广东省珠海市2020-2021学年高一第一学期期末监测英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、珠海市2020-2021学年度第一学期期末普通高中学生学业质量监测高一英语卷面满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再填写新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

2、第一部分 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，在每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并把答题卡上的相应位置涂黑。1. Well never forget the Zhong Nanshan has made to the fight against COVID-19.A. progressB. donationsC. contributionsD. efforts【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们永远也不会忘记钟南山在抗击新冠肺炎中所作出的巨大贡献。A. progress进步；B. donations捐赠；C. contributions贡献；D.

3、 efforts努力。根据句意，此处是短语 make contributions to“对做贡献”。故选C。2. When I was a child I would play with my friends in the place used to be an old park.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我会和我的朋友们在曾经是一个老公园的地方玩。此处为定语从句修饰先行词place，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用that或which引导。故选C。3. Tom had to pack his

4、 things up quickly, because he was told that his taxi in 2 minutes.A. was leavingB. will leaveC. leftD. is leaving【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆必须赶快收拾东西，因为他被告知他的出租车两分钟后就要离开了。根据“was told”和 “in 2 minutes”可知，出租车开走为过去将要发生的事，所以应该用过去进行时表过去将来。故选A。4. in reading, Mike didnt notice the bus approaching.A. To abso

5、rbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbingD. Absorbed【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Mike全神贯注地看书，没有注意到公共汽车开来了。动词absorb“吸收，吸引”和主语Mike之间是被动关系，所以应用其过去分词（已转化为形容词）作状语，表原因，故用Absorbed。故选D项。5. Kate will never forget the years _ she lived with her home-stay family in China.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定

6、语从句。句意：Kate永远不会忘记她和寄宿家庭在中国生活的那些年。分析句子结构，“_ she lived with her home-stay family in China.”为定语从句，关系词指代先行词the years并在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故选D。6. his devotion and reliability, he was put of the whole department.A. As well as; in reliefB. Because of; in chargeC. Because; in troubleD. In addition to; in

7、search【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：由于他的忠诚和可靠，他被任命为整个部门的负责人。分析句子可知，his devotion and reliability是原因状语，使用引导原因状语的固定搭配Because of意为“由于”。in charge of是固定搭配意为“负责”，符合本句语境。故选B项。【点睛】7. James eventually made it home after a long journey, ?A. was heB. did heC. didnt heD. wasnt he【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：詹姆斯经过漫长的

8、旅程终于回到家了，不是吗？分析句子可知，这是一个反义疑问句，陈述句部分存在实义动词made，且主语为James，因此反义疑问句部分使用助动词否定形式提前后接指代主语的代词he。故选C项。【点睛】8. Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.句子的 主语 是：A. junior high schoolB. senior high schoolC. a big challengeD. Going from junior high school to senior high schoo

9、l【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查句子分析。句意：从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知，句子的主语是动名词短语Going from junior high school to senior high school，句子是主系表句型，a big challenge为表语。故选D项。9. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance.主句中的谓语是：A. inspiredB. askedC. makeD. joined【答案】B【解析】【详

10、解】考查定语从句。句意：受到启发，他让他的粉丝们制作视频，然后他把这些视频组合成一个表演。A.inspired 启发，过去分词作状语；B.asked 让，要求，主句谓语动词；C.make 做，动词不定式 to make videos作asked的宾语补足语；D.joined 加入，短语join together 组合，作从句谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这是一个关系代词whih引导的非限制性定语从句，主句是he asked his fans to make videos，主句中的主语是he，谓语动词是asked。故选B项。10. 下列句子中有从句的是：A. Its beautiful count

11、ryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.B. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.C. It is hard work, but the young people working at the shelter think it worthwhile.D. Snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that

12、seem almost close enough to touch.【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。分析选项可知，D项句意为：雪覆盖的山消失在云里，似乎触手可及。关系词that引导定语从句，that在从句中作主语，指代主句中的clouds，构成从句结构。其他三项均没有从句。故选D。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALondon is a real treat for museum lovers and museums are a popular

13、destination among Londons many attractions. Below is a list of Londons top museums.London Transport MuseumTravel through the museum, which hosts exhibitions （展品展示）about transport with the social and cultural history of London. Inside, youll find more than 80 vehicles covering 200 years of Londons hi

