山东省威海市乳山一中2014届高三寒假开学检测英语试题 WORD版无答案.doc

1、高三英语开学检测题一卷满分（95分）特别注意：1620题请在答题卡上空出来，不涂，其余的按题号对应涂卡。第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. May I see your driving license, please? ？ Did I do something wrong?A. Why not B. What C. Who cares D. So what2. The No. l subway, at the end of 20l4, will greatly improve the

2、 traffic conditions in Qingdao.A. opened B. was opened C. opens D. to be opened3.This machine is very easy _.A operating B to be operating C operated D to operate4. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailingbut we seem _the art of communicating face-to face. A losing B to be losing C to be l

3、ost D having lost5. More highways have been built in China, _it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A making B made C to make D having made6. If I had known you were coming ,I _a larger table. A. would have reserved B. should have reserved C. would reserve D .might reserve7.

4、Yesterday my aunt sent me an email _she told me she would come to see me next week. A. which B. where C. that D.when8. lts one thing to have theories, but its_to put them into practice. A. others B.other C. another D.more9. To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we_ A. im

5、agined B. had imagined C. would imagine D.have imagined10. The inventor was determined to go on with the experiment_countless failures. A. instead of B .because of C.in favour of D. regardless ofl1._you need any help, please dont hesitate to let me know. A. In case B. Now that C. Even if D. Ever sin

6、ce12. Im sorry to bother you, _ can you direct me to the railway station? A. so B. and C. but D. yet13. 1ll go to the bookstore with you as soon as I finish what I _. A. have done B. would do C. am doing D. was doing14. .I passed by Joan quickly without greeting her, _not to see her. A. pretending B

7、.to pretend C .pretended D .having pretended 15. He works to get_, not because he enjoys it. A. paid B. to be paid C. paying D. to pay特别注意：1620题请在答题卡上空出来，不涂，其余的按题号对应涂卡。第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所级的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D) 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With a masters degree in aircraft control, Guo use

8、d to have a high-paying job working on Chinas commercial satellite launch projects. However, such a job left him feeling 21 . He spent much of his free time on extreme 22 like gliding(滑翔） and surfing. Then, during a trip to Hong Kong in 2000, he first tried sailing, and he 23 decided that this was h

9、is lifes passion and 24 his career. 25 this was a risky change for a 35-year-old, he says he simply decided to “ 26 my heart and throw myself into what I love and do my best in it, he said. After sailing professionally for 12 years, Guo 27 on his great journey from his hometown, Qingdao, on Nov 18.

10、He spent about three years learning the 28 , finding the right boat, testing the boat and 29 with a coach, he told China Daily. The open waters were 30 . On New Years Day, he had to climb up the six-story-high mast (桅杆) to 31 his foresail. which had been damaged by wild winds in the Southern Ocean.

11、He could only sleep about three hours a day, 32 every 20 to 30 minutes to 33 the situation. On the return 34 , in the Taiwan Straits, he had to stay 35 for three days, watching out for fishing boats and nets. In order to 36 the weight on the boat. Guo packed mostly dehydrated(脱水的) food and energy dr

12、inks. He got his 37 by using desalination(脱盐） tablets on sea water or 38 rain water. He lost 8kg on the voyage, which 39 21,600 nautical（航海的，海上的） miles (40,000 km) around the globe. Miracles(奇迹） happen only when we believe in our 40 . However, nothing will be achieved by daydreaming. To realize our

13、dream, we have to give it our all and give it our best, he told Guangzhou Daily.21. A. tired B. excited C. embarrassed D. unchallenged22. A. career B. sports C. jobs D. incidents23. A. suddenly B. finally C. strangely D. gradually24. A. kept B. changed C. achieved D. continued25. A. Since B. As C. A

14、lthough D.If 26. A. fill B. break C. lose D. follow27. A. took off B. set off C. broke off D. got off28. A. skills B. languages C. customs D. routes29. A. working B. fighting C. training D. traveling30. A. interesting B. unpredictable C. dangerous D. favorable31. A. turn B. make C. replace D. repair

