2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题10（含解析）.doc

1、2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题10（含解析）（满分：120分，时间：100分钟）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020安徽重点中学盟校模拟 Hiking(远足) is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city. Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New Yo

2、rk City. Community Days at Conference House ParkWednesday, September 19, 201812：00 pm.2：00 pm.Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repair the three selfdesigned gardens：vegetable, native plant, and sculpture. Experience kids crafts, adult art programs, Tai Chi and more in this l

3、ovely setting.Position：Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten IslandEvent Organizer：Conference House ParkPhone Number：(718)2271463Contact Email：john. kilcullen parks. nyc. qovGreenbelt on the GoTuesday, August 14, 201810：00 am.11：30 am.Join us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy

4、 the pretty views of them, as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special. The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group. Registration is required. To register, please email naturecenter sigreenbelt. org before August 14.Position：Greenbelt Nature Cen

5、ter in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer：Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number：(718) 3513450Contact Email：naturecenter sigreenbelt. orgAdult Afternoon HikesWednesday, October 10,20181：30 pm.3：

6、00 pm.Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults! Youre encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time.Position：Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer：Staten Island Greenbelt Con

7、servancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number：(718) 3513450Contact Email：naturecenter sigreenbelt. orgThe South Pole at Wards PointThursday, November 15,20187：00 am.7：00 pm.The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach. Shells, rocks, and stones of every shape an

8、d size can be found here. Not to be missed are the parks other attractions：acres of woodland, four galleries, and five historic houses!Position：Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten IslandEvent Organizer：Conference House Park.Contact Email：john.

9、kilcullen parks. nyc. qov1Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture?ACommunity Days at Conference House Park.BGreenbelt on the Go.CAdult Afternoon Hikes.DThe South Pole at Wards Point.2What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?AThe length of the hike is settled.BPeople will

10、 visit three distinct parks.CIt takes place in Conference House Park.DVisitors need to register in advance.3Which number or email address should a sealover choose for information?A(718) 2271463. Bnaturecenter sigreenbelt. org.C(718) 3513450. Djohn. kilcullen parks. nyc. qov.4What do the four walking

11、 tours have in common?AThey are all for adults. BThey all charged no fees.CTheyre held by the same organizer. DThey require visitors to bring food.B2020广东省高三六校第一次联考 My family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in the classroom, but I wasnt there to learn to write, read

12、or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher, Mr.Creech, who knew I couldnt read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so embar

13、rassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldnt happen again. Later that day, Mr.Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.Then when I was 41 y

14、ears old, one day, I planned to fly back to Texas to visit my friends and family. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr.Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. “Do I know you？” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me，” I answered excitedly. “My name is Anth

15、ony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy hed once encouraged.“Im so glad I had a chance to see you，” I said. “And Mr.Creech, I have great news to share.” I told him I had learned to read. But that wasnt all. I had become a published author and an

16、active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well，” I added. The experts say what once worried me has a name：dyslexia(诵读困难). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education. 4Why did the author want to hide?ABecause he fe

17、lt sorry for himself. BBecause he hated being laughed at.CBecause he couldnt read at all. DBecause he didnt have a ticket.5Which of the following could best describe Mr. Creech?AConsiderate and dutiful. BDemanding and enthusiastic.CEmotional and dedicated. DFriendly and ambitious.6Why couldnt the au

18、thor read before meeting Mr.Creech?ABecause his reading age was not long enough.BBecause his parents didnt teach him how to read.CBecause he was afraid of reading before the class.DBecause he didnt have inner driving force to learn to read.7What can we infer from the passage?AMr. Creech taught two s

19、tudents called Anthony Hamilton.BThe author had become a published author and an active speaker.CDyslexia was the underlying reason that made the author unable to read.DThe author was grateful to Mr. Creech.C2020大连高三一模 Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade wh

20、en she and her father watched a blood moona total lunar eclipse(月食) on the roof of their house.Now a seventh grader at East Prairie Elementary School, Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Lockheed Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.She says tha

21、t night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that has yet to run out of fuel. So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the national challenge, Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind.“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way

22、 beyond in her search，” Smeeton said. “She immediately started researching bone density(密度) of astronauts and how to have food on Mars.”“My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of this world，”Dobek says.Dobeks design calls for building the MSS or Ma

23、rs Storage Station to put the supplies in. It also includes the SGF or SelfGrowing Farm, and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobeks design. A simulator(模拟装置) allows astronauts to choose their exercise machin

24、e and virtual reality environment. Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth, such as their homes.“I want to tell other kids to follow their passions，” Dobek said. “Whatever they want to do, they should push for it and always try t

25、heir best.”9Dobek first became interested in space when _.Ashe was still a seventh grader Bshe studied at a junior high schoolCshe lived on the top of their house Dshe watched an eclipse of the moon10Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challenge because _.Ashe knew Dobek liked challenges in life

