2021届通用版高考英语二轮复习题型精练：专题05 语法填空专项练习（5） WORD版含解析.doc

1、黑龙江省大庆铁人、鸡西一中、鹤岗一中三校清北班段段清联考英语试卷The following is a typical day in the life of the flight paramedics(护理人员). Early at 7 am, the flight paramedics, Calvin Bridjbal and Soneel Sookoo, were already at the King Shaka International Airport base. The pilot Kevin Donellen had done regular_61_(check). The par

2、amedics were _62_(responsibility) for checking the medical equipment on the helicopter. This time, they would fly _63_(transfer) an ICU patient. After _64_(learn) the patients current situation, the paramedics started discussing what equipment they would need while the pilot checked weather reports

3、for the Pietermaritzburg area, _65_ the patient was situated.When the authorization for the flight was given, Kevin _66_(start) the helicopters engine. After flying for about half an hour, the plane landed in Pietermaritzburg. Then the aircraft was shut down and secured. The paramedics got _67_ repo

4、rt about the patient from the doctors. Then they moved him onto a stretcher(担架), and wheeled him to the ambulance. And the ambulance crew helped the flight paramedics load the patient into the helicopter.After the permission, the plane took off _68_ the direction of Luthuli Central Hospital in Durba

5、n. The flight was uneventful, and soon the plane landed safely. They _69_(meet) by the receiving team of doctors, who checked the condition of the patient before helping offload him onto a stretcher. The patient was_70_(eventual) handed over but the flight paramedics mission was still not overanothe

6、r patient was waiting for their help.【答案】61. checks 62. responsible 63. to transfer 64. learning 65. where 66. started 67. a 68. in 69. were met 70. eventually【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了飞行护理人员生活中的一天日常，介绍了他们用飞机转移病人的详细过程。【61题详解】考查名词的数。句意：飞行员Kevin Donellen做了定期检查。check表示“检查”时为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填checks。【62题详

7、解】考查形容词。句意：护理人员负责检查直升机上的医疗设备。结合上文The paramedics were可知应填形容词responsible，作表语，be responsible for“负责”。故填responsible。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一次，他们将驾驶飞机转移重症监护室的病人。分析句子结构可知transfer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to transfer。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在得知病人目前的情况后，护理人员开始讨论他们需要什么设备，飞行员则在查看病人所在的彼得马里茨堡地区的天气报告。作介词after的宾语，应用动名词l

8、earning。故填learning。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在得知病人目前的情况后，护理人员开始讨论他们需要什么设备，飞行员则在查看病人所在的彼得马里茨堡地区的天气报告。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Pietermaritzburg area，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【66题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当飞行被授权后，凯文启动了直升机的引擎。根据上文When the authorization for the flight was given可知描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填started。【67题详解】考查冠词。句意：护理人员

9、从医生那里得到了关于病人的一份报告。report为可数名词，此处表泛指“一份报告”应用不定冠词，且report是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【68题详解】考查介词。句意：获得许可后，飞机向德班Luthuli中心医院方向起飞。结合句意表示“向方向”短语为in the direction of。故填in。【69题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：接诊小组的医生接待了他们，他们检查了病人的状况，然后帮助把他抬到担架上。根据后文checked可知应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为they，谓语动词用复数。故填were met。【70题详解】考查副词。

10、句意：病人最终被移交，但飞行护理人员的任务还没有结束另一名病人正在等待他们的帮助。修饰动词hand over应用副词eventually，作状语。故填eventually。河北省实验中学2021届高三年级第一次月考The big advantage to using an unmanned drone(无人机) as opposed to a manned aircraft is that the drone can be sent into _36_ (danger) locations. Drones have stepped forward as efficient tools in p

11、romoting knowledge about preventing infection and taking up tasks _37_ (include) checking body temperatures _38_ spraying disinfectant(消毒剂) amid the novel coronavirus epidemic(新冠病毒疫情) in China. A picture taken by Xinhua News Agency showed _39_ operator using his drone to check the temperatures of re

12、sidents in a community in Yichun, Jiangxi province, on Jan 29.The drone, _40_ (equip) with a special camera and a loudspeaker, can detect people with fever at a certain distance and broadcast messages about protective _41_ (measure) to residents, a Xinhua report said. That way, the spread of the vir

