2021高考英语（全国版）一轮复习考点考法精练：第二部分 专题四　冠词和名词 WORD版含解析.docx

1、专题四冠词和名词题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.2020广东佛山七校联考,45At this moment, he noticed several rather fragrant (leaf) dropping from the tree beside him.2.2020四川成都高中毕业班摸底测试,70The school said the course is aimed at improving the students awareness of Chinese characters and their (appreciate)of Chinese culture.3.2020湖北部分重点中

2、学第一次联考,69My best (memory) of Chinese food were when I first learned to use the chopsticks.4.2020安徽合肥高三调研性检测,65Kambugu has witnessed how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life for better in East Africa so far.5.2020河南郑州一模,69This line of research can assist in the development of practical and r

3、elevant guidelines for limiting (expose) to vibrations in the car industry.6.2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,64Also, power walking decreases the risk of serious (illness) like high blood pressure, heart attacks and certain types of cancers.7.2020陕西部分学校摸底检测,66They discovered that singing in groups played essential

4、part in helping people recover from mental illness.8.2020河南洛阳第一次联考,62There are the annual holiday servings of baozi and jiaozi and a (various) of treats containing bean pastes.9.2020四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试,70Li Na, with her (determine) and pioneering courage, made people realize it was reachable.10.2020河南八市重点高

5、中联考,49If you are a new mother suffering from postnatal depression you should know that you are not alone. Other women have had same experience. 11.2020黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学期中,85The Chinese people are more confident about and more capable of reaching goal of national renewal than ever before.12.2020四川遂宁高三毕业班联考,

6、41The silent killer air pollution causes seven million premature (过早的) (death) a year, not only in developing countries but also in UK and the USA. 13.2019河南中原名校高三第一次质量考评,46The story goes that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea a

7、t foot of the mountain.14.2019安徽江淮十校高三第二次联考,43Modern adverts began to appear in 18th and 19th centuries, since advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images to be produced in newspapers and magazines.15.2019重庆高三11月调研,70It has been invaluable even life-changing experience, Beatrice say

8、s.16.2019辽宁部分重点高中高三联考,48From then on, my fear of talking before big audience disappeared.17.2019湖南浏阳六校期中联考,69The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and it very often ends with unique banquet.18.2019江西抚州七校高三联考,64Other physical(activity) such as bicycling and walking, arent associated with any

9、decreased risk. 19.2019山东济南外国语学校高三模拟,45Take deep(breathe) and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember.20. 2019安徽皖南八校高三联考,66The team which won the three world (championship) would always keep these cups.B单句改错21.2020广东六校联考Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all k

10、inds of after-school class.22.2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试Xuanzang and his three companions had adventurous experience to get the books, which could be beneficial to the ordinary people. 23.2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考Besides, taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport. 24.2020陕西部分学校摸底检测The time we ha

11、ve is usually limited. Therefore, even an hour is of great valuable.25.2020河南洛阳第一次联考But to my great disappoint, I failed in a very important test. 26.2020山西大同高三学情调研And it has the four roles, including sheng, dan, jing and chou. 27.2020四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试It took us one and a half hour to get there by bus.28

12、.2020贵州贵阳高三摸底考试In the library, books on history are my favorites, from which I get a better understanding of human civilization and a progress both in China and abroad.29.2020广东佛山第一中学考试As you know, I am eager to be photographer like you, so I asked my parents to buy me a camera last week. 30.2020河北保

13、定高三上学期摸底测试As they had to attend a 12-day meeting, one of her colleague, Mary, needed a home help. 31.2020河南八市重点高中联考Besides, what is best way to let the public know your ideas?32.2020河南中原名校第二次质量考评My classmates Han Mei and I went to the Palace Museum by taxi last Saturday. 33.2020黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学期中Isaac Asi

14、mov, an American scientist and a writer, was born on 2 January, 1920. 34.2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon. 35.2020湖南师大附中高三摸底考试Soon the atmosphere in the tea room became cheerful and lively and we had a lot of funs practicing making tea.36.201

15、9湖北四地七校联考I am writing to tell you that the first English Week is to be held in our school the next month.37.2019山东日照高三期中Music plays such important part in my life that I listen to it whenever I can.38.2019湖北重点高中联考We felt proud that we could make difference to society.39.2019福建晋江高三期中联考I have a older

