山东省实验中学、淄博实验中学、烟台一中、莱芜一中四校2019届高三第一次联合模拟考试 英语 WORD版含答案.doc

1、山东省四校2019届高三联考英语试题20194(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。1What wi

2、ll the man do first?ALearn more about prices BFind a supplier CFinish reports2When will the meeting be held?AAt 11：30 BAt 12：00 CAt 1：003Why is the woman leaving work early?ATo take care of her mother BTo post a package CTo pick up a car4What are the speakers talking about in general?AA trip BFood C

3、The weather5What relation is the man to the woman?AHer customer BHer colleague CHer boss第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What will Brian do on Saturday afternoon?ADo her homework BEn

4、joy a concert CWatch a game7Where will the woman go on Sunday?ATo a park BTo a hospital CTo the mans house听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is the womans opinion about the mouse?ABig BNice CStylish9What brings the man a bit of trouble?AThe screen BThe keyboard CThe mouse听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the purpose of

5、the call?ATo accept a positionBTo advertise a vacant postCTo check on a job application11For what day is the mans appointment scheduled?ATuesday BThursday CFriday12What does the woman ask the man to do?ACall her later BMeet with Victoria Smith CWait at the front desk听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Which city doe

6、s the man book a shuttle bus for?ALondon BMilton CToronto14What is the woman doing?ATaking the mans informationBOffering the flight time tableCConducting an interview15When will the man probably leave for Milton?AAt 11：30 BAt 12：00 CAt 12：3016What does the woman advise the man to do?ABook his return

7、 ticket in advanceBCollect his luggage firstCHave some coffee听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why did Fagin come to the speaker?ATo rent her house BTo buy her house CTo decorate her house18Why was the speaker hesitant about Fagins offer?AShe disliked himBThe money was not muchCTheyd damage some of her belongings

8、19How long did it take to prepare the house for the film?AFour days BA month CTwo months20What did the speaker do when the crew left?AShe watched a filmBShe visited her relativesCShe repainted the living room第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。AEv

9、ery man dreams of having a good carWith luxury cars，like Bentley，Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce，going into the world of SUVs，if you have deep pockets，you will be spoilt for choiceLamborghini Aventador SVJUsing a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6：44 97 at Nurburgring，one of t

10、he longest and most challenging circuits in the worldPlus，carbon fiber can be seen everywhere，which makes the car strong and lightweightTherere only 900 being built and you11need to cough up $517，770 to buy oneAston Martin DBXThe DBX is Aston Martins maiden SUV productIt features a choice of two gas

11、 enginesa 4.0-liter V8 from Mercedes and a 52-liter V12 from its ownThe price is predicted to be around $250，000Audi E-tron Being an eco-friendly motoringit is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with design，luxury and technologyAt the front and back are electric mot

12、ors which insure progress is rapidIn addition to plenty of storage space，the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地 形)Hand over $74，800 and its yoursTesla RoadsterTesla Roadster will turn most heads，Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means i

13、t will leave most cars for dustThe top speed is 250 mph，which is also unheard of for most carslet alone an a11-electric oneHaving advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the Internet，it wont make you regret for paying $200，00021Whats special about Lamborghini Aventador

14、 SVJ?AIt offers two gas engines BIt is an all-electric SUVCIt uses lightweight materialsDIt has the most challenging circuit22Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension?ALamborghini Aventador SVJ BAston Martin DBXCAudi E-tronDTesla Roadster23Which of the following does Tesla

15、 Roadster provide?ASelf-driving systems BA gas-saving engineCSide camerasDMuch storage spaceBIts not unusual to see an unreasonable child lying on the ground drumming his heelsBeside him is a desperate mother yelling at the top of her lungsRaising a well-behaved kid is really a head-scratching thing

16、If you took all the parenting styles around the world and ranked them by their gentleness， the Inuit(因纽特人)approach would certainly rank near the topAll the moms mention one golden role：Dont shout or yell at small childrenInuits no-yelling policy is their central component to raising cool-headed kids