15、32. A. sleeping B. standing C. waking D. sitting33. A. control B. observe C. face D. transform34. A. journey B. trip C. process D. way35. A. energetic B. calm C. awake D. enthusiastic36. A. measure B. lose C. reduce D. increase37. A. food B. water C. milk D. salt38. A. buying B. finding C. gathering

16、 D. pumping39. A. walked B. sailed C. expanded D. covered40. A. stories B. dreams C. experiences D. motivations第二部分阅读理解（共25小题； 每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D） 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Los Angeles is home to two big NBA clubs: the Lakers and the Los Angeles Clippers. While the Lakers are more t

17、alked about as title contenders (冠军争夺者) because of superstar player Kobe Bryant, the Clippers are perhaps more exciting to watch mainly thanks to the crazy slam dunks (扣篮) of Blake Griffin. Before Griffins game, peoplealways ask, how many revolutionswill he make?, how high will heleap? and how diffi

18、cult will hismoves be? On April 7, Griffin scored aleading 24 points, which helped theClippers beat the Lakers 109-95 towin their first Pacific Division title. Griffin, 24, first established himself in the league after he won the 2011 Slam Dunk Contest. He soared (飞跃) over a car and scored a powerfu

19、l dunk - a perfect way to show off his combination of athleticism and Hollywood talent, commented The Associated Press. It came as no surprise. Griffin grew up watching and re-watching every dunk contest onvideotape, studying the events development. It wasnt long before many of Griffins high school

20、mates were asking for his autograph. Young Griffin scored big and won stardom but today he also works for a charity organization known as Dunking for Dollars. He contributes $100 to fight against childhood obesity (肥胖症) for every dunk that he makes. Griffin likes to throw down crowd-pleasing dunks,

21、but he also wants to preserve his body for battles to come. According to Arash Markazi , reporter with ESPN, the goal for the Clippers is no longer simply beating the Lakers on national television. although they did do so three times this season. We didnt come into this season Oh, it would be great

22、if we could win. We expected it. Its something to be proud of said Griffin. These are the games you really get hyped (炒作） for, but now we know the importance of winning games like this and also the importance of winning games down the stretch(一段时问) and in the playoffs. And their goal, like that of t

23、he Lakers, is to win a championship in June. writes Markazi.41. From the first paragraph we know that _ A. Blake Griffin is more powerful than Kobe Bryant B. superstars attract more attention C. the Clippers are stronger than the Lakers D. the Clippers have never won a title42. Why did Griffins scho

24、ol mates ask for his autograph? A. Because Griffin worked for a charity organization. B. Because Griffin had helped some children with obesity. C. Because he started Dunking for Dollars. D. Because he was becoming famous.43. We can infer from the passage that Griffin _ . A. suffered from obesity whe

25、n he was young B. started to do some voluntary work at an early age C. showed an interest in slam dunk from an early age D. has become a Hollywood star 44. Which of the following statements is true of Griffin? A. He only cares about his own interest - slam dunk. B. He is talented as well as sympathe

26、tic. C. He is talented in slam dunk but self-centered. D. He values team work and never shows off his skills. 45. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Wonderful Teams B. Dunk Master C. Powerful Competitors D. Great GiantsBHave you ever placed your cup of coffee on top of your car, only to for

27、get about it and drive away, your cup still steaming on top? Have you ever placed your babys car seat. with your baby tied up inside of it, on top of your car. only to forget that your little one is still up there-so you drive away? 19-year-old Catalina Clouser put her 5-week-old baby on top of her

28、car in his car seat and drove away, apparently forgetting he was there, not even noticing when the seat fell off the car and landed in a crossroad, police said. The baby was discovered in the roadway, uninjured and still tied up in his car seat, by neighbors. The police believe that Clouser was unde

29、r the influence of something, most likely cannabis (大麻）， which damaged her judgment. The baby is now in the care of Child Protective Services. Ive forgotten a water bottle on top of my ca. And when l was younger, I had an outdoor cat that liked to sunbathe on the top of my mothers van; and he once s

30、tayed up there while my mother began driving to the grocery store (he jumped off at the first stop sign). Forgetting that your baby is on top of the car and driving away seems unbe1ie! Not hearing the car seat fall off. and continuing to drive-still forgetting-seems much crazier. He was 5 weeks old.

