2021高考英语北京版一轮精练:专题八 书面表达 WORD版含解析.docx
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1、第三部分书面表达专题八书面表达探考情 悟真题【考情探究】内容五年高考试题2015北京卷2016北京卷2017北京卷2018北京卷2019北京卷第一节要求考生根据所给提示,用英语写一篇不少于50词的短文应用文应用文应用文应用文应用文第二节要求考生根据所给情景,用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文,记叙事情的经过情景作文情景作文情景作文情景作文情景作文分析解读近五年北京市高考一直保持考查两篇作文的模式,第一节作文以交流为目的,更加关注学生是否能够使用恰当的语言完成书面交际任务。第二节作文以记叙经历的一件事为主,用图片来传递事情的主要内容,话题贴近学生的生活。【真题探秘】真题再现写作点拨假设你是红星中学高
2、三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游,发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:1.交通出行;2.必备衣物。注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua此题为提纲类作文,写作时需要将提纲中所列要点全部涵盖,可以适当增添与要点紧密相关的细节。写作时主要使用第一人称和第二人称,时态主要包括一般现在时和一般将来时。注意文章是“回复邮件”,写作时要体现“回复”的背景,如为什么回邮件。写邮件的过程中需要体现与读邮件人的交流感,而不是生硬地在开头“打招呼”,在结尾“说再见”。但语言无需赘述,内容需均与要点相关。
3、范文一览Dear Jim,Im pleased that youre coming to tour in China.I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and Ill show you around. Tianjin will be your next stop. After that, you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay for a week. You can take high-speed trains to both cities.Summer in these cities is hot an
4、d rainy, so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you.Looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua范文解读邮件首段交代回复邮件的背景。第二段首句出现关键词suggest。本段是核心段落,重点围绕第一个要点“交通出行”展开。第三段围绕第二个要点“必备衣物”进行沟通。邮件最后扣题。整篇文章语言简练,要点齐全。精彩语句出彩结构1.I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and Ill show you around. (suggest that +主语+shoul
5、d+动词原形,should可省略)2.After that, you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay for a week. (where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰Shanghai)一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分,按4个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.评分时应考虑:内容是否完整,条理是否清楚,交际是否得体,语言是否准确。4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5.词数少于50,从总分中减去1分。二、各档次的
6、给分范围和要求第一档(13分15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。内容完整,条理清楚;交际得体,表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求;体现出较强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(9分12分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求;所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求;语法或用词方面有一些错误,但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(4分8分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。内容不完整;所用词汇有限,语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。第四档(1分3分)未完成试题规定的任务。写了少量相关信息;语法或用词方面错误较多,严重影响了对所写内容的理解。0
7、分未传达任何信息;所写内容与要求无关。真题再现写作点拨假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述整个过程。注意:词数不少于60。提示词:西瓜watermelon此题属于图表类作文,考生需在文字背景下,将四幅图按先后顺序串联成一个完整的介绍活动全过程的文章。写作时主要使用第一人称和第三人称,主体时态为一般过去时。写作时要将每幅图的要点,即图中的人物做了什么包含在文章中。为了使文章内容连贯、合情合理,考生需要适当添加与要点紧密相关的细节。要点1:宣传动员;要点2:准备行李;要点3:体验劳动;要点4:回家分
8、享。范文一览Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs.At the class meeting, our teacher told us about the programme with the theme “Working is most beautiful”. And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands.When I got home, I packed up my luggage for the trip.On the farm,
9、we helped pick watermelons. While working, I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.When I came back home, I shared my experiences with my parents. And they were very proud of me.范文解读文章首段介绍了写作背景,即交代了参与了实践活动。第二段展现了第一幅图的要点宣传动员。第三段展现了第二幅图的要点准备行李。第四段展现了第三幅图的要点体验劳动。最后一段展现了第四副图的要点回
10、家分享。一、评分原则1.本题总分为20分,按5个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.评分时应考虑:内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯性、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5.词数少于60,从总分中减去1分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第一档(18分20分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖了所有内容要点;运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇;语法或用词方面有个别错误,但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致;体现了较强的语言运用能力;有效地使用了语
11、句间的连接成分,所写内容连贯、结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(15分17分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖了所有内容要点;运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求;语法和用词基本准确,少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致;使用了简单的语句间的连接成分,所写内容连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(12分14分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖了内容要点;运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求;语法和用词方面有一些错误,但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(6分11分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚内容要点;所用句式和词汇有限;语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚
12、地传达信息。第五档(1分5分)未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏内容要点;句式单调、词汇贫乏;语法或用词方面错误较多,严重影响了对所写内容的理解。0分未能传达任何信息;所写内容与要求无关。【五年高考】A组自主命题北京卷题组考点一应用文Writing 1(2018北京)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.推荐他上哪所大学;3.建议他做哪些准备工作。注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua答案写作提示1.仔
13、细审题,注意交际用语;2.要点齐全,合理添加细节;3.注意词句的使用,关注文章的整体性。One possible version:Dear Jim,Im happy to hear from you. Welcome to Beijing for your study!Since you have long been interested in Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you. The university is known for its la
14、nguage and culture courses intended for international students. I believe you will have a rewarding experience there.To be frank, studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy. Youd better learn some basic Chinese before you come. That way, you may adjust yourself to the life here in Be
15、ijing soon.If you have any other questions, do let me know.Yours,Li Hua Writing 2(2017北京)你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信,内容包括:1.你建议的线路;2.你的理由;3.你的祝愿。注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua答案写作提示1.本文为提纲类作文。体裁为应用文中的书信。时态以一般现在时为主。2.先介绍建议的旅游线路,再陈述理由,最
16、后表达祝愿。One possible version:Dear Jim,Im happy to receive your letter and know youre coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization
17、. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.Hope youll have a good time in China.Yours,Li HuaWriting 3(2016北京)假设你是红星
18、中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣,并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信,内容包括:1.该人物是谁;2.该人物的主要贡献;3.该人物对你的影响。注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua答案写作提示1.本文属书信体文章,向对方介绍自己喜欢的中国历史人物,时态用一般过去时和一般现在时。2.文章要点包括对自己喜欢的中国历史人物的简介、该人物的主要贡献及该人物对自己的影响。(1)第一段:按照书信的格式礼貌地回应对方;(2)第二段:应对方要求介绍自己喜欢的历史人物及该人物对自己的影响
19、;(3)第三段:结尾,希望给对方提供更多的帮助。One possible version:Dear Jim,Its great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history.As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the W
20、orld), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.Interested in knowing more?I can find you some books! Just let me know.Cheers!Yours,Li Hua Writing 4(2015北京)
21、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件,告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营,希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括:1.介绍训练营的相关内容(例如:时间、地点、参加者等);2.说明你打算参加的原因;3.询问对方的意向。注意: 1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。提示词:龙舟训练营Dragon Boat Training CampDear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua答案写作提示本文为提纲类作文,在写作时应主要使用第一人称和第二人称,时态包括一般将来时、一般现在时和现在进行时。One possible version:Dear Jim,Im writing t
22、o tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp.I wonder if youd like to go with me.This camp will open on July 20th.It offers teenagers,like you and me,a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.If you are interested in it,let me know an
23、d Ill send you more information.Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.Yours,Li Hua考点二情景作文Writing 1(2018北京)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述你们上周接待外国学生,带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。注意:词数不少于60。_答案写作提示内容要点:1.介绍、参观;2.演示、观看;3.指导、体验;4.合影。One possible version:Last week, a group of international student
24、s visited our school. To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school, where I introduced the history of tea-making and different kinds of tea and so on. All the international students were quite interested in my introduction.Then I showed them how
25、 to make tea. I sat at a table, explaining every step of the process while making tea. All of them were amazed. They couldnt wait to have a try for themselves.Soon the tea room became lively with every international student trying to make their own tea. We had a lot of fun, practicing, and enjoying
26、the tea.In the end, we took a group photo, with cups or tea in our hands, to record this unforgettable experience.Writing 2(2017北京)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记录毕业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。注意:词数不少于60。提示词:视频 video_答案写作提示1.本文应以第一人称为主,时态以一般过去时为主。2.制作毕业纪念视频的全过程应该包括讨论分工、收集素材、编辑制作以及放映视频四个方面。One