17、The culture views scolding，or even speaking to children in all angry voice，as inappropriate，although little kids are pushing parents buttonsPlayful“storytelling”is another trick to sculpting kidsbehaviorBut this storytelling differs hugely from those fairy tales full of moral lessons Parents“retell”

18、what happened when a boy threw a tantrum(发脾气)by way of what Shakespeare would understand all too well：putting on a“drama”After the child has calmed down，the parents will review what happened when the child misbehaved，usually starting with a question：“Can you show us how to throw a tantrum?”Then the

19、child has to think what he should doIf he takes the bait and performs the action，the mom will ask a follow-up question with a playful toneFor example：“Does that seem right?”or“Are you a baby?”She is getting across the idea that“big boys”wont throw a tantrumKidsbrains are still developing the circuit

20、ry needed for self-contro1What you do in response to your childrens emotions shapes their brainsSo next time，seeing your boy misbehave，try using the Inuits storytelling approachAnd dont forget to keep coo1After all，boys will be boys24Which of the following best explains“pushing parents buttons”under

21、lined in Paragraph 2? ATalking with parents BPlaying with parentsbuttonsCExposing parentsfaultsDMaking parents annoyed25What do we know about Inuits “storytelling”?AIt aims at playing a trick on kids BIt raises kidsawareness of moralityCIt comes after a child misbehaves DIt analyzes Shakespeares dra

22、mas26Whats the authors attitude to childrens misbehavior?ACautious BTolerant CUncaringDSkeptical27Whats the main idea of the text?AInuits approach to parentingBValues of reading literary worksCCauses of childrens misbehaviorDParentsresponses to“storytelling”CMany languages are disappearing and langu

23、ages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking overYet Maori promises to have a rosy future given that New Zealanders are showing great enthusiasm for speaking this local languageA“Maori renaissance(复兴)”blossomed in the 1970s as language activists championed their cause and Maori f

24、ought for greater political powerBut until 2013，just 3.7 percent of New Zealanders spoke the language fluently，and many predicted it would soon die outNow New Zealands government is erasing prejudice and struggling to increase the percent of population who can speak basic Maori by 2040 to 20Prime Mi

25、nister Jacinda Ardern said last month that her newborn daughter would learn both Maori and English“Its an official language，so why should we dismiss its universal availability and its much more common use?”said MsArdern，adding that she also planned to study the languageGrassroots are also spreading

26、it by word of mouth Answering the phone with the greeting“kia ora”(hello)or ending an email with“nga mihi(thanks)has become a fashionMaori is gradually becoming part of New Zealands mainstream popular cultureAjit Kumar Samah，a famous professor in Aukland University，published a bookContagious：why Mao

27、ri catches on，where he introduces readers to the popularity of Maori and expresses his great anxiety for the lack of teachers who have the competence to teach the Maori languagePeople are not on the same wavelength，howeverSuggestions on officially replacing English-language place names with traditio

28、nal Maori ones have been rejectedSo when a police car was designed using Maori，it was condemned by some as ridiculous because of the higher Maori rates of arrest and imprisonment28How does the author introduce the topic?ABy providing useful data BBy making a comparisonCBy applying famous sayingsDBy

29、offering good tips29What do we learn from the second paragraph? AThe Maori language threatens the rise of EnglishBThere11 be 20fluent Maori speakers by 2040CArdern is openly supportive of learning MaoriDPeople withdraw from the act of speaking Maori30What can we know about Ajit Kumar Samah?AHe popul

30、arizes the use of MaoriBHe sees Maori as an unofficial languageCHe rejects the replacement of English with MaoriDHe advocates training competent Maori teachers31What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe Brought-to-life Maori Language BTo Speak or Not to Speak MaoriCHow to Have Great Fluency in

31、Maori DThe Evolution of the Maori LanguageDThe World Health Organization recently said that it planned to add gaming disorder(游戏成瘾)to its new list of disease classifications，angering the gaming industry but pleasing doctors who hope it may make treatment more easily availableSome US experts said it