14、story, including a red Routemaster bus and the worlds first underground steam train. There are great posters and artworks too!Price: Adult ticket: 18.50 per ticket, child ticket: Free. Save 1.50 when purchasing tickets online in advance.Opening time: 10:00 -18:00 daily.British MuseumSpend hours wand

15、ering the world-famous British Museum, which exhibits the works of man from prehistoric to modem times, collected from around the world. Dont miss the Rosetta Stone and the mummies in the Ancient Egypt collection.Price: Free. A donation of 5 is recommended. Entrance fee for special exhibitions and s

16、ome events.Opening time: 10:00 - 17:30 daily. Open late on Fridays until 20:00.Natural History MuseumAs well as the dinosaur exhibition, the Natural History Museum keeps a collection of the biggest, tallest and rarest animals in the world. See a life-sized blue whale and a 40-million-year-old spider

17、.Price: Free. Entrance fee for some of the special exhibitions and events.Opening time: 10:00 - 17:50 daily. Open late on the last Friday of each month. Closed 24 - 26 December.The Design MuseumThe Design Museum is the worlds leading museum devoted to contemporary design in every form. Check out the

18、 regular exhibitions showcasing the rich creativity found in all forms of design, and its importance to our world.Price: Adult ticket: 10.00, child ticket: 5.00 （children under 6 go free）.Opening time: 10:00 - 18:00. Open except Christmas Day and Boxing Day.11. Which museum attracts fans of Ancient

19、Egypt most?A. British MuseumB. Natural History MuseumC. London Transport MuseumD. The Design Museum12. What is special about the Natural History Museum?A. It is free of charge.B. It closes on Christmas Day.C. It collects special animals in the world.D. It exhibits rarest mummies in the world.13. How

20、 much do tickets of the Design Museum cost for children aged 3 and 7?A. FreeB. 5C. 10D. 15【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几家伦敦的博物馆。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据British Museum标题下段落中“Dont miss the Rosetta Stone and the mummies in the Ancient Egypt collection.”（ 不要错过罗塞塔石碑和古埃及收藏中的木乃伊。）可知，大英博物馆最吸引古埃及的爱好者。故选A项。【1

21、2题详解】推理判断题。根据Natural History Museum标题下段落中“As well as the dinosaur exhibition, the Natural History Museum keeps a collection of the biggest, tallest and rarest animals in the world. See a life-sized blue whale and a 40-million-year-old spider.”（除了恐龙展览，自然历史博物馆还收藏了世界上最大、最高、最稀有的动物。看一只真人大小的蓝鲸和一只4000万岁的蜘蛛

22、。）可以推断，在自然历史博物馆能看到特殊的动物。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据The Design Museum标题下段落中“Price: Adult ticket: 10.00, child ticket: 5.00 （children under 6 go free）.”（票价：成人票：10.00，儿童票：5.00 (6岁以下儿童免费)。）可知，因为6岁以下儿童免费，所以3岁和7岁的孩子共计5.00。故选B项。BA 15-year-old Indian girl, Kumari, who pedalled her injured father more than a thousa

23、nd kilometres across India, has been invited to try out for the national cycling team.In January, a motor-bike driver, Mohan Paswan, who made a living by carrying passengers in New Delhi, was injured in a traffic accident. After the accident, Paswan couldnt drive. So his daughter, Kumari took a trai

24、n across the country to take care of him. But without income, Paswan could no longer afford the rent and they were running out of food. They decided to go home. With the last $20, the 15-year-old girl bought an old bicycle, and planned to take her father to their home village across India - in a her

25、oic, life-saving ride.Kumari rode a bicycle with her father, sitting on the pillion(后座)and holding their belongings from Gurugram city, near New Delhi, to their village in the northeastern state of Bihar. They arrived home on May 16 after covering 1,200 kilometres (745 miles) in seven days.The fathe

26、r and daughters arduous journey on a second-hand bike bought with their remaining funds made headlines. It also caught the attention of the Cycling Federation of India, which offered Kumari the chance to try out for the countrys team. She covered this long and difficult distance in seven days with h

27、er father and some luggage too. I thought she has something in her endurance level. We can try her, chairman Onkar Singh told the journalist.“She said she only wants to pursue her studies. We told her that we also take care of studies at our academies. Singh said the federation would test Kumari to

28、see if she is suitable for competitive cycling.There were also other people who praised Kumaris efforts, describing it as a beautiful model of endurance and love.14. What made Kumari have to ride a bike back home?A. That her father was injured.B. That she could only afford a bike.C. That her home vi

