英语选修8人教新课标UNIT5四川导学案课件：第1学时.ppt

1、第一学时 Reading and Comprehension1Do you have anything in your home that was passed down from generation to generation?What are they and what was it made of?Yes.There are some old furniture which was made of wood like tables,chairs and a stone mill which was passed down by my ancestors.2.Do you know an

2、ything about Peking Man?It was discovered in Zhoukoudian,Longgu Mountain,Fangshan District,Beijing.It was listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987.In the 1920s archaeologist discovered a complete skull of an apeman dating back 600,000 years.It was later named Peking Man.Stone tools and evide

3、nce of Peking Mans use of fire were found on the mountain.Task 1快速阅读课文A visit to the ZhouKoudian caves，以约30词写出文章的段落大意。温馨提示：本文是记叙文，写摘要时，要紧扣人物、事件、结果等要素。_A group of students from England came to visit the Zhoukoudian caves,from where they knew that the early people were clever enough to make fire,cloth

4、es,necklace and there were even trade between them.Task 2仔细阅读课文 A visit to The ZhouKoudian caves,选择正确答案。1Archaeologist guess there were people living in the Zhoukoudian caves because_.()Athey have found the bones of tigers and bears there Bthey have discovered a needle in the caveCthey have found hu

5、man and animals bones in those caves high up the hill as well as tools and ornamentsDThey have found the primitive necklaceC2The fireplaces in the center of the cave suggests that_.()APeking Man knew how to make fire to keep them warm,cook food and scare animals away,tooBPeking Man knew how to make

6、fireCPeking Man was very cleverDPeking Man used something to make fireA3The needle found in the cave indicates that Peking Man_.()Awas able to make tool at that timeBwas able to repair thingsCwas able to make clothes using animals skinsDAll are correct4The primitive necklace suggests that_.()Aearly

7、people exchanged things with one anotherBearly people were clever enough to exchange thingsCthere was trade between peoplesDearly people always traded their things with othersDC5The main idea of the whole passage is _.()Aan archaeologist showed some objects to the students from FranceBan archaeologi

8、st showed some students around the Zhoukoudian CavesCevidence of some of the earliest people living in the caveDtrade between early peoplesBTask 3再次阅读课文，完成下列表格。HomesPeking man lived in Zhoukoudian Caves made of 1._，perhaps with2._to keep out the coldToolsThey used 3._that were made of 4._，sharpened

9、stone tools and scraper made by stones.Dress They wore clothes from animal skins and they also wore necklace made from5._or animal teeth.1rocks and trees2.animal skins3.needles4.stones5seashells.Task 4根据课文A visit to the ZhouKoudian Caves在下文空格中填上恰当的词语，使文章连贯完整。A group of students from England has come

10、 to the Zhoukoudian Caves for a visit.An archaeologist _1_(show)them around.The archaeologists have been excavating here for many years._2_finding human and animal bones _3_those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and ornaments,they think it reasonable_4_(assume)they lived in these caves,_5_t

11、he cold.They discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves _6_they constructed fires.Some evidence suggests that _7_ ancestors did wear clothes _8_(make)from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace _9_ quite well.Indeed,as the botanical analysis has been specia

12、lly showing us,all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps _10_ was trade between early peoples or they traveled to the seaside on their journeys.1.is showing2.After3.in4.to assume5.despite6.where7.our8.made9.preserved10.there 一、请将课文A visit to ZhouKoudian caves译成汉语，然后参

13、考“译文助读”自主勘误。译文助读周口店洞穴参观记一群英国学生(学)来到周口店洞穴参观，有一位考古学家(考)正领着他们参观。考：欢迎到中国来参观周口店洞穴。很高兴见到你们这些来自英国并且对考古学感兴趣的学生。你们想必都很清楚，正是在这个地方，我们找到了居住在世界上这个部分最早人类的证据。我们在这儿进行挖掘工作已经很多年了，而且学1：对不起，打断了你的讲话。请问他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢？这儿只有石头和树木啊。考：问得好。你是个敏锐的观察者。在高山上的那些洞穴里我们找到了人骨和兽骨，还有工具和其他物品。因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。学2：那他们是怎样取暖的呢？他们不可能像我们