13、us could _42_ (prevent), it said, since people did not need to be in close contact.In other places, drones are being used to patrol villages and urban roads to check for any behavior _43_ might contribute to the spread of the virus, such as people not wearing masks _44_ public.The scientists said th

14、e new technology can be _45_ (wide) applied and is ready for more fields in the future.【答案】36. dangerous37. including38. and 39. an40. equipped41. measures42. be prevented、43. that /which44. in 45. widely【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机技术在抗击新冠疫情中的应用。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：与有人驾驶的飞机相比，无人机的最大优点是无人机可以被送进一些危险的地区。根据空后的名词l

15、ocations可知，空处应使用形容词作定语，故填dangerous。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：无人机在推广关于阻止感染和执行任务的知识方面作为一种有效的工具向前迈进了一步，包括在中国新冠病毒疫情中测体温和喷消毒剂。分析句子可知，此处应使用介词including，意为“包括”。故填including。【38题详解】考查连词。“checking body temperatures”和“spraying disinfectant”之间是并列关系，应使用并列连词and连接。故填and。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：新华社拍的一张照片展示了在1月29号，江西宜春，一名操作者正使用他的无人机在社区给

16、居民测体温。operator是可数名词，此处泛指“一名操作者”，且operator发音是以元音因素开头，故用不定冠词an，故填an。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一篇新华社的报道说，配备一个特殊的照相机和扩音器的无人机，可以在一定距离测出发烧的人，并且可以向居民广播一些保护性的措施。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词，equip和主语The drone之间是动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作后置定语。故填equipped。【41题详解】考查名词。measure是可数名词，此处指“保护性措施”，应使用复数形式，故填measures。42题详解】考查被动语态及情态动词用法。句意：它说，因为用这种方

17、法人们不需要近距离接触，病毒的传播就可以被阻止。动词prevent与主语the spread of the virus之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填be prevented。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在其他地方，无人机被用于村庄巡查和都市道路，检查任何有可能造成病毒传播的行为。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是behavior，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用that /which引导，故填that /which。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：比如人们在公开场合不戴口罩。in public是固定搭配，意为“在公共场合”，故填in。【45题详解

18、】考查副词。句意：科学家说这个新技术可以被广泛应用。修饰动词applied应使用副词形式，故填widely。“决胜高考”2021届新高考八省第一次模拟测试The Hezhen is one of the smallest minorities in China. Early Hezhen people developed methods _36_ producing clothes, bedding and thread out of fish skin. But over time, there has been a loss of Hezhen culture, including _37

19、_ (make) clothing from the skin of fish. Besides, few young Hezhen wanted to learn the skill. Fish-skin clothing is also not _38_ Hezhen people wear today.Knowing this, You Wenfeng, a now 68-year-old woman, started to share her knowledge with local Han Chinese women in the 1990s. Her followers also

20、learn the Yimakan, _39_ kind of storytelling that uses both speeches and songs in the Hezhen language. They also memorize songs sung by the Hezhen people. For environmental _40_ (protect), You Wenfeng has decided to buy fish from the market and use a special sewing tool and cotton thread. The first

21、step is to remove the fishs skin _41_ (cautious) and dry it. The skin is then repeatedly passed through wooden “teeth” to soften it. The process takes a month, and sewing it then requires about twenty _42_ (many) days.So far, fish leather _43_ (inspire) some high-end clothing design houses, includin

22、g Dior and Prada, to use it in their clothes. But the material _44_ (be) still not common. In 2006, Hezhen fish skin clothing was listed by China as intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）, which means a special effort is made _45_ (preserve) the tradition.【答案】36. for/of 37. making 38. what 39. a 40.

