山东省新泰市第二中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高一英语试卷满分：120分 时间：100分钟第一部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A In todays Internet age, online games can be a change from pressure of school and work. However, they can also cause problems and unhealthy addictions. This is most clearly seen in the example of So

2、uth Korea. This country has the worlds highest percentage of high-speed Internet services. It also has a high number of game players who are addicted to online games. In 2004, a young man died after playing online games almost nonstop for 86 hours. A 12 year old boy stole $ 16,000 from his father to

3、 continue online games which he could not get away from. Such problems are spreading to other parts of Asia as well. In 2005, it was reported that about 80 percent of Chinas 13.8 million online game players were under 25. And many of these were said to be addicted. Such numbers point toward a growin

4、g problem among Chinese youth. Dr. Sue Huei Chen, a psychologist , discovered some signs of at risk people. Such people often go online to escape from their problems. And they usually have no friendship or good social skills. They feel the need to spend more and more time online, so they may be abse

5、nt from school or family. And they become upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing.1:The passage is mainly about_.Areasons for online game addictionBproblems caused by online gamesCcomputer problems in AsiaDproblems caused by young people2:In the passage, the writer tells us a fact t

6、hat_.ASouth Korea has a large number of Internet schoolsBMore and more young men are stealing money for online gamesCChinas online game players are all under the age of 25DOnline game addiction is a very common problem in South Korea3:According to the passage,_are more likely to become addicted to o

7、nline games.Apeople under great pressure from school and work.Bpeople well known in the field of computer gamesCpeople with unsolved problems and few friendsDpeople whod like to take a risk in computer gamesB A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but bones will never hurt me.

8、” However, thats only really true. Words have the power to build up or tear us down. It doesnt matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves - the positive and negative effects are just as lasting. We all talk to ourselves sometimes. Were usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fac

9、t, we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. Thisself-talk helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order t

10、o stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying Good job! Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinki

11、ng about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store,we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. However, harsh and critical l

12、anguage will most probably cause the clerk to be defensive. Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say does

13、nt pass this test, then its better left unsaid. Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words t

14、o hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.4. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _.A. not sticks and stones but words will hurt usB. inspiring words give us confidenceC. negative words may let us downD. words have a lasting effect on us5. There is no sense for us to feel embarrassed when we tal

15、k to ourselves because _.A. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselvesB. we can benefit from talking to ourselvesC. talking to ourselves always gives us courageD. it does no harm to have self-talk when we are alone6. The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also t

16、imely _.A.remind ourselves B.praise ourselves C.make ourselves relaxed D.give ourselves amusement7. The author would probably hold the view that _.A. encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offersB. negative words may stimulate us to make more progressC. people tend to remember friendly wordsD. i

17、t is better to think twice before talking to othersCNote-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolworkeverything from taking tests to researching a paper. But unfortunately, most schools dont have classes that teach you how to take notes. So here are some tips.Write down key fac

18、ts. If you have a teacher who writes notes on the board, thats good: You can copy them down. If not, write down the most important points from class. Does your history teacher mention the date of a key Civil War battle? Does your English teacher give examples of Shakespeares use of irony(讽刺)? Write

19、them down!Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may mention lots of dates and facts in class but only write the key ones on the board. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat a certain date or a piece of information. After a while, youll get to

20、know a teachers style.Dont overdo it. Dont go crazy taking notes. Youll be frantic(慌乱的) if you try to write down every word thats said in class. And if you focus too much on getting your notes right, you might miss important points. Some people actually learn better by listening, writing down a few

21、key points, and then going over the material after class.Ask. Dont be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat something you miss. If the teacher is going too fast, your classmates will also be happy to hear the information again. If you dont want to ask in class, see your teacher afterwards. Its much ea

22、sier than wondering if you got the notes right as you study.Compare. Keep your notes handy when youre doing your reading homework. Compare what you wrote with what the reading saysyou may even want to add to your notes as you read.8Whats an advantage of note-taking according to the writer?AIt helps

23、you to get good marks in tests. BIts a basic skill in researching a paper.CIt helps fix your mind on what the teacher says.DIt gives you a better understanding of key facts.9Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the passage?ATo introduce the topic of note-taking. BTo compare writing styles in different ti

24、mes.CTo give an example of forming good habits.DTo explain what a key fact is in a teachers class.10What is suggested in the third paragraph?ATeachers encourage their students to be active in class.BIts helpful for teachers to learn from each other in styles.CIts not always possible to note down all

25、 information in class.DA teachers style should be taken into consideration when taking notes.11Whats the writers opinion according to the passage?AStudents must try to take correct and detailed notes in class.BStudents should put down only key points while listening carefully.CStudents must not inte

