广东省汕头金山中学2011届高三上学期期中考试(英语).doc
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1、汕头市金山中学2010-2011学年第一学期期中考试英 语注意:听说合考另行安排考试。本试卷共三大题,满分135分;考试用时120分钟。 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从115各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Maureen stood by the lake. Suddenly the children came running through the trees with sharp cries of _1_. They rushed up to the lake,
2、 leaning over the clear water, watching the crowds of tiny fish. Some children demanded loudly to go to the boats, but _2_ those who had been left behind at the ice-cream stall(小摊) came running up to make some announcement or other, and they all _3_ the water and dashed back the _4_ they had come. W
3、ith growing excitement, Maureen _5_ them.When she saw what had been running for, she stopped running. They were _6_ things again. The toy stall was open and they were crowded around it. Behind the _7_ a calm middle-aged woman was selling a great variety of small rubbish. She took _8_ from the forest
4、 of small hands in exchanging for little boats, plastic dolls, yellow pencils, anything. Maureen leaned against a _9_, looking on. The idea of _10_ washed against her face like a strong current, trying to draw her in. Nona Parker pushed out to the edge of the group and laid what she had bought on th
5、e ground so that she could see what money she had left in her white purse. Under Maureens _11_ lay a boat, a mouth organ(口琴) and a brown load of bread. Maureen was so full of the _12_ for the things like that she couldnt bear to look at it. She turned her _13_ sharply. Her face was against the tree.
6、 She shut her eyes and _14_ eagerly for some money, for the price of a set toy plates. In a moment, she opened her eyes,but she didnt turn back to the stall. It was too _15_ to see the others buying whatever they wanted. She rubbed almost round the tree, her eyes on the ground.1. A. fright B. surpri
7、se C. shout D. excitement2. A. whats worse B. all at once C. all the timeD. more or less3. A. left B. polluted C. painted D. entered4. A. street B. way C. boat D. restaurant5. A. ran after B. searched for C. glared atD. got rid of6. A. destroyingB. stealing C. buying D. eating7. A. toy B. stall C. b
8、uildingD. mirror8. A. fish B. advice C. money D. food9. A. tree B. wall C. stall D. car10. A. leaving B. running C. sleeping D. spending11. A. feet B. eyes C. shoulderD. hands12. A. edge B. tiredness C. wish D. relation13. A. friend B. suggestion C. way D. head14. A. went B. stood C. prayed D. searc
9、hed15. A. painful B. nervous C. enjoyful D. near-sighted第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。When I was younger, never once did I imagine she _16_( become )my hero. One day, we had a serious talk,_17_ (tell) each other what we f
10、elt about our lives. Then, my mom spoke of losing her mother_18_she was only four years old. She told me how she was abused by her stepmother,_19_ my grandfather did nothing to stop it. She described days when she went hungry and days when she was forced to eat_20_her abilities. At age 15, she marri
11、ed and left the home_21_she never belonged.When her _22_(marry) was over, my mom looked on the bright side and realized that she_23_had her children. We are her support, even to this day.Now when I see my mom_24_a happy mood, I know she is not really as happy as she seems. This makes me wonder how a
12、 woman who has gone through so much can still be there for the _25_she loves. How can she still manage to be happy and look to better days? Now I know. She cant be human. She has to have super strength and power. My mom must be a super hero! She must be my hero.II 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)第一节:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,
13、满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADid you know that womens brains are smaller than mens? The average womens brain weighs 10% less than mensSince research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent than womenRight? WrongMen and women alwa
14、ys score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain sizeWhy? After years of study, researchers have concluded that its whats inside that matters, not just the size of the brainThe brain consists of “grey matter” and “white matter”While men have more of the latter, the amount of
15、 “thinking” brain is almost exactly the same in both sexesIt has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in womenThis means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of infor
16、mation from different sources at the same timeWhen it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, its women who come out on top every timeThere are other important differences between two sexesAs white matter is the key to spatial ta
17、sks, men know better where things are in relation to other things“A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcherThat may explain one of lifes great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for direction and women often need to!The
18、 differences begin when fetuses(胎儿)are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children as young as oneA boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from othersThese brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs th
19、at require good spatial skills, while more women speech skillsIt may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one researchIf all this disappoints you, it shouldnt“The brain changes throughout