31、how do you forget that? You dont-if you cant be responsible enough to keep your judgmententirely right at all appropriate times, you should not have children. Whats the craziest thing you placed on top of your car but forgot about, and then drove away?46. Which of the following is true according to

32、the text? A. A 19-year-old mum Catalina Clouser left her son in her car. B. Luckily. the baby was discovered without being injured. C. Clouser might be under the influence of being drunk. D. The baby is now in the care of Clouser at her own home.47. Where did the baby fall down from the running car?

33、 A. Not far from her home. B. Exactly where the car started. C. In a grocery store. D. In the Child Protective Service.48. What caused the accident? A. The mothers carelessness. B. The mothers inexperience. C. Poor driving skill. D. The effect of drug use.49. Hearing that the baby is left on the run

34、ning car, the author may feel _. A. shocked B. surprised C. unbelievable D. amazed 50. In order to take good care of a child. a mother should _. A. be responsible B. be wealthy C. take no drugs D. not be forgetfulC A 23-year-old pianist, Liu Wei, gave a memorable performance in Viennas Golden Concer

35、t Hall in early 2013. Well-knowledged music fans in Vienna enjoyed a special performance of the famous Chinese piece Butterly Lovers, featuring the unique armless pianist, Liu Wei. Liu lost both his arms when he was ten after a high electrical accident that left him in the hospital for 3 months. Wan

36、g Xiangying, Liu Weis mother, said. I found the world had collapsed. What could I do? Two years after the accident, he was introduced to Beijings swimming team. Despite having no arms. he managed to take two golds in the National Paralyzed Swimming Championship at 14. But two missing arms werent the

37、 last of his physical disease. Soon after his gold medals he suffered allergic purpura(过敏性紫癜） which forbade him from further exercise. Lius mother said. The moment I got the bad news, my heart bled. I shouted to the sky: What have I done wrong to deserve this? The door was shut on sports, but it ope

38、ned in music, a different way for performance. Tapping keys with a set of toes is even more difficult than it looks. Zhong Sheng, music producer, said, “No one believes it is feasible to play the piano with toes. Liu Wei continued,”“knew if I tried.Il might get a chance at success. If I didnt try, I

39、 would be condemned. He could not find a teacher to lead him to play with his toes, so he began teaching himself. Liu said, I tried very hard to get my toes separated. Zhong Sheng said I tried myself, it was impossible. He carried on a daily 7-hour practice. Liu said, My improvement gave me hope. I

40、kept practicing and progressed gradually. One year later. he began preforming, and has been unforgettable since Liu Wei believes losing both his arms gave him a chance to own a bigger world.51. Liu Weis performance was special and memorable mainly because A. it was about a famous Chinese piece B. th

41、e audience were well-knowledged music fans C. the performer was an unusual armless pianist D. it was given in Viennas Golden Concert Hall52. From Paragraph 5, we can see Liu Weis mother _. A. took pride in her sons achievements B. felt desperate and painful for his sufferings C. accepted what had ha

42、ppened to her son D. was punished for her wrong doings53. Which o f the following is true according to the passage? A. Zhong Sheng led Liu Wei to play the piano. B. The misfortune discouraged Liu Wei from going forward. C. He took two golds in a swimming championship at 23. D. Liu Weis determination