26、rrupt the teacher by asking questions in class.DStudents should put down as much information as possible in class.DWho needs friends? According to most psychologists (心理学家) we all do, especially nowadays when so many other aspects (方面) of modern life are changing. It seems that having friends keeps

27、us both healthy and happy.The number of TV series about groups of friends shows just how important friendship is to us. Psychologist Dorothy Rowe says that many of us now turn to our friends, instead of our families, for advice, comfort and security. One woman named Rebecca she interviewed even told

28、 her that if she had got to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend.Since our friends mean so much to us, it is not surprising that the happiest marriages are also friendships. “Once the romantic stage of a relationship has passed, it is friendship that holds people to

29、gether,” says Rowe. If the couple do not make some change, they will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together and seek friendship with others.But is friendship equally important to women and men? According to author Rhonda Pritchard, women are more likely than men to have close f

30、riends. “ You tell a friend things that youd never tell a partner”，says one woman she interviewed. For men, friendship is usually based on doing things together rather than the private conversations that are typical of women friend. Men share time and activities like building a fence or a business,

31、running, riding a bike, fishing or watching football, but they dont often share their feelings.Although many women find their relationships with a husband or boyfriend is not enough, many men say that their partner is their best friend. Even women who are very happily married are likely to become ve

32、ry unhappy without a close friend and can even find the breakup of a close friend as painful as the end of a marriage.Lasting friendships can provide a lot of the same support that families provided in the past, but the perfect situation is to have your family there for as well. Friendships and fami

33、ly relationships can both change, but a friend will not consider you when making really important decisions in the same way that a family member will.12What did Rebecca think about friendship?AFamilies are reliable forever. BHer friend means more to her than her husbandCOne neednt have too many frie

34、nds. DFriends are as important as families.13. Some couples look for friends outside their relationships because _ .Athey are encouraged by their partners. Bthey are not fairly treated by their partnersCthey dont get what they need from their partners. Dthey think their friends are more romantic.14W

35、hat is the main difference between mens and womens friendships?AWomen often do things together. BWomen often talk about business with friends.CMen seldom talk about their feelings. DMen often talk to their friends about work and family.15. When a friendship ends, some women may .Afeel as upset as wh

36、en a marriage ends. Bshare feelings with their partners.Ctreat their partners as friends. Dturn to their husband for comfort.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A healthy lifestyle is one that is full of healthy choices and behavior. It helps you keep physical and menta

37、l health and helps you live longer. Generally speaking, the factors that contribute to a healthy lifestyle may include physical activity, a healthy diet, low stress and healthy habits. _16_17_It helps to reduce your risk of diseases, such as cancer, and diabetes, and helps you control your weight. I

38、n children, physical activity also builds confidence. As part of a healthy lifestyle, adults should participate in moderate（适度的）to intense aerobic exercises and muscle-strengthening activities regularly. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends at least 150 minutes of aerobic activi

39、ty per week, such as walking, bicycling, playing tennis. swimming or aerobics.Eating a healthy diet can help you prevent disease and keep a healthy weight. This means eating a range of whole foods from the different food groups. Overall, a healthy diet is high in plant-based foods and low in sugary

40、and high fat foods. Meat can be part of a healthy diet if it is eaten in moderation._ 18_Although stress is a natural human reaction designed to keep you out of danger, there are negative health consequences to dealing with long term stress._ 19_ In order. to manage your stress, you need to learn wh

41、at causes it and how you can deal with it. Ways to deal with unavoidable stress include exercise and talking to family or friends.A healthy lifestyle includes healthy habits. This means protecting your skin from the sun, getting regular health check-ups and avoiding substance abuse. Smoking and toba

42、cco use are unhealthy because they increase your risk of diseases such as cancer and heart disease. _20_It can damage your liver, cause cancer and hurt loved ones.A. Your lifestyle should support a healthy weight, so remain active daily.B. These factors help reduce the risk of diseases and increase

43、your quality of life.C. For a longer and better life, put together your plan for a healthy lifestyle.D. Eating a wide variety of healthy food will help cover your nutritional needs.E. Physical activity is a key part of becoming and staying healthy.F. Drinking too much alcohol is also an unhealthy ha

44、bit.G. Preventing and managing stress is important if you want to live a healthy lifestyle.第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An eightyearold child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no m

45、oney left. When she heard her daddy say to her 21 _ mother with desperation(绝望)，“Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now.”The little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 22_ all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she 23_her way six blocks to the local drugsto

46、re(药店).“And what do you want？”asked the chemist.“Its for my little brother，” the girl answered back. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle. His name is Andrew and he has something 24_ growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”“We dont 25_ miracles here, ch

