英语高考北师大版专题复习《短文改错题型特点》 课件 (共32张PPT).ppt

1、短文改错题型特点1 一般来说,短文的内容比较简单,结构也不复杂,但测试点覆盖面广,设计的问题又往往是考生容易忽视或在写作中经常出错的地方。2 近几年来,短文改错题的材料内容贴近学生的实际生活,谈论的都是和学生的学习和生活有关的话题。材料中没有生僻、超纲的词汇。3 词数在100-120 左右,以书信,日记,记叙文为主。语言背景中外皆有,以国外为主。该题主要考查同学们在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性，同时考查同学们的基础知识是否扎实,以及对英语国家文化的掌握.短文改错解题技巧和分析三个步骤1.首先要通读全文，弄懂全篇的意思,背景等，在读的过程中可把初步确认的错误标出。2.然后分句阅读，逐句找错,先

2、易后难3.重读全文，仔细推敲改正后的短文。读起来是否通顺，逻辑思维与短文脉络是否合理，词汇的用法、句子结构是否合理。三个角度词法，句法，行文逻辑（1）词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的过去式及过去分词，形容词的比较级，形容词与副词的区别，介词的误用等。（2）句法内容。包括主谓一致。并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构，倒装句和强调句等。（3）行文逻辑，因果/转折/并列，还包括句子的肯定、否定。1.名词.but for me it was still an unforgettable memori

3、es in my life!.these worker were fighting bravely.several uncertain thought occurred to me.that I made great progresses.memoryworkersthoughtsprogress Cotton feels softly.He is by far the clever student in our class.One of a most challenging experiences.our teacher remained calmly,.We can hear birds

4、singing happy all around.he dreamed of making black people and white people equally.2.形容词与副词softcleverestcalmhappilyequalthe3.动词 Last summer I take a part-time job.The book which brought for me by my brother cost a lot of money.How about join us?Many people think that go to a concert for idols is st

5、upid.tookwasjoininggoing Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village.The little girl hurried home with the remained money.Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand.Know that,I understand my teacher better.happeningremainingunderstoodknowing It took place in France,an Europ

6、ean country.It was really the surprise to me that so many people were also their fans like me.,so we have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have a fun.4.冠词aaa He devoted his life for his country.Hell leave Beijing to Paris tomorrow.at which we are sometimes unaware.my teacher will be the fi

7、rst one who I should first thank for.The students were very friendly for me.5.介词toforofforto Before I arrived at the site,I was astonished because.My father has two brothers,both of them are all Party members.Everbody sleeps in tents,that is very exciting.6.连词whenwhomwhich四个原则（一）一致原则主谓一致平行结构一致名词的单复数

8、一致代词的前后一致主谓一致1.Collecting stamps need a lot of money.needs2.Those who wants to come raise your hands please.want平行结构一致and ，or，but，eitheror,not onlybut also,neithernor,as well as等并列连词和词组连接的平行结构须在词性,时态,非谓语动词的形式上一致。1They not only finished the homework but also see the film.saw2.At nine o clock we got t

9、o the foot of the mountain and start climing.started.名词单复数的一致1 She said that she and all her schoolmate wished me successschoolmates2he often watches football match on TVmatches 代词前后一致1.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.their2.We found some wood and carried them back to the cave.it(二)、

10、实词以改变形式为原则 实词的处理一般只是改变它的形式,而不能改变其词义,更不能随便给添或删。1.Would you mind do me a favour?doing析此处考查mind后面应该跟动词的V-ing形式。但有些学生把mind给删去了,使原句成为Would you do me a favor?这样改虽然纠正了语法错误,但是句子的语气却变得很不委婉。故不是正确答案。2.But I know a bull can run more faster than a man.析more改为much。此句错误一目了然,但是如果不认真思考,不能分清错误类型,很可能会直接去掉more。根据句意及常识,

11、公牛比人跑得快得多,比较级faster前应有程度状语,faster前的more不属于多余,而是属于用错了词,应该改为much。这样改,不仅语法正确,而且合乎常理。若去掉more,faster的程度就大大削弱了。所以应把more改为much而不能去掉它。（三）虚词以添加或者删除为原则这些需要添删的词一般都应该是冠词、介词、连词等;1.They are afraid of that I will feel lonely.(四)遵守固定搭配的原则1.The novel is very worth reading.well2.The policeman caught the thief by his

12、arm.the3.Though he has worked for ten hours,yet he felt not a little tired.bit改错中的常见错误1 时态错误:(根据整篇文章的时态来判断)2 单复数错误（名词/动词的单复数）3.语态错误:把 been去掉，或加上be.4.when-while5.but-and/so(根据语义来判断是因果/转折/并列关系)6.however,-therefore,7.exciting/interesting-excited/interested8.the number of-a number of9.such-so10.used to

13、-be used to 11.代词 it -they12.冠词 “a/an/the/不用冠词”转换13.疑问词 how/what转换14.关系代词(that/which)/关系副词(when/where)的转换15.固定搭配中介词错误,或者该添加介词：talk about sth16.两个动词一般不能直接连用，之间要加上并列连词或者把其中一个动词改成非谓语。17.能正确判断出to的词性，如果是介词 to 后面加 doing ，look forward to；如果是动词不定式符号，to后要加do18.动名词做主语,动词原形不能做主语19.return 后不可有back20.词性错误：diffic

14、ulty-difficult；health-healthy短文改错应注意的几个问题1 大小写不改。2 没有词序错误。3 文中出现带汉语注释的词在句中不可能用错。4 注意错误点的分散和比例。5 改错时以句子为单位，而不是以行为单位。7 严格按规定的符号和要求去改错。1)错词更换例如:I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand how to study well._2)缺词补漏例如:They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions._3)多词删除例如:I was used to watch TV every night.But now Im too busy to watch it._ weretheywasTHANK YOU