29、llage was far away.D. That she wanted to join in the cycling race.15. Which can best explain the underlined word arduous in paragraph 4?A. dangerousB. lovelyC. pleasantD. tough16. Why did Onkar Singh invite Kumari to try out for the national cycling team?A. Because she has extraordinary physical abi

30、lity.B. Because he didnt have anyone better than her.C. Because she only wants to pursue her studies.D. Because she is suitable for competitive cycling.17. What can best describe Kumari according to the passage?A. strong and caringB. positive and confidentC. warm-hearted and braveD. hard-working and

31、 beautiful【答案】14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个15岁的女孩Kumari用一辆旧自行车带着受过伤的父亲和行李穿越印度回到家乡的故事。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“But without income, Paswan could no longer afford the rent and they were running out of food. They decided to go home. With the last $20, the 15-year-old girl bought an old bicycle,

32、and planned to take her father to their home village across India - in a heroic, life-saving ride.”（但没有收入，Paswan无力支付房租，他们的食物也快吃完了。他们决定回家。这个15岁的女孩用最后的20美元买了一辆旧自行车，打算带着她的父亲穿越印度回到他们的家乡这是一次英勇的、拯救生命的旅程。）可知，Kumari不得不骑自行车回家，是因为家里剩的钱只能买得起一辆自行车了。故选B项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词句上一段“Kumari rode a bicycle with her fath

33、er, sitting on the pillion(后座)and holding their belongings from Gurugram city, near New Delhi, to their village in the northeastern state of Bihar. They arrived home on May 16 after covering 1,200 kilometres (745 miles) in seven days.”（ Kumari带着她的父亲骑着自行车，父亲坐在后座上，拿着他们的东西从新德里附近的Gurugram市前往他们位于印度东北部Bih

34、ar的村庄。他们在7天内行驶了1200公里(745英里)后，于5月16日回到家中。）可知，Kumari他们的旅途是多么艰辛，从而推断划线词句“The father and daughters arduous journey on a second-hand bike bought with their remaining funds made headlines.”（这对父女骑着一辆用剩下的钱买的二手自行车arduous旅行成了头条新闻。）中的arduous应该是“艰辛的”意思，选项中D“艰难的”与之意义最为接近。故选D项。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Onkar Singh说的话“她

35、带着父亲以及行李，用了七天的时间走完了这段又远又难的路程。我觉得她的耐力还算不错。”可知，Onkar Singh之所以邀请 Kumari 参加国家自行车队的选拔，是因为她有非凡的体能。故选A项。17题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中“With the last $20, the 15-year-old girl bought an old bicycle, and planned to take her father to their home village across India - in a heroic, life-saving ride.”（这个15岁的女孩用最后的20

36、美元买了一辆旧自行车，打算带着她的父亲穿越印度回到他们的家乡这是一次英勇的、拯救生命的旅程。）以及第三段中“They arrived home on May 16 after covering 1,200 kilometres (745 miles) in seven days.”（他们在7天内行驶了1200公里(745英里)后，于5月16日回到家中。）可知，Kumari孝敬父亲有爱心，并且体力强壮完成了这么远的骑车旅行。故选A项。CIf there were an app on your phone that could improve your memory, would you try

37、it? Who wouldnt want a better memory? After all, our memory can be easily damaged by diseases, injuries, mental health conditions and, most particularly for all of us, aging.Nowadays, there are a large number of apps that provide memory training on our phones. Can they help you remember to take medi

38、cine, do better on a school exam, remember the name of the person whom you met yesterday? Some scientists question whether this is possible. Undoubtedly, many of the brain training companies today exaggerate the potential benefits of using their apps.Scientists have provided evidence that brain trai

39、ning does not benefit everyone in the same way. It is suggested that little consideration has been given to who would benefit most from those brain training apps. Will it only be those who have some form of memory impairment（缺陷），or can it also help those eager for self-improvement even though they a

40、re already functioning very well?To overcome these limitations, our team has started a new study aiming to find 30,000 volunteers to help us determine which form of training may be best for individuals. Our goal is to avoid a one size fits all approach. Instead of focusing on the simple question of

41、whether brain training works, we are looking to engage the whole population in a new challenge to test for whom brain training works, and under which conditions.18. What can affect our memory in particular?A. Getting ill.B. Getting old.C. Being upset.D. Being injured.19. Which word best describes th

