英语必修1人教新课标UNIT2浙江课件：S-1（93张）.ppt

1、成才之路英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 必修1 English around the worldUnit 2Section Warming Up&ReadingUnit 2课前新知预习.单词速记1_(n.)电梯；升降机2_(adj.)本国的；本地的(n.)本地人；本国人3_(n.)公寓住宅；单元住宅4_(vt.)以为根据(n.)基部；基地；基础elevator native apartment base 5_(n.)词汇；词汇量；词表6_(adj.)较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的7_(n.)本身；本体；身份8 official(adj.)官 方 的；正 式 的；公 务 的_(n.)

2、办公室；重要官职9actually(adv.)实际上；事实上_(adj.)现实的，实际的10gradual(adj.)逐渐的；逐步的_(adv.)逐渐地；逐步地vocabulary latter identity office actual gradually 11spelling(n.)拼写；拼法_(v.)拼写12fluent(adj.)流利的；流畅的_(adv.)流利地；流畅地13frequent(adj.)频繁的；常见的_(adv.)常常；频繁地spell fluently frequently.短语互译1因为；由于 _2走近；上来；提出 _3现在；目前 _4利用；使用 _5such a

3、s_6be different from_7at the end of_8communicate with_because of come up at present make use of 例如；像这种的与不同在末尾和交流.完成句子1为什么不坐地铁去呢？_？(Why not do.？)2如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。Today,more people speak English as their first,second or a foreign language _.(than比较状语)Why not go by Undergro

4、und than ever before 3以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。Native English speakers can understand each other _.(even if引导让步状语从句)4.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而我们今天所说的英语不是。It was based _ we speak at present.(more.than.连接并列结构)even if they dont speak the same kind of English more on German than the English 5目前在中国学英语的人

5、数在迅速增长。Today _ people learning English in China _ rapidly.(the number ofn.谓语单数形式)the number of is increasing 答案：Paragraph 1BParagraph 2CParagraph 3AParagraph 4DParagraph 5E2Choose the best answer according to the passage.(1)The passage mainly tells us _.Awhy English is more and more widely used in t

6、he world todayBa very brief history of the English languageCthe differences between British English and American EnglishDthe different kinds of the English language in the world答案：B(2)From this passage we can infer that the English language was once influenced(影响)by _.Athe Chinese languageBSouth Afr

7、icaCSouth AsiaDGerman,Danish and French答案：D推理判断题。由倒数第三段第四、五、六句可推测，英语曾经受到过德语、丹麦语和法语的影响。(3)From this passage we can see that _.Athe author is quite sure that Chinese English will develop its own identityBthe author has no idea whether or not Chinese English will develop its own identityCthe author thi

8、nks that government and education play an important role in English learningDthe author feels very satisfied to see more and more Chinese people are learning English答案：B推理判断题。从最后两句话“Will Chinese English develop its own identity?Only time will tell.”(中国英语会发展出自己的特色吗？这只能由时间来回答了。)可得知，作者对中国英语是否能成为英语的一个组成

9、部分没有把握或不知道，故选B。课堂要点探究1.voyage n航行；航海The ship,Titanic,sank because of hitting an iceberg on its first voyage.“泰坦尼克号”在它的第一次航行中，因撞上冰山而沉入水底。During the annual Red Leaf Festival,many foreign tourists will make a voyage to visit the Fragrant Hills Park every year.在一年一度的红叶节期间，每年很多外国游客漂洋过海来香山公园参观。核 心 词 汇归纳拓展

10、(1)make/take a voyage 进行航行be on a voyage to 正往航行go on a voyage 去航行(2)voyagev航海，航行易错辨析voyage指不论距离长短的海上旅行或空中旅行tour指“巡回旅行”，常含有在不同的几个地方旅行之后又回到原出发地之意travel指长距离旅行或国外旅行journey常指远距离的陆上旅行，不含有回到原出发地之意trip指较短距离的旅行，常含有回到原出发地之意活学活用选用上面框中的词汇填空With a pleasant sea _，you will find life full of pleasure.They went on

