《信息卷》2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试最近信息卷 英语（十） WORD版含解析.doc

1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 绝密 启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试最新信息卷英 语（十） 注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

2、在试卷的相应位置。1. How many minutes does the woman think John will be late for the meeting?A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.2. What does the man think the building will probably be?A. An apartment building. B. A hotel.C. A store.3. How does the man feel about his present job seeking?A. He is con

3、fident B. He is tired of it. C. He is not quite sure.4. What do you know about the price of meat?A. It is going up every day. B. It is high everywhere. C. It is higher in other stores.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C In the studay .第

4、二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?A. Relieved.B. Angry.C. Excited.7. Which city will the art exhibition go to next week?A. Los Angles.B. New York.C. Chicago.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.

5、Where did the man live before?A. In the Oak Greek apartments.B. In the dorm.C. In a house he rented.9. What does the man do since others do the cooking?A. Cook meals. B. Do the shopping.C. Learn how to cock.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. How is the woman going to New York?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By bus.11.

6、Why are the tickets cheaper?A. It is slower.B. There is no place to sleep.C. It arrives at midnight.12. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $ 25.B. $ 30. C. $ 50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When will the man arrive at the airport?A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.14. Which of the following is th

7、e man most likely to do in Italy?A. Attend an art school. B. Lie on the beach.C. Visit art exhibitions.15. How is the man going the travel in Milan?A. By bike.B. On foot. C. By car.16. What will the woman probably do during her vacation?A. Have a relaxing time.B. Stay at home. C. Take a summer cours

8、e.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can we learn from the speaker?A. Judge everything from facts.B. People may fool you by putting up a good appearance.C. Dont judge a persons intelligence by his appearance.18. What do we know about the young man?A. He is stupid. B. He is a talented writer. C. He likes cha

9、tting.19. What can we know from the example of the student?A. The teacher is fooled by the intelligent student.B. The student is good at giving the teacher a good impression.C. The teacher knows the students tricks.20. What is the accurate suggestion given by the speaker?A. Judging a book by its cov

10、er.B. Keeping a close eye on a student.C. Taking time to observe a person.【答案】15 BCABA 610 AABBA 1115 CCBCC 1620 ACBBC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe wonderful experiment I am going to introduce proves that air is just all around and that

11、it presses down upon us. Air pressure is a wonderful force. When you swim underwater, you can feel water push down your body. The air all around you does the same. However, your body is so used to it that you do not notice this. The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere. This la

12、yer surrounds the Earth, extending to about five kilometers above the Earths surface.The following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home. But make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches. Now for the experiment！What you need:A hard-boiled egg without the shellA

13、 bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the eggA piece of paperA matchMethod:1） Check that the paper will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle.2） Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle.3） Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle.4）Quickly sit the egg on th

14、e neck of the bottle.Result:Astonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle. Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment. But be careful when you handle matches.Why it happenedAs the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen（air）in the bottle. The egg acts as a seal

15、 in the neck of the bottle, so no more air can get inside. This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle. The air pressure must equalize, so more air from outside must enter the bottle. The outside air pressure against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle! This proves that air is all

16、 around and that it is pressing down on it.21. Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment?A. The bottle could break.B. You need to light the paper with a match.C. The egg needs to be shelled.D. The egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle.22. In the experime

17、nt, the burning inside the bottle can_.A. equalize the air pressure inside and outsideB. make a seal in the neck of the bottleC. finish up the oxygen inside the bottleD. produce more oxygen inside the bottle23. How was the egg put into the bottle？A. The oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg in.B.

