英语模块6北师大版UNIT16课件PPT：北京名师设计S-IV-41张.ppt

1、Section Grammar&Writing写作专题突破Unit 1语法专题突破Section 语法专题突破品味语法1He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.2Mr.Smith died yesterday.He had been a good friend of mine.3I returned the book that I had borrowed.4The princess is going to have her new clothes made by a young tailor.5I have/get my clothe

2、s washed.自我探究例1、例2和例3考查过去完成时态。该时态表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”，基本结构：主语had过去分词(done)。例4和例5考查have/get something done。讲解归纳过去完成时和have/get something done.过去完成时一、过去完成时的基本用法1一件事情发生在过去，而另外一件事情先于它(即表“过去的过去”)，那么发生在前的事情的动词须用过去完成时。时间状语可用“before过去的时间”等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可通过上下文来表示。She had learned

3、 some English before she came to the institute.她在来学院之前已学过一些英语。He said that he had been abroad for 3 years.他说他在国外待了3年了。2表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作，常用的时间状语有：by then，by that time，until，by the end of，before 2011，by the time句子等。By then he had learned English for 3 years.到那时，他已学了3年英语了。Until then he had k

4、nown nothing about it yet.到那时为止，他对此仍一无所知。3Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had.done.when.；No sooner had.done.than.。when和than从句里用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，且用倒装，表示“刚刚就”。Hardly(No sooner)had I got home when(than)therain poured down.我刚到家，大雨就倾盆而下。Hardly had we started when the car got a flat tyre.我们才刚刚开动，汽车的轮胎就漏气了。4It was/ha

5、d been一段时间since从句。since从句中谓语用过去完成时。It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.我们10年没这么高兴了。5That/It was the first/second.timethat从句。that从句谓语要用过去完成时。It was the third time(that)he had made the same mistake.这是他第三次犯同样的错误了。That was the first time that I had passed the exam.那是我第一次考试及格。6表示愿望、打算

6、一类的词，如：hope，expect,mean，intend，want，think，suppose等，其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。I had hoped to see more of Shanghai.我本希望在上海多看看。(但未能如愿)I had meant to help you，but I was too busy at the moment.我本想帮你的，但当时确实太忙了。I had thought you would come tomorrow.我原以为你明天才来呢。二、过去完成时同现在完成时及一般过去时的区别1过去完成时与现在完成时的区别现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去

7、，以现在的时间为基点，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为“助动词have(has)过去分词”；过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，以过去时间为基点，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。比较：I have learned 1,000 English words so far.到目前为止我已经学会了1000个英语单词。I had learned 1,000 English words till then.到那时为止我已经学会了1000个英语单词。2过去完成时与一般过去时的区别虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但

8、在使用时应注意以下几点：(1)时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。比较：They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.他们昨天十点之前就已经到达车站了。They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.他们昨天十点到达车站。(2)在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断：先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。She was very happy.Her whole family were pleased

9、with her，too.She had just won the first in the composition competition.她很高兴，她的所有家人都对她感到满意。她刚刚在作文竞赛中获得了一等奖。.have/get something done一、含义have/get sth.done表示要别人为自己做某事，动作不是由主语发出的，宾语sth.与过去分词之间是被动关系。二、用法1表示动作的完成。We had the machine mended just now.我们刚才让人把机器修好了。He has had/got his hair cut.他(让人给他)理了发。2表示让别人做

10、某事。They are going to have their house painted.他们准备让人把房子粉刷一下。3表示主语遭遇某事(尤指不好或不幸的事)。The young lady had her wallet stolen on the bus the other day.前几天，这位年轻女士在公交车上丢了钱包。Charles had his head cut off.查理一世遭斩首。语法专练.用动词的适当形式填空1We _(paint)the house before we _(move)in.答案：had painted；moved2They _(study)the map o

11、f the country before they _(leave)答案：had studied；left3The robbers _(run away)before the policemen _(arrive)答案：had run away；arrived4I _(turn off)all the lights before I _(go)to bed.答案：turned off；went5Paul _(go)out with Jane after he _(make)a phone call.答案：went；made6Tom _(say)he _(read)the book twice.

12、答案：said；had read7When I _(arrive)at the station，he _(leave)答案：arrived；had left8I waited until he _(finish)his homework.答案：had finished9He said he _already _(give)the book to the teacher.答案：had；given.单项填空1(2011年高考辽宁卷)By the time Jack returned home from England，his son _ from college.AgraduatedBhas gr

13、aduatedChad been graduating Dhad graduated解析：选D。句意：到杰克从英国回到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。by“到为止”，往往与完成时连用，从returned可以判断，应用过去完成时，故选D。2(2011年高考湖南卷)It is the most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school.Aattended Bhad attendedCam attending Dhave attended解析：选D。句意：这是我自从来到这个学校听到的最有教育意义的一次讲座。since表示“自从”，