26、Bshe had no other students interested in MarsCDobek knew how to research bone density of astronautsDshe was sure that Dobek would have outstanding performance11What does Dobek focus on when designing the space station?AThe environment on Mars. BThe safety of the supplies.CThe activities for astronau

27、ts. DThe comfort of the astronauts.D2020成都第三次诊断 Climate change is perhaps the key issue of our time. Often, however, it is presented to us as being so abstract that it seems impossibly distant. For those of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of c

28、limate change may significantly affect coffee.The report, put out by The Climate Institute, describes the effects of climate change on various coffeegrowing nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who grow them.Coffea arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can

29、be adversely affected by even a halfdegree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average tempera

30、ture has increased by 1.3 degrees. This increase is enough to have notable effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee w

31、ill be cut by half. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to exp

32、ort it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies. Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee; their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise.As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee wi

33、ll become much more expensive, and it may also carry an aftertaste more bitter than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.12What does t

34、he underlined word “adversely” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?ASlightly. BTemporarily. CHarmfully. DGradually.13Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?ATo adapt to the change of temperature.BTo increase the quality of the products.CTo reduce the cost of coffee production.DTo get ac

35、cess to water supply more easily.14What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs?AThe rich will get richer and the poor poorer.BSmall changes may have large effects in general.CDeveloped countries ought to aid poor countries.DCoffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.15How does

36、the author feel about the future of coffee production?ACautious. BWorried. CUnconcerned. DHopeful.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2020昆明质量检测 Is there a best way to pack clothes? The following ideas are of great help to those who are always on the way.Where to start?

37、_16_ Once you see how much you lay in front of you, be brave and reduce about a third. Because the truth is like your wardrobe, you never seem to use as much as you take.How to deal with clothing?Start with your shoes. Put stockings or socks inside of them to hold the shape of your shoes. Thus, you

38、can make use of every square inch of space. Once your shoes are firmly in place, fill small gaps with very soft items. _17_Lay out the first clothes with one end inside the suitcase and the other end dropping over the edge. Put the next clothes on top of this, but place them the other way around. _1

39、8_ In this way, youll get another flat layer soon. Finally, one by one, fold the clothes back in.Where to put nonclothing?_19_ These awkward shaped items are difficult to pack. Youd better put them towards the middle to give maximum protection. Remember to double bag your toiletries(洗漱用品) kit to avo

40、id spotting your clothes.Top tips：If you take belts, slip them along the inside of your case. _20_ That will take more space. Next, use the hard shape of the case to offer protection. Leave your toiletries kit in your suitcase, when you return home. Its ready for the next time you travel.ADont roll

41、belts up.BBe sure to put away socks.CThis idea will create a flat first layer.DAnd then continue laying other clothes.EThat will make the job a whole lot easier.FLay everything you want to take with you on the bed.GNonclothing items are things like books, toothbrushes and cameras.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

42、第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I spent two weeks working on an email to Joanna, the most powerful woman at McKinsey & Company. I _21_ my admiration for her and my expectation to work with her.When I first _22_ a job at McKinsey after graduation, I didnt think I was

43、 good enough to get it. I carried that _23_ with me as I interviewed and even as I _24_ the job. Despite this, I wanted more working with Joanna.Before I joined McKinsey, I knew Joanna was someone I wanted to work with. Her interests were _25_ to the research I had done in school, so I knew my _26_

44、would be a great fit for Joannas leadership program at the firm. _27_， my desire was in direct conflict with my fear that I wasnt _28_ enough.I must have drafted my email to Joanna a million times. My request was _29_： to have some involvement in her leadership program. I was _30_ she wouldnt reply,

45、 or worse, she would reply that I wasnt good enough. _31_， after several drafts, I hit “send”. Joanna responded within five minutes. I still remember shaking with _32_ as I answered her email, explaining my availability.Sending that email changed everything and gave me the _33_ to work for my role m

46、odel. Her support finally _34_ my future and helped me to develop my _35_ I needed to become an entrepreneur (企业家)21A.shared Bexpressed Cclaimed Ddiscussed22A.gave up Btook on Cpicked out Dapplied for23A.image Bemail Cthought Dform24A.landed Bfailed Cchanged Dchallenged25A.important Brelated Cnew Dc

47、ontrary26A.diploma Btalent Cbackground Dinterest27A.Still BInstead CTherefore DBesides28A.dynamic Bbrilliant Csensitive Dambitious29A.simple Babsurd Cvague Dpure30A.sure Bworried Castonished Dsad31A.Immediately BInitially CNearly DEventually32A.congratulation Bexcitement Cadmiration Ddisappointment3