32、would make little difference when it comes to helping people with the disorder，although others said it would bring attention to a disorder that people sometimes dont recognizeMany of us enjoy video games，but does playing our favorite game for a couple of hours every night mean were suffering from ga

33、ming disorder? Not，according to the WHOThe symptoms listed by the WHO include a lack of control over gaming，treating gaming more seriously than other life interests and daily activities，and continuing to play games despite the negative consequences that playing them might have“The behavior pattern i

34、s enough to result in significant damage to ones personal，family，or social life，”the WHO saidMeanwhile，Douglas Gentile of Iowa State University has carried out influential research into the cause of gaming addiction in young people“I and many others had assumed that gaming is not really a problem bu

35、t is a symptom of other problems，”he told NBC NewsMany had thought it was simply a failure of self-contro1To see if it was，Gentiles team studied a group of children who had been gaming for several years“We found that when kids became addicted，their anxiety increasedand their grades decreased，”Gentil

36、e saidWhen kids were able to back off from gaming，their symptoms disappeared，he addedGentile thinks medical organizations should pay attention to the WHOs proposal“This isnt an issue of opinion；its all issue of science，”he said“This is a major scientific and medical organizationThey dont do things l

37、ightly and without reason”Dr Petros Levounis，chair of psychiatry at the New Jersey Medical School at Rutgers University，said that he hoped the WHOs proposal would lead to more research into obsessive (过度的)behavior among au types of people“Now，there is renewed interest and excitement，” he said32Which

38、 of the following is a sign of gaming disorder according to the WHO?APutting games before everything elseBKeeping playing until winning the gamesCPlaying games for several hours every nightDHaving a few hobbies besides playing games33Why is Gentiles research mentioned? ATo explain the cause of gamin

39、g addictionBTo show the influence of gaming disorderCTb show the reasons behind the WHOs decisionDTo introduce the study that influenced the WHOs proposal34What can we learn from what Levounis said?AIt needed further research to make it more convincingBIt would do little to help people with gaming a

40、ddictionCIt would encourage new cures for gaming disorderDIt would encourage studies about similar diseases35What does the author intend to tell us about gaming disorder?AIts description BControversial viewsCIts harmful effectsDExplanations of the WHOs decision第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出

41、能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。I feel happy when I come home at the end of the day and see those big，graphic prints on my wallThey make my tiny New York apartment feel more home and more purposeful；more like meWhy? 36 Youre probably not trying to spend crazy dollars on art for your homewho is? Maybe you j

42、ust graduated and know you need to upgrade from that poster of Einstein with his tongue out taped to your dorm wall that was supposed to make you look“smart yet playful”Perhaps you just bought a home! Thats expensive ! 37 Pieces that attract your personality，express your taste，or just make you laugh

43、 arent restricted to gallery purchasesDont panic if you dont know where to startArtcomWhen you want affordable but classy art prints，go to Artcom website 38 Cast a glance their website and youll be greeted with a window offering 50off your first order if you fork over your email addressDo itYou coul

44、d create art entire gallery wall of Chagall，Monet，Adams and Kahlo for under $30Society639 It features art that touches all typesIt sells prints in a variety of sizes so you can customize a whole gallery wall with picks from their artistsCurrently，I become interested in Beth Hoeckels collage art and

45、the vintage-looking prints from aapshopeBayNothing angers me more than“stealing”a piece from one of my favorite shops，only to have it sell out before I can get my hands on iteBay is my go-to next step 40 From wall hangings to tabletop sculptures eBay is a treasure of art findsAIt is all inexpensive

46、source for printsBYou can search by size，color and styleCIve obtained quite a few pieces that originally got awayDComing home to beautiful art improves my quality of lifeEIt is another site if youre unsure what youre looking forFA cant-miss home decoration tip is to put“cheap”art in a nice frameGBei

47、ng on a tight budget does not stop you from surrounding yourself with great art第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。My mom is an awesome human being just like all other momsShe knowingly and unknowingly 41 me a whole lot of things