43、 contributed to his success.54. The underlined word feasible in Paragraph 7 most probably means _ A. possible B. meaningful C. important D. difficult55. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The famous Chinese piece Butterfly Lovers. B. The National Paralyzed Swimming Championship. C. The inspiri

44、ng story of an armless pianist. D. The physical disease of Liu Wei.D Simon Jackson is one of the few people to have seen the white spirit bearThere are fewer than 400 spirit bears in existenceAll of them live in a coastal area of British ColumbiaTheir habitat is being reduced by human activityIn 200

45、0, when Simon was 17, he was honoured in Ties as one of 60 Heroes of the Planet for his efforts to save this endangered bear When Simon was seven, he set up a lemonade stand and raised $ 60 to protect grizzly bearsA few years later, Simon learned of the plight of the spirit bear in British ColumbiaH

46、e tried to meet everyone he could think of who might understand this issueThe more he learned, the more determined he was to save the wilderness that the spirit bear needs in order to survive During his Grade 9 year, he encouraged students and teachers to participate in a letter writing campaignAs a

47、 result, the government of British Columbia received more than 700 letters on this issue Later, Simon made it his duty to engage as many young people as possibleHe started the Spirit Bear Youth Coalition, which is now the largest youth-led environmental network in the worldIt has more than 5 million

48、 members in more than 50 countriesThe Coalition is devoted to promoting awareness of the spirit bear and the issues threatening its-survivalThanks to the work of the Coalition, about half of the spirit bears habitat has been protected Simon believes that his work is important, not just for the futur

49、e of the spirit bear, but also because it reminds the youth of the world that they have an important voice that must be listened to, and that they are the future caretakers of this planetAs Simon sees it, By becoming active citizens in our world, we will indirectly change livesYouth can provide hope

50、 for our world in all of the challenges that lie ahead”56What can be the best title for the text? ASimon Jackson: Saving the spirit bear BBecoming active citizens in our world CThe white spirit bear in danger of dying out DThe largest youth-led environmental network57 “Heroes of the Planet” was most

51、 likely designed to honor outstanding Aachievement of personal goals Befforts in promoting youth issues Csuccess in educating youth about animal life Dcontribution to environmental protection58The underlined word plight” in Paragraph 2 refers to the spirit bears Adifficult situation Blimited numberC

52、natural surroundings Dfood sources59What was Simons first response to hearing about the spirit bear? AWriting letters to the government BGathering information about the animal CGetting more people aware of the issue DRaising money from students and teachers60The work of the Spirit Bear Youth Coaliti

53、on was effective because Aall the spirit bears have already survived Balmost half of the bears habitat has been protected Cmore than 5 million adults joined the Coalition Dthe Coalition got support from the governmentE New findings show that musical training affects the structure and function of dif

54、ferent brain areas ,how those areas communicate during the creation of music, and how the brain interprets and combines sensory(感官) information. The findings were presented at Neuroscience 2013, the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience and the worlds largest source of emerging news about b

55、rain science and health. These views suggest potential new roles for musical training including training plasticity (可塑性) in the brain. offering an alternative tool in education, and treating a range of learning disabilities. Todays new findings show that long-term high level musical training has a

56、broader effect. Researchers found that musicians have a better ability to combine sensory information from hearing, touch, and sight. The age at which musical training begins influenced brain structure and its function. Beginning training before the age of seven has the greatest effect. Even older a

57、dults who took music lessons as children but havent actively played an instrument in decades have a faster brain response to a speech sound than those who never played an instrument, according to a study appearing November 6 in the Journal of Neuroscience. The finding suggests early musical training

58、 has a lasting, positive effect on how the brain deals with sound. Playing a musical instrument is a multi-sensory and motive experience that creates emotions and movements-from finger tapping to dancing - and engages pleasure and reward systems in the brain. It has the potential to affect brain fun

59、ction and structure when done over a long period of time, said Gottfried Schlaug. MD, PhD, of Harvard Medical School. press conference speaker. also an expert on music. As todays findings show. musical training brings about new processes within the brain, at different stages of life. and with a rang