42、e scientists attitude to memory training apps?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.20. Why did the authors team conduct the research?A. To test whether brain training works.B. To develop a training that suits all the people.C. To compete with other memory training organizations.D. To

43、find the best form of training for different people.21. Where is the article probably taken from?A. A fashion magazine.B. A tour guide.C. A science website.D. A personal blog.【答案】18. B 19. B 20. D 21. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了大脑训练的可行性。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“After all, our memory can be easily damaged by d

44、iseases, injuries, mental health conditions and, most particularly for all of us, aging.”（毕竟，疾病，伤害，心理健康状况，尤其是对我们所有人而言，衰老很容易破坏我们的记忆。）可知衰老尤其能影响我们的记忆。故选B项。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Undoubtedly, many of the brain training companies today exaggerate the potential benefits of using their apps.”（无疑，当今许多大脑培训公司夸大了

45、使用其应用程序的潜在好处。）可推知科学家对记忆训练应用软件的态度质疑的。A.Supportive支持的；B.Doubtful怀疑的；C.Neutral中立的；D.Indifferent漠不关心的。结合选项翻译可知，B项怀疑的符合语境。故选B项。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To overcome these limitations, our team has started a new study aiming to find 30,000 volunteers to help us determine which form of training may be best for

46、individuals.”（为克服这些限制，我们的团队开始了一项新研究，旨在寻找30,000名志愿者，以帮助我们确定哪种培训形式最适合个人。）可推知作者团队进行研究的原因是为了寻找适合不同人群的最佳培训形式。故选D项。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Scientists have provided evidence that brain training does not benefit everyone in the same way.”（科学家提供的证据表明，大脑训练并不能使所有人受益。）并结合全文理解可知，这篇文章可能取材于科学网站。故选C项。【点睛】DWe know tha

47、t reading is good for children and for adults as well. Now a new study suggests that just being around books has its benefits even if you dont read them a lot. A team of researchers in Australia finds that growing up in a home with a sizable library improves literacy, number sense and even technolog

48、ical knowledge in later life.The researchers were interested in what is called the “Radiation Effect”. “Radiation Effect” is a situation where children grow up around books, even though they dont read them as much as their parents would like them to. But somehow books benefit them.Joanna Sikora, a s

49、ociologist at the Australian National University, and her colleagues studied data collected between 2011 and 2015. The survey tested more than 160,000 adults from 31 different societies, and it included a question about how many books testers had in their homes during adolescence (青春期的).“We found th

50、at people who grew up around books had better literacy, numeracy and digital problem-solving skills than people who had fewer books growing up but had similar education levels, similar jobs and even similar adult habits.” In fact, teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a booki

51、sh environment were successful as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house lacking books.“So if we grow up in a house, in a home where parents enjoy books, where books are given as birthday presents and cherished and valued, this is something that becomes a part of our identity

52、and gives us this lifelong influence to improve our reading and writing ability.” said Sikora.So keep those shelves filled with books. Your kids will not only be grateful, theyll be more likely to be able to spell grateful correctly as well.22. Which is the benefit for children being around books?A.

53、 They will work with numbers well.B. They will have a big library at home.C. They will fall in love with literature.D. They will form the habit of reading a lot.23. The “Radiation Effect” might work for_.A. a girl who doesnt read booksB. a boy who receives higher educationC. a girl who visits bookst

54、ores a lotD. a boy who grows up without books24. What do we know from paragraph 4?A. College graduates raised without books are surely not successful.B. Teens, after graduating from high schools, can find better jobs.C. People raised in a bookish environment can solve real-life problems easily.D. Ch

55、ildren being around books can be successful in adulthood.25. What are parents advised to do?A. To have a big collection of books.B. To keep shelves filled with dictionaries.C. To enjoy writing books for children.D. To make kids spell grateful correctly.【答案】22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一

56、项研究发现：小孩子从小生活在有书的环境中，即使不读书也对孩子有好的影响。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A team of researchers in Australia finds that growing up in a home with a sizable library improves literacy, number sense and even technological knowledge in later life. (澳大利亚的一组研究人员发现，在一个拥有大量图书的房屋中长大，可以提高以后的生活中的识字率，数字感甚至技术知识)”可知，附近有书陪伴给孩子带来的好处

57、是可提高对数字的感觉。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Radiation Effect” is a situation where children grow up around books, even though they dont read them as much as their parents would like them to.(“辐射效应”是指儿童在书本周围长大的情况，即使他们没有像父母希望的那样阅读)”可推知，“辐射效应”适用于经常去书店的孩子。故选C项。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“In fact, teens who only made it