23、protection 41. cautiously 42. more 43. has inspired 44. is 45. to preserve【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了赫哲人过去常常用鱼皮制作衣服、被褥和线等物品的传统。然而这个传统正在消失，尤文凤决定传承并推广这种鱼皮制作技艺以及赫哲人的文化。【36题详解】考查介词的用法。此处表示赫哲人用鱼皮制作衣服、被褥和线等物品的方法。method of/for doing sth.意为“做某事的方法”，是固定短语。故填for/of。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。including 意为“包括”，是介词，此处应作介词“including”

24、的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填making。【38题详解】考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，在句中充当宾语，此处表示“赫哲人今天穿着的衣服”。故填what。【39题详解】考查冠词的用法。固定搭配 a kind of 意为“一种”。故填a。【40题详解】考查名词。根据空白处的前面environmental可知，结合词汇使用规则，形容词修饰名词，所以空白处要用protect的名词形式protection。故填protection。【41题详解】考查副词。结合本句中“to remove the fishs skin”可知，此处应填副词，修饰 动词remove，故填 cautiousl

25、y，意为“小心地，谨慎地”。故填cautiously。【42题详解】考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“将其缝合起来则需要 20 天”。more 在这里意为“又，再”，相当于 again。故填more。【43题详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本句中的“So far”可知，此处时态应用现在完成时，且主语是“fish leather”，谓语动词应用单三形式，所以要用has inspired。故填has inspired。【44题详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合前一句可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，主语是“the material”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填is。【45题详解】考查

26、非谓语动词。固定搭配 make a special effort to do sth.意为“努力去做某事”，a special effort 提前作主语，动词不定式保留。不定式表示目的，故填to preserve。长郡中学2021届高三开学摸底考试The development of science and technology can not be separated from time. A Spanish businessman spent over 8 years _36_ (develop) a new textile called Pinatex. Pinatex is a new

27、 textile material made from pineapple leaf fibers, _37_ are the waste of the pineapple harvest. Carmen Hijosa, who founded Ananas Anam, a company that aimed _38_ (market) Pinatex, works with pineapple farmers in the Philippiness who harvest and get the fibers from the leaves. The fibers are _39_ (st

28、rong) and more flexible than ordinary materials. Since its appearance in the market in the mid-2015,Pinatex _40_ (use) by about 500 firms including a recent collaboration with Hugo Boss on a pair of _41_ (sneaker). Smaller companies have also been inspired by its unique look and feel.People are usua

29、lly attracted to Pinatex at first sight and most of the time they mistake _42_ for leather. Timothy Turner-Sutton, director of the famous brand Altiir who has a personal _43_ (collect) of biker style jackets entirely made from Pinatex, says, Its got a unique quality. It behaves like leather _44_ (ex

30、treme) in every way but its animal-friendly.In addition to clothing, the company is entering more new markets _45_ before. It is working hard to make sure the materials we use have least effect on the environment.【答案】36. developing 37. which 38. to market 39. stronger 40. has been used 41. sneakers

31、42. it 43. collection 44. extremely 45. than【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种由菠萝叶纤维制成的新型纺织材料，这种材料结实又富有弹性，像皮革但又非常环保。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。由spend可知此处考查spend+时间+(in) doing句式，因此需用所给词汇的动名词形式。故填developing。【37题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：Pinatex是一种由菠萝叶纤维制成的新型纺织材料，菠萝叶纤维是菠萝收获过程中产生的废弃物。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为pineapple leaf fibers，从句中缺少主语，

32、故填which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth. 意为目的去做某事；旨在做某事，为固定用法，故填to market。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。由than可知此处需用形容词的比较级并且与and后的more flexible并列，故填stronger。【40题详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。由时间状语Since its appearance in the market in the mid-2015(自2015年年中上市以来)可知此处谓语需用现在完成时，且Pinatex与use为被动关系，因此此处需用现在完成时的被动态。故填has been used。41题详解】考查

33、可数名词的复数。 sneaker意为运动鞋，表达一双需用复数形式。故填sneakers。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：人们第一眼看到Pinatex时通常会被它吸引，大多数时候他们会误以为它是皮革。根据句意可知此处为避免重复，需用代词it代替Pinatex，表示人们把Pinatex误认为皮革，故填it。【43题详解】考查名词。根据空前不定冠词a及personal可知此处需用可数名词的单数形式，因此此处需用所给词汇collect的名词形式，故填collection。【44题详解】考查副词。分析句子成分可知此处缺少状语修饰谓语动词behaves，结合所给词汇，可知此处需用其副词形式，故填extrem