60、e of effects on creativity, cognition(认知), and learning, he added.61. From the first paragraph, we can see musical training can _. A. affect ones communication with others B. help musicians create better music C. provide new treatment of mental diseases D. offer an alternative tool in education62. W

61、hy does the author mention Even older adults . a speech sound. in Paragraph 3? A. To suggest how new roles for musical training work. B. To prove early musical training affects the function of the brain. C. To explain how the brain interprets sensory information. D. To show how the brain areas commu

62、nicate in musical training.63. Which of the following best describes the function of early musical training? A. Difficult but interesting. B. Painful but effective. C. Lasting and positive. D. Important and necessary.64. According to the passage, we learn that_. A. musical training causes new proces

63、ses within the brain B. Gottfried Schlaug thinks it hard to learn music C. playing a musical instrument is a single-sensory experience D. people having music lessons as children respond slowly65. The best title of the passage should be_. A. Older People and Musical Training B. Musical Training Affec

64、ts Brain Structure and lts Function C. Long-term High Level Musical Training D. Brain Interprets and Combines Sensory Information第II卷（共55分）第三部分书面表达（共两节；满分50分）第一节阅读表达（第66、67、69、70、71、72题每题3分，第68题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意66、68、69、7l利72五个小题后面的词数要求）。 l Six-year-old Ethan was a smart, a

65、ctive boy who had been. until very recently. easy to get along with. But lately, Ethan has changed greatly, being rude to others. His mom, Fiona, was working hard to figure out what was bothering Ethan, and talking to him about what it means to play well with others. But in the meantime .she got the

66、 sense that the other moms were blaming her for Ethans bad behavior. She felt embarrassed-but she couldnt really fault them. Who else. she thought, could possibly be responsible? 2 Weve long held a tendency to blame parents for how their children behave and develop. Though we most often fault mother

67、s more than fathers, the idea is the same. lf_, our children will turn out okay. lf were bad parents, well, they wont. Though research has proven that childhood development owes itself to many inf1uences, we cant seem to help but assign blame to us-and it has created a generation of parents who judg

68、e themselves, and each other, by how their children do. 3 But to what extent are children really reflections of us ?To some degree, they are, certainly. But not to the fullest degree we often assume. 4 Once kids reach school age they are away from us many hours a day. We have less control over the t

69、hings. People and behaviors will have a great effect on them. Of course, its always important to take note of, and work to prevent the bad effect, but being away from parents is a good thing. It gives kids room to grow and explore in new ways. We will still be the most influential people in our chil

70、drens lives. and there is no doubt that theyll pick up some of our ideas, habits, prejudices, and talents. But they don t have to be-shouldnt be-our mirror image.66. For what purpose does the author mention the example of Ethan?(no more than 10 words)_67. Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph

71、 l in English。._68. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)_69. Why is it a good thing to be away from parents? (no more than 15 Words)_70. Find a sentence from the passage to replace the following one. Children are deeply affected by people around them._71. Should

72、 we blame parents for what their children do according to the passage? Why? (no more than 30 words)_72. According to the author, children shouldnt be_ (no more than 10 words)第二节 书面表达 （满分35分）假如你是李明，你跟你的e-pal Paul聊天，他表示学习压力很大，请你给他发封电子邮件，安慰他并给他提一些建议。 【写作内容】1 将自己的问题告诉老师和同学，请求得到他们的帮助。2 不要总想着考试成绩，要多想想自己在哪些方面进步了，这样会更自信。3 多做运动，运动可以帮助自己缓解压力，并且有助于睡眠。4 你对他的祝福。【写作要求】用120个字左右表达全部的内容，并组成一篇连贯的短文。（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数。）Dear Paul,I quite sympathize with you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from._ _ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 高考资源网版权所有！投稿可联系QQ：1084591801