16、sister. Her name is Monica.40.2019河南八市学评高三第二次测试First, Im good at playing violin.41.2019广西玉林高三毕业班摸底考试They all came to say congratulation to me.42.2019河北邯郸六校联考The greatest harvests in my middle school life is that Ive learned to make the right judgement.题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.2019全国,69When we got a call sayin

17、g she was short-listed, we thought it was joke. 2.2019全国,66In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a (believe) that populations are increasing.3.2019浙江6月,64Other American studies showed no (connect) between uniforms

18、and school performance.4.2018全国,62Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent overpast 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.5.2018全国,66Im a (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.6.2018浙江6月,64Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in foo

19、d eaten outside the home and the rise in (weigh) problems.7.2018全国,67a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (cause).8.2018浙江6月,56Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.9.2017乙卷(全国),65As result, people will eat more food

20、 to try to make up for that something missing.10.2017浙江6月,65For Pahlsson, its return was wonder.11.2017甲卷(全国),64This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over top. 12.2017甲卷(全国),69This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electric-powered en

21、gines and lifts.13.2017乙卷(全国),62This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界).has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.14.2017丙卷(全国),67She has turned down several (invitation) to star at shows in

22、 order to concentrate on her studies. 15.2016乙卷(全国),70.while one is being bottle-fed, other is with mum she never suspects.16.2016乙卷(全国),61But for tourists like me, pandas are its top(attract).17.2016甲卷(全国),66Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work .18.2015四川,5Brian is gifted in

23、writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.19.2015陕西,14more learned a man is, more modest he usually becomes. B单句改错20.2019全国改错Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.21.2019全国改错All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for foo

24、tball.22.2019全国改错I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.23.2018全国改错As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons.24.2018全国改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.25.2018全国改错When I was little, Fridays night was our family game night.26.20

25、18全国改错The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.27.2017乙卷(全国)改错The instructor kept repeating the word, Speed up! Slow down!28.2016乙卷(全国)改错My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time. 29.2016甲卷(全国)改错But in

26、that case, we will learn little about world.30.2016甲卷(全国)改错If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.31.2016丙卷(全国)改错The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.32.2015新课标全国改错The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dir

27、tier.A专项语篇型填空(冠词和名词)Look at this photo. Lucy went on her trip to the 1(mountain)! Shes really 2 born beauty, isnt she? Well, Im just telling 3truth. She once told me that she usually put cucumber slices on her face, those little greenish 4(thing). Havent you heard they say on TV that cucumbers softe

28、n the skin, wipe away the roughness and build5(strong)? Yeah! They wipe out tight and tired feelings and remove lines and age 6(sign). As for me, I have 7 preference for a walk in the open. For one thing, the fresh air can help me get rid of those negative feelings, thus making me refreshed for8days

29、 work again.Actually, staying energetic and keeping beautiful are a 9(necessary) for us in our careers. Being energetic, we can pace ourselves and work more efficiently. Staying young with good10 (look), well be more confident in our daily work.B语法填空2020安徽示范高中名校联考Baidu is not a doctorWhen people 1 (

30、face) with health or nutrition questions, it is 2 (increasing)common for them to go online and diagnose themselves. But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulations of getting rid of the wrong advice, some of which 3 (be)extremely dangerous! Furthermore, search engines ran

31、k results by 4 (popular) rather than accuracy, so solid facts can be tricky to find. It is worth 5 (check)if the writer of an online piece properly qualifies as an expert. Anyone can call 6 (they)a diet expert, a nutritionist or even a doctor given that it could refer to qualifications like a PhD. B

32、ut remember, only officially 7 (recognize) practicing doctors and dietitians have rights to give medical 8 (suggest).So if you are unsure and still wondering 9 the chocolate diet really does work or not, it pays you to make 10 appointment with your dietitian or doctor. The truth is right there, and

33、you just need to look in the right place!C短文改错2020吉林长春质量监测There are many persons who help me a lot, among whom are my English teacher, Miss Liu. I still remember being asked in his class, but I fail to answer the question. I was so embarrassed that I burst into tear. She didnt blame for me. Instead,

