山东省实验中学2014届高三下学期第一次模拟考试 英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、山东省实验中学2014届高三第一次模拟考试 英语试题 (20143)第I卷(选择题 105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共l0小题；每小题l.5分，满分10分)从A B C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1.What about _ lecture yesterday?Well，_ most boring one indeed. A.；the B. the；a C. the; the D.；a2.The haze or smog was so serious that the winter running _.Some stu

2、dents complained as they ranA. could have cancelled B. should have cancelledC. must have been cancelled D. ought to have been cancelled3. It will be about 100 days _the College Enhance Examination comes.A. when B. as C. before D. since【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查连词。本题考查it will before 句型，表示“还有 就 ”。句意：还有大约100天就要高

3、考了。故C正确。考点：考查连词4.Word came that Chinese sports delegation has won 9 medals in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi，Russia, _the 12th of the medal list.A. ranking B. ranked C. to rank D. having ranked5. Last night on my way home I saw an old lady driving a BMW car at _I thought was a dangerous speed.A.

4、that B. which C. what D. how6.Mum, shall I watch the TV program Happy Camp today?_.You have so much homework to do!A. Forget it B. Not at all C. Go ahead D. Thats right【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。A别提了；B根本不；C好啊；D行啊。句意：妈妈，今天我可以看电视快乐大本营吗？别提了，你有这么多的作业要做！故A正确。考点：考查交际用语7. Camacho，the former Chinese football coac

5、h，_ in China between 2011 and 2013A. have worked Bworked C. had worked D. works【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句中时间状语between 2011 and 2013，本题用一般过去时，陈述过去的事实。句意：卡马乔，前中国足球教练，于2011年到2013年在中国工作。故B正确。考点：考查时态8. It was March 14th2013_Xi Jin ping was elected chairman of the Peoples Republic of ChinaA. in which B. that

6、C. until D. when9._at the door before you enter the office，or youll be considered impoliteA. Knocking B. Knocked C. Knock D. To knock10. Our English teacher is wearing a gold watch, _are made of small diamondsA. whose the hands B. of which hands C. the hands of which Dthe hands of whom第二节完型填空(共两篇：第一

7、篇短文10小题，每小题1分：第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分)阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHow can you stop smoking?It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have 11 to quit and so can you Here are a few suggestions.Prepare yourself . Decide on a day to quit Dont choose a day that you kno

8、w is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. Make a list of all the 12 you will get from stopping smoking. Then 13 your last packet of cigarettes.Be 14 . Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette， 15 yourself that you are a non-smokerReread the list of benefits you wrote earlierBreak t

9、he habit Instead of smoking a cigarette，do something else. Go for a walk，clean your teeth drink some water, clean the house；in fact，do anything to keep your mind and 16 your hands busy.Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed，do not reach 17 a cigarette .Try some deep breathing instead. Do so

10、me relaxation exercise every time you feel stressed.Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a fiend so you call talk about your problems，or Join a stop-smoking group .If you feel 18 ，you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you，like nicotine chewing gum.Kee

11、p trying. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you stop smoking. If you 19 and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed .Just try again. You will succeed 20 .【小题1】A. managed B. tried C. wanted D. expected【小题2】A .values B. benefits C. results D. profits【小题3】A give away B. take a

12、way C. throw away D. keep away【小题4】A addicted B. accustomed C. determined D. depressed【小题5】A prepare B. inform C. threaten D. remind【小题6】 A especially B. specially C. normally D. certainly【小题7】A out B. for C. at D. in【小题8】 A desperate B. satisfied C. arbitrary D. conscious【小题9】A stick B. continue C.

13、 weaken D. insist【小题10】A eventually B. constantly C. occasionally D. normally【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】D 【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10】A【解析】【小题10】考查副词。A eventually最终；B. constantly不断地；C. occasionally偶然地；D. normally正常地。你最终将会成功。故选A。考点：考查说明文BHave you ever not wanted to do something so badly? Well

14、，thats how I 21 about joining Madcaps，a mothers and daughtersclub assisting charity. 22 ，my feeling changed finally. Now I believe if you adopt an 23 attitudeyou might just 24 enjoying it.Six months ago，my mom told me the club asked us to work as 25 at Saint Vincent de Paul Homeless shelterThat mean