27、 possible version:Graduation finally came. My classmates and I decided to do something. After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of s
28、chool life. The editing part after that was tough. We debated over what to put into the video. Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect. Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was well received. The students and teachers shared a great
29、 time. That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.Writing 3(2016北京)假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序,以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件,介绍活动的全过程。注意:词数不少于60。提示词:地球日Earth Day_答案写作提示1.本文属于图表类作文,主体时态应为一般过去时。2.文章要点是对同学们参加学校“地球日”系列活动的介绍。(1)第一段:获知活动信息;(2)第二段:介绍整个活动过程,即
30、具体所做的事情。主要是对废旧物品进行再利用,并把物品赠送给了老人和孩子们;(3)第三段:总结。One possible version:A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. We brought to our classroom worn-out cl
31、othes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles, and turned those into dolls, handbags, tissue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. All were very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people
32、. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.B组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组考点应用文Writing 1(2019课标全国)假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.个人优势;3.能做的事情。注意:1.词
33、数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.结束语已为你写好。Dear Sir,_Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua答案写作提示1.本文是应用文中的申请信。主要人称为第一人称,主体时态为一般现在时。2.写作要点:(1)写信目的;(2)个人优势;(3)能做的事情。3.分段内容:第一段介绍写信目的;第二段介绍个人优势及能做的事情,可根据需要做适当发挥;第三段给出适当的结尾。One possible version:Dear Sir,I am Li Hua, a student studying in London, who i
34、s more than thrilled to be informed of the message that there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in your local art gallery.I am writing to apply for being a volunteer.As a student from China, I have been keen on Chinese paintings. As you know, China has a growing influence on todays world. In the
35、 meanwhile, more attention is paid to the study of the traditional culture in Chinese high schools. So I have got the hang of the knowledge of Chinese paintings. By the way, I can also do well in communicating with others in oral English.I would extremely appreciate it if I have a chance to receive
36、your approval.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaWriting 2(2019课标全国)假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括:1.比赛信息;2.赛前准备;3.表达期待。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_答案写作提示1.本文是应用文。主要内容是告知队友比赛信息。2.文章的主体时态是一般现在时和一般将来时。人称以第一人称为主。3.文章可以分为三段。第一段是比赛信息;第二段是赛前准备;第三段表达期待。One possible version:Dea
37、r Chris,I am very pleased to inform you that we will have a friendly match with the volleyball team of Guangming Middle School next Monday. It will fall at 2 pm in our gymnasium, where about 1,000 students from the two schools will come to watch. In order to provide the students with a fantastic mat
38、ch, we need to have enough training. So we plan to practice together in the gym this Wednesday and Thursday, lasting from 4 pm to 6 pm. I would appreciate it much if you could participate in it on time.This is a friendly game, so we should keep in mind the principle of friendship first. Of course, w
39、e are looking forward to winning the game. I am sure we can realize it with our effort together. Yours,Li HuaWriting 3(2019课标全国)假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:1.时间;2.活动安排;3.欢迎他表演节目。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_答案写作提示1.本文是应用文中的邀请信,邀请你的英国朋友Allen来参加学校举办的音乐节。主体时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。2.写作要点:(1)活动时间
40、;(2)活动安排;(3)欢迎 Allen参加音乐节并表演节目。3.分段内容:第一段介绍写作背景,发出邀请。第二段介绍学校音乐节的时间、安排和相关细节,并适当拓展。第三段欢迎Allen参加音乐节并表演节目。One possible version:Dear Allen, Long time no see! I am glad to invite you to a music festival, which will take place in our schoolyard. It is well-known that more attention has been paid to the inq
41、uiry of traditional culture in high schools lately. Accordingly, a music festival will be scheduled, which will motivate more adolescents to gain all-around development. Furthermore, it is suggested that the participants be seated in the playground at 8 a.m. next Saturday, when the opening ceremony