34、ely。【45题详解】考查比较级句式。句意：除了服装，该公司正在进入比以前更多新市场。根据空前more new markets可知此处缺少标志词than，than before意为“比以前”，故填than。山东师范大学附属中学2021届高三第一次模拟考试Hip hop is getting its very own museum in its birthplace in New York State. The Bronx, the permanent home of the Universal Hip Hop Museum, set to open in 2023, is_56_ (celeb

35、rate) the history of hip hop, which was created by_57_ (Africa)Americans, Latino Americans and Caribbean Americans.Rocky Bucano is the museums director He noted that until now there hasnt been a physical place that is devoted to _58_ (preserve) hip hop history and culture. He said that the museum st

36、arted as _59_idea about eight years ago when some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be _60_ (accurate) told and passed down.When the museum _61_ ( finish) , the 5, 570-square-meter space will have interactive (互动的)exhibits, live shows, film screenings and conferences. One room will

37、have a high-tech console(控制 台 ) _62_interactive characteristic will take visitors on a hip hop history trip based on their reactions_63_different characters in a game.The exhibits will include hip pop_64_ ( music)Kurtis Blows original beatbox machine, and the first and second rap_65_ ( record)ever r

38、eleased.【答案】56. to celebrate 57. African 58. preserving 59. an 60. accurately 61. is finished 62. whose 63. to 64. musician 65. records【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述嘻哈文化的诞生地将建造一座有关嘻哈文化的博物馆的事情。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗克斯，是于2023年准备开放的环球嘻哈博物馆永久的家园，计划庆祝嘻哈的历史，嘻哈是由非裔美国人，拉丁裔美国人和加勒比裔美国人创造的。be to do sth.表示“按计划或安排要做的事”，故此

39、处用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。【57题详解】考查形容词。所填词修饰名词Americans作定语，故用形容词形式。故填African。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他指出，直到现在还没有一个实体的地方，致力于保护嘻哈历史和文化。短语be devoted to中的to是介词，其后用动名词形式。故填preserving。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：他说，这个博物馆始于八年前的一个想法，那时一些嘻哈歌手希望嘻哈故事可以被准确地讲述并流传下去。idea是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指“作为一个想法、构思”，且idea发音是以元音因素开头，故需填不定冠词an。故填an。【60

40、题详解】考查副词。所填词修饰动词told，故填accurate的副词形式。故填accurately。【61题详解】考查时态语态。句意：当博物馆完成时，5570平方米的空间将有互动的展览，现场表演，电影屏幕和会议。根据“主将从现”原则可知从句需用一般现在时，且主语museum与complete之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is finished。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个房间里将有一个高科技控制台，以游客对游戏里不同人物角色的反应为基础，控制台的互动特征将把游客带入一个嘻哈历史之旅。此处引导一个定语从句，先行词为console，关系词在从句中修饰characteris

41、tic作定语，故填whose。【63题详解】考查介词。reaction(s) to sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为“对的回应”。故填to。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：展览将包括嘻哈音乐家Kurtis Blow的原装打鼓机，和曾经发行的第一和第二张唱片。根据空后Kurtis Blow可知，此处指“音乐家”，故填musician。【65题详解】考查名词复数。record作“唱片”讲为可数名词，根据空前the first and second rap可知，此处用record的复数形式。故填records。宁波效实中学2021届高三9月月考英语试题The United States has a w

42、ide _36_(various) of institutions that provide higher education. There are so many options that it can be difficult for international students _37_ (understand) the different choices. One of the more common questions _38_ (ask) byinternational students is: What is the difference between a public and

43、 a private university?A public university _39_ (fund) by the public through the government of that state, while a private university is not. The most obvious difference is the price. Public universitiesare _40_(expensive) than private universities. Private universities can cost well over $100,000 fo

44、r a four-year degree. But compared to public universities, private universities tend to be more geographically “diverse”, _41_ (draw) students from many different statesas well as other countries because the tuition is _42_ same price for students regardless ofwhether or not they live in the state _

45、43_ the university is located.There are many _44_(high) reputable private and public universities throughout America. According to US News Best Colleges rankings, the first 19 institutions ape private universities. That does not mean that there arent reputable public universities inthe USA. Thus, do