48、 about the worldThe 42 which Im going to share today determined the way I 43 everybodyI was four years oldOne fine afternoon，my mom and I were 44 outdoors，she reading and I watching a line of 45 I was never a naughty kid； 46 I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my waySo I do

49、nt remember why I did this but I disrupted(使中断)the lines of ants and I liked it when they looked so 47 I even went ahead and stepped oil a couple of them! My mom saw this and she wasnt 48 with me but she said something I still 49 todayShe said，“You should never be 50 to anybody however little they a

50、reEverybody is different and we shouldnt treat them 51 I got up set when I heard this because I thought I had 52 my momAlso my little heart started 53 the family of ants I had killedIt has been more than 25 years now and Ive 54 so many things that have happened in my life； 55 I still do my best to b

51、e kind to everybodyWe should teach our young kids to never be mean to anybodyIt makes a 56 when people praise other people for their efforts and when 57 being envious，were proud of people achieving their goals however 58 they may beWhen youre kind to other people， its a 59 that goes onIts the kind o

52、f 60 reaction that uplifts the whole world one heart at a timeI believe in the magic of kindness!41Aoffered B1eft Cpromised Dtaught42Aaccident Binformation Cincident Dconflict43Arespect Btreat Cquestion Ddoubt44Astaying Bchatting Cwandering Dplaying45Atrees Bkids Cants Dcars46Ain case Bin fact Cabov

53、e all Dat first47Atroubled Bexcited Cugly Dscary48Apatient Bfamiliar Cannoyed Dhonest49A1ive by Bdisagree with Cget across D1ook for50Afamiliar Bcruel Csimilar Dcool51Aseriously Bhopelessly Cdirectly Dunfairly52Adisappointed Bconvinced Ccomforted Dterrified53Abelieving in Bseeking for C1aughing at D

54、thinking about54Aaccepted Brepeated Cforgotten Ddiscovered55Athus Bhowever Ctherefore Dbesides56Adecision Bdifference Cdeal D1iving57Ainstead of Bexcept for Calong with Dbecause of58Arare Bambitious Ctiny Dsignificant59Adebate Bprocess Cmatch Dcircle60Adirect Bimmediate Cchain Dfirst第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5

55、分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The original Chinese opera Marco Polo，based on the story of the Venetian explorer 61 traveled along the ancient Silk Road in the 13th century，will 62 (stage)in September in Italy 63 (write)in Chinese and performed by Western and Chinese singers，the work is th

56、e first original Chinese opera produced by Guangzhou Opera House for the Silk Road International League of TheatersThe league serves as a platform for the performing arts and was set up 64 (promote)cultural exchanges between China and other countriesThe process of making this opera has been a major

57、effort of communicationThe Venetian explorer is seen 65 a symbol of friendshipIt also describes the romance between Marco and a young Chinese woman named Chuan Yun，as well as the rise and fall of the two 66 (dynasty)Song and YuanThe opera took about three years to put together with a team of interna

58、tional artistsThe composer combined 67 (tradition)Chinese folk elements with Mongolian music and Western classical musicMarco Polo is 68 sign for connecting culturesBesides the 69 (significant) of composing completely for a Chinese opera，the opera 70 (deliver)something more，that is，1ove and peace第四部

59、分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last vacation，I took part in a speech contest，that I gained va

60、luable experienceI was never expected to be on the stageBut it was just the matter of hard workPrepare for every section of the competition pushed me to work very hardOne of my teammates gives me lots of advice and encouragementsShe was like my coach，showing me how to search materials and express my

61、 views reasonableThanks to the contest and her generous help，I now feel relaxing on the stage and confident when talking in front of other第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是学生会主席李华。2018年瑞典人发起了一种在慢跑过程中捡拾垃圾的运动 即plogging，目前这一运动在世界各地广受欢迎，请你以学生会的名义写一封倡议信，呼吁全体同学积极参与这项运动。内容包括： 1介绍plogging； 2开展plogging的好处。注意： 1词数100词左右(格式已给出，但不计入总词数)； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。