48、3A.profit Bcourage Copportunity Daid34A.decided Bprotected Cchecked Dshaped35A.enthusiasm Bskill Cconfidence Dsight第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020山西六校第二次阶段性测试 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) isnt 36._(wide) supported by most Westerners. 37._， this is starting to chang

49、e. TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which 38._(bring) out by the WHO in the near future. This is the 39._(one) time for TCM to be included in the ICD, serving as the international standard for diseases and health conditions.China has been

50、 making efforts 40._(promote) TCM overseas. Twentysix TCM centers were set up overseas over the past three years, according to a report 41._(publish) by Xinhua News Agency. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou 42._(win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of a drug that can c

51、ure malaria(疟疾). She said she was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine.The inclusion of TCM in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance that will have significant influence around the world. TCM has seen some growth in other countries for all these years. It is reported 43._ a number of famous foreign

52、 people use it. For example, during the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, US 44._(swim) Michael Phelps was seen using cupping. Cupping is a traditional Chinese medical practice which has been around 45._ more than 2,000 years.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你参加了学校组织的生态游(ecotravel)，于是给美国笔友John写邮件分享此次特别的旅行。

53、内容包括：1旅行时间；2旅途见闻；3旅行感悟。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。A young man had bought an old house that was in bad shape, but he and his wife believed they could restore it. They immediately went to work. Their goal was to have the old building look b

54、est for New Years Eve gettogether.Just two days before New Year, however, a storm swept through the area, leaving a hole in the wall of the house. There was obviously no time to repair the damage before New Year. The sad couple attended a local auction (拍卖) that afternoon. One of the items put up fo

55、r bids was an old goldandivorycolored tablecloth. Seized by an inspiration, the young man was the highest bidder at $ 6.50. His idea was to hang the cloth to cover the ragged hole.On the day before New Year, it was snowy. As the young man unlocked the house door, he noticed an old woman standing at

56、the bus stop. He knew the bus wouldnt be there within at least half an hour, so he invited her inside to keep warm.When the woman walked in and saw the tablecloth, she rushed at it and said excitedly, “Its mine. It is my tablecloth.” She told the surprised man its history and even showed him her nam

57、e in one corner of the tablecloth. She and her husband had once lived in Vienna, Austria, and their village was hit by a deadly disease. So they decided to flee to Switzerland, but her husband told her to leave first, saying he had something urgent to deal with. A few days later, it was reported tha

58、t the bus her husband took fell off the cliff (悬崖) and he was never to be found. Her husband was believed to have died. Touched by her story, the young man asked about her address, planning to send the tablecloth to her after New Year. As the bus came, she left.In the candlelight of New Years Eve, t

59、he tablecloth looked even more beautiful. As the mans friends left the house, they thanked the man for his arrangement and mentioned how beautiful the house looked.One old gentleman stayed, admiring the tablecloth._The young man drove the old man to that old womans home. _2021年高考英语冲刺全真模拟卷【新高考】（十）（满分

60、：120分，时间：100分钟）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020安徽重点中学盟校模拟 Hiking(远足) is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city. Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City. Community Days at

61、 Conference House ParkWednesday, September 19, 201812：00 pm.2：00 pm.Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repair the three selfdesigned gardens：vegetable, native plant, and sculpture. Experience kids crafts, adult art programs, Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.Position：Con

62、ference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten IslandEvent Organizer：Conference House ParkPhone Number：(718)2271463Contact Email：john. kilcullen parks. nyc. qovGreenbelt on the GoTuesday, August 14, 201810：00 am.11：30 am.Join us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the pretty views of them,

63、 as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special. The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group. Registration is required. To register, please email naturecenter sigreenbelt. org before August 14.Position：Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley,

64、700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer：Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number：(718) 3513450Contact Email：naturecenter sigreenbelt. orgAdult Afternoon HikesWednesday, October 10,20181：30 pm.3：00 pm.Get familiar with th

65、e Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults! Youre encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time.Position：Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer：Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Enviro

66、nmental Education DepartmentPhone Number：(718) 3513450Contact Email：naturecenter sigreenbelt. orgThe South Pole at Wards PointThursday, November 15,20187：00 am.7：00 pm.The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach. Shells, rocks, and stones of every shape and size can be found here.