47、ild. Im sorry.” the chemist said, smiling 26_ at the little girl. In the shop was a 27 customer. He stooped(弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 28 ？”“I dont know，” she replied. “Hes really sick and daddy says he needs a(n) an operation. But my daddy cant pay f

48、or it, so I have brought my 29 .”“How much do you have？” asked the man.“One dollar and eleven cents，but I can try and get some more，” she answered quietly.“Well, what a coincidence(巧合)，” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven centsthe 30 price of a miracle for your little brother. 31 me to where you l

49、ive. I want to see your brother and 32 your parents.”That welldressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation in the hospital was completed without 33 and it wasnt long before Andrew was 34 again and doing well.The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle costone

50、dollar and eleven cents plus the 35 of a little child.21.A. helplessB.hopefulC.tearful D.kind22.A.drewB.pouredC.put D. pulled23.A.followedB. foundC.took D.made 24.A. extraB.smallC.bad D.impossible25.A. sell B.offerC.have D.store26.A.gentlyB.sadlyC.strangely D.coldly27.A.well-dressed B.kind-hearted C

51、.well-behaved D.good-looking28.A.haveB. careC.need D.like29.A.savingsB.wishesC.ideas D.suggestions30.A.sameB.exactC.proper D.necessary31.A.ShowB.HelpC.Follow D. Take32.A.helpB.meet C.persuade D. encourage33.A.difficultyB.delayC.charge D.result 34.A.happyB.wellC.strong D.home35.A.clevernessB.faithC.c

52、ourage D.devotion第二节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，完成句子。36. 54. Tom, look at the sign! Were not _(允许) to park our car here. 37. How many_ (月份)are there in a year?38. He turned and walked in the opposite_ (方向).39. Im sorry I _(完全地) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.40. When you visit a

53、 foreign country, it is necessary to know how to ask for help_ (礼貌地).第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _41_ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pi

54、eces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might _42_ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _43_ (create) special designs.The C

55、hinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _44_ (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, _45_ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs

56、 which _46_(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _47_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the _48_ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _49_ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chops

57、ticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _50_ their hands.第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Self-confident people are admired_51_others and inspire confidence in others. They know that no matter what difficulties they meet, they

58、have the ability _52_(solve) them. Self-confident people tend to see their lives in a positive light even when things arent going so well, and they are typically _53_(satisfy) with their lives. Wouldnt _54_be amazing to have this kind of self-confidence?Self-confidence can be learned, practiced and

59、masteredjust like any _55_skill. You can begin by changing your body language. Just the simple act of _56_(pull) your shoulders back gives others the _57_(impress) that you are a confident person. Next, look at the person you are talking tomaintaining eye contact _58_(show) confidence. Lastly, speak

60、 slowly. Research has proved that those who take their time to speak slowly and _59_( clear) feel more self-confident. The added bonus is that people will actually be able to understand _60_you are saying.第三部分 写作（满分20分）某班英语课上，就“争当中华好少年”进行小组交流活动，请你根据活动记录情况，以“How to be a good student?”为题，写一篇英语短文。良好习惯生

61、活习惯：健康饮食、加强锻炼学习习惯：上课认真听讲、按时完成作业诚实守信不撒谎、考试不作弊遵守校规严禁私自下河洗澡、禁带手机进校园、不打架斗殴要求：1全文字数90词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入单词总数。 2条理清楚，书写工整，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。 3内容必须包含表格中的提示信息，并适当发挥；文中不能出现真实的人名、地名。How to be a good student?Its very important to be a good student. As teenagers, how to be a good student? In my opinion _ _英语答案15BDA

62、DB 6-10BDADD 11-15BBCCA 16-20BEDGF 21-25CBDCA 26-30 BACAB 31-35 DBCDB36.allowed 37. months 38.direction 39. completely 40.politely 41.and 42.be made 43.to create 44.using 45.whenas 46.gradually 47.who 48.development 49.were 50.with51.by 52.to solve 53.satisfied 54.it 55.other 56.pulling 57.impressio

63、n 58.shows 59.clearly 60.whatHow to be a good student?Its very important to be a good studentAs teenagers，how to be a good student？ In my opinion，there are lots of things we should doFirstly，its necessary to develop good habits in life and study【高分句型一】For example，we should eat healthily and do much

64、exercise every dayBesides，we should listen to the teacher carefully and finish homework on timeSecondly，be honestDont tell lies and never cheat in testsHonesty is the best policy（良好习惯诚实守信）Thirdly，we are supposed to obey the school rulesDont go swimming alone without permission，and dont take mobile phones to school and so on（遵守校规）Finally，we should get on well with our classmatesWhen someone is in trouble，we should give them a hand【高分句型二】（与同学和睦相处，帮助别人）