15、t I had to 26 in the dirty homeless shelter for at least 20 hours.The first lime we went there，a lady led us to the kitchen where we 27 my five fellow Madcaps classmates- they also wore the same mark .Since Im usually 28 awkward， I had never talked with any of them .Worse still，my mom was asked to h

16、elp outside the kitchen，leaving me totally 29 to serve food with them. Soon large numbers of homeless families 30 in like rushing riverA little girl，around 5 years old，walked up to me I 31 her a sandwich. She took it and joined her family quicklyAs she walked away, I 32 she was wearing a coatClearly

17、 too big for her, hanging 33 on her thin body, and couldnt help thinking how much I had 34 with herIt suddenly struck me that how 35 I am.After that moment I had a 36 of heart Now I love Madcaps and dont miss one meeting I have 37 awkwardness when communicating and have many friends. And this year I

18、 am sure I will do more than the 38 20 hours of charity.So that is how I have made a 39 by doing one thing I do not want to do .If you have an open 40 about things you can accomplish more and become a well-rounded（全面的）person.【小题1】Aheard B.worried C.felt D.brought【小题2】Aotherwise B. However C.Therefor

19、e D.Besides【小题3】Aoptimistic B.accurate C.aggressive D.passive【小题4】Akeepup B.giveup C.endup D.takeup【小题5】Amembers B.volunteers C.friends D.clerks【小题6】Awander B.stay C.teach D.serve【小题7】Araninto B.caredabout C.lookedfor D.passedby【小题8】Apainfully B.socially C.naturally D.hopelessly【小题9】Aafraid B.doubtf

20、ul C.alone D.patient【小题10】Ajoined B.broke C.dropped D. poured【小题11】Aawarded B.showed C.handed D.bought【小题12】Adiscovered B.guessed C.suspected D.concluded【小题13】Aneatly B.broadly C.tightly D.loosely【小题14】Acompared B.connected C.covered D.competed【小题15】Aeager B.lucky C.calm D.miserable【小题16】Arelief B.l

21、oss C.surprise D.change【小题17】Aremembered B.realized C.overcome D.ignored【小题18】Aallowed B.required C.included D.finished【小题19】Adifference B.promise C.sacrifice D.conclusion【小题20】Astudy B.plan C.mind D.question【小题11】C【小题12】A【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】B【小题16】D【小题17】C【小题18】B【小题19】A【小题20】C【解析】试题分析：本文通过作者从开始的时候不

22、愿意参加慈善事业，到后来积极参加。告诉我们真正的快乐是在帮助他人的时候，我们放开自己的心灵。【小题7】考查短语辨析。Araninto偶然遇到；B.caredabout关心；C.lookedfor寻找；D.passedby经过。这里指作者偶然遇到5位同班同学。故选A。【小题13】考查副词。Aneatly整洁地；B.broadly广泛地；C.tightly紧紧地；D.loosely宽松地。干净的，但对她来说太大了，松松地吊在她瘦小的身体。根据句意故选D.第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)阅读下列5篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

23、项涂黑。AAshok Gadgil has spent the past three decades helping people in needand he has no plans to stop .On May 2, Gadgil won the$100000 Lemelson-MIT Award for Global Innovation. Each year，the honor is given to an inventor who has improved the lives of people in developing countries. Gadgils inventions

24、 have helped more than 100 million people around the world.Gadgil is a professor and physicist at the University of California. When hes not teaching，he works to find solutions to global problems such as energy efficiency and water safety. “I chose to focus on problems where my knowledge of science

25、could help，”he saidIn the 1980s he came up with a program to make energy-efficient light bulbs more affordable for people in developing countries. Then in the 1990s，Gadgil designed his first lifesaving invention，UV Waterworks .The device kills deadly disease carrying germs(病菌)from drinking water. It

26、 costs just one cent to clean five liters of water .Gadgil was inspired to find an inexpensive solution to the clean water crisis after more than 10，000 people in his home country of India died from an outbreak of Bengal cholera，in 1993 The disease is spread through contaminated food and drinking wa

27、ter .So far，the invention has provided safe drinking water to more than five million people in poor areas.As a professor，Gadgil encourages his students to stay positive about finding solutions to hard problems.“Be optimistic when you try a hard problem”he says. “Its when you solve a large problem th

28、at you can have a big impact on the world”【小题1】Gadgil was given Lemelson-MIT Award for_.A. his teaching experience B. his new physical researchC. his vast knowledge D. his helpful inventions【小题2】What call we learn about UV Waterworks?A. Its Gadgils first invention B. Its used to clean waterC. it was