14、往往与完成时连用，且主句是用的现在时态，所以用现在完成时。3At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement _.Ahas been reached Bhad been reachedChas reached Dhad reached解析：选B。“达成协议”的动作发生在was announced之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。4You should understand the traffic rule by now.Youve had it _ often enough.Aexplaining Bto expla

15、inCexplain Dexplained解析：选D。句意:到现在你应该明白交通规则了。你让别人解释地够多的了。it指代traffic rule，与explain是动宾关系，所以空格处要用过去分词。5I _ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.Awould be Bhave beenChad been Dwill be解析：选C。本题考查动词时态。根据语境可知为过去的某一时态。when引导的时间状语从句中谓语使用了一般过去时，而主句be there动作应发生在set之前，故用过去完成时态。6Lo

16、ok at the terrible situation I am in！If only I _ your advice.Dont worry.Try again.Afollow Bwould followChad followed Dhave followed解析：选C。if only在句中引导虚拟语气，在含有if only的虚拟句中，不能用情态动词，根据语境这里是与过去事实相反的一种情况，所以要用过去完成时。7Whom would you rather have _ with you?Agone BgoCto go Dgoing解析：选B。句意：你愿意让谁和你一起去？have sb.do“

17、让某人做”。8They _ for long when a message came.Ahad drunk BdrunkChad not drunk Dwere drinking解析：选C。句意：他们才喝了一会儿的酒，这时就捎来了口信。came是过去时，drink是到came动作为止一直进行的动作，故用过去完成时的否定式。9Did Peter fix the computer himself?He_，because he doesnt know much about computers.Ahas it fixed Bhad fixed itChad it fixed Dfixed it解析：选

18、C。句意：彼得自己修得了那台电脑吗？他让别人修的，因为他不怎么懂电脑。“have.done”表示动作由别人完成，所以选A或C;根据Did Peter.？可知应用一般过去时回答。10I have had my bike_，and Im going to have somebody_my radio tomorrow.Arepair；to repair Brepairing；to be repairedCrepaired；repair Dto repair；repairing解析：选C。have my bike repaired表示“让别人给修自行车”；have sb.do sth.“让某人做某事

19、”。写作专题突破【写作要求】假如你是李华，你的英国网友Jack询问你有关姚明的情况。请你根据在国内网站上所收集的有关信息给他回复一封电子邮件(email)，谈谈有关姚明的情况。出生日期1980.9.12身高2.26米体重134公斤最喜欢的食品肉最喜欢的颜色蓝色出生地上海座右铭(motto)相信自己个人经历1997：进入上海篮球队1998：入选国家队2000：入选亚洲全明星队(Asian Allstar)2002：加盟休斯敦火箭队(Houston Rockets)2007.8.6：与叶莉(Ye Li)结婚2008.8.8：任中国奥运代表队旗手2009.7.：任CBA上海大鲨鱼队老板注意：邮件的开

20、头和结尾已为你写好。Hi，Jack，You asked me about Yao Ming.Here is something I got when I searched the websites at home._Yours，Li Hua【要点词汇】1出生_22.26米高_3134公斤重_4座右铭_5自信_6结婚_7篮球高手_答案：1.be born2.be 2.26 meters tall3.be 134kg in weight4.motto5.believe in oneself6.get married to7.a top basketball player【句式结构】1姚明于1980

21、年12月12日出生在上海，他身高2.26米，体重为134公斤。Yao Ming，who is now _ and _，_ in Shanghai on September 12,1980.答案：2.26 meters tall；134 kg in weight；was born2据说他最喜欢的食品是肉，最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。_ he likes meat best and his favorite color is blue.答案：It is said that3他1997年进入上海篮球队，1998年成为国家队的一员。He _ Shanghai basketball team _ 1997 _

22、became a member of China national team in 1998.答案：joined；in；and【连句成篇】_【佳作欣赏】Hi，Jack，You asked me about Yao Ming.Here is something I got when I searched the websites at home.Yao Ming，who is now 2.26 meters tall and 134 kg in weight，was born in Shanghai on September 12,1980.It is said that he likes me

23、at best and his favorite color is blue.His motto is that one must believe in oneself.He joined Shanghai basketball team in 1997 and became a member of China national team in 1998.Two years later he was chosen as a member of Asian Allstar basketball team.In 2002，he was selected into the Houston Rocke

24、ts in the NBA draft.And on August 6,2007，he got married to Ye Li，a beautiful Chinese girl.He was the flag bearer of China Olympic Team on August 8,2008 and became the boss of Shanghai Sharks of CBA in July,2009.He is a top basketball player both in China and all over the world.Yours，Li Hua【名师点津】这是一篇介绍人物的短文，属于记叙文文体。整篇文章主要以时间为线索，讲述了有关姚明的情况。文章语言简练，多用高级词汇，要点齐全。全篇文章用了多种句型来表达，如：用非限制性定语从句描述姚明的身高、体重，Its said that句型，以及同位语从句。最后一段高度概括，画龙点睛。本部分内容讲解结束点此进入课件目录按ESC键退出全屏播放谢谢使用