三上学期摸底考试Ive noticed that conversations w

43、ith my children have started to turn into something that I dont like. It could be my _16_ . I dont always think before I open my_17_For example, my kids would call me to tell me about something thats been _18_ them. Then, as soon as they finish, I go into _19_ mode.“You should.”，“You need to conside

44、r.”， “If I were you, Id .”Mom!The _20_ is full of frustration and annoyance. The meaning is obvious_21_!I am the queen of _22_ advice. When I get one of my adult kids on the phone, I become an expert on everything, which Im _23_ not. I only want to prevent them from making mistakes. But what they _2

45、4_is a listening ear and an open heart.Giving advice to children can be full of- _25_ Though we may see ourselves _26_ the wisdom of our years, they see something else. They see a _27_parent who hasnt accepted the fact that they are _28_ with their own thoughts and feelings.They are not _29_ any tip

46、s. They may not even want a(n) _30_solution to a difficult problem. What they are _31_ for is a safe place to talk with a person who loves and _32_ them no matter what.Because of this, Ive given myself the _33_ of being a better_34_ Its not an easy task for parents like me who think they are just be

47、ing _35_ .But I am determined.16. A. opinionB. beliefC. faultD. recognition17. A. doorB. mindC. eyesD. mouth18. A. botheringB. astonishingC. benefitingD. encouraging19. A. bossB. teacherC. dadD. mom20. A. expressionB. idiomC. toneD. phrase21. A. ContinueB. StopC. LookD. Listen22. A. reasonableB. use

48、fulC. unwantedD. convincing23. A. obviouslyB. stronglyC. temporarilyD. particularly24. A. provideB. wantC. bringD. order25. A. hopeB. dangersC. enthusiasmD. problems26. A. questioningB. collectingC. sharingD. judging27. A. energeticB. beautifulC. popularD. controlling28. A. adultsB. kidsC. teenagers

49、D. managers29. A. looking intoB. looking forC. looking throughD. looking at30. A. officialB. fairC. ,systematicD. immediate31. A. hopingB. waitingC. applyingD. arranging32. A. leadsB. supportsC. demandsD. avoids33. A. impressionB. messageC. goalD. title34. A. speakerB. listenerC. adviserD. partner35

50、. A. helpfulB. annoyingC. flexibleD. pushing【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者基于想要帮助孩子的心理，在孩子打电话倾诉时急忙给孩子提出建议，但却发现那并非孩子们所需要的。因此在深入分析孩子的心理需求和想法之后，作者下决心去做个倾听者。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能是我的错。A. op

51、inion观点；B. belief信念；C. fault过错；D. recognition识别，认可。由上文作者觉得和孩子们的谈话开始变成不喜欢的事情，以及下文作者说自己没有在开口前好好思考可知，作者觉得是自己导致了这种局面，是自己的错。故选C项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开口前，我总是没去思考下。A. door门；B. mind头脑；C. eyes眼睛；D. mouth嘴。由上文可知作者在反思和孩子谈话结果为什么不尽如人意的事情，所以是没有在开口前做到思考。故选D项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我的孩子会打电话给我，告诉我一些困扰他们的事情。A. botheri

52、ng困扰；B. astonishing使惊讶；C. benefiting使受益；D. encouraging鼓励。根据下文他们一讲完，作者就进入妈妈模式。“你应该”，“你需要考虑一下。”“如果我是你，我会”可知，孩子讲的是困扰自己 的事情。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们一讲完，我就进入妈妈模式。A. boss老板；B. teacher老师；C. dad爸爸；D. mom妈妈。根据下文“你应该”，“你需要考虑一下。”“如果我是你，我会”可知，这是一种典型的妈妈为孩子讲道理的模式。故选D项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈！”语气中充满了挫败和恼怒。A. e

53、xpression表达；B. idiom习语；C. tone腔调，语气；D. phrase短语。前文作者开启妈妈模式，所以孩子是用挫败和恼怒的语气对妈妈说。故选C项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：意思很明显住嘴！A. Continue继续；B. Stop停止；C. Look看；D. Listen听。上文孩子对作者这种妈妈模式的交流方式感到懊恼，所以此处是让妈妈停止这种行为。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是不受欢迎的建议女王。A. reasonable合理的；B. useful有用的；C. unwanted不需要的，不受欢迎的；D. convincing令人信服的。