67、Not to be missed are the parks other attractions：acres of woodland, four galleries, and five historic houses!Position：Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten IslandEvent Organizer：Conference House Park.Contact Email：john. kilcullen parks. nyc. qov1

68、Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture?ACommunity Days at Conference House Park.BGreenbelt on the Go.CAdult Afternoon Hikes.DThe South Pole at Wards Point.2What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?AThe length of the hike is settled.BPeople will visit three distinct park

69、s.CIt takes place in Conference House Park.DVisitors need to register in advance.3Which number or email address should a sealover choose for information?A(718) 2271463. Bnaturecenter sigreenbelt. org.C(718) 3513450. Djohn. kilcullen parks. nyc. qov.4What do the four walking tours have in common?AThe

70、y are all for adults. BThey all charged no fees.CTheyre held by the same organizer. DThey require visitors to bring food.体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：远足活动【文章大意】这是一篇应用文，作者在文中介绍了四项适合人们户外远足的活动。 【难句分析】Hiking(远足) is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city.分析：这是一个主从复合句。从句while you ar

71、e exploring the city是一个时间状语从句。译文：徒步旅行是一种很好的在探索城市的同时保持活力和减少压力的方式。1A考查细节理解。依据题干中的“Chinese culture”可知，需要在四个活动中寻找和中国元素有关的内容，第一项活动Community Days at Conference House Park中的Tai Chi与此匹配，因此选A。2D考查细节理解。依据Greenbelt on the Go部分的“Registration is required.To register，please email naturecenter sigreenbelt. org bef

72、ore August 14”可知，参加该活动需要提前登记，因此选D。【干扰项分析】依据该部分的“The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group”可知，徒步旅行的长度取决于队伍的速度，故A项错误；该部分只提及“we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special”，并未指出会参观三个不同种类的公园，故B项错误，此处易与第一项活动的三个公园混淆，考生需理清信息；该活动地址为“Greenbelt Nature Center

73、in.Staten Island”，故C项错误。3D考查细节理解。依据第四项活动的“The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach.found here”可知，这里适合喜欢沙滩、海岸、大海的人，所以喜欢大海的人应该给The South Pole at Wards Point活动的联系邮箱发邮件咨询信息，因此选D。4B考查细节理解。依据第一段的“Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City”可知，这四项远足活

74、动都是免费的，因此选B。B2020广东省高三六校第一次联考 My family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in the classroom, but I wasnt there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.I had an English

75、teacher, Mr.Creech, who knew I couldnt read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldnt happen again. Later

76、 that day, Mr.Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.Then when I was 41 years old, one day, I planned to fly back to Texas to visit my friends and family. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr.Creech buying hi

77、mself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. “Do I know you？” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me，” I answered excitedly. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy hed once encouraged.“Im so glad I had a c

78、hance to see you，” I said. “And Mr.Creech, I have great news to share.” I told him I had learned to read. But that wasnt all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well，” I added. The

79、experts say what once worried me has a name：dyslexia(诵读困难). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education. 4Why did the author want to hide?ABecause he felt sorry for himself. BBecause he hated being laughed at.CBecause he couldnt read at all. DBecause he didnt have a ticket.5Which of the

80、 following could best describe Mr. Creech?AConsiderate and dutiful. BDemanding and enthusiastic.CEmotional and dedicated. DFriendly and ambitious.6Why couldnt the author read before meeting Mr.Creech?ABecause his reading age was not long enough.BBecause his parents didnt teach him how to read.CBecau

81、se he was afraid of reading before the class.DBecause he didnt have inner driving force to learn to read.7What can we infer from the passage?AMr. Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.BThe author had become a published author and an active speaker.CDyslexia was the underlying reason tha

82、t made the author unable to read.DThe author was grateful to Mr. Creech.体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人经历老师帮助作者学习诵读【文章大意】本文讲述了作者13岁时还不会诵读，遇到了老师Creech后，在老师的鼓励和帮助下，学会了诵读。成年后，作者再次遇到了这位老师，作者希望老师继续鼓励有类似情况的学生。4C考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的“I couldnt read”并结合第一段第二、三句可知，作者想躲藏是因为他不会诵读，故选C项。【干扰项分析】由于受到第一段中的“I already hated being who

83、I was”的影响，部分考生易误选B项。注意此处表述的并非是讨厌被嘲笑。5A考查推理判断。根据第二段倒数第二句中的“Mr.Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read”可推知，Creech老师是一个体贴的、尽职尽责的人。6D考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句中的“I wasnt there to learn to write, read or even speak”和最后一段尾句中的“a lack of desire for education”可推知，作者在遇到Creech老师之前

84、不会诵读是因为缺乏学习诵读的内在动力，故选D项。7D考查推理判断。根据第二段Creech老师对作者的帮助和第三、四段作者成年后再次遇到老师的反应可推知，作者非常感激Creech老师。故选D项。C2020大连高三一模 Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moona total lunar eclipse(月食) on the roof of their house.Now a seventh gr

85、ader at East Prairie Elementary School, Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Lockheed Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that has yet to run out of fuel. So when her

86、teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the national challenge, Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind.“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search，” Smeeton said. “She immediately started researching bone density(密度) of astronauts and h