58、 through high school but were raised in a bookish environment were successful as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house lacking books. (事实上，那些只上完高中却在书香环境中长大的青少年，成年后的成功程度与那些在没有书的环境中长大的大学毕业生一样高)”可推知，第四段主要讲的是在周围有书的环境中的孩子长大后可以成功。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So keep those shelves fill

59、ed with books.(因此让书架上装满书籍)”可知，文章建议父母多收藏书。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It hurts to see someone you care about struggling in a relationship that seems to take away their joy and happiness. If you realize that your close friends have this issue, then its possib

60、le to help them. _26_. Listen_27_ .As your friend talks, support him or her and do not apply any pressure. Argument is one of the worst things because it can push away your friends. When someone is heartbroken, what he/she needs most is a person who can listen to them. Say what you think honestlyOne

61、 of the most important ways of helping your friends who are in a harmful relationship is by being direct and honest with the person. _28_ .Your friends may value your take on the matter more seriously if they feel that you are honest with them. However, maintain a gentle attitude while talking._29_

62、.If youve ever been in a harmful experience before, then you have a very powerful weapon to help your friends. Talk about your own sad story so as to share similar experience with the person who is currently suffering. However, do not share in a way to blame your friends. Be as gentle as possible.Re

63、lationships can be difficult. _30_. Otherwise, you may harm your friend or make the hurt even more awful.A. Share your own storyB. Share your friends experienceC. Listen to your friends sufferings and argue with themD. Friends can go far if they love listening to one anotherE. Tell them just what th

64、ey need, not what they are eager to hearF. Here are some tips you need to help someone who is in troubleG. Its always wise to be careful when helping a friend who is in trouble【答案】26. F 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. G【解析】本文是说明文。文章关于如何帮助处于不良人际关系中的人，提出了几条建议。【26题详解】空前一句提到“If you realize that your close friends

65、 have this issue, then its possible to help them. （如果你意识到你的亲密朋友有这个问题，那么你可以帮助他们。）； F项中“help someone ”与空前一句中的“help them”语义重复；F项“Here are some tips .(下面是一些建议。)”是承上启下，引出下文。故选F。【27题详解】该段的小标题是“Listen(倾听)”，也是该段的主题；D项中“listening to one another”与“listen”语义相同；D项“Friends can go far if they love listening to on

66、e another.”说明朋友之间如果善于互相倾听，友情可以走得更远。D项符合该段的主题。故选D。【28题详解】空前一句提到“helping your friends who are in a harmful relationship by being direct and honest with the person.”说明帮助处于不良关系中的朋友的方法之一就是直接和坦诚地对待这个人；E项中“Tell them just what they need”是对空前一句中的“being direct and honest with the person”的进一步说明。E项是顺承空前一句的话题。故选

67、E。【29题详解】该空是该段的小标题，应是该段的主题句；下文提到“Talk about your own sad story so as to share similar experience with the person who is currently suffering. ”说明如果你曾经也经历过不良人际关系的伤害，可以和正处于不良关系中的人谈谈你自己伤心的故事，分享类似的经历。A项“Share your own story（分享你自己的故事）”和下文中“Talk about your own sad story”语义相符。A项可以作为该段的小标题。故选A。【30题详解】空后一句中提到

68、“you may harm your friend or make the hurt even more awful.（你可能会伤害你的朋友或使伤害更加严重。）”，句中otherwise表示语义的转折；G项中“It is wise to be careful when helping a friend who is in trouble.（帮助有困难的朋友时小心谨慎总是明智的。）”；空后一句是说明“to be careful”的原因，是顺承G项的话题。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）

69、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This spring, in Montreal, a box appeared on a fence beside a popular walking path. It was _31_white with black lettering reading: “Box for _32_ or suggestions for the universe. All topics _33_.”Francois, 38, has lived in Montreal for two decades. He says, “During the ou

70、tbreak of COVID-19, people had things they needed to _34_. And I wanted to offer them a _35_ way to express them than on social media. It stays _36_, kind of a mystery. So, people dont address a person, they really address the box.”He says he has _37_ about 300 notes in all. The main _38_ have alway

71、s been love, and then work, studies or financial worries. “Dear universe,” reads one note that he _39_. “Me again. I hope to find my dream job that _40_ my values before October.” One person wishes to find a(n) _41_ in the neighborhood with cool roommates. Someone else wishes for the world to take a