54、根据下文作者希望可以帮孩子规避错误，但孩子只是想有个可以倾听和敞开心谈话的人，孩子需要的不是作者的建议，因此作者的建议不受欢迎。故选C项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我接到一个成年孩子的电话时，我就成了所有事情的专家，但我显然不是。A. obviously显然，明显地；B. strongly强烈地；C. temporarily暂时；D. particularly特别，尤其。上文作者觉得自己是解决孩子所有问题的专家，但根据下文孩子只是想有个可以倾听和敞开心谈话的人，并非需要作者的建议可知，显然事情不是作者先前以为的那样。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们想要的是一

55、个倾听的耳朵和一颗敞开的心。A. provide提供；B. want想要；C. bring带来；D. order命令，订购。根据上下文对比可知，作者想要给的和孩子们想要的不一样。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：给孩子们提建议可能会有很多问题。A. hope希望；B. dangers危险；C. enthusiasm热情；D. problems问题。根据下文，父母觉得提建议对子女是帮助的事情，但孩子可能觉得那是父母的一种控制欲，所以这两种不同的心态会引发一些问题。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们可能看到的是我们正在分享我们这些年来的智慧，但他们看到的是其他的

56、东西。A. questioning质询；B. collecting收集；C. sharing分享；D. judging判断。父母对孩子提建议是基于自身多年经验和智慧的一种输出，是分享。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看到的是一个控制欲强的，没有接受他们是有自己思想和感情的成年人的事实的父母。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. controlling控制欲强的。根据下文孩子觉得父母没有接受他们是有自己思想和感情的成年人的事实，所以在他们眼中父母提建议是控制欲的一种表现。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨

57、析。句意：他们是有自己思想和感情的成年人。A. adults成年人；B. kids孩子；C. teenagers青少年；D. managers经理。“有思想和感情的人”以及孩子不希望父母以妈妈模式来对待他们可知，他们觉得父母没有把他们看作成年人。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们不是在寻求任何技巧。A. looking into考察，调查；B. looking for寻找；C. looking through浏览；D. looking at看。根据下文孩子来找父母聊天是来找人倾听谈心，而不是寻求解决问题的技巧。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至可能不是

58、想要一个迫切解决难题的方法。A. official官方的；B. fair合理的；C. systematic系统的；D. immediate迫切的。根据上文“他们不是在寻找技巧”以及下文他们仅仅想找个放松谈心之处可知，孩子们并不急于找到解决问题的方法。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所想要的是一个安全的，能和无论怎样都爱他们，支持他们的人交谈的地方。A. hoping希望；B. waiting等待；C. applying申请，应用；D. arranging安排。根据“They are not look for”和“They may not even want ”和下文形成对比

59、可知，他们想要（希望）。故选A项。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论怎样都爱他们、支持他们的人。A. leads带领；B. supports支持；C. demands要求；D. avoids避免。根据空格前的“and”可知，空格处需要填和“loves”表示相近意思的词，只有“supports”符合。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我给了自己一个成为更好的倾听者的目标。A. impression印象，影响；B. message信息；C. goal目标；D. title标题。作者之前总是习惯性给孩子提建议，没有倾听孩子的需求。现在下定决心做个倾听者，所以做个倾听者

60、对作者而言是个目标。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我给了自己一个成为更好的倾听者的目标。A. speaker发言者；B. listener听众；C. adviser顾问；D. partner搭档。作者之前总是给孩子提建议，但发现孩子可能只是想找个人诉说放松下，所以作者的目标不是提建议而是安静的听孩子讲，给他们无声的支持。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于像我这样，认为自己只是在帮忙的父母来说，这不是一件容易的事。A. helpful有帮助的；B. annoying使恼怒的；C. flexible灵活的；D. pushing奋斗的，莽撞的。当孩子