87、ow to have food on Mars.”“My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of this world，”Dobek says.Dobeks design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in. It also includes the SGF or SelfGrowing Farm, and she details how it

88、 would work with the elements on Mars.Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobeks design. A simulator(模拟装置) allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual reality environment. Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded

89、shows and even see places on Earth, such as their homes.“I want to tell other kids to follow their passions，” Dobek said. “Whatever they want to do, they should push for it and always try their best.”9Dobek first became interested in space when _.Ashe was still a seventh grader Bshe studied at a jun

90、ior high schoolCshe lived on the top of their house Dshe watched an eclipse of the moon10Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challenge because _.Ashe knew Dobek liked challenges in lifeBshe had no other students interested in MarsCDobek knew how to research bone density of astronautsDshe was sur

91、e that Dobek would have outstanding performance11What does Dobek focus on when designing the space station?AThe environment on Mars. BThe safety of the supplies.CThe activities for astronauts. DThe comfort of the astronauts.体裁：说明文题材：发明创新主题：小学生的太空站设计【文章大意】该文主要介绍了小学生Emilia Dobek设计太空站，并赢得挑战的相关内容。【难句分析】

92、Whatever they want to do, they should push for it and always try their best. 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。whateverno matter what，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”。 译文：无论他们想做什么，他们都应该尽力实现它，并且总是竭尽全力。9D考查细节理解。根据第一段“Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood m

93、oona total lunar eclipse(月食)on the roof of their house”可知，Dobek对太空感兴趣是从她在三年级时的一个晚上观看一次月食开始的。10D考查推理判断。根据第四段Smeeton的话可推知，她对Dobek很了解，对其可以接受这项挑战并出色完成充满信心。11D考查推理判断。根据文章第五段中的“make sure their comfort is out of this world”并结合对倒数第二段的整体理解可推知，Dobek的设计包含身体和休闲活动，让宇航员在太空中也感到舒适。D2020成都第三次诊断 Climate change is per

94、haps the key issue of our time. Often, however, it is presented to us as being so abstract that it seems impossibly distant. For those of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee.The report, put out by

95、The Climate Institute, describes the effects of climate change on various coffeegrowing nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who grow them.Coffea arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be adversely affected by even a halfdegree change in typical weather

96、conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by 1.3 degrees. This increase is enough to have no

97、table effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to

98、higher elevations(海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies. Milli

99、ons of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee; their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise.As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive, and it may also carry an aftertaste mo

100、re bitter than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.12What does the underlined word “adversely” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?ASli

101、ghtly. BTemporarily. CHarmfully. DGradually.13Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?ATo adapt to the change of temperature.BTo increase the quality of the products.CTo reduce the cost of coffee production.DTo get access to water supply more easily.14What conclusion can we draw from t

102、he last two paragraphs?AThe rich will get richer and the poor poorer.BSmall changes may have large effects in general.CDeveloped countries ought to aid poor countries.DCoffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.15How does the author feel about the future of coffee production?ACautious. BWor

103、ried. CUnconcerned. DHopeful.体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：气候变化对咖啡产量和经济的影响【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。气候变化对咖啡的产量和世界经济有着严重的影响。温度上升导致咖啡产量下降，从而影响咖啡种植地区的经济发展。【难句分析】For those of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee.分析：句中that the e

104、ffects of climate change may significantly affect coffee为that引导的宾语从句，作及物动词suggests的宾语；looking for something a little more concrete为现在分词短语作后置定语。译文：对于那些正在寻找一些更具体的东西的你们来说，一份新的报告表明，气候变化的影响可能会显著地影响咖啡。12C考查词义猜测。根据第三段第一句“Coffea arabica plants，which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be adversely aff

105、ected by even a halfdegree change in typical weather conditions”可知，只有半度的气候变化就能给咖啡种植带来不良影响；结合该段第二句可推知，画线词意为“有害地，不利地”，故C项正确。13A考查细节理解。根据第五段尾句“Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost

106、lowland areas”可知，为了适应温度的变化，人们将不得不把咖啡种植移到高处，故A项正确。 14B考查推理判断。通读第六段可知，咖啡是发展中国家第二大出口商品，由于温度上升导致咖啡产量下降，进而影响这些出口国的经济和人们的生计；通读第七段可知，温度上升导致咖啡产量下降，使得咖啡价格上升，且会需要投入更多进行国际援助。据此可推知，微小的变化会从整体上带来大的影响，故B项正确。15B考查推理判断。根据第五段最后一句中的“but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas”并结合文章其他内容可知，随着温度的不断升高，咖啡

107、产量将会受到严重影响，且把咖啡种植移到高处也不能弥补丧失的低地区域。据此可推知，作者对咖啡产量的未来很担心，故B项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2020昆明质量检测 Is there a best way to pack clothes? The following ideas are of great help to those who are always on the way.Where to start?_16_ Once you see how much you lay in