46、nt focus only _45_ the rankings.【答案】36. variety 37. to understand 38. asked 39. is funded 40. less expensive 41. drawing 42. the 43. where 44. highly 45. on【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国私立大学和公立大学的不同之处，以帮助国际留学生做出适合自己的选择。【36题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为has的宾语，由a判断用该名词的单数形式，a wide variety of“各种各样的”，故填variety。【37题详解】

47、考查不定式。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填to understand。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语questions和ask之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填asked。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，设空处是主句谓语，结合语境和下文的is判断为一般现在时，主语university和fund之间是被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be应用is，故填is funded。【40

48、题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：公立大学没有私立大学那么贵。设空处应填形容词作表语，结合下文的than可知应用该形容词的比较级，根据句意可知，此处意为“不如贵”，且expensive是多音节词，它的比较级是在前面加less，故填less expensive。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，它和draw之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填drawing。【42题详解】考查冠词。形容词same通常和定冠词the搭配，the same price“相同的价格”，故填the。【43题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关

49、系词代替先行词state在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。【44题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用high副词highly修饰形容词reputable，故填highly。【45题详解】考查短语。此处是固定短语focus on“关注，聚焦在”，故填on。益阳市2021届高三9月调研考试To revive (复苏) the coronavirus-stricken economy, China is now promoting the idea of the Ditan, or street vending economy. According to a rece

50、nt speech by the Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang, street vending is _36_ lifeblood of the country. Its also a key source of _37_ (employ) in this special period.People have been encouraged to set up street stalls nationwide since Premier Lis speech. Now, people in China _38_ (sell) their wares, in

51、cluding snacks, clothes, accessories and even rabbits, on the street, on pavements or in the trunk (尾箱) of cars.Local _39_ (resident) have welcomed the reopening of roadside businesses, _40_ often supply goods at lower prices. Eating and _41_ (shop) at roadside stalls is also a good choice for offic

52、e workers when they return from work at night.In fact, street vendors _42_ (see) as a symbol of backwardness and poverty in the past. Although China is now restarting the street vending economy, some local governments and official media are against a large-scale return _43_ informal street sales, ar

53、guing that there are many problems like food safety and product quality. _44_ (develop) the street vending economy, health and safety regulations and urban planning should be _45_ (serious) considered.【答案】36. the 37. employment 38. are selling 39. residents 40. which 41. shopping 42. were seen 43. t

54、o 44. To develop 45. seriously【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，由于新冠疫情，国家支持地摊经济，但地摊经济也存在问题，需要认真规划。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：根据中国总理李克强最近的一次讲话，街头贩卖是这个国家的“命脉”。此处特指the country（这个国家）的“命脉”，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。【37题详解】考查名词。a key source of _2_是名词所有格（在句中作表语），此处用不可数名词employment（雇佣）。故填employment。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：现在，在街上、人行道上或汽车后备箱里，中国人正在出售他们

55、的商品，包括小吃、衣服、配饰甚至兔子。由时间Now可知，本句应用现在进行时（am/is /are doing），主语people in China是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填are selling。【39题详解】考查名词的数。此处缺乏主语，名词作主语，由谓语have welcomed可知，谓语复数，主语也应是复数形式，用复数名词residents。故填residents。【40题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是roadside businesses，指物，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【41题详解】考查动名词。本句用动名词短语Eating

56、and _6_ (shop) at roadside stalls作主语，此处用动名词shopping和and前面的动名词Eating在语法结构上保持一致，作主语。故填shopping。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。由时间in the past可知，本句用一般过去时，主语street vendors和谓语动词see是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语street vendors是复数，谓语也用复数形式。故填were seen。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管中国现在正在重启地摊经济，但一些地方政府和官方媒体反对大规模回归非正式街头销售，认为存在食品安全和产品质量等诸多问题。固定搭配returnto（回到、恢复），应用介词to。故填to。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了发展地摊经济，应认真考虑卫生安全法规和城市规划。此处表目的，应用动词不定式（to do）作主语表目的，首字母大写。故填To develop。【45题详解】考查副词。此处用副词seriously（认真地）作状语修饰动词considered。故填seriously。