61、遇到困惑找作者时，作者急忙提出建议，这是因为作者觉得这是对孩子有帮助的。故选A项。（4）浙江省“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟2020-2021学年高三上学期返校联Shortly after two officers were killed in the line of duty recently, this little young black man came knocking on my patrol (巡逻) car window with his mother by his side.Maybe he saw that something was _16_ heavily on my mi

62、nd at the time or maybe he looked at Police Officers as people to _17_ I will never know. I _18_ my window and smiled and said, “Whats up, little man?” I will never forget the biggest _19_ he had and him _20_ on his toes in excitement asking. “Can I take a picture with you?”I _21_, “With me?” He aga

63、in said, “Can I take a picture with you?” I was _22_ This little man had just _23_ my world from a moment of sadness to a moment of happiness.I told him, “I would be honored, and Ill do one _24_ Ill let you wear my patrol sunglasses and we can both be _25_ for a moment.” I picked him up, and he wasn

64、t _26_ afraid. The young African American boy was not afraid of the Police _27_ he doesnt look at us with _28_ or disappointment. Because he is too _29_ to see hate, racism, or that some police can be bad and _30_ their badge (徽章）. Touched, his mother was _31_ while taking pictures for both of us. N

65、ot because of what a _32_ officer I was, but I would like to think because of the bravery and _33_ that her son was showing _34_ how many conflicts there were between ordinary black people and the police.Today, a little man showed sympathy to me after the tragic day we _35_ two of my dearest16. A. w

66、eighingB. circlingC. hittingD. happening17. A. catch up withB. look up toC. break away fromD. get on with18. A. broke downB. put downC. turned downD. rolled down19. A. sufferingB. concernC. troubleD. smile20. A. sittingB. slidingC. jumpingD. moving21. A. criedB. respondedC. questionedD. shouted22. A

67、. delightedB. confusedC. shockedD. annoyed23. A. changedB. troubledC. escapedD. carried24. A. easierB. fartherC. betterD. prettier25. A. friendsB. victimsC. killersD. officers26. A. simplyB. evenC. stillD. hardly27. A. ifB. becauseC. untilD. so28. A. angerB. generosityC. affectionD. respect29. A. se

68、lflessB. youngC. smartD. kind30. A. useB. playC. dishonorD. defend31. A. weepingB. noddingC. tremblingD. laughing32. A. violentB. badC. niceD. strict33. A. sadnessB. preferenceC. emotionD. love34. A. apart fromB. ahead ofC. regardless ofD. rather than35. A. connectedB. murderedC. rememberedD. lost【答

69、案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在失去两位同事后还在巡逻，并遇到了一位非裔美国小男孩希望和作者合照，小男孩对警察的不畏惧和善良触动了作者。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许他看见了在那时有件事压在我心上或者也许他把警察认为是需要去尊重的人。A. weighing 重压，成为重荷；B. circling 环绕；C. hitting 碰撞；D.

70、 happening 发生。本句中的something指代的是前文提到的“Shortly after two officers were killed in the line of duty recently”，表示的是“两为警察最近在执行职务的时候被杀害”，这是一件难过的事情，沉重地压在作者心上。选项A. weighing 重压，表达了作者难过的心情，符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：也许他看见了在那时有件事情沉重地压在我心上或也许他把警察认为是需要去尊重人。A. catch up with 追上；B. look up to 尊重；C. break away from

71、脱离；D. get on with 和友好相处。由第二段的最后一句“I will never forget the biggest _4_ he had and him _5_ on his toes in excitement asking. “Can I take a picture with you?”可知，我将永远不会忘记他那灿烂的微笑以及他兴奋地跳起问道，“我可以和你合影吗？”，由此可见，这个小男孩认为警察是需要去尊重的人，才会想和作者合影。选项B. look up to 尊重，符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我把车窗摇下来，然后微笑地说，“怎么了，小鬼？”。

72、A. broke down 出故障；B. put down 写下；C. turned down 调低；D. rolled down 摇下。由本句中的smiled and said可知，我需要把窗户摇下来才能和小男孩对话。选项D. rolled down 摇下，符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将永远不会忘记他那灿烂的微笑以及他兴奋地跳起问道，“我可以和你合影吗？”。A. suffering 痛苦；B. concern 担心；C. trouble 麻烦；D. smile 微笑。由本句中的“in excitement 兴奋地”可知，空格处表达的是小男孩有最好的东西。选项D.