18、It became salt without the shell.C. The neck of the bottle was wide enough.D. The outside air pressure forced it into the bottle.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】本文主要讲述了证明我们周围空气压力很强大的一个实验以及其操作过程和原理。21. B推理判断题。由第二段because you will need to use matches以及介绍实验方法的“Method”中Light the paper by dropping a burning mat

19、ch into the bottle可知因为要用火柴点燃纸张，故选B。22. C细节理解题。由最后一段As the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen（air）in the bottle可知瓶子里燃烧会将氧气用完耗尽。故选C。23. D细节理解题。由最后一段The outside air pressure against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle! 可知瓶子里的空气耗尽，会导致外部空气压着鸡蛋，最后把鸡蛋推到瓶子里。故选D。B“I never want

20、ed to come on this stupid hiking trip!” Jeffs voice was panicked. His father stopped and turned to look at the boy.“This is hard on you, son. But youve got to come through with your courage.”“But I am scared!” Jeff shouted.“Please have enough love for your brother to think this through!” His father

21、replied, “We just dont have the time to stop. And I dont know if I can make it without stopping every so often. While youre only ten, youre strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone?”Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of his seventeen-year-old br

22、other Mark at their campsite. Hed been bitten by a snake during a rough hike. He needed medical attention right away. Worse still, their cell phone was dead.“Jeff? Could you make it to Flint without me? You can get help there.”Jeff nodded, said goodbye to his father and continued climbing over the r

23、ocks. The rocks and branches threatened his footing and speed, but stone by stone, he made his way up the valley.Jeff turned and made the final climbing-up toward the road. When he reached it, he rested himself, breathless. “Cant stop,” he thought. “Marks in big trouble keep going.” Just as he pulle

24、d himself upright, a truck sped by, heading for Flint Hey!” he shouted excitedly, waving both arms. The truck stopped, “Jump in, boy! Whats up? ”The driver asked, Jeff got in and explained. Immediately the driver reached for his cell phone. “Help! Help! Better get the helicopter in there,” he seemed

25、 to be shouting into his hand. But Jeff wasnt sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find himself in a hospital, with his father nearby. His father told him that the helicopter airlifted Mark to the hospital and he would be f

26、ine in a few days. His father hiked himself out of that valley and took a ride from someone to the town. “Youre a hero, son,” his father finally said with a smile. “ You saved Mark.”24. Jeff had the greatest difficulty in .A. defeating his fear to ask for help aloneB. facing the possibility of losin

27、g his fathers respectC. climbing the rock-covered hill to get to the topD. finding someone to take him to the town of Flint25. What helped Jeff overcome the difficulties in the trip?A. The idea to prove himself.B. The eagerness to save himself.C. The love for his brother.D. The requirement of his fa

28、ther.26. What happened to Jeff when the truck driver called for help?A. He fell asleep.B. He lost consciousness.C. He got out of the truck.D. He was out of breath because of tiredness.27. How did Jeffs father probably feel about Jeff in the end?A. He was proud of Jeff.B. He felt sorry for Jeff.C. He

29、 was inspired by Jeff.D. He was disappointed with Jeff.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A【解析】本文主要讲了在一次徒步旅行中，Jeff的哥哥被毒蛇咬伤了。出于对哥哥的爱，Jeff战胜自己的恐惧，独自去寻求帮助。最终，Jeff的哥哥获救。24. 细节理解题。由“I never wanted to come on this stupid hiking trip!” Jeffs voice was panicked可知Jeff最大的困难是战胜自己的恐惧，独自去寻求帮助，选A。25. 推理判断题。由“Please have e

30、nough love for your brother to think this through!” His father replied和Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of his seventeen-year-old brother Mark at their campsite. Hed been bitten by a snake during a rough hike. He needed medical attention right away. Worse still, their cell phone was dead.可知Jef

31、f一想到自己的哥哥被毒蛇咬伤了，需要医疗救助，他就鼓起了勇气独自去寻求帮助。由此推断，帮助Jeff战胜困难的正是自己对哥哥的爱，选C。26. 细节理解题。由But Jeff wasnt sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.可知当Jeff向卡车司机寻求帮助的时候，他失去了知觉，选B。27. 推理判断题。“Youre a hero, son,” his father finally said with a smile. “ You saved Mark.”从Jeff父亲所说的话可以