72、dolescent depression more _42_ so that it can draw enough attention. Someone wishes for friends.Francois says the notes give him a sense of Montreals _43_, the “pulse of the city,” as he puts it. He doesnt have _44_ for the notes, thinking that the box is most useful for people to express them. He j

73、ust plans to keep collecting the letters _45_ the box lasts. If it disappears one day, maybe that is what the universe had in mind.31. A. paintedB. deliveredC. existedD. measured32. A. commentsB. wishesC. questionsD. thoughts33. A. demandedB. agreedC. acceptedD. needed34. A. expressB. forgetC. learn

74、D. read35. A. necessaryB. boringC. hopefulD. different36. A. pricelessB. namelessC. worthlessD. harmless37. A. reviewedB. approvedC. receivedD. attempted38. A. notesB. problemsC. ideasD. topics39. A. unlocksB. unfoldsC. hidesD. sends40. A. reflectsB. changesC. comparesD. loses41. A. envelopB. explan

75、ationC. boxD. apartment42. A. friendlyB. smoothlyC. seriouslyD. joyfully43. A. historyB. luckC. cityD. mood44. A. placesB. plansC. boxesD. time45. A. as soon asB. as well asC. as long asD. as much as【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C【解析】这是一篇

76、记叙文。文章讲述在蒙特利尔一个街区Francois在人行道旁边的篱笆上摆放了一个白色的箱子，人们可以写下自己的想法和建议，放到这个箱子里，这可以让人们表达自己的情绪。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被漆成白色，上面写着黑字：“盒子代表对宇宙的祝愿和建议。接受所有主题。”A. painted在上刷油漆；B. delivered运送；C. existed存在；D. measured测量。根据空后“white with black lettering”可知，这个箱子被漆成白色，上面写着黑字。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. comments评论；B. wishes祝愿；

77、C. questions问题；D. thoughts思想。根据后文第三段“Someone else wishes for the world ”和“Someone wishes for friends.”可知，此处指是人们可以在箱子上表达自己的祝福。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. demanded要求；B. agreed同意；C. accepted接受；D. needed需要。根据第三段“The main 8 have always been love, and then work, studies or financial worries.”可知，在箱子里人们表达自己

78、的各种主题的想法。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间，人们有需要表达的东西。A. express表达；B. forget忘记；C. learn学习；D. read阅读。根据后文“to express them than on social media.”可知，此处指人们需要表达自己情感的东西。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想给他们提供一种不同于社交媒体的表达方式。A. necessary必须的；B. boring无聊的；C. hopeful充满希望的；D. different不同的。根据后文“than on social media.”可知

79、，此处指有别于社交媒体的表达方式。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它一直是无名的，有点神秘。A. priceless无价的；B. nameless无名的；C. worthless没有价值的；D. harmless无害的。根据空后“kind of a mystery.”可知，此处表示这种表达方式是无名的。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，他总共收到了大约300张留言条。A. reviewed复习；B. approved同意；C. received收到；D. attempted尝试。根据空后所给数量“about 300 notes in all.”可知，此处指收到

80、了约300张留言条。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：主要的话题一直是爱情，然后是工作、学习或经济上的担忧。A. notes便条；B. problems问题；C. ideas主意；D. topics主题，话题。根据空后“have always been love, and then work, studies or financial worries.”可知，此处指的是留言条的主题。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的宇宙，”他打开的一张纸条上写道。A. unlocks解开；B. unfolds打开；C. hides隐藏；D. sends发送。根据空前“Dear

81、universe,” reads one note”可知，因为看到了留言条上的内容，所以此处表示打开。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望能在10月之前找到一份能体现我价值观的理想工作。A. reflects表现，体现；B. changes改变；C. compares比较；D. loses丢失。根据空后“my values”可知，此处应该表示体现自我价值观的理想工作。故选A。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：某一个人希望在附近找到一个有很酷室友的公寓。A. envelop信封；B. explanation解释；C. box箱子；D. apartment公寓。根据空后“wit

82、h cool roommates”可知，此处指找一个有很酷室友的公寓。故选D。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：还有人希望世界能更认真地对待青少年抑郁症，以便引起足够的关注。A. friendly友好的；B. smoothly顺利地，平稳地；C. seriously认真地；D. joyfully高兴地。根据空后“so that it can draw enough attention”可知，空处需用副词seriously，表示认真对待青少年抑郁症，这样便会引起足够的关注。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Francois说，这些留言条让他感受到蒙特利尔的情绪，用他的话来说，就是