42、will be conducted. What a thrilling opportunity! Is it a good idea for you to register to show your talent? Waiting for your early reply.Yours,Li HuaWriting 4(2018课标全国)假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物;3.餐桌礼仪。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_答案写作提示1.本文是回复一封邮件,主要人称为第二
43、人称,写作主体时态为一般现在时。2.文章要点:到达时间;合适的礼物;餐桌礼仪。One possible version:Dear Terry,I am delighted when receiving your letter, asking what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a friend. Here are my tips for you. First of all, bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier th
44、an the appointed time, which is of great significance to show your politeness. Additionally, to be respectful, you might as well bring an appropriate gift, like some fruits. Most importantly, its vital that you should mind your table manners. For instance, never speak with your mouth full of food, w
45、hich may be similar to your own custom.In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China. I do hope you will have great fun at your friends home.Yours sincerely,Li HuaWriting 5(2018课标全国)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together,内容包括:1.短片内容:学校的发展;2.放映时间、地点;3.欢迎对短片提出意见。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行
46、文连贯。_答案写作提示本文为提纲式作文,属于应用文中的书面通知。可采用三段三步写作法写作。第一步审题立意,布局谋篇“启”:审题确定主题、体裁、主要人称和主体时态。主题:在学校宣传栏“英语天地”发布邀请大家观看短片的书面通知;体裁:书面通知;人称和时态:以第一、二人称为主要人称,以一般现在时或一般将来时为主体时态。第二步确定、提炼和理顺要点,顺势承上启下,巧妙转折过渡巧“承”妙“转”,即注意段落之间、句子之间的衔接与过渡。结合要点文章可分三段来写。第一段:介绍短片内容学校的发展;第二段:说明放映的时间和地点;第三段:表达愿望希望大家对短片提意见。第三步紧扣主题,遣词造句“合”:照应开头和主题的完
47、美的结尾,是画龙点睛之笔。紧扣主题组词成句,做到语言得体、准确无误,避免重复;遣词造句时,注意高级词汇、短语或句式的使用。One possible version:NoticeDear schoolmates,It is a great honor to be on behalf of our school to inform you that well invite you to see an English short film named Growing Together,which is about the development of our school.We have arran
48、ged that the short film will be on show from 16:00 to 17:00 at our school theater tomorrow. Dont miss the chance of taking part in this collective activity.I do hope you can give us some valuable suggestions about the short film. Please give your feedback in time and contact us at your convenience.S
49、tudents UnionWriting 6(2018课标全国)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括:1.学校的体育场馆;2.主要的运动项目;3.你喜欢的项目。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_答案写作提示1.本文为书信形式的说明文;以第一人称的口吻介绍学校的体育场馆和主要的运动项目;时态以一般现在时为主。2.可采用三段式结构。第一段:介绍背景,引出写作目的;第二段:具体介绍试题给出的三个要点,其中第二个要点可采取列举的方式,第三个要点除了写自己喜欢的体育运动,还要阐述喜欢这项体育运动的原因;第三段:总结并发出邀请
50、。One possible version:Dear Peter,I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built, which has become the new landmark i
51、n our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong and football, as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, Im intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my
52、 life.All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.Yours,Li HuaWriting 7(2018浙江)假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:1.口语能力;2.相关经验;3.应聘目的。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_答案写作提示1.本文是一封求职信,以第一人称为主,时态主要用一般现在时。2.内容要点:(1)口语能力; (2)相关经验;(3)此次应聘的目的。One possible version:D
53、ear Sir/Madam,On seeing your notice on the bulletin board, I feel excited to write this letter for the position.Owing to studying in the English department, I can talk in English fluently. To be honest, I have just won first prize in the Spoken English Competition, so there is no doubt that there is
54、 not any problem for me to communicate with foreigners. Whats more, I have ever served as a receptionist in our schools 70th anniversary celebration, making myself more confident.In order to practise my speaking skills and get more experience, Im eager to be taken on for this job.Looking forward to
55、your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua Writing 8(2018天津)假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校,他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队,参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。(1)比赛的时间、地点;(2)邀请他的原因;(3)训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:世界青少年机器人技能竞赛the Wor
56、ld Adolescent Robotics CompetitionDear Chris,I have good news to tell you._Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin答案写作提示1.本文是一封电子邮件,主要人称为第一人称和第二人称,主体时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。2.文章要点:说明写邮件的目的;介绍比赛的时间和地点;邀请他的原因;告知Chris训练计划将发送到他的邮箱并请他提出自己的建议。One possible version:Dear Chris,I have good news to tell you. The