32、看出，他为Jeff感到骄傲，选A。CWhen was the last time you told someone they inspire you to go to work each morning?Teachers at Oak Park High School in Kansas City, Missouri, did just that this September, when they pulled individual students out of class to tell them just how much they appreciated them.The studen

33、ts reactions, which were captured (捕捉) on video and shared on YouTube in a now-viral video, ranged from shy thanks to hugs and tears.“I have been challenged to find a student who makes me want to come to school every day,” says one teacher in the video, “and thats you.”Jamie McSparin, a teacher in c

34、harge of the schools academy program for at-risk sophomores （二年级学生）and juniors, posed the challenge, writes ABC News.“Initially when we pulled the kids out, they all thought they were in trouble,” McSparin told ABC News. “Any teacher-student interaction always seems to be negative (消极的), and that wa

35、s something that bothered me, too. No matter if theyre a good kid or a trouble maker or anything, they always thought they were in trouble,” she says.McSparin says she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called the power of positivity.“I like

36、the idea of letting students know they are appreciated, because we do appreciate them, I just dont think we say it enough,” she told local news outlet WDAF-TV.Its safe to say the challenge was effective.“I feel special,” said one of the boys in the video. “You should,” said his teacher. “You are spe

37、cial.”28. What does the underlined word “posed” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Presented. B. Rejected.C. Ignored. D. Evaluated.29. How did the students probably feel when pulled out of the classroom at first?A. Nervous. B. Thrilled.C. Curious. D. Encouraged.30. What inspired McSparin to challenge the projec

38、t?A. The trouble caused by students.B. The need of shooting the video.C. A seminar named the power of positivity.D. A program related to students interactions.31. What message does this text mainly convey?A. Challenge is unavoidable in life.B. Everyone needs to be appreciated.C. Positivity outweighs

39、 negativity.D. News media contribute to students progress.【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B【解析】本文主要讲述了在橡树公园高中，老师让同学走出教室，告诉学生老师都很欣赏他们。结果同学们感到他们每个人都很特别。28. 词义猜测题。根据Jamie McSparin, a teacher in charge of the schools academy program for at-risk sophomores （二年级学生）and juniors, posed the challenge, writes ABC Ne

40、ws.可以猜测出，posed为“出席，参加”之意。故选A。29. 推理判断题。根据文章第六段Initially when we pulled the kids out, they all thought they were in trouble当第一次走出教室时，孩子们都认为他们有麻烦了。从而可以推断出，学生们都感到紧张。故选A。30. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段McSparin says she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer call

41、ed the power of positivity.可知，McSparin是参加专业发展研讨会之后有了启发。故选C。31. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated, because we do appreciate them, I just dont think we say it enough及最后两段内容可以推断，每个人都需要被欣赏。故选B。DFor Pei Shiyou, this years Lunar New years Eve was among the few he

42、 has spent with his extended family.“Its one of the benefits of starting a business in my hometown,” said Pei, who was born and raised in Hefei, Anhui province, and will soon turn 60. His wish for the year of the dog is to see smart glass- the product his team has been developing since 2016-go into

43、production.Starting a business with a creative research team and receiving government support have given him a strong sense of pride, a feeling he says he often lacked during his 25 years working in the United States, he said.He was among Chinas first students to travel to the US for postgraduate st

44、udy After that, he landed his first job at Amoco Corp and later moved to California eventually becoming head of product research and development at KLA-Tencor, a global capital equipment company in Silicon Valley. Yet Pei said he still felt unfulfilled and unsatisfied.“It seemed there was an invisib

45、le ceiling for me when I pursued my career in the US. I felt like it was unlikely for me to achieve any higher sense of achievement or recognition.”He returned to China in 2017, and nine years later established a smart-glass company in Hefei with two other US-trained engineers.The companys product i

46、s suitable for low-temperature, flexible smart-film manufacturing and is able to self-adjust its level of transparency based on temperature changes and sunlight conditions, according to Pei, who said it has the potential to reduce the need for air conditioning and make curtains abandoned.Between 200