83、“城市的脉搏”。A. history历史；B. luck运气；C. city城市；D. mood情绪，心情。根据空后“the “pulse of the city,” as he puts it.”可知，此处指的感受到这座城市的情绪变化。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对这些留言条没有计划，认为这个箱子对人们表达它们最有用。 A. places地方；B. plans计划；C. boxes箱子；D. time时间。根据后文“He just plans to”可知，他对这些留言条没有计划。故选B。【45题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：只要箱子还在，他就会一直打算收这些信。A. as

84、 soon as一就；B. as well as此外，既又；C. as long as只要；D. as much as多达。根据空前后句意可知，此处需用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The dynasty following Sui is the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Its first emperor (皇帝)was _46_officer of Sui. He and the other rulers of Tang learne

85、d from the _47_ (fail) of Sui and ruled their country in the opposite way. They held a _48_ (good) attitude towards the people and the neighboring countries than before. This could be shown by thousands of poems of different styles _49_ (write) during this period of time. The 200 years after Tang wa

86、s again a time of division called the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period (907-960). It was named _50_ the five dynasties in the north and the ten kingdoms in the south. This period of time _51_ (end) by the Song Dynasty (960-1279). However, Song was very weak in power and was always invaded by i

87、ts _52_ (neighbor). It was _53_ (final) replaced by the Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368) founded by the Mongolians. Yuan was the first period of time _54_ the whole China was ruled by the minority. The Mongolians used all kinds of measures _55_ (control) the whole country, but still failed in the end.【答案】46

88、. an 47. failure 48. better 49. written 50. after 51. was ended 52. neighbors 53. finally 54. when 55. to control【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了隋朝以后中国朝代的更替。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：它第一位皇帝是隋朝的一名官员。此处泛指“一位官员”，应用不定冠词，且officer以元音音素开头，故填an。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：他和唐朝其他官员从隋朝的失败中吸取经验，用相反的方式统治国家。此空充当from的宾语，且在定冠词the后，应该用名词，failure指“失败”时

89、，是不可数名词，故填failure。【48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：相比之前，他们以更好地态度对待人民和邻国。根据此句中than before，可知此处用比较级，故填better。49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这可以体现在成千上万首那个时期所写的不同风格的诗歌中。此句已有谓语动词，空格用非谓语动词形式，且此处非谓语动词作后置定语，poems“诗歌”和write“写”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填written。【50题详解】考查固定搭配中的介词。句意：它以北方五代和南方十国命名的。固定搭配be named after“以命名”符合句意，故填after。【51题详解】考查时态和语态

90、。句意：这个时期被宋朝所终结。此空用动词作谓语，根据句意this period of time“时期”是被宋朝“终结”的，用被动语态，根据语境，描述的是过去的事，用一般过去时态，主语是单数，故填was ended。【52题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：但是，宋朝权力方面很弱，经常被邻国所入侵。宋朝相邻的国家不止一个，用名词复数，故填neighbors。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：它最终被由蒙古人建立的元朝（1206-1368）所取代。此处副词修饰动词replace，故填finally。【54题详解】考查定语从句。句意：元朝是第一个全中国被少数名族统治的时期。此空引导定语从句，先行词是perio

91、d of time，表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导，故填when。55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：蒙古人用各种各样的方式来控制这个国家，但最后还是失败了。此句已有谓语动词，空格用非谓语动词，且此处用来表示目的，用动词不定式，故填to control。第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及所给单词的中文意思写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。56. It is_ (不合法的) to hunt endangered animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】illegal【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：猎杀濒临灭绝的动物

92、是不合法的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词illegal，作表语。故填illegal。57. People like the_（便利）of riding shared bikes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】convenience【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人们喜欢骑共享单车带来的方便。根据汉语提示以及空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应填名词convenience，作宾语，convenience表抽象意义，不可数。故填convenience。58. He is such a_（好奇的）boy, always asking questions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【

93、答案】curious【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是个好奇的孩子，总是问问题。根据汉语提示以及空格后的名词boy可知，此处应填形容词curious，作定语修饰名词。故填curious。59. The building was completely_（摧毁；毁灭）by the typhoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】destroyed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这栋建筑被台风完全摧毁了。分析句子和句意可知，the building与“摧毁”之间是被动关系，该空应该填一般过去时态的被动语态，be destroyed by意为“被摧毁”。故填destroyed。6