11、a long train _ across Canada.We went on a _ to the mountains.The band is currently on a nineday _ of the country.The novel is based on his _ in America.答案：voyagejourneytriptourtravels2.native(1)adj.本国的；本地的The koala is native to Australia.考拉原产于澳大利亚。English is his native language.英语是他的母语。(2)n.本地人；本国人A

12、re you a native here,or just a visitor?你是本地人，还是只是一名游客？归纳拓展be native to 原产于go native 入乡随俗；同化ones native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语活学活用英汉互译香蕉是台湾的土产。_Since he went to live in America last year,he has gone native gradually._Nowadays,we can find many plants native _ America,such as tobaccos,potato

13、es.AtoBofCinDfrom答案：The banana is native to Taiwan.自去年他到美国居住以来，他已渐渐地入乡随俗。A句意：如今，我们发现许多植物原产于美洲，像烟草、土豆等。(be)native to是固定搭配，指“(动植物)原产于某地”。3actually adv.实际上；事实上Actually China has become Asias largest and worlds third largest tourist source recently.实际上，最近中国已成为亚洲最大、世界第三的旅游大军。She says its a good film,thou

14、gh she hasnt actually seen it.她说这是部好电影，尽管实际上她没看过。We had a good time at his birthday party,actually.事实上，我们在他的生日宴会上玩得很开心。名师点津actuallyas a matter of fact/in fact事实上；实际上活学活用He seems to be a learned man._，he knows nothing at all.AIndeedBSurelyCTrulyDActually答案：D句意：他好像是一位学者。事实上，他什么也不懂。actually 表示“(在口语中用于强

15、调事实)的确，真实地，事实上”。In the good care of the nurses,the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.AquietlyBactually Cpractically Dgradually答案：D考查副词词义辨析。句意：在护士的悉心照料下，那个孩子渐渐(gradually)从心脏手术中恢复过来。4base(1)vt.以为根据He based his theory on what he had found.他的理论基于他的发现。The researchers conclusion was based on a

16、study of the African elephants DNA.调查者的结论是以研究非洲大象的DNA为基础的。(2)n.基部；基地；基础The explorers set up a base at the foot of the mountain.探险者在山脚下建立了基地。归纳拓展(1)base.on/upon 把建立在的基础上be based on/upon 以为基础/依据(2)at the base of 以为基点；在的底部活学活用完成句子They _facts.他们以事实为这篇新闻报道的基础。This news report _facts.这篇新闻报道是以事实为基础的。They f

17、ound the plane at the base of the mountain.译：_答案：based the news report onwas based on他们在山脚下发现了飞机。5latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的Two buildings in Shanghai,the Oriental Pearl and the radio telescope,are worldfamous,the latter of which has been finished recently.上海的两座建筑东方明珠及无线电望远镜世界闻名，后者最近才建成。Of the two t

18、he latter is far better than the former.两者中后者比前者好得多。归纳拓展(1)the former.,the latter.前者，后者(2)late adj.&adv.迟(的)；晚(的)lateradj.后期的；较后的adv.后来；较晚地latestadj.最新的；最近的lately(recently)adv.最近；近来A group wedding for pet dogs has been held in Nanjinglately.最近宠物狗的集体婚礼在南京举行。活学活用选词填空(latter/later/late/lately/latest)_，

19、he has become one of those who like to read the _ news about some film stars.Anna and Alice had decided to have a holiday together,but the _ of them changed her own plan _，which made Anna _ for her train.答案：Lately;latestlatter;later;late6.because of 因为；由于Because of a number of places of interest,Chi

20、na attracts many foreign visitors every year.由于有很多的名胜，中国每年吸引很多外国游客。You shouldnt give up the job just because of the wages.你不应该仅仅因为工资而放弃这份工作。重 点 短 语易混辨析(3)He is absent today because of his illness.He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺席，因为他病了。because of是介词短语，后面接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从

21、句活学活用用because或because of填空He suffered a lot _ what he had done.他因自己的所作所为吃了不少苦头。The sports meeting had to be put off _ it rained heavily.由于下大雨，运动会不得不延期举行。He had to retire _ his poor health.由于健康状况不佳，他不得不退休。答案：because ofbecausebecause of7come up(1)走近A foreigner came up to me and asked me the way to the

22、 railway station.一个外国人走到我面前问我去火车站的路。(2)上来；发芽The grass is just beginning to come up.草刚刚开始长出来。(3)被提出The problem came up at the meeting.这个问题在会议上被提出来了。归纳拓展come up with.提出come on 快点；加油come about 发生；产生come across 偶遇；碰到come out 出来，出版；开花come to 苏醒；谈到；共计；达到They came up with the plan at the meeting yesterday.