47、7 and 2016, Pei lived and worked in several Chinese cities. “What attracts me to Hefei is that it is easy to gather tech talents here due to the citys rapid development in recent years, and also because it has several universities,” he said. Support from the local government has been one of the best

48、 attractions that convinced Pei to locate his company in the eastern Chinese city.In January last year, Hefei was approved as the site of a national-level science center, the second of its kind after an earlier one was built in Shanghai. The center, now under construction, will focus on areas includ

49、ing information technology, energy and health.32. Why did Pei Shiyou start a business in China?A. Because of his unsuccessful business in America.B. Because his career was blocked by something invisible.C. Because his family desperately wants him to chase roots.D. Because of a sense of accomplishmen

50、t from his creative team and official support.33. Whats one of the functions of the smart glass?A. To be filmed as a high tech model.B. To adjust transparency according to the surrounding temperature.C. To replace the use of air conditioners.D. To be used as a kind of new curtain.34. According to Pe

51、i, which is a reason why Pei chose his hometown to set up his company?A. He has lived and worked in several Chinese cities.B. His hometowns great progress can attract genius in technology.C. He can update his technology in the nearby universities.D. He has the support from the local government of th

52、e US.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Glass businessman happy to be homeB. Glass entrepreneur and his great influenceC. Smart-glass coming into our lifeD. The development of an amazing technology【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A【解析】本文主要讲了Pei离开美国，选择回自己的家乡建立了一个智能玻璃公司。Pei在自己的家乡创业很高兴，因为他找到了归属感和成就感。3

53、2. 细节理解题。由Starting a business with a creative research team and receiving government support have given him a strong sense of pride, a feeling he says he often lacked during his 25 years working in the United States, he said.可知Pei Shiyou在中国开创商业是因为他的创新型团队的成就感和官方的支持，选D。33. 细节理解题。由The companys product

54、is suitable for low-temperature, flexible smart-film manufacturing and is able to self-adjust its level of transparency based on temperature changes and sunlight conditions,可知智能玻璃的功能之一是根据周围的温度调整透明度，选B。34. 细节理解题。由“What attracts me to Hefei is that it is easy to gather tech talents here due to the cit

55、ys rapid development in recent years, and also because it has several universities,” he said.可知Pei选择自己的家乡建立公司，其中一个原因是因为他家乡的巨大进步，吸引了很多技术天才，选B。35. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了Pei离开美国，选择回自己的家乡建立了一个智能玻璃公司。Pei在自己的家乡创业很高兴，因为他找到了归属感和成就感。故选A。第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people

56、 think only professionalsengineers, accountants, teachers, etc.have careers._36_ Even if youve never had a paid job, you still have a career. Your career is the sum of your life and work. It includes all your activities and experiences. Your schooling, your volunteer work, and even your relationship

57、s with your family are all big parts of your career. _37_During your career, you will have a variety of jobs, occupations and roles. People used to think of a job as full-time, permanent, paid work done for an employer at a work site. But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It

58、can be paid or unpaid. _38_ Even someone who is self-employed has a job.An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require a common set of skills. _39_ Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for specific employers, be self-employed, work full-time or part-t

59、ime, be paid for their work or volunteer their services. They may change jobs or hold several jobs at one time but, until they change the type of duties or tasks they perform, they are still computer programmers._40_ We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often change over time. Fo

60、r example, Kris works four days a week as a receptionist in a clinic and takes evening courses in social work. She also sews gymnastic wear for her neighbor who sells it at summer markets. Now Kris has at least three roles.A. A role is a part you play.B. Actually everyone has a career.C. In other wo

61、rds, your career is your life story.D. For example, computer programmer is an occupation.E. As a matter of fact, a job is different from a role in some way.F. It can be completed at a work site, at home, or somewhere else.G. The following is about your work, your family, and your life story.【答案】36.