29、 designed for his home country D. It saved 10，000 people in total【小题3】The underlined word “contamninated”in Paragraph 3 means_.A. wasted B. consumed C. polluted D. canned【小题4】According to the last paragraph，Gadgil encourages his students_.A. to learn lessons from failuresB. to find problems in peace

30、ful lifeC. to make inventions to help poor peopleD. to be confident when facing difficulties【小题5】Which of the following can best describe Gadgil?A. Caring and optimistic.B. Independent and positive.C. Powerful and strict.D. Responsible and sensitive.【解析】试题分析：文章大意：文章主要讲述Ashok Gadgil为改善发展中国家人民的生活而努力，作

31、为教授，他鼓励学生积极面对难题。BGlobal warming happens when greenhouse gases trap heat and light from the sun in the earths atmosphere, which increases the temperature. This is like when heat is trapped in a car. On a hot day, the car gets hotter when it is out in the parking lot. This is because the heat and ligh

32、t from the sun can get into the car, by going through the windows，but it cant get back out. This is what the greenhouse effect does to the earth .The heat and light can get through the atmosphere, but it cant get out As a result，the temperature rises.Sometimes the temperature can change in a way tha

33、t helps us. The greenhouse effect makes the earth appropriate for people to live on Without it，the earth would be freezing，or it would be burning hot. It would be freezing at night because we would not get the suns heat and light .During the day, especially during the summer, it would be burning bec

34、ause the sun would be up with no atmosphere to filter(过滤)it，so people，plants，and animals would be exposed to all the light and heat.Although the greenhouse effect makes the earth able to have people living on it，if there gets to be too many gases，the each can get unusually warmer, and many plants，an

35、imalsand people will die. Plants would die because they would not be able to take the heat .This would cause us to have less food to eat, and it would also limit the food that animals have. With less food for the animals that we need to survive we would even have less food. Gradually, people，plants，

36、and animals would all die of hungerPeople are doing many things to try to stop global warming .One thing is carpoolingdriving with someone to a place that you are both going to. Another thing is being more careful about leaving electrical devices turned on. Now, more people are even riding buses or

37、bikes to lower the amount of greenhouse gases in the air .Although adults do many things to help stop global warming, kids call do just as much.【小题1】By the example given in Paragraph l, the author wants to_.A. explain how global warming happensB. show his feeling in a car in hot summerC. tell us car

38、s are causes of greenhouse gasesD. say that I there are greenhouse gases in every car【小题2】The underlined word it” in Paragraph 2 refers to_.A. light B. greenhouse effect C. temperature D. heat【小题3】What is the effect of atmosphere?A. IT only traps the heat of the sun.B. It does great harm to humans.C

39、. It makes the earth neither to hot nor too cold.D. It prevents all the light from the sun shining on the earth.【小题4】 What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. lf there is greenhouse effectall the plants will dieB. Human beings are likely to disappear from the earthC. Crops can t take in the h

40、eat lf there is greenhouse effectD. Although greenhouse effect is necessaryToo much of it will cause us to die.【小题5】What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. What kids can do to help stop global warming.B. Who should be responsible for the environmental problems.C.

41、What global warming is doing to the environment.D. Why cars and buses pollute the air a lot【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】CWater runs downhill from mountaintops to streams to rivers to oceans. But downhill isnt the only way that water moves .A new study measures how water travels from country to country for human

42、consumption. This flow isnt the type we usually think about .These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports. They call this a flow of“virtual water（虚拟水）”.We typically think about water as the liquid that flows fro

43、m a tap. However,92of the water used by people goes into growing crops，according to water researcher Arjen Hoekstra. He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats .These products are shipped around the world.For exampleconsider a sugar

44、y soft drink. Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half-liter of the drink requires between 170 and 310litersofthewaterabout 95is used to grow and process the ingredients(原料).Another 4goes into the packaging and labeling. In Hoekstras calculation, when one country produces a half-liter of soda and

45、 sells it abroad，it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigeratorAccording to Hoekstras new report，dry countries like Israel and Kuwait，both in the Middle East, get the majority of their virtual water from other countries，through imported products. More surprisingly, some wetter c

46、ountries，like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, also get the majority of their virtual water from other places. That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries. In the United States most of the virtual water