57、World Adolescent Robotics Competition is scheduled to be held at the end of July in Tianjin. Im writing to invite you to join our team to prepare for it.As far as I know, you once won a prize in a robotics competition. Therefore, I think not only will it be a golden opportunity for you to show your
58、great talent, but also you can offer us guidance, which is of great significance for us to perform well in the coming competition. Our training plan is to be sent to your e-mail box. I would appreciate it if you could give us your personal advice after reading it.Im looking forward to your reply.You
59、rs,Li Jin Writing 9(2017课标全国)假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.内容:学习唐诗;3.课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_答案写作提示1.本文为电子邮件,属于书信类。人称为第一人称,写作时态以一般将来时为主体时态。2.内容要点:上课的时间和地点;上课的内容:学习唐诗;课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。One possible version:Dear Leslie,I am writing to inform you of our c
60、ourse schedule of our next class, which is about poetry of the Tang dynasty. We will have it this Friday, in Classroom 602, Building 6. In order to learn it better, you need to do the following things before the next class.At first, please read some materials about poetry of the Tang dynasty, which
61、plays an extremely significant role in our literature. You can find some original poems of famous poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu. Besides, knowing the history of the Tang dynasty will be of great benefit for you to understand the background of the poems.You are so diligent and I am glad to teach yo
62、u. I sincerely look forward to our next class and your reply.Yours,Li HuaWriting 10(2017课标全国)假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.展览时间、地点;2.展览内容。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_答案写作提示1.本文为提纲式作文,体裁为书信。人称以第一人称和第三人称为主,以一般现在时和一般将来时为主体时态。2.文章要点:1)展览时间、地点;2)展览内容:中国传统剪纸艺术的历史和作品。One po
63、ssible version:Dear Henry,Im Li Hua, one of your students. Im writing to invite you to visit the paper-cutting exhibition. Paper-cutting is one of Chinese traditions and Im sure you will like it.The exhibition will be held in the local museum next Saturday. Some famous Chinese artists will perform o
64、n that day. Meanwhile, some beautiful paper-cutting works, collected from all over the country, will be exhibited there. It will be a feast. If you like, you can also join in paper-cutting. Im sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you.Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li HuaWrit
65、ing 11(2017课标全国)假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入,内容包括:1.球队活动;2.报名方式及截止日期。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_答案写作提示1.本文为提纲类作文。人称应以第一、二人称为主,时态以一般现在时、一般将来时为主。2.写作要点:导入话题:鉴于Eric对乒乓球运动的兴趣,特告知他校乒乓球队招收新队员的消息;介绍球队活动,可从日常训练安排以及比赛活动入手;告知Eric报名方式,提醒他务必在截止日期前完成报名。One possible version:Dear Eric,Im wri
66、ting to invite you to join our school table tennis team. I have been told that our school team is recruiting new members. Knowing that you are keen on playing table tennis, I wonder if youd like to join.Team members need to receive training after school every day and are often offered opportunities
67、to watch table tennis competitions, which benefit me most. What do you think of it? If you are interested in it, you can visit the school website to sign up. The closing date is 15th June.I hope to meet you in the school team.Yours,Li HuaWriting 12(2016课标全国)假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外资公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外
68、教Ms Jenkins写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_答案写作提示1.本文为半开放式作文,体裁为书信。人称为第一人称,时态主要用一般现在时。2.文章要点包括告诉对方你的情况(想去一家外资公司兼职)和要求(帮助修改申请书和个人简历)。One possible version:Dear Ms Jenkins,Im one of your students, Li Hua from Class Two. Im writing to ask for your help.This summer I intend to
69、 take up a part-time job in a foreign company, through which I would like to broaden my horizons, gain some working experience and meet new friends. My application and resume have been prepared and I sincerely hope you can help me polish them. Firstly, Im wondering if you can help add some contents.
