山东省夏津第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷(Word版含答案).doc
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1、2020级高三上学期英语第一次月考 第I卷(满分95分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C1. Where is Jennifer working now?A. In a college.B. In a hospital.C. In a drug s
2、tore.2. What does the man advise the woman to buy?A. A red skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair of blue jeans.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Business partners.C. Boss and secretary.4. What does the woman ask John to do?A. Do his homework. B. Take the p
3、iano class. C. Pick up the package.5. How much will the man pay?A. $15. B. $30.C. $60.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Inexperienced d
4、rivers. B. A terrible car accident. C. Safe driving on the road.7. When does the woman feel nervous?A. A car cuts in at will.B. A car is close behind her car.C. A car turns without turn signals.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8. How long did it take to get to Nanjing before?A. 2 hours.B. 1.5 hours.C. 1 hour.9. Why
5、 did the man come to China?A. To have a trip. B. To work as a teacher. C. To visit a Chinese university.10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a train.B. At a ticket office.C. In a waiting room.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11. How long has the man played the piano up to now?A. For 10 years.B.
6、 For 15 years. C. For 20 years.12. What do we know about the man?A. He started to write music at ten.B. He enjoys giving concerts in schools.C. His CDs have become the best seller.13. How does the woman like the man?A. Creative.B. Excellent. C. Just so so.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。14. Where does Amanda want
7、to spend her summer holiday?A. In Beijing.B. In London.C. In New York.15. What does Amandas mother want her to do?A. Learn about Chinese culture.B. Look after her grandmother.C. Offer some help on the farm.16. Who did the man plan to go to London with?A. His friends.B. His mother.C. His grandmother.
8、听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17. What will happen in 2022?A. A new space lab will be built.B. The first space hotel will open.C. Astronauts will live in the space hotel.18. How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.19. What can guests do in the space hotel?A. Cook food. B. Watch mov
9、ies. C. Have a video chat.20. What does the speaker think of the space trip?A. Relaxing.B. Dangerous.C. Expensive.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExercising regularly not only helps you keep slim, but also improves your overall health and well-being. Di
10、fferent exercises produce different results, as they focus on alternate parts of the body.There are four broad exercise categories: endurance, strength, flexibility, and balance. Many people often only focus on one exercise type, but including all four in your workout will produce better results and
11、 reduce your risk of injury.EnduranceEndurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate. By doing endurance exercises, you are working to keep your heart, lungs, and blood-flow system healthy while improving your total fitness.Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem eas
12、ier.StrengthIf you want to build up your muscles, then strength exercises, which are also known as resistance training, are right for you. Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in your ability to carry out daily tasks. Developing strong muscles also reduces your risk of
13、weak bones.FlexibilityFlexibility exercises help stretch your bodys muscles. This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and can also improve your range of motion, posture,ability to breathe deeply, and blood flow. Also, it reduces the muscle tension caused by stress.BalanceBalance
14、exercises help prevent falls and are especially important to older adults, helping them stay independent. Most good balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground. Heel-to-toe walking and standing on one foot are simple ways to improve balance.21. How can a p
15、erson benefit most from their exercise routine?A. By combining different exercise types together.B. By having sufficient rest between their workoutsC. By concentrating on one training aspect at a time.D. By increasing the frequency of their training gradually.22. Which exercise types are most useful
16、 to improve a persons breathing function?A. Strength and Balance.B. Flexibility and Balance.C. Endurance and Strength.D. Endurance and Flexibility.23. Which part of the body plays the most important role in balance-related exercises? A. Arms.B. Legs.C. Waist.D. Neck.BOn Nov. 7, 2020, Chris Nikic did
17、 something incredible. He became the first person with Down syndrome (唐氏综合症) to complete one of the toughest athletic competitions in the worldthe Ironman triathlon.Nikic started the triathlon just before 6 a, m. on Nov. 7, entering the water in Panama City, Florida, for his swim. During the biking
18、section his bike crashed and he skinned his knee. And during a water break, he was bitten by fire ants. But he never gave up. He finished the triathlon in 16 hours, 46 minutes and 9 seconds with just 14 minutes to spare before the cut-off time.For two years, Nikic trained for the event, using a stra
19、tegy he developed with his father which they call the “1% better each day principle.” Every day, Nikic and his father would strive to become one percent better. Nikics father said it works well for “a young man with Down syndrome.” On his website, Nikic outlines six strategies that helped him achiev
20、e his goal of completing the Ironman triathlon: Health (body), health (mind), friends (soul), focus on the positive, help someone else and pass it on.Nikic originally started exercising in order to recover from ear surgery and get in shape. Now he has other goals: to live independently and one day h
21、ave a big house and a nice car and to get married.Training for the Ironman triathlon has helped make his dream come true. In fact, he recently bought a white Chevy and has been offered speaking gigs that may enable him to save up enough money to buy a house.His next goals are to learn how to drive a
22、nd he has been invited to compete in the US Special Olympics in 2022.24. How did Chris Nikic perform in the triathlon?A. He won the first place.B. He had to give up halfway.C. He held on to the last.D. He finished at the cut-off time.25. How did “1% better each day principle” affect Nikic?A. He coul
23、d live a normal life.B. He made progress day by day.C. He recovered from ear surgery.D. He got in shape eventually.26. Which word can best describe Nikic?A. Unfortunate.B. Lucky. C. Strong willed. D. Talkative.27. What can we learn from Nikics story?A. Life has ups and downs.B. All is well that ends
24、 well.C. Hardship is the best training.D. It is never too late to change.CCalled “Americas wolf”, the red wolf is the only large predator whose historic range is found entirely within the United States, stretching from Texas to New England. But hunting gradually reduced its range, and it was declare