23、他们在昨天的会上提出了这个计划。名师点津(1)come up“被提出”，其主语是被提出的内容，主动形式表示被动的意义。(2)come up with“提出”，其主语是提出动作的发出者，后面的宾语才是被提出的内容，但是无被动语态。活学活用完成句子We _ several choices such as going boating,climbing a mountain,and going to an amusement park.我们提出了几种不同的选择，像划船、爬山、去游乐园。The plan _ at the meeting yesterday.在昨天的会上这项计划被提了出来。(2014长春

24、高一检测)Many questions _ in todays English class,which was more than the new teacher had expected.Acame upBraisedCroseDware come up答案：came up withcame upA句意：许多问题在今天的英语课上被提出了，这一点是超出了新老师所预料的。come up“被提出”；raise“提出，抚养”；rise“上升，上涨”。8at present现在；目前At present they are living a quiet life in the country.目前他们正

25、在乡村过着安静的生活。归纳拓展at the present time目前；现在be present at出席for the present 目前；暂时名师点津presentadj.目前的，现在的；出席的，在场的(常作表语或后置定语)n.目前，现在；礼物v.赠送(present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb.把某物赠给某人)；介绍；呈递；提出巧学助记“present”含义知多少The boy present at the meeting was considering asking his father for a book on the present_tense

26、 as a birthday present.出席会议的那个男孩正考虑向他的爸爸要一本关于现在时态的书作为生日礼物。活学活用完成句子Mary is busy _ _；can she ring you later?玛丽现在正忙着，让她过一会儿给你回电话好吗？(2014唐山高一检测)Please dont worry.Everything is under control _.Ain presentBat presentCfor presentDwith present(2014长春高一检测)All the people _ at the party were his supporters.Apr

27、esentBthankfulCinterestedDimportant答案：at presentB考查present的用法。句意：请不要担心。目前一切都在掌握之中。at present“目前，现在”。A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有出席晚会的人都是他的支持者。thankful“感激的”；interested“感兴趣的”；important“重要的”；present“出席的”，作后置定语，故选A。9make use of利用；使用So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever bef

28、ore.所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。There is a great deal here that you can make use of.这里有许多东西你可以利用。名师点津make use of短语的构成特点为：动词名词介词。此短语通常做以下变化：(1)把use提前使用被动语态。如例句。(2)把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。如例句。We should think of the use we made of such material.我们应该考虑一下使用这种材料的情况。We should think of what use can be made of s

29、uch material.我们应该考虑怎么用这种材料。归纳拓展make good use of好好利用make the best/most of充分利用make full use of充分利用make little use of 很少利用活学活用完成句子We should _ the Internet when we do research work.我们做研究工作时应当充分利用因特网。We must _ every opportunity to practise English.我们必须好好利用每一个机会练习英语。We should consider _ use we can _ such

30、books.Ahow;make ofBwhat;make ofCwhat;make fromDhow;make from答案：make full use ofmake good use ofB句意为：我们应该考虑如何使用这样的书籍。修饰名词use应用疑问代词what。本句考查短语make use of“利用”。10such as例如；像这种的English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲的国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。易混辨析su

31、ch as用来列举事物，用在列举的事物与前面的名词之间，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，as后面常不加逗号for example用来举例说明前面说过的话或提出的观点，一般列举同类人或事物中的一个，位置灵活，可位于句首、句中和句末，往往用逗号隔开that is完整表达为“that is to say”，相当于“namely”“也就是说”，列举前面提到的事物的全部Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin,whistles,etc.爱尔兰的其他一些音乐使用不同的乐器，如小提琴、哨子等。I