47、used comes from American sources .In China even less of the water associated with its products【小题1】What is the best title for the passage?A. Crops and Virtual Water B. Import and Export of WaterC. Benefits of Virtual Water D. Waters worldwide travels【小题2】The first paragraph is intended to talk about

48、_.A. how water flows B. what virtual water isC. where virtual water exists D. why water is imported and exported【小题3】The example of a sugary soft drink in Paragraph 3 is given to show_.A. how drinks are made B. how virtual water is usedC. how virtual water is exported D. how drinks are shipped【小题4】I

49、n which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside?A. lsrael and America B. America and the NetherlandsC. China and the United Kingdom D. Kuwait and the Netherlands【小题5】 The passage is most probably a_.A. science news report B. book reviewC. newspaper advertisement D. science fictio

50、n story【小题1】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文是一篇科普类阅读，主要介绍水是怎么在全世界范围旅行的。故D正确。DHow to deal successfully with a child showing outstanding musical ability? Its not always clear how best to develop and encourage his gift. Many parents may even fail to recognize and respond to their childrens need until discouragement exp

51、lodes into uncooperative(不合作的)behavior. And while most schools are equipped to deal with children who are especially able in academic subjects，the musically gifted require special understanding which may not always be available in an ordinary school. Such children may well benefit from the education

52、 offered by a specialist music school.The five music schools in Britain aim to provide all environment where gifted children can develop their skills under the guidance of professional musicians. Children here spend about half of a day on musical activities，for example，individual lessons，orchestras，

53、chamber(室内音乐的)groups，voice training，conducting and theory. They also spend several hours a day practicing in private rooms .The rest of their time is taken up with the subjects：English，maths and basic sciences.What are the disadvantages? An obvious problem is that the fees are high .However, each sc

54、hool will often scholarships and other forms of financial aid. Secondly, not all parents want to send their children to boarding school, especially at an early age .Almost all the directors of the specialist schools express doubts about the wisdom of admitting children as young as seven into such a

55、tense and disciplined（守纪律的)environment. They stress，however, that their main aim is to turn out “well-rounded and wellbalanced individual.”【小题1】 If a childs musical ability is not recognized_.A. the child may behave badly B. the ability may fade awayC. the child may lose interest D. the parents may

56、become anxious【小题2】What probably may musically gifted children face in ordinary schools?A. Their academic work may suffer B. Schools lack musical equipmentC. Music is not seen as an important subject D. Parents and teachers dont work together【小题3】What makes specialist music schools different from ot

57、her schools?A. Their working day is longerB. A range of musical training is offeredC. More than half the day is spent on musicD. The children have mostly one-to-one lessons【小题4】 According to school directors，what is a possible disadvantage for pupils?A. Poor children may not be included B. They may

58、lose their individualityC. There may be a discipline problem D. They may be too small on arrival【小题5】The passage mainly talks about_.A. education and development about children B. disadvantages of music schoolsC. music schools for children with music gift D how to deal with music talented children【小

59、题2】细节理解题。根据文章第一段And while most schools are equipped to deal with children who are especially able in academic subjects和the musically gifted require special understanding which may not always be available in an ordinary school.可知普通学校音乐不是重要学科。故C正确。EA job is more than a job，especially to the old. “Its

60、not the money that matters，but the sense of self-worth”56-year-old Cbeng Wonlan said. So，every day Ms Cheng carries a bag of parcels，letters and documents and does her rounds in North Point. Shes a courier(快递员)Five years agoMs Cheng was a nurse at a private clinic. She had worked there for 30 years

61、but was Jobless when the doctor migrated. It was difficult for her to find another job as a nurse. “People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am，”she said. After two years of searching, she eventually found another nursing job. But then after two years，she quit Why?My colleagues were

62、young and they didnt understand me because of my age. They often asked me You are so old what are you working for? I was very unhappy” She said. So while the rest of her family left for work，she was left to lonely boredom at home .Then her neighbours told her about Employees Retraining Board(ERB)off

63、ering retraining courses for older people. These courses are specifically designed to encourage the older people back to work. “I was interested in courier work. I didnt think my age was a barrier because I was fit.” She said .Upon graduating，Ms Cheng was offered a job by the Speeding Shuttle Courie

64、r Service Company. But then Ms Cheng was faced with a conflict：she was caught between honour and employment“I felt embarrassed about carrying and delivering letters and parcels.” she said. It took Ms Cheng 24 hours to make up her mind：there was nothing wrong or embarrassing about doing the job. So s