73、 smile 微笑，符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将永远不会忘记他那灿烂的微笑以及他兴奋地跳起问道，“我可以和你合影吗？”。A. sitting 坐；B. sliding 滑动；C. jumping 跳；D. moving 移动。由本句中的“on his toes in excitement”可知，小男孩是兴奋的。选项C. jumping 跳，和on his toes搭配，表示“跳起来”的意思，表达了一种兴奋，符合语境。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回复道，“和我？”。A. cried 哭；B. responded 回应；C. questioned

74、 询问；D. shouted 呼喊。由第二段的最后一句“I will never forget the biggest _4_ he had and him _5_ on his toes in excitement asking. “Can I take a picture with you?”可知，我将永远不会忘记他那灿烂的微笑以及他兴奋地跳起问道，“我可以和你合影吗？”由此可见，小男孩问我之后，我要回答他的问题。选项B. responded 回应，符合语境。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是高兴的。A. delighted 高兴的；B. confused困惑的；C. s

75、hocked 震惊的；D. annoyed 恼怒的。由后一句“This little man had just _8_ my world from a moment of sadness to a moment of happiness.”可知，这个小男孩改变了我的世界，让我从悲伤的世界变为快乐的世界。由此可见，我现在是高兴的。选项A. delighted 高兴的，符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩改变了我的世界，让我从悲伤的世界变为快乐的世界。A. changed 改变；B. troubled 使烦恼；C. escaped 逃脱；D. carried 携带。由

76、本句中的“my world from a moment of sadness to a moment of happiness.”可知，从悲伤到快乐，这是一种变化。选项A. changed 改变，符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，“我很荣幸，而且我将会做一个更好的，我将会让你戴上我的巡逻太阳镜，这样我们两个可以暂时都是警察。”A. easier 更容易；B. farther 更远的；C. better 更好的；D. prettier 更漂亮的。由本句中的“Ill let you wear my patrol sunglasses and we can both

77、 be _10_ for a moment.”可知，我将会让你戴上我的巡逻太阳镜，这样我们两个暂时都是警察。由此可见，这和小男孩要求的合影相比是更好的。选项C. better 更好的，符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，“我很荣幸，而且我将会做一个更好的，我将会让你戴上我的巡逻太阳镜，这样我们两个暂时都是警察。”A. friends 朋友；B. victims 受害者；C. killers 杀手；D. officers 警察。由第一段“Shortly after two officers were killed in the line of duty recent

78、ly, this little young black man came knocking on my patrol (巡逻) car window with his mother by his side.”可知，最近在两个警察在执行职务的时候被杀害不久，这个年轻的黑人和他身旁的母亲过来敲了敲我巡逻车的窗户。由此可见，我是一名警察。选项D. officers 警察，符合语境。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我搭载了他，他甚至都不害怕。A. simply 仅仅；B. even 甚至；C. still 仍然；D. hardly 几乎不。由后一句中的前半部分“The young Afr

79、ican American boy was not afraid of the Police”可知，这个年轻的非裔美国男孩不害怕警察。由此可见，当我搭载这个小男孩的时候，他是不害怕的。选项B. even 甚至，符合语境。故选B。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻的非裔美国男孩不害怕警察因为他没有愤怒或者失望地看着我们。A. if 如果；B. because 因为；C. until 直到；D. so 所以。由本句中的后半部分“he doesnt look at us with _13_ or disappointment.”可知，他没有失望地看着我们。由此可见，这是他不害怕警察的原因

80、。选项B. because 因为，符合语境。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻的非裔美国男孩不害怕警察因为他没有愤怒或者失望地看着我们。A. anger 愤怒；B. generosity 慷慨；C. affection 喜爱；D. respect 尊重。由本句中的“or disappointment”可知，空格处和“disappointment失望”是并列关系，空格处应该表达的是不好的情绪。选项A. anger 愤怒，符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他太年轻而没有看见仇恨，种族歧视，或者一些警察可能是坏的，使他们的徽章蒙羞。A. selfles