14、现在这样有垫子、毯子和被子。想必是很不舒服的了。考：我们发现在洞穴中央有生火用的地炉。他们用地炉里的火来取暖、做饭，还可以用火来吓跑野兽。我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。我们还没找到门，但我们认为在天寒地冻的冬季他们可能是用兽皮挂在洞口来防寒的。学3：在那以前有些什么野兽呢？考：嗯，我们在洞里陆续发现了老虎和熊的骨头。我们认为，这些野兽对他们来讲是最危险的敌人了。现在，你们看这个东西能告诉我有关早期人类生活的什么情况呢？(指着一张画有针线的照片让大家看)学2：哎呀，那是一根针！天哪，难道他们还会修补东西吗？考：除此之外，你认为还可能派别的什么用场吗？

15、学4：让我看看。这个东西最多三厘米长，看起来像是用骨头做的。我不知道他们是怎样做成针眼的。学2：(插话)你是不是说他们自己做衣服穿？他们又是从哪里搞到衣料的呢？考：他们没有像我们今天穿的这种衣料。你能猜出他们用的是什么吗？学1：哇，他们穿的衣服全都是用兽皮做的吗？他们那些衣服是怎么做成的？兽皮剪裁并缝起来一定又厚又重啊。考：我们有证据表明，他们的确穿的是用兽皮制作的衣服。我们不断发现一些磨削其他工具用的工具。看样子他们用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮，可能再用小一些的刮子把皮上的脂肪和肉去掉。然后他们可能在兽皮上擦上大量的盐，使皮变柔软。最后进行剪裁，缝起来就成了。确实是既难又脏的活！现在来看看这

16、个吧。(指着一串项链)学2：哎呀！这是一条原始的项链吧。早期人类也像我们现在一样讲究外貌吗？太漂亮了！考：是的，还保存得很好呢。你们看看是用什么做的？学4：我看看。我想有的珠子是用兽骨做的，但是其他是用贝壳做的，对吗？考：你真聪明！有块骨头实际上是野兽的牙齿，贝壳是从海边捡来的。你还认得别的骨头吗？学1：这根很像鱼骨头，对吗？考：很对。植物学分析结果明确告诉我们，这儿四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖。当时可能湖里是有鱼的。学3：不过，湖并不是海呀。我们离海还远着呢。那么，贝壳又是怎么来的呢？考：早期人类之间也许有贸易来往，或者他们也可能旅行到海边去。我们知道，他们跟着兽群四处走。他们并不种植谷物，而

17、是在野果熟了的时候采摘它们并捕杀野兽来充饥。这就是他们被称之为猎人和采摘者的缘故。好了，咱们现在去参观洞穴好吗？二、请将下列词语译成英语，然后参考Unit 5的词汇表自主勘误。1打断讲话，打岔 v._2假定，设想v._3逮捕，吸引v._4原始的，远古的adj._1.interrupt2.assume3.arrest4.primitive5精确，准确 n._6鼓掌欢迎，赞赏v._7追溯到_8受够了，饱受_9不管，不顾_10向前看，为将来打算_5.accuracy6.applaud7.date back8.fed up with 9.regardless of10.look ahead三、佳句背诵

18、1.想必你们知道，正是在这儿我们找到了居住在世界这个部分的最早人类的证据。You must_ that its here _ weve found evidence of some of the earliest people _ lived in this part of the world.2.他们用这火取暖、做饭，还能用火吓跑野兽。That would have kept them warm,_ the food and scared wild beasts away _.3.看样子他们可能是用磨尖的石器来切割兽皮并剥皮。_ they might have used the _ stone tools to_ animals and remove their skin.cut upbe awarethatwhocookedas wellIt seemed thatsharpened