94、0. The company_（官方地、正式地）announced their 10-year plan this morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】officially【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：今天上午，该公司正式宣布了他们的10年计划。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词announced，根据汉语提示可知，副词officially官方地、正式地，符合题意。故填officially。61. It is a Chinese_（传统）to eat Zongzi in Dragon Boat Festival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】tradition/custom

95、【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：龙舟节吃粽子是中国传统。根据汉语提示以及空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填单数可数名词单数tradition或custom。作表语。故填tradition/custom。62. China is_（明显地）playing an important role in global affairs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】obviously/clearly/evidently/apparently【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：中国显然在全球事务中扮演着重要角色。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填副词obviously或clearly或evidentl

96、y或apparently，修饰动词，作状语。故填obviously/clearly/evidently/apparently。63. In my_(看法), having a good education will help us progress in life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】opinion/view【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，拥有一个良好教育可以帮助我们在生活中进步。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词 opinion/view，构成固定短语in ones opinion/view“在某人看来，根据某人的看法”。故填opinion/view。64.

97、 Young people today are more_（知道； 发觉）of the harm of smoking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】aware/conscious【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天的年轻人更加意识到吸烟的危害。根据汉语提示以及空格前的系动词are可知，此处应填形容词aware或conscious，和more一起构成比较级，作表语。故填aware/conscious。65. To his amazement, the mother_（使.平静）the screaming baby down just with her song. (根据汉语提示单

98、词拼写）【答案】calmed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：令他惊讶的是，母亲只用她的歌声就使尖叫的婴儿平静下来了。根据汉语提示以及空格前的主语the mother可知，此处应用动词calm，结合句意，用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的事情。故填calmed。第五部分应用文写作（满分20分）66. 假设你是李华，你看到敦煌莫高窟（Mogao Caves）的石像（stone statue）由于游客不文明行为而受 损的新闻报道后，想为全班做一个关于保护文物古迹的课前演讲，要点如下：1.你看到这则新闻的感受2.文物古迹保护的重要性及建议3.号召保护文物古迹注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加

99、细节，使行文连贯。3.开头和结束语已写好，不计 入总词数。Good morning, everyone!_Thank you for your time!【答案】One possible version:Good morning, everyone!I would like to take this opportunity to talk about the protection of cultural relics. I was in deep sorrow when I saw the news, which said that the stone statues of Mogao Cav

100、es were damaged because of uncivil behaviors.I feel it a duty for us students to take action to prevent this kind of situation from happening again, because these cultural relics are an important part of Chinas cultural heritage. As a result, its strongly suggested that when traveling, we behave our

101、selves by not touching, climbing or leaving marks on them. In other words, we should follow the rules and be civilized tourists.My dear fellow students: Im appealing to you to make joint efforts to protect our national treasures which can be passed down from generation to generation.Thank you for yo

102、ur time!【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇关于保护文物古迹的课前演讲。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：总分总总分总指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，最后总结，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.你看到这则新闻的感受2.文物古迹保护的重要性及建议3.号召保护文物古迹第二步：列提纲（重点词组）would like to do；be in deep sorrow；take action to do sth.；prevent from；as a result；in other words；make joint effort

103、s to do sth.。第三步：连词成句。根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。1. I would like to take this opportunity to talk about the protection of cultural relics.2. I feel it a duty for us students to take action to prevent this kind of situation from happening again, because these cultural relics are an important part

104、of Chinas cultural heritage.3. As a result, its strongly suggested that when traveling, we behave ourselves by not touching, climbing or leaving marks on them.4. My dear fellow students: Im appealing to you to make joint efforts to protect our national treasures which can be passed down from generat

105、ion to generation.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序（供参考）：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系（供参考）：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系（供参考）：However, On the contrary, but, Although+c

106、lause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 As a result, its strongly suggested that when traveling, we behave ourselves by not touching, climbing or leaving marks on the

107、m.本句使用了状语从句的省略。高分句型2 My dear fellow students: Im appealing to you to make joint efforts to protect our national treasures which can be passed down from generation to generation.本句使用了定语从句。高分句型3 I was in deep sorrow when I saw the news, which said that the stone statues of Mogao Caves were damaged because of uncivil behaviors.本句使用了时间状语从句和非限制性定语从句。