34、 she encouraged me with a smile, saying best way to face failure was to keep try and that no success could be achieved without failure. That she said struck me deep at that time, which made me study much harder than before. Now, as a Senior 3 student, I make it my motto: Never give up, or youll succ

35、eed sooner or later.题组1限时模拟A单句填空1.leavesleaf叶子为可数名词,根据该词前的修饰词several可知,此处要用其复数形式。2.appreciationtheir是形容词性物主代词,其后应跟名词,故填appreciation。3.memories根据该句中的谓语动词were可知,此处的主语要用名词的复数形式,故填memories,表示回忆。4.the此处表示使生活变得更好,change.for the better使变得更好为固定搭配,故用定冠词the。5.exposure根据空前的limiting可知,空处应填名词作宾语,expose的名词形式为expo

36、sure,表示”暴露”,为不可数名词。6.illnesses考查名词的单复数。根据空后的like high blood pressurecancers可知,空处表示不止一种疾病,故用名词的复数形式。7.anplay a part为固定搭配,意为起作用,有影响,又 essential的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。8.variety根据空前的a和空后的of可知,此处应用名词,a variety of意为各种各样的。9.determination根据空前的her以及空后的连词and可知,此处与名词词组pioneering courage并列,故填determine的名词形式determinatio

37、n决心。10.thesame前要加定冠词the。11.the此处特指实现民族复兴这一目标,应用定冠词the。12.deaths句意:无声杀手空气污染每年导致700万人早逝,不仅在发展中国家,在英国和美国也是如此。此处death死亡事件是可数名词,结合句意可知此处用复数形式,故答案为deaths。13.theat the foot of the mountain为常用搭配,表示在山脚下。14.the序数词前要加定冠词the,此处表示在18世纪和19世纪。15.an此处表示这是一次宝贵的、甚至改变人生的经历,应用不定冠词表示数量一的概念,且invaluable的发音以元音音素开头,故应用an。16

38、.a此处表示一大群观众,audience在此处作(同一事物的)观众,听众,读者讲,此时常与不定冠词连用,且big的发音以辅音音素开头,故用a。17.a此处泛指一场独特的宴会,应用不定冠词;且空后unique的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。18.activities由空前的限定词Other及空后的arent可知,此处应用activity(出于爱好的)活动的复数形式。19.breaths该空作宾语,应该用提示动词的名词形式;breath作一口气讲时,是可数名词,常用短语take a deep breath表示深深吸一口气,但是题干中没有不定冠词a,故本空应填复数形式breaths。20.champi

39、onships此处表示赢得三个世界冠军,根据空前的three可知,应用复数形式。B单句改错21.classclassesclass作课程讲时是可数名词,根据该句中的all kinds of可知,这里表示各种各样的课外课程,应用名词的复数形式。22.experienceexperiencesexperience作(一次)经历讲,为可数名词,且此处表示复数概念,故将experience改为experiences。23.is后加anmeans of transport意为交通方式,此处表示骑自行车是一种环保的交通方式,应用不定冠词;且environmentally的发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词

40、an。24.valuablevaluebe of +n.(=be+adj.)为固定用法,故用value。25.disappointdisappointmentto sb.s (great) disappointment令某人(非常)失望的是为固定用法。26.删除four前的the此处表示它有四个角色,基数词前面一般不加定冠词the,而序数词前才加定冠词the,故删除four前的the。27.hourhours此处表示一个半小时,应用名词复数形式。28.删除progress前的aprogress意为进步,为不可数名词,故其前不能用不定冠词。29.在photographer前加aphotograp

41、her是可数名词,意为摄像师,照相师,该处指我渴望成为一个像你那样的摄像师,故要在photographer前加a。30.colleaguecolleagues此处表示她的一位同事玛丽需要一名用人。one of the+可数名词复数为固定结构,因此把colleague改为colleagues。31.在best前加the形容词最高级前要加定冠词。故在best前加the。32.classmatesclassmate此处的同学指Han Mei,故应用单数形式。故将classmates改为classmate。33.删除a表示一个人兼具两种身份时,只用一个冠词,Isaac Asimov既是科学家又是作家,