62、B 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了我们每个人都有一份职业，其实我们的职业就是我们的生活和工作的总和。36. 根据后句Even if youve never had a paid job, you still have a career.可知，事实上，每个人都有一份职业。故选B。37. 根据前句Your schooling, your volunteer work, and even your relationships with your family are all big parts of your career.可知，所有的一切都是

63、你的职业。故选C。38. 根据前句But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid.和后句Even someone who is self-employed has a job.可知，它可以在工作地点、家里或其他地方完成。故选F。39. 根据前句An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require a common set of skills.和后句Programmers m

64、ay have permanent or temporary jobs working for specific employers, be self-employed, work full-time or part-time, be paid for their work or volunteer their services.可知，计算机程序员是一份职业。故选D。40. 根据后句We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often change over time.可知，我们在生活中都扮演着许多角色，并且我们的角色随着

65、时间而改变。故选A。第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a hot summer day. The sun was shining brightly and all I could think of was_41_down with a scoop of my favorite ice cream. I decided to make a quick _42_to the new

66、ly opened ice cream parlor(冰淇淋店) close by for a mid-day _43_.I ordered my ice cream in a fancy cone and asked the server to _44_two tubs of chocolate ice cream for folks at home._45_I knew it, I was halfway _46_my icy treat and was enjoying the view of the two colorfully prepared ice cream flavors,

67、sitting pretty one next to the_47_.Now that my to-go order was _48_, I headed to the payment counter to settle the bill. _49_, the cashier (收银员) had forgotten to bill my ice cream, _50_only for the two tubs.The next few _51_passed by as I debated between doing what was_52_ clearing the bill and movi

68、ng out, and doing what was right _53_the error. I knew if I didnt bring the error in the bill to his _54_, my ice cream would be charged against his _55_.That moment, my decision was made and I went and told him _56_he had missed.He looked at me in _57_and thanked me profusely for telling the error.

69、 Had it not been for my _58_ telling the error, he would have been fined. The smile of relief on his face made me smile, too.I came out of the ice cream parlor feeling really _59_ about myself. I knew that day how wonderful it feels to do what is right _60_what is easy.41. A. calming B. breaking C.

70、cooling D. setting42. A. choice B. trip C. decision D. promise43. A. meal B. work C. treat D. cure44. A. sell B. take C. make D. pack45. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Before46. A. through B. up C. over D. across47. A. another B. other C. one D. others48. A. ready B. slow C. late D. over49. A. Sa

71、tisfyingly B. Disappointingly C. Annoyingly D. Surprisingly50. A. taking B. spending C. charging D. buying51. A. days B. weeks C. hours D. seconds52. A. easy B. ridiculous C. interesting D. right53. A. referring to B. pointing out C. finding out D. looking into54. A. mind B. face C. notice D. note55

72、. A. expenses B. salary C. taxes D. fine56. A. why B. where C. that D. what57. A. need B. relief C. disbelief D. anxiety58. A. honestly B. obviously C. secretly D. incredibly59. A. good B. fresh C. awesome D. well60. A. other than B. rather than C. regardless of D. apart from【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44

73、. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. B【解析】文章讲述了作者去冰激凌店吃冰激凌，店员算错账，作者指出了，从而让店员免受惩罚的故事。41. C考查动词。句意：阳光明媚，我所能想到的只有来一勺我最喜欢的冰淇淋凉快下来。42. B考查名词。句意：我决定去一家新开的冰淇淋店，在中午的时候去吃点东西。43. C考查名词。句意：我决定去一家新开的冰淇淋店，在中午的时候去款待自己。44. D考查动词。句意：我点了一个漂亮的圆锥形冰淇淋，然后让服务员给

74、家里的人打包了两桶巧克力冰淇淋。45. D考查连词。句意：在我意识到之前。46. A考查副词。句意：我已经吃了一半的冰激凌。Halfway through完成了一半。故选A。47. B考查代词。句意：坐在另一个冰激凌旁边。由前边and asked the server to pack two tubs of chocolate ice cream for folks at home.可知是两桶冰激凌，Onethe other一个.另一个.，故选B。48. A考查形容词。句意：现在我的订单已经准备好了。49. D考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，收银员忘记给我的冰激凌记账，只收了两个巧克力桶。50.