108、front of you, be brave and reduce about a third. Because the truth is like your wardrobe, you never seem to use as much as you take.How to deal with clothing?Start with your shoes. Put stockings or socks inside of them to hold the shape of your shoes. Thus, you can make use of every square inch of s

109、pace. Once your shoes are firmly in place, fill small gaps with very soft items. _17_Lay out the first clothes with one end inside the suitcase and the other end dropping over the edge. Put the next clothes on top of this, but place them the other way around. _18_ In this way, youll get another flat

110、 layer soon. Finally, one by one, fold the clothes back in.Where to put nonclothing?_19_ These awkward shaped items are difficult to pack. Youd better put them towards the middle to give maximum protection. Remember to double bag your toiletries(洗漱用品) kit to avoid spotting your clothes.Top tips：If y

111、ou take belts, slip them along the inside of your case. _20_ That will take more space. Next, use the hard shape of the case to offer protection. Leave your toiletries kit in your suitcase, when you return home. Its ready for the next time you travel.ADont roll belts up.BBe sure to put away socks.CT

112、his idea will create a flat first layer.DAnd then continue laying other clothes.EThat will make the job a whole lot easier.FLay everything you want to take with you on the bed.GNonclothing items are things like books, toothbrushes and cameras.体裁：说明文题材：日常生活主题：如何有效地打包衣物【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何有效地打包衣物。16

113、F空后一句是说一旦你看到如此多的东西摆在你的面前，一定要勇敢地减去三分之一。故F项“把你想随身携带的所有东西，都摆在床上”符合语境。17C根据空前一句“Once your shoes are firmly in place，fill small gaps with very soft items”可知，C项“这个点子会创建平平的第一层”符合语境，承接上文。C项中的“a flat first layer”与下一段中的“another flat layer”相呼应。18D通读本段可知，本段讲的是如何把衣服一层层地摆放整齐，空前两句都是祈使句，D项与上文句式一致，与上文在语义上衔接紧密，故选D项。1

114、9G根据该段小标题Where to put nonclothing？可知，本段讲的是如何放非衣服类的东西，并结合空后一句“These awkward shaped items are difficult to pack”可知，G项“非衣服类的物品是书、牙刷和照相机之类的东西”符合语境，故选G项。20A空前一句是说如果你带了腰带：把它们沿着行李箱的内侧塞好，空后一句是说那样会占更多的空间，故A项“不要把腰带卷着”符合语境，衔接上下文，故选A项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

115、白处的最佳选项。I spent two weeks working on an email to Joanna, the most powerful woman at McKinsey & Company. I _21_ my admiration for her and my expectation to work with her.When I first _22_ a job at McKinsey after graduation, I didnt think I was good enough to get it. I carried that _23_ with me as I i

116、nterviewed and even as I _24_ the job. Despite this, I wanted more working with Joanna.Before I joined McKinsey, I knew Joanna was someone I wanted to work with. Her interests were _25_ to the research I had done in school, so I knew my _26_ would be a great fit for Joannas leadership program at the

117、 firm. _27_， my desire was in direct conflict with my fear that I wasnt _28_ enough.I must have drafted my email to Joanna a million times. My request was _29_： to have some involvement in her leadership program. I was _30_ she wouldnt reply, or worse, she would reply that I wasnt good enough. _31_，

118、 after several drafts, I hit “send”. Joanna responded within five minutes. I still remember shaking with _32_ as I answered her email, explaining my availability.Sending that email changed everything and gave me the _33_ to work for my role model. Her support finally _34_ my future and helped me to

119、develop my _35_ I needed to become an entrepreneur (企业家)21A.shared Bexpressed Cclaimed Ddiscussed22A.gave up Btook on Cpicked out Dapplied for23A.image Bemail Cthought Dform24A.landed Bfailed Cchanged Dchallenged25A.important Brelated Cnew Dcontrary26A.diploma Btalent Cbackground Dinterest27A.Still

120、BInstead CTherefore DBesides28A.dynamic Bbrilliant Csensitive Dambitious29A.simple Babsurd Cvague Dpure30A.sure Bworried Castonished Dsad31A.Immediately BInitially CNearly DEventually32A.congratulation Bexcitement Cadmiration Ddisappointment33A.profit Bcourage Copportunity Daid34A.decided Bprotected

121、 Cchecked Dshaped35A.enthusiasm Bskill Cconfidence Dsight【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在求职的时候，甚至在求职成功后都一直担心自己不够优秀。求职成功后，作者非常想跟公司高层一起工作，参与公司的领导计划，因此她给公司高层Joanna发了一封邮件，这改变了她的一生。这个故事告诉我们自信赢得人生。21B根据上下文推测，作者要求职肯定会表达(expressed)自己对对方的钦佩以及对与对方一起工作的期盼。22D要找工作，首先要向对方提出申请(applied for)，这是最基本的程序。23C在面试的时候，作者还带着那种想法(thought)