70、 Besides, if there are some mistakes in them, I hope you can help correct them. Lastly, I attach some materials whose format had better be changed and hope you can help.I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to do so much for me.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours truly,Li HuaWrit
71、ing 13(2016课标全国)假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.表示歉意;2.说明原因;3.另约时间。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_答案写作提示1.本文为提纲式作文,体裁为应用文电子邮件。主要人称为第一人称,时态主要用一般现在时。2.文章要点为告诉对方你不能赴约的原因并表示歉意和另约时间,虽然题干中已经给出要点,但重在适当地发挥。One possible version:Dear Bob,Im sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with yo
72、u on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.Shall we go on Saturday morning?We can set out early so that well have more time to read and select books. If its convenient for you, lets me
73、et at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.Yours,Li HuaWriting 14(2016天津)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。(1)回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);(2)谈谈收获或感想;(3)表达祝愿与期望。注意:
74、(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear friends,How time flies!_Thank you.答案写作提示1.本文为欢送会上的发言稿,人称为第一人称,写作时态用一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时。2.写作要点包括:回顾双方的交流活动,细数收获或感想,表达祝愿与期望。One possible version:Dear friends,How time flies! I am Li Jin, president of Student Union of Chenguang Middle School. Its
75、my great privilege to be here, sharing this moment with our fellow friends from the Great Britain. During the two-week activities, we surely exchanged our ideas on learning, ways of life, PE and cultures. One of the highlights was the sports meeting where we competed with each other in the basketbal
76、l match.The past two weeks witnessed our growth and friendship. It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us. After the two-week exchange activities, we now have a better understanding of each other on a whole new level. And I sincerely hope our friendship l
77、asts forever. Wish you all the best!Thank you.Writing 15(2015课标全国)假定你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:1.出发及返回时间;2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.结束语已为你写好。_Looking forward to your reply.答案写作提示1.本文为应用文电子邮件的写作,属于提纲类作文。在写作时应使用第一人称,时态主要为
78、一般现在时和一般将来时。2.内容要点:(1)出发及返回时间;(2)在敬老院的活动:包饺子、表演节目等。One possible version:Dear Lucy,Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.It is the day for the elderly in our culture.Well go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly peo
79、ple there.Well also spend some fun time together singing,dancing and playing games,which we hope will make them happy.We should be back around 4 oclock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us,please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to
80、your reply.Yours,Li Hua 【三年模拟】考点一应用文Writing 1(2020届北京海淀第一学期期中)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim发来邮件,询问你的高考选考情况,请给他回复邮件,内容包括:1.选考科目;2.选考某一科目的原因。注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。提示词:选考科目 elective courseDear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua答案写作提示本文是书信体文章,要求向对方介绍选考科目以及选考某一科目的原因。时态以现在完成时和一般现在时为主,所用人称主要为第一人称和第二人称。One possible vers
81、ion:Dear Jim,Its a pleasure to receive your email asking me about my elective courses and Id love to share them with you. You probably know that the students who will graduate in 2020 were, for the first time in Beijing, free to choose three from six core subjectshistory, politics, geography, physic
82、s, chemistry and biologyfor the National College Entrance Examination. Among the six, I have selected physics, biology and politics. I had every reason to choose physics. First, physics has always been a passion with me. I have gained pure joy observing physical phenomena and discovering the constan
83、t natural laws behind the ever-changing world, and have learned to think in a rational, logical way. Besides, since I have decided to pursue my future career in computer science, studying physics from high school will lay a foundation for that. Eventually, I believe with a sound knowledge in physics
84、, I will be able to do my bit to the development of science and technology in China.What courses have you chosen? I am so curious about your high school life in Britain. Write to me soon. Yours,Li HuaWriting 2(2020届北京朝阳第一学期期中)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你是学校篮球队的队员,目前校队正在招收新队员,请给你班交换生Jim写封邮件邀请他加入,内容包括:1.介绍球队;2.告知
85、报名方式和截止日期;3.询问意向。注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jim, _Yours,Li Hua答案写作提示本文是书信体文章,要求邀请Jim加入学校篮球队。主体时态为一般现在时,主要人称为第一人称和第二人称。One possible version:Dear Jim,I am writing to tell you that our schools basketball team is recruiting new members. I know youre very good at playing basketball. Why not take
86、 this opportunity to join our school team? Some details about the team are as follows.The coaching team is very professional and our school team has won many awards in various competitions. We have regular training for about two hours on the playground after school every Friday. If you want to apply