42、故删除and后的a。34.删除theplay basketball意为打篮球。play和球类名词连用时不用冠词,故把the去掉。35.funsfunfun为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故将funs改为fun。36.删除第二个the此处是表示将来的时间状语,next不与定冠词the连用。37.such后加anplay an important part in在中起重要作用是固定短语;又因为important的发音以元音音素开头,故用an,且这个冠词在such后面。38.difference前加amake a difference为常用搭配,表示有影响,起作用。39.aanolder的发音以元音音素

43、开头,应该用an,而不用a。40.violin前加the表示演奏某种乐器时,乐器名词前应该用定冠词the。41.congratulationcongratulationscongratulation表示祝贺,恭喜时,要用复数形式。42.harvestsharvest 根据谓语动词is及其后的表语从句可知,作主语的名词应用单数形式,故将harvests改为harvest。题组2精选真题 A单句填空1.a句意:当我们接到一个电话说她入围时,我们还以为这是一个玩笑。空后的joke是可数名词,且此处表示泛指,所以应用不定冠词a。2.belief句意:近年来,Nunavut的一些因努伊特人报告说,他们在

44、人类的定居地周围越来越频繁地看到熊,这让人们相信熊的数量正在增加。根据空前的不定冠词和空后的同位语从句可知,空处应填名词单数形式。注意:与其类似的变形还有relieverelief。3.connection/connections根据no可知,要用connect的名词,connection表示联系,关联,为可数名词,故填connection/connections。4.the此处表示特指,故用定冠词the。over the past 25 years表示过去25年来。5.scientist根据空前的不定冠词a可知,空处应用名词,表示科学家,故填scientist。6.weight根据语境可知,

45、此处表示体重问题,故填名词weight。7.causes此处cause是可数名词,意为原因,其前有all修饰,故应填复数形式causes。8.dishesdish是可数名词,其前没有限定词修饰,故用复数形式dishes。9.aas a result为固定搭配,意为结果。10.a该空后的wonder在此作可数名词,意为奇迹。此处表泛指,故用不定冠词a。11.the此处特指在顶端建造一个结实的顶,所以在 top前加the。12.introduction考查词性转换。由空前的定冠词the及空后的介词of可知,该空应用名词,且introduction作引进讲时,为不可数名词。故填introductio

46、n。13.effects考查名词的单复数。此处表示产生了一些无心的副作用。根据空前的some及空后的such as overweight and heart disease可知,此处指不止一种副作用,故用复数形式effects。14.invitations考查名词的单复数。invitation(口头或书面的)邀请是可数名词,其前有several修饰,故应用复数形式invitations。15.theone.the other.为固定搭配,意为一个另一个。16.attraction考查词性转换。句意:但对于像我这样的游客,熊猫是其最吸引人的事物。由形容词性物主代词its以及形容词top可知,此处

47、应该填attract的名词单数形式attraction,意为吸引人之物。 17.studies考查名词的单复数。根据句子谓语动词show可知,主语应用复数形式。故填studies。18.a句意:布赖恩在作曲方面有天赋,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人。根据句意可知,专有名词Beethoven前加不定冠词表示一个像贝多芬那样的人。19.The; the句意:一个人越博学,通常就变得越谦逊。根据句子结构可判断,此句使用了the+形容词/副词比较级.,the+形容词/副词比较级.结构,意为越,越。B单句改错20.ana此处表示一个独特的风格,核心名词是style,意为风格,是可数名词。作定语的形容

48、词unique虽然以元音字母u开头,但此处该字母的发音是/ju/,/j/属于辅音音素,所以其前应用不定冠词a。21.playerplayers句中的player运动员为可数名词,且all之后应用名词复数。22.citycitiescity作城市讲时为可数名词,根据其前的many可知,此处应用名词复数。23.thea语境表示还是一个小孩的时候,此处表示泛指,故应用不定冠词a。24.在countryside前加thecountryside常与定冠词the连用。25.FridaysFriday星期五晚上习惯表达为Friday night。26.mistakemistakes根据语境可知,此处表示从课