81、s 无私的；B. young 年轻的；C. smart 聪明的；D. kind 和蔼的。由前一句“The young African American boy was not afraid of the Police _12_ he doesnt look at us with _13_ or disappointment.”可知，这个年轻的非裔美国男孩不害怕警察因为他没有愤怒或者失望地看着我们。由此可见，这个男孩是年轻的。选项B. young 年轻的，符合语境。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他太年轻而没有看见仇恨，种族歧视，或者一些警察可能是坏的，使他们的徽章蒙羞。A.

82、use 使用；B. play 玩耍；C. dishonor 使蒙羞；D. defend 保护。由本句中的“some police can be bad ”可知，一些警察可能是坏的，这表达的是不好的事情，由此可见，“_15_ their badge”应该表达的也是一种不好的事情。选项C. dishonor 使蒙羞，符合语境。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲很感动，在给我们拍照的时候她在哭泣。A. weeping 哭泣；B. nodding 点头；C. trembling 颤抖；D. laughing 笑。由本句中的touched和后一句“Not because of wha

83、t a _17_ officer I was, but I would like to think because of the bravery and _18_ that her son was showing _19_ how many conflicts there were between ordinary black people and the police.”可知，不仅是因为我是一个多么友好的警察，而且我想也是因为她的儿子不管普通黑人和警察之间的那么多冲突仍然展示出的勇气和爱。由此可见，他的母亲因为他的勇气和爱而感动到哭泣。选择A. weeping 哭泣，符合语境。故选A。【32

84、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不仅是因为我是一个多么友好的警察，而且我想也是因为她的儿子不管普通黑人和警察之间的那么多冲突仍然展示出的勇气和爱。A. violent 暴力的；B. bad 坏的；C. nice 友好的；D. strict 严格的。由第二段的第三句“I _3_ my window and smiled and said, “Whats up, little man?”和第四段的第一句“I told him, “I would be honored, and Ill do one _9_ Ill let you wear my patrol sunglasses and we

85、can both be _10_ for a moment.”可知，我把车窗摇下来，然后微笑地说，“怎么了，小鬼？”。我告诉他，“我很荣幸，而且我将会做一个更好的，我将会让你戴上我的巡逻太阳镜，这样我们两个片刻都是警察。”由此可见，我是一个友好的人。选项C. nice 友好的，符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅是因为我是一个多么友好的警察，而且我想也是因为她的儿子不管普通黑人和警察之间的那么多冲突仍然展示出的勇气和爱。A. sadness 悲伤；B. preference 偏爱；C. emotion 感情；D. love 爱。由本句中的“the bravery勇气”可

86、知，这表达的是一种好的品质。由此可见，空格处应该表达的也是一种好的品质。选项D. love 爱，符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：不仅是因为我是一个多么友好的警察，而且我想也是因为她的儿子不管普通黑人和警察之间的那么多冲突仍然展示出的勇气和爱。A. apart from 除之外；B. ahead of 在之前；C. regardless of 不管，不顾；D. rather than 而不是。由本句中的“the bravery and _18_ that her son was showing”和“how many conflicts there were between

87、 ordinary black people and the police”可知，“他儿子展现的勇气和爱”和“普通黑人和警察之间的那么多冲突”之间是让步关系，空格处需填写一个表示让步关系的词。选项C. regardless of 不管，不管，表达的是让步关系，符合语境。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们失去了最亲爱的两个人的悲惨的一天之后，今天一个小男孩向我表示同情。A. connected 连接；B. murdered 谋杀；C. remembered 记得；D. lost 失去。由第一段“Shortly after two officers were killed in the line of duty recently, this little young black man came knocking on my patrol (巡逻) car window with his mother by his side.”可知，最近在两个警察在执行职务的时候被杀害不久，这个年轻的黑人和他身旁的母亲过来敲了敲我巡逻车的窗户。由此可见，我们失去了我们最亲爱的人。选项D. lost 失去，符合语境。故选D。