87、 for the membership, you are required to fill in the application form and submit it to the school sports office by this Friday.Are you interested? If you need any help, I would be very glad to help you.Yours,Li HuaWriting 3(2019北京海淀第一学期期中)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。英国交换生Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对你校的学生社团非常感兴趣,计划下学期参加其中一个,他向
88、你征询建议。请给他回邮件,内容包括:1.推荐的社团;2.推荐的理由;3.建议他做哪些准备。注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jim, _Yours,Li Hua答案写作提示1.注意写作的交际功能,尽可能让所写文章真实、合理;2.合理安排三个要点的内容,使其详略得当;3.注意词句的使用,关注文章的整体性。One possible version:Dear Jim,Im more than delighted to know you are curious about our school clubs and want to join one next ter
89、m. Id like to recommend the Peking opera club to you, which I believe you will enjoy. I recommend this club to you for the following reasons. First, Peking opera is like a pearl in traditional Chinese art. Joining this club can give you a taste of traditional Chinese art forms and even a hands-on ex
90、perience. Besides, the club will regularly organize various activities, such as inviting famous actors to perform, and doing Peking opera make-up. Considering your interest in Chinese history, I believe getting close to Peking opera will also be a good way of learning more about it.When it comes to
91、preparation, you can watch some famous Peking opera videos on the Internet or read some relevant materials, which will definitely be beneficial for you.Hope my suggestions can be of help. If you want to learn anything more, dont hesitate to contact me. Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaWriting 4(2019北京西城一模)你的
92、英国朋友Jim对你们学校的学生课外活动非常感兴趣。他来信希望你介绍这方面的有关情况。请你给他回信,内容包括:1.学校有哪些课外活动;2.你最喜欢哪一类活动;3.喜欢的原因。注意: 1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。提示词:课外活动 extracurricular activityDear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua答案写作提示本文是书信体文章,向对方介绍学校的课外活动并给出自己最喜欢的一类活动及原因,时态以一般现在时为主,所用人称主要为第一人称和第三人称。One possible version:Dear Jim,Im happy to hear that you
93、re interested in the extracurricular activities organized by our school. Now, Id like to give you more details.A variety of activities have been organized, such as visiting the Capital Museum, taking a field trip to Qufu, Shandong, home of Confucius, planting trees in Mangshan National Forest Park a
94、nd learning to bake a cake in a pastry shop, just to name a few.The activities mentioned above are quite popular with students. My favorite kind of activity is field trips. I went to Qufu in Senior One and Hangzhou in Senior Two. Both trips deeply impressed me. The reasons why I like field trips are
95、 as follows. First, field trips offer me a good chance to broaden my horizons. As the Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. Not only can I learn from locals and my own experiences, but also I can see our beautiful country and splendid culture
96、 with my own eyes. Second, field trips improve my research skills. Before we take field trips, we are always asked to prepare by searching online or in the library for useful information. Third, field trips help strengthen friendships. Since many of the field trips last several days, it is a good op
97、portunity to bond with classmates better outside the classroom.I really hope that you can go on a field trip with us in the future.Yours,Li HuaWriting 5(2019北京东城一模)假设你是红星中学学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想了解北京近几年发生了怎样的变化。请给他回复邮件,内容包括:1.变化;2.原因;3.感受。注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua答案写作提示
98、本文是书信体文章,向对方介绍北京发生的变化及其原因,以及自己的感受。时态以一般现在时为主,所用人称主要为第一人称和第三人称。One possible version:Dear Jim,Im very glad to know that you are interested in the changes in Beijing. Let me tell you some of the development during the past few years.I have witnessed many great changes in my city. The most impressive on
99、e is the rapid development of transportation. In the past, people travelled mainly by bus. Nowadays, with more and more subway lines built, it is much faster and more convenient for people to go almost everywhere. Additionally, the spread of public bikes helps people travel any distance more easily.
100、 All these couldnt have happened without the measures taken by the government and applications of new technology.I enjoy these conveniences every day and feel proud of my city. I am confident that Beijing will become more liveable in the future. Just come and have a look yourself!Yours,Li HuaWriting
101、 6(2019北京西城二模)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim来信说他在英国学校参加了中国书法俱乐部。擅长书法的你决定写一幅书法作品寄给他,并附上一封信。信的内容包括:1.该作品的内容;2.送该作品的原因;3.表示愿意提供帮助。注意: 1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。提示词:书法calligraphyDear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua答案写作提示本文是书信体文章,向朋友介绍自己赠送给他的书法作品以及送该作品的原因,并告诉对方自己愿意帮助对方。所用人称主要为第一人称和第三人称。One possible version:Dear Jim,I am g
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