122、自己不够优秀，不可能得到在McKinsey工作的机会。24A即使在作者成功得到(landed)了这份工作时，作者还带有这种想法。25B作者了解到Joanna的兴趣与自己在大学期间的研究有关系(related)。26C因此作者知道她的背景(background)与公司的关键人物Joanna的公司领导计划很符合。此处的background指的就是上文作者大学期间做的研究跟Joanna的兴趣有关系这一事实。27A然而(still)，到这个时候，作者依然担心自己不够优秀。28B根据上文内容我们可以看出作者一直都不是那么自信，认为自己不够优秀，由此我们可以推测，作者此时还是认为自己不够优秀(brilli

123、ant)。29A根据后面的信息我们可以看出，作者的要求是简单的(simple)：参与Joanna的公司领导计划。30B由于作者不自信，因而她会担心 (worried) Joanna不会回复自己的邮件。31D根据短文的逻辑可知，作者最后发出邮件是经过反复的思考才做出的行动，因而本空用eventually“最终”表示这是经过很大的决心才做出的行动。32B由于事情的结果出乎作者的预料，因而作者在回邮件的时候激动(excitement)得浑身发抖。33C根据下文的内容我们可以看出，作者发出这份邮件之后便得到了她所期望的机会(opportunity)为她的偶像工作。34DJoanna的支持最后影响(sh

124、aped)了作者的未来。35CJoanna的支持帮助作者培养了成为一位企业家所需要的自信(confidence)。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020山西六校第二次阶段性测试 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) isnt 36._(wide) supported by most Westerners. 37._， this is starting to change. TCM will be included in the new version of the Internat

125、ional Classification of Diseases (ICD), which 38._(bring) out by the WHO in the near future. This is the 39._(one) time for TCM to be included in the ICD, serving as the international standard for diseases and health conditions.China has been making efforts 40._(promote) TCM overseas. Twentysix TCM

126、centers were set up overseas over the past three years, according to a report 41._(publish) by Xinhua News Agency. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou 42._(win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of a drug that can cure malaria(疟疾). She said she was inspired by traditional

127、Chinese medicine.The inclusion of TCM in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance that will have significant influence around the world. TCM has seen some growth in other countries for all these years. It is reported 43._ a number of famous foreign people use it. For example, during the 2016 Rio Summer Ol

128、ympics, US 44._(swim) Michael Phelps was seen using cupping. Cupping is a traditional Chinese medical practice which has been around 45._ more than 2,000 years.体裁：说明文题材：传统文化主题：中医【文章大意】中医并不为大多数西方人所认可。然而，这一切正开始有所改变。中医将被纳入世界卫生组织出版的国际疾病分类(ICD)，这表明中医获得了主流的认可，将对全球产生重大影响，有助于中医发展。36widely考查副词。空处作状语修饰谓语动词，故要

129、用所给词的副词形式。wide的副词形式有两种：wide和widely，前者表示“充分张开地”，后者表示“广泛地”。根据语境可知要用widely。【知识小结】具有两种形式的副词：close“很近地”，closely“严密地，密切地”；high“高高地”，highly“高度地”；deep“在深处”，deeply“深刻地，极其”；hard“艰难地”，hardly“几乎不”；late“晚，迟”，lately“最近，近来”。37However考查副词。然而，这一切正开始改变。上下文之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故应该填However。注意：空处位于句首，首字母要大写。38will be brought考

130、查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the near future”和上文的will be可知，此处也要用一般将来时；又bring out与主语是被动关系，此处表示“被出版”，故要用一般将来时的被动语态。注意bring的过去分词形式。39first考查序数词。这是中医首次作为疾病与健康状况的国际标准被纳入国际疾病分类。此处表示“第一次”，故用序数词。40to promote考查非谓语动词。中国一直努力向海外推广中医。分析句子结构可知，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。41published考查非谓语动词。据新华社报道，在过去的三年中，中国在海外建立了26家中医中心。空处作后置定语修饰repor

131、t，report与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且非谓语动作已经完成，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成。42won考查动词的时态。2015年，中国科学家屠呦呦因发现能够治愈疟疾的药物而被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。由时间状语In 2015可知，此处应用一般过去时。43that考查主语从句的连接词。据报道，很多外国名人都用中医。分析句子结构可知，本句是“It is reported that.”句型，表示“据报道”，其中It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。44swimmer考查词形转换。比如，2016年里约夏季奥运会期间，有人发现美国游泳运动员迈克尔菲尔普斯使用火罐。空处