49、本和错误中学习,mistake错误为可数名词,此处应用复数形式mistakes。27.wordwords考查名词的单复数。此处是说,教练一直在重复那些话,故用word的复数形式words。28.theain a short period of time意为短期内,为固定表达,故应用不定冠词a。29.在world前加the表示独一无二的事物的名词前常用定冠词the。30.knowledgesknowledgeknowledge为不可数名词,没有复数形式。31.yearyears考查名词的单复数。13岁至19岁之间不止有一年,此处为复数概念,故用years。32.airsairair作空气讲时为不

50、可数名词,没有复数形式。A专项语篇型填空(冠词和名词)本文主要讲述如何保养自己和保持心态年轻,并说明这样做的好处。 1.mountains根据语境可知,此处表示去山区旅行,常用mountain的复数来表示。2.abeauty是抽象名词,在这里抽象名词具体化了,表示一个天生的美人,故该空应用不定冠词,又因born的发音以辅音音素开头,故用a。3.the这里名词truth表示事实,真相,tell the truth表示说实话,为固定用法。4.thingslittle在此处意为小,而不是少,由前面的修饰语those可知,这里应用提示名词的复数形式things。5.strength这里用提示词的名词形

51、式strength,表示强度,力量,为不可数名词。6.signs由语境可知,这里表示消除皱纹和年迈的迹象,sign作迹象讲时为可数名词,故填复数形式signs。7.ahave a preference for表示偏爱,是固定短语,因此本空填a。8.a此处表示一天的工作,是泛指。故用不定冠词a。9.necessity设空处位于冠词a之后,再结合句意可知,此处应填necessary的名词形式necessity(意为必需品,必需的事物,为可数名词)。10.looks本空在句中作介词的宾语,因此这里look作名词,表示相貌,容貌,为可数名词,常用复数形式。B语法填空当人们面临健康或营养问题时,他们上网

52、来进行自我诊断,这越来越常见。但网上充满了矛盾的健康忠告,因此要找官方认可的执业医生和营养师寻求建议。1.are faced考查固定用法。be faced with sth.意为面临,面对,为固定用法。2.increasingly考查副词。修饰形容词common要用副词。故填increasingly。3.is考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,此处叙述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时;分析句子结构可知,定语从句的引导词指代先行词advice建议,为不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填is。4.popularity考查词形转换。介词by后接名词、代词、动词-ing作宾语;根据空后的rather th

53、an accuracy可知,此处要填名词。故填popularity。5.checking考查动词-ing。be worth doing sth.意为值得做某事,为固定用法,故填checking。6.themselves考查代词。根据语境可知,此处表示任何人都可以称自己为饮食专家、营养学家或医生。故填反身代词themselves。7.recognized考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词recognize和其逻辑主语practicing doctors构成动宾关系,应用过去分词,此处表示只有那些被官方认可的执业医生和营养师才有权利给出医学建议。故填recognized。8.suggestio

54、ns考查词形转换。形容词修饰名词,且此处表示不止一条建议,故填suggestions。9.whether/if考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,根据语境可知,此处应填whether或if。10.an考查冠词。appointment约定,预约为可数名词,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且appointment的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。C短文改错作者叙述了英语老师对自己的鼓励与帮助。1.areis考查主谓一致。此处用全部倒装,从句的主语是my English teacher,为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单数形式。2.hisher考查代词。根据上文中的Miss Liu可知,这里指在

55、她的课上。故把his改为her。3.failfailed考查时态。此处描述过去发生的事,故用一般过去时。4.teartears考查名词的单复数。burst into tears意为放声大哭,为固定短语,故此处tear应用复数形式。5.删除for考查介词。句中blame是及物动词,后直接跟宾语,for多余,故删除。6.best前加the考查冠词。最高级前应用定冠词the。7.trytrying考查动词-ing。keep doing sth.继续做某事为固定用法。8.ThatWhat考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导主语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,表示她说的话,故把That改为What。9.deepdeeply考查副词。此处表示她的话给我留下了深刻的印象。deeply作副词,可用于表达抽象的含义。deep作副词时表达具体的含义,不符合语境。10.第一个orand考查连词。此处表示绝不要放弃,你迟早会成功,逗号前后部分为逻辑上的顺承关系,而非选择关系,故用连词and。