65、he went off to work as a courierMs Chengs employer is delighted with her responsible attitude and said“I hired older people because they were able and reliable .Age is not an important factor but attitude is Many old people will not run from difficulties but the young ones will”【小题1】 Why was it diff

66、icult for Ms Cheng to find another nursing Job?A. Nursing clinics were hard to findB. She found it difficult to trust othersC. People thought she was too old to workD. People didnt think she had enough work experience【小题2】 Ms Cheng left her second nursing job because_.A. she was bored with change le

67、ss jobsB. it was too difficultC. she was too old to do the jobD. the other staff made her feel uncomfortable【小题5】From the text, we call infer that_.A. the life of the old is miserable B. there is a generation gap between young and oldC. jobhunting is hard for old people D. the old are looked down up

68、on in society【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】考点：考查社会类短文阅读第II卷(非选择题 45分)第三部分书面表达第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）1With the right encouragement and tools，children can develop leadership qualities that are important to help them succeed in all areas of life. Leade

69、rship activities and games help build these skills by enabling children to become more self-aware and improve their self-respect.2 Good leaders call convey their thoughts and feelings effectively. Poetry, short stories or drawing are ideal activities to .Introduce children to the concept of leadersh

70、ip .Ask children to think about what makes a great leader and then express their ideas. Games like blind obstacle courses can build communication skills as well.3Planning and organizing is a fundamental leadership qualityChildren can learn this skill by helping to plan a concert or play .Instead of

71、assigning just one leader, _small ones and assign leaders to each group .One group can be in charge of assigning roles and the second could be in charge of making invitations. How you distribute leadership roles will vary depending on the age of the children and what you have chosen to perform.4Comp

72、romise is a skill of many effective leaders .Goals are achieved faster when arguments don t slow the process. Activities that teach children the art of compromise help them to negotiate with friends and family naturallyGroup science projects, for example，can help enable children to learn how to comp

73、romise and negotiate. The success or failure of the project will depend on the childrens ability to negotiate and work together5The ability to work well with others is another important leadership skill. Team sports like baseball can teach children how to work as a group and that their contribution

74、is important to the overall success of the team. This builds their confidence and encourages them to think beyond themselves and their individual needs.【小题1】Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4? （no more than 10 words）_【小题2】Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3with proper words(no more than 6 words)_【小题3】T

75、ranslate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese_【小题4】How do you distribute leadership roles when planning a play?(no more than 14 words)_【小题5】Through what activities can you introduce children to the concept of leadership?(no more than 6 words)_【解析】试题分析：文章大意：本文主要讲述如何培养孩子的领导能力。【小题1】归纳题。根

76、据文章第四段第一句Compromise is a skill of many effective leaders可以知道此段主要讲妥协的重要性。【小题2】归纳题。这里考查短语break / divide into 把分成 部分。【小题3】翻译题。翻译此句要注意从句的翻译。【小题4】细节题。根据文章第三段How you distribute leadership roles will vary depending on the age of the children and what you have chosen to perform.可以归纳出答案。【小题5】归纳题。根据第二段第二句Poet

77、ry, short stories or drawing are ideal activities to .Introduce children to the concept of leadership .可以归纳出答案。考点：考查社会类阅读第二节 写作（满分30分）假如你是李华，请代表全班同学给老师写一封信。内容要点如下：1、课堂上您的微笑，给了我们信心（confidence）。2、若您的课再生动、有趣些，我们会更喜欢您。3、我们都很优秀，希望得到您更多的表扬。4、请多给我们一些建议，少一些命令。5、因为您工作一向很努力，所以，要学会休息，注意保重自己的身体。注意：1、以第一人称写；2、词数

78、：100左右；3、开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear teacher,As your student, I would like to give you some suggestions on behalf of all my classmates_ Yours, LiHua 【答案】Dear teacher,As your student, I d like to give you some suggestions on behalf of all my classmates.First, I want to say I love you. And I want to tell y

79、ou that the smile on your face in English class gives us confidence. Then, we think we will love you more if you make your lessons more lively and more interesting. Also, we think that we are all excellent and hope to be more often praised by you. Whats more, Wed like you to give us some reasonable suggestions instead of orders. Finally, as you are always working very hard, it is quite important for you to learn to have a rest and take care of yourself!Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua考点：提纲类书面表达