32、d like to keep a pet,for example,a dog.我想养只宠物，比如一只狗。My daughter studies four subjects in school,that is,Chinese,maths,English and PE.我的女儿在学校学四门功课，即语文、数学、英语及体育。活学活用选词填空(such as/for example/that is)I have three good friends,_，John,Jack and Tom.They planted flowers _ roses in the garden.Many countries,

33、_，Mexico,have a lot of earthquakes.答案：that issuch asfor example11the number of 的数量Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.现在在中国学习英语的人数在快速增加。易混辨析冠词不同，意义更不同the number ofthe number of意为“的数量”。中心词是number，作主语时，谓语动词须用单数形式a number ofa number of意为“一些，许多”，后接复数名词或代词，作主语时谓语动词须

34、用复数形式。number前可用large,small,great,good等词修饰A number of students are crazy about computer games.许多学生迷上了电脑游戏。A number of teachers are present today;the number of them is 400.今天一些老师出席了，他们的人数是400。活学活用完成句子She has written _ _ _ articles for the local paper.她为当地报纸写过大量文章。(2014福州高一检测)The zoo keeper is worried

35、because the number of visitors _ smaller and smaller.AbecomeBbecameCis becomingDhave become答案：a number ofC句意：由于游客越来越少，动物园管理员担忧了。“the number ofn.”作主语，谓语动词用单数。12.Which country do you think has the most English learners?你认为哪个国家拥有最多的英语学习者？句式分析(1)本句为含有do you think的双重疑问句，用来询问对方的想法或意见。双重疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词do you

36、 think/suggest特殊疑问句的剩余部分，该结构中剩余部分用陈述语序，不再加连接词。经 典 句 式(2)常用于此结构的动词还有：believe,suppose,guess,expect,suggest等。When do you expect the meeting is to be held?你估计会议何时开始？Who do you guess she is waiting for?你猜她在等谁？活学活用完成句子What _ happened to them at that time?你认为他们当时出了什么事？Where _the next Olympic Games will be

37、held?你猜下一届奥运会将在哪里举行？When do you think will we set off for Hong Kong?（改错）_答案：do you thinkdo you suppose把will we改为we will13Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。句式分析(1)此句为主从复合句。(2)even if引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，可以与

38、even though互换。Even if we could afford it,we wouldnt go traveling for our vacation at this time of year.尽管我们付得起这笔钱，但我们不会在一年的这个时候出去旅行。Even if I fail this time,I will try again.即使我这次失败了，我还要再试试。易混辨析even if/though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使；虽然”as if/though用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句，意为“就像似的；似乎；仿佛”活学活用仿写句子You can still catch t

39、he train _.即使你走着去那儿也能赶上火车。We will not have time to do it _.即使我们想去看这部戏剧，我们也没有时间这样做。(2012北京高考)Look at those clouds!Dont worry._ it rains,well still have a great time.AEven ifBAs thoughCIn caseDIf only(2014北京，29)_ the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year.AAsBWhenCEven thoughDIn

40、 case答案：even if you walk thereeven if we want to see the playA考查连词。句意：看看那些乌云！别担心。即使下雨，我们仍然会玩得很开心。even if“虽然，即使”；as though“好像；仿佛”；in case“万一，以防”；if only“要是就好了”。C考查连词。句意：尽管森林公园很远，但是每年还是有很多游客去游玩。even though“即使，尽管”符合句意。14 At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very diff

41、erent from the English spoken today.起初大约在公元450年至公元1150年期间，英格兰人所说的英语与人们现在所说的英语很不一样。句式分析(1)此句为复杂的简单句。(2)句 中 的 两 个 English后 面 都 跟 了 过 去 分 词 短 语“spoken.”充当后置定语，相当于定语从句which was/is spoken.。且English与动词speak之间为被动关系。(3)be different from.不同于。The trees covered with snow because of the cold wave looked more be