20、our lives according to what we do with it” says a biologist26The passage mainly tells us _Athe difference between mens and womens brainsBthe changes in brain throughout our livesCthat men are better at spatial tasksDthat brain differences are related to our ancestors27Which of the following is true
21、according to the first paragraph? _AWomens brain is 10% less than mensBGrey matter plays the same role as white matterCGrey matter controls thinking in the brainDBoth sexes have the same amount of white matter28What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs? _AWomen prefer doing many things
22、at a time BMen do better dealing with one job at a timeCWomen do not need to tell directionsDMen have weaker spatial abilities29Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph? _AYoung boys may be stronger than young girlsBMore women take up jobs requiring speech skillsCWo
23、men may have stronger feelings than men DOur ancestors needed more spatial skills30What is the writers attitude in writing this passage? _ADefensive BPersuasiveCSupportiveDObjectiveB Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be
24、 easy; theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your childrens curiosity. Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schoolin
25、g, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, “Now that were finished with your lists , do you have questions of your own about science?” After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper eat? When I
26、try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?” This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours. Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a c
27、hild to think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical, complete and creative answers. Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, dont jump in with “Thats right” or “Very good”. These words work well when
28、it comes to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying “Thats interesting” or “Id never thought of it that way before” or coming up with more questions or ideas. Never push a child to “Think”. It does
29、nt make sense. Children are always thinking, without your telling them to. Whats more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement. Lastly, show; dont tell. Rea
30、l-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大镜), and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates(
31、蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop. 31. According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is _. A. to let them see the world around B. to share the childrens curiosity C. to explain d
32、ifficult phrases about science D. to supply the children with lab equipment 32. In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the word “lists” could best be replaced by _. A. any questionsB. any problems C. questions from textbooks D. any number of questions 33. According to the passage, children can
33、 answer questions in a more logical, complete and creative way if adults _. A. ask them to answer quickly B. wait for one or two seconds after a question C. tell them to answer the next day D. wait at least for three seconds after a question 34. In which of the following paragraph(s) does the author
34、 tell us what to say to encourage children in a science discussion? _. A. The second and third. B. The fourth and fifth. C. The fifth and sixth. D. The seventh. 35. The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their childrens curiosity EXCEPT that adults should _. A.
35、tell their children stories instead of reciting facts B. offer their children chances to see things for themselves C. be patient enough when their children answer questions D. encourage their children to ask questions of their ownCWhether youre headed to another country for business or pleasure, it
36、is likely that you need to keep in touch with family or business partners in the United States. But if you plan to do that using your cell phone, you could have an unwelcome surprise-U.S.cell phones dont work abroad. U.S. companies use different forms of technology, not like most of the internationa
37、l community, including Europe.However, there is an easy, cost-effective solution to staying in touch while youre traveling. You can rent a phone that is guaranteed to work in the countries youre visiting. Roadpost offers a 30-day cell phone rental plan that includes free incoming calls, free voicema
38、il and call waiting services. The service is convenient and simple. You can place your order online and your phone will be shipped to arrive on the date you want. If an unexpected business trip comes up, Roadpost can provide next-day delivery for most cities. In addition to the phone, Roadpost provi
39、des a spare battery, travel charger and a leather carrying case. When your phone is shipped from Roadpost, you receive an e-mail confirmation that contains your international cell phone number so you can leave it with family members and business partners; Roadpost even provides business cards prepri
40、nted with your international phone number. Those who dont want to be without e-mail while traveling can rent an international BlackBerry. It can be hard to stay in touch by e-mail when traveling. With an international BlackBerry, you can email as much as you like, without worrying about an expensive
41、 bill. If youre traveling to very remote areas, you may want to consider renting a satellite phone: Because they receive their signals from satellites, these phones work anywhere on the planet, including oceans and mountains. When you return, simply ship the phone or BlackBerry back to Roadpost usin
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