25、d extinct in the wild in 1980.Recovery efforts in the wild began in 1987 on the Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge. In a ground-breaking successful experiment, eight captive(圈养的) wolves were released this year into North Carolina, eventually growing into a population over 100, reaching a peak
26、of around 120 wolves in 2012. But illegal hunting and management changes by the Fish and Wildlife Service resulted in their numbers plummeting.In the spring, conservationists celebrated a small bit of good news when four captive-born pups(幼兽) were placed into a cave and successfully adopted by a wil
27、d red wolf mother. Meanwhile, another four adults were released into the wild. The pups are thought to be still alive and healthy. But the adults didnt go well. In the months after release, three were struck by cars and killed, and the fourth was fatally shot on private land.To boost the population
28、after these deaths, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced in November that it planned to release nine adult red wolves into their recovery area this winter, land within and surrounding two wildlife reserves.The Service also recently announced it would withdraw a2O18 proposal to shrink(缩小) th
29、e red wolves protected area in North Carolina by 90 percent, after a lawsuit accused the agency of going against the Endangered Species Act. Ron Sutherland of the Wildlands Network says its crucial that the agency has abandoned this wrong-headed proposal. And yet the situation now is even more urgen
30、t than it was in 2018this should launch the conservation community in the U. S. into crisis mode to save this species and bring it back from the extinction.28. What does the underlined word “plummeting” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Promising.B. Declining.C. Multiplying.D. Increasing.29. What can we infer
31、from paragraph 3?A. The released wolves lived well.B. The population boosted after the release.C. The red wolf faced greater threat than before.D. The released red wolves still needed protection.30. What would the Service do to save red wolves?A. Shrink the red wolves reserves.B. Make a proposal to
32、protect the red wolves.C. Put some red wolves in some specific places.D. Force the protected area into the state of emergency.31. What does the text focus on?A. The protection of red wolves.B. Challenges faced by red wolves.C. Reasons for red wolves extinction.D. The relationship between red wolves
33、and humans.DIf job seekers knew companies were using AI to fill open positions, would it stop them from applying for the job? The answer, according to a recent study, is yes sometimes.The researchers found that in certain instances, like the screening (筛选) of applications, participants usually accep
34、ted some degree of automation. But in other instances, like interviews, automation could stop job seekers from applying for a position.Companies facing recent labor shortages are increasingly turning to AI as a way to facilitate and speed up the hiring process. AI can be used in tasks such as screen
35、ing job candidates, checking professional licenses, and interviewing candidates.The new research suggests that using AI in hiring could be quite opposite. For instance, in one part of the study, participants were shown fictional job postings and then asked if they intended to apply for the position.
36、 The researchers found that if the job posting said that AI was used both to screen applicants and to conduct interviews, participants intention to apply for the position averaged 2.77 on a six-point scale. If AI was used only for the screening process, participants intention to apply averaged 3.73.
37、In another experiment, the researchers also found that study participants saw pros and cons in the use of AI in interviewing. When told the hiring would be fully automated, some participants expected the whole hiring process to be more consistent (始终如一的) in its judgments. But others tended to believ
38、e that they had less voice in the final outcome. Overall, the study results suggest this concern tends to outweigh the appreciation of AIs lack of bias (偏见) at the interviewing stage.A mixed approach may be a way to get the best of both worlds. Participants may have been more open to automation earl
39、ier in the hiring process because they could see some benefits from using AI such as less-biased decisions. But during the later stages applicants expect personal interaction, to give them an opportunity to sell themselves and to learn more about the company.32. Why do companies increasingly turn to
40、 AI in hiring?A. To attract more applicants.B. To boost hiring process.C. To pick out top candidates.D. To solve labor shortages.33. In which part do participants prefer automation?A. Screening job candidates.B. Interviewing candidates.C. Grading professional licenses.D. Predicting final outcomes.34
41、. What does the underlined part refer to in Paragraph 5?A. Less AI involvement.B. Lack of consistent judgments.C. Less-biased decisions.D. Lack of personal interaction.35. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Hi-tech is a two-edged sword.B. AI finds its way to hiring process.C. Automation may discoura
42、ge job seekers.D A mixed approach should be adopted in hiring.第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many of us spent our childhoods dreaming of becoming astronauts. However, the hard reality is that only a select few will make it. _36_Not necessarily.In fact, some of
43、the space jobs are not only for astronauts and they all sound just as cool. One of the most interesting space jobs that you may have never heard of is “chief sniffer(嗅探员)”. NASA has already hired a chief sniffer named George Aldrich, whose job is to smell materials before they are used in spacecraft
44、s._37_A spacecraft is of limited size and relatively high temperature, which makes smells stronger inside of it. “Once a spacecraft is launched, astronauts have no way of escaping unpleasant smells,”Aldrich told The Telegraph. More importantly, smelling objects can help identify dangerous chemicals
45、that could threaten astronauts health.Another job, the “space tour guide” , may seem a little ahead of its time - after all,whats the point of hiring a tour guide when there arent any tourists there? But now, many private companies are starting to provide space trips, and wealthy space enthusiasts s
46、uch as Justin Bieber and Sarah Brightman have already signed up for tours. _38_Being a space tour guide requires rich knowledge of astronomy, astrophysics, geography and history to help passengers get the most out of their journey._39_Astronauts often spend weeks or even months in a small capsule wi
47、th the same group of people,which is why a “space psychologist” is also needed to help astronauts overcome mental challenges, like feeling bored and lonely.Rohit Talwar, chief executive of US company Fast Future Research, said, “_40_Things weve seen in the past in movies are now becoming real career
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