42、autiful.由于寒流而被雪覆盖的树木看起来更漂亮了。American English is different fromBritish English especially in spelling.美国英语不同于英国英语，尤其是在拼写方面。活学活用仿写句子昨天她买的裙子不同于去年买的裙子。The dress bought by her yesterday _ the dress _.今年培育(develop)的这些花不同于在那个花园里种的花。The flowers _those planted in that garden.答案：is quite different from;bought

43、 last yeardeveloped this year are different from课堂达标验收.根据提示写出相应的单词1We all admire her as she speaks French _(流利地)2Kate and Mary are good friends.The former is a doctor;the _(后者)is an engineer.3Unfortunately,the shipTitanic hit an iceberg on its first _(航行)4This old tree looks high and strong but _(实际

44、上)its trunk is hollow.5The young couple bought some new furniture to furnish their new _(公寓)6The little boy gets up early every day and reads new words and expressions in order to enlarge his _(词汇)7 In New Zealand English is an _(官 方 的)language.8This novel is _(以为基础)on historical facts.9The police h

45、ave no clue to his _(身份)10It is not polite to interrupt a speaker with _(频繁的)questions.答 案：1.fluently2.latter3.voyage4.actually5.apartment6.vocabulary7.official8.based9.identity10.frequent2How shall we _ the remaining money?3Dont waste resources _ water and electricity.4She dropped out of school _ p

46、overty.You know her family was very poor.5No one knows what the young man is doing _ in Beijing.6Perhaps you dont know the story _ real life.7Ive only just _ here.Im very tired.8._ foreign workers in the company is over 1,000.9I find it difficult to _ strangers.10It must _ the others then.答案：1.Even

47、if2.make use of3.such as4.because of5at present6.is based e up8.The number of9communicate with10.be different from.单项填空1 Some English programs,such_ English onSunday,Follow Me,are very helpful to us.Afor exampleBaccording toCsuch asDbecause of答案：Csuch as“例如”常列举同类人或物中的几个例子，可以和and so on连用。for example一

48、般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，为插入语，前后用逗号隔开；according to“依据”；because of“由于”。2Her face went red_what he said.Abecause ofBbecauseCdue forDon account答案：A句意：由于他说的话，她的脸变红了。名词性从句what he said作介词because of“由于”的宾语。because后常接原因状语从句；due for“应该得到”；on account“记账，赊账”。3I am quite free_if you want me to help you.Aat presentBat t

49、he presentCin presentDin the present答案：A句意：如果你需要帮忙的话，现在我正好有空。at present为固定短语，意为“现在；目前”。4(2014山东潍坊高一五县市联考)Actually,his new novel_more_his own experience.Ais based;onBwas based;atCbased;onDbases;at答案：A句意：事实上，他的新作更多地是以自己的经历为主写成的。be based on.“以为基础”。5Of these two basketball teams,the former comes from th

50、e US;the_comes from England.AlateBlaterClatterDlately答 案：Cthe former.,the latter.“前 者，后 者”，为固定用法。late“迟到的，晚的”；later“稍后”；lately“最近，近来”。6I hear a number of workers in the factory_outof work.Yes,and the number_quite huge.Aare;isBis;areCis;isDare;are答案：A句意：我听说那家工厂里有很多工人失业了。是的，而且人数还很多。a number of后接可数名词复数

51、，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；the number(of名词)作主语时，因其中心词是the number，所以谓语动词仍要用单数形式。7_ be sent to work there?AWho do you suggestBWho do you suggest that shouldCDo you suggest whomDDo you suggest who should答案：A考查含有插入语的双重疑问句。句意：你建议谁被派到那儿工作？由双重疑问句的结构“特殊疑问词do you think/suggest特殊疑问句的剩余部分”可知，应选A。8(2014沧州高一检测)Every minute _ spoken English.Awas made use of to practicingBwas made use of practicingCwas made use of practiceDwas made use of to practice答案：D考查固定短语的用法。句意：每一分钟都被利用练习英语口语了。make use of表示“利用”，其逻辑宾语是句子的主语every minute。make use of.to do sth.“利用来做某事”，不定式在此表示目的。课后强化作业（点此链接）