75、 C考查动词。句意：收银员忘记给我的冰激凌记账，只收了两个巧克力桶。51. D考查名词。The next few seconds接下来的几秒钟。52. A考查形容词。句意：接下来的几秒钟，我在做一件容易的事清理账单，搬出去，做正确的事把错误的事情解决了。53. B考查动词短语。句意：接下来的几秒钟，我在做一件容易的事清理账单，搬出去，做正确的事把错误的事情解决了。A. referring to关于，提及；B. pointing out指出，指明；C. finding out找出，查明；D. looking into调查，观察。故选B。54. C考查名词。句意：我知道如果我没有把账单上的错误通知

76、他。55. B考查名词。句意：我的冰激凌会从他的工资扣除。A. expenses费用；B. salary工资；C. taxes税收；D. fine罚款。故选B。56. D考查连词。句意：我做出了决定，告诉他做错了什么。A. why为什么；B. where在哪；C. that只连接从句，不充当成分；D. what什么。故选D。57. C考查名词。句意：他不相信的看着我。A. need需要；B. relief救济；C. disbelief不相信；D. anxiety焦虑，渴望。故选C。58. A考查副词。句意：如果不是我诚实地说出这个错误，他就会被罚款。A. honestly诚实地；B. obvi

77、ously明显地；C. secretly秘密地；D. incredibly明显地。故选A。59. A考查形容词。句意：我从冰激凌店出来，感觉自己很好。60. B考查介词短语。句意：我知道，做正确的事而不是简单的事情是多么美妙的一件事。A. other than除了，不同于；B. rather than而不是；C. regardless of不管，不顾；D. apart from除之外。故选B。第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。What are your goals? Why

78、is setting goals important?Wise people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control _61_your life. Its like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. These are two drivers. One with a destination in mind can drive strai

79、ght there without any _62_ (waste) time or wrong turns. The _63_driver having no goal or destination just starts and drives aimlessly around, never _64_ (get) anywhere._65_ (win) in life set goals and follow them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by, making plans and setting goa

80、ls. _66_ (success) people just let life happen to them by accident. Goals arent difficult to set _67_they arent difficulty to reach. Its up to you to find out _68_your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.Research tells us that when

81、 we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it, .Written goals can _69_ (view) regularly and have more power. When you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself _70_ (continuous) aware of situations where you are nearer to your goal.【答案】61. of 62. wasted 63. other 6

82、4. getting 65. Winners 66. Unsuccessful 67. and 68. what 69. be viewed 70. continuously【解析】制定目标，生活就不会那样漫无目的了。成功者总是设想自己的生活应该是什么样的而设立一些目标。61. 考查介词。有目标你就能掌控自己的人生。take control of是固定短语。故填of。62. 考查形容词。被浪费的时间。形容词修饰名词。故填wasted。63. 考查代词。These are two drivers得知两个司机，表示两个当中另一个用the other。故填other。64. 考查非谓语动词。两个句子

83、之间没有连词，逻辑主语是司机，司机和到达是主动关系，用现在分词。故填getting。65. 考查名词。生活中的赢家会设定目标并坚持这个目标。 根据谓语set得知主语是复数。故填Winners。66. 考查形容词。没有目标的失败人士只会听从命运的安排。形容词修饰名词。故Unsuccessful。67. 考查连词。目标不难设定而且也不难达成。前后是并列关系。故填and。68. 考查关系词。介词后是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，应该用what引导。故填what。69. 考查动词被动语态。情态动词后用原形，目标和看是被动关系。故填be viewed。70. 考查副词。副词修饰形容词。故填continuou

84、sly。第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） 第一节 短文改错（10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I didnt realize the importance of working in groups since I was ch

85、osen monitor of my class in high school. At first, I did most of duties myself while other students cared few about class activities. As a result, I was tired out and depressing. Then I turned to my teacher and he gave me some advice of how to cooperate well with other. Therefore, I begin to realize