132、表示“游泳运动员”，且空前有限定词，应该用名词swimmer。45for考查介词。火罐是一种在中国有两千多年历史的传统中医疗法。根据语境可知，此处应用for与时间段连用，该时间状语常与现在完成时连用。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你参加了学校组织的生态游(ecotravel)，于是给美国笔友John写邮件分享此次特别的旅行。内容包括：1旅行时间；2旅途见闻；3旅行感悟。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【佳作展台】Dear John，Im writing to share one of my wonderful experience

133、s with you.Last weekend our school went on ecotravel to a lake surrounded by trees. All the way we drank in the scenery. The air was fresh, and the lake water was clear. From the travel, I find out the real meaning of ecotravel: As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should protect harmony between hum

134、ans and nature. Ecotravel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all green trees and clean water.I have come to love ecotravel and hope we can enjoy ecotravel together.Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。A young man h

135、ad bought an old house that was in bad shape, but he and his wife believed they could restore it. They immediately went to work. Their goal was to have the old building look best for New Years Eve gettogether.Just two days before New Year, however, a storm swept through the area, leaving a hole in t

136、he wall of the house. There was obviously no time to repair the damage before New Year. The sad couple attended a local auction (拍卖) that afternoon. One of the items put up for bids was an old goldandivorycolored tablecloth. Seized by an inspiration, the young man was the highest bidder at $ 6.50. H

137、is idea was to hang the cloth to cover the ragged hole.On the day before New Year, it was snowy. As the young man unlocked the house door, he noticed an old woman standing at the bus stop. He knew the bus wouldnt be there within at least half an hour, so he invited her inside to keep warm.When the w

138、oman walked in and saw the tablecloth, she rushed at it and said excitedly, “Its mine. It is my tablecloth.” She told the surprised man its history and even showed him her name in one corner of the tablecloth. She and her husband had once lived in Vienna, Austria, and their village was hit by a dead

139、ly disease. So they decided to flee to Switzerland, but her husband told her to leave first, saying he had something urgent to deal with. A few days later, it was reported that the bus her husband took fell off the cliff (悬崖) and he was never to be found. Her husband was believed to have died. Touch

140、ed by her story, the young man asked about her address, planning to send the tablecloth to her after New Year. As the bus came, she left.In the candlelight of New Years Eve, the tablecloth looked even more beautiful. As the mans friends left the house, they thanked the man for his arrangement and me

141、ntioned how beautiful the house looked.One old gentleman stayed, admiring the tablecloth._The young man drove the old man to that old womans home. _【文章大意】一个年轻男子买下了一座破败不堪的旧房子，希望在他和妻子的努力下让房子得以修复。不幸的是，新年前两天的一场暴风雨使得房子的墙上留下了一个洞。夫妻俩用拍卖会上拍得的一块金色与象牙色相间的旧桌布挂在墙上以遮挡这个洞。新年前一天，这个男子邀请一位等车的老妇人进房子避寒，老妇人一眼就认出了那块桌布，并

142、将桌布的历史以及自己与丈夫的故事告诉了他。【写作指导】Paragraph 1的开头是“一位年迈的绅士驻足欣赏桌布”，再根据Paragraph 2的开头“年轻男子开车把这位老人送去老妇人家”，可以推断这位老人认识这块桌布，他很可能就是老妇人的丈夫，故第一段应该描述老人向年轻男子提及他和他的妻子也曾经拥有这样的桌布或者打探桌布的来历，从而使得年轻男子反应过来老人的身份并且告知老人他与老妇人相遇的经历，然后描写老人得知妻子还活着的消息时激动、开心的心情。Paragraph 2的开头是“年轻男子开车把这位老人送去老妇人家”，显然接下来的内容应该是年轻男子按照地址带老人去找老妇人团圆，本段需要描写两人重

143、逢时意外、欣喜、激动、幸福的场面。【佳作展台】One old gentleman stayed, admiring the tablecloth. At the same time, he said to the young man, “What a coincidence. Many years ago my wife and I also owned such a tablecloth. But we lived in Vienna then.” On hearing these words, the young man told the old man about his encount

144、er with the old woman in the house that snowy day. “Can it be true that she is alive？” asked the old man, tears streaming down his cheeks. “How can I find her？” Fortunately, the young man remembered her address.The young man drove the old man to that old womans home. Together they knocked on her apa

145、rtment door. When she opened it, both of them recognized each other immediately. Obviously, they were too surprised and excited to express themselves. With trembling hands, they hugged tightly. “I was told you had died. How did you find me？” the old woman said. “Thanks to that magical tablecloth，” the old man replied. The young man witnessed the tearful, joyful and thrilling reunion of the husband and wife.