86、 the power of my classmates and have everyone to do his part in class.From my experience, I strong feel that it is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me from trouble and make me work efficiently. So we need the teamwork spirit in our lives.【答案】I didnt realize the importance of work

87、ing in groups since I was chosen monitor of my class in until/tillhigh school. At first, I did most of duties myself while other students cared few about class activities. the littleAs a result, I was tired out and depressing. Then I turned to my teacher and he gave me some advice of depressed on/ab

88、outhow to cooperate well with other. Therefore, I begin to realize the power of my classmates and have others beganeveryone to do his part in class.From my experience, I strong feel that it is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me stronglyfrom trouble and make me work efficiently.

89、So we need the teamwork spirit in our lives. made 【解析】71. since改为until考查固定用法。固定用法：notuntil直到才 。结合“I didnt realize the importance of working in groups since I was chosen monitor of my class in high school. ”句意“直到在高中我被选为我们班的班长我才知道团体工作的重要性。” 可知要把since改为until。72. 在duties前加the考查定冠词。I did most of duties m

90、yself most of修饰名词时，名词前必须有限定词，由语境可知要在名词duties前加定冠词the。故在duties前加the。73. few改为little考查副词。other students cared few about class activities.其他同学对班级活动关心得很少。修饰动词cared应用副词形式little, few无此用法。固定短语：care little about 对关心很少。故填little。74. depressing改为depressed考查形容词不同形式用法。I was tired out and depressing.小技巧：凡是ed结尾的都是

91、形容人的，表示“人感到”，ing结尾都是形容物的，表示“令人感到”。此处修饰“I我”，我感到沮丧，所以要用depressed。故把depressing改为depressed。75. of改为on/ about考查介词。he gave me some advice of how to cooperate well with other.语义为“他给我一些关于如何和其他同学合作好的建议。”of 介词，意为“的”，在此不符合语境。on/ about介词，意为“关于”，适合语境。故把of改为on/ about。76. other 改为others考查代词。cooperate well with oth

92、er.由语义可知是作者和班里其他同学合作，other 作形容词意思是“其它的”，作代词讲意思是两者当中“另外一个”，前要加the。此处是指班里其他人，所以要用复数形式others。故other 改为others。77. begin 改为began考查动词时态。Thus I begin to realize the strengths of my classmates通读文章第一整段可知整段文章都是用的一般过去时态，所以此句也应用一般过去时态，故把begin改为过去式began。78. 去掉第二个to考查非谓语动词。have everyone to do his part in class.语义

93、为“让每个人在班上都能贡献一份力量。”have在此是使役动词，让某人干某事应是“have sb do sth ”，have后跟动词原形。故去掉to。79. strong 改为strongly考查副词。I strong feel that 修饰动词feel应该用副词形式，strong 形容词，强壮的；strongly 副词，强烈地。故把strong 改为strongly。80. make 改为 made 考查动词时态。 has freed me from trouble and make me work more efficiently. freed和 make由and连接，是两个并列谓语动词，

94、形式应该相同。由has freed可知是现在完成时态，所以make要用过去分词made，二者都由助动词has掌控。故把make 改为 made。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是Robert国际学校的学生李华，在即将毕业离开学校之际，代表所有毕业生在毕业欢送会上发言。内容包括:1. 向学校和老师表示感谢;2. 对同学的祝愿。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Good morning, dear teachers and friends,_ Thanks again. And all the best to my fri

95、ends.【答案】Good morning, dear teachers and friends, Im Li Hua. Today I am honored to represent us graduates to deliver a speech. Firstly, Id like to extend our heartfelt thanks to the teachers for your help and guidance in the past three years. Without your guidance and encouragement, we couldnt have

96、made such great progress. Now we have not only had a good command of all the subjects, but also learned how to get along with each other and how to be a responsible person. What a good time! To repay you, we should work harder to serve the people and society better in the future. Next, as for my friends, I want to express my best wishes. I sincerely hope you can make great achievements in your future life and career. Thanks again. And all the best to my friends.