山东省平邑县曾子学校2017-2018学年高一上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题(普通班) WORD版含答案.doc
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1、20172018学年度第一次月考试高一英语试题(150分) 2017/10/21第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Do some exercise. .B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes.2. Why does the woman call the man?A. To cancel a fli
2、ght.B. To make an apology.C. To put off a meeting.3. How much more does David need for the car?A. $5,000.B. $20,000. C. $25,000. 4. What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour.B. Calling her father.C. Asking for leave.5. How does the man feel?A. Tired. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中
3、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV. B. Play outside.C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What does Ric
4、hard do?A. Hes a newsman.B. Hes a manager.C. Hes a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham.B. Mexico City.C. Shanghai. 10. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Eat out together.B. Visit a university.C. See Professor Hayes.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship
5、between the speakers?A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. Its sold at a discount price.B. Its important for her study.C. Its written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her s
6、ome money.C. Ask Henry for help.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. Where does Stella live?A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis. 15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?A. Visit a museum. B. Listen to music. C. Have dinner.16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?A. A big one. B. A qu
7、iet one.C. A modern one.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?A. Long scarves. B. Loose clothes. C. Tennis shoes.19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may
8、cause a fire.B. It may create waste.C. It may produce pollution.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Grades the students will receive.B. Rules the students should follow.C. Experiments the students will do. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)AA number of people have a p
9、oor sense of direction. Frankly, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now
10、, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, Sorry, I am a stranger here. Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me i
11、f I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didnt wa
12、nt to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!21. The writer often refuses to give people directions because .A. She is not famili
13、ar with the city. B.She is afraid of giving wrong direction.C. She has no time to help others. D. she doesnt know the peoplewell.22. A man stopped the writer on the way to .A. make friends with her. B. ask her the directions.C.sell her something. D. ask for the time.23. The word embarrassed in the l
14、ast paragraph means _ .A. 困惑的 B.迷茫的 C. 尴尬的 D.兴奋的24.The Friendship Building is the place where the writer .A. studies B. teaches C. lives D. works25. Which of the following is not FALSE according to the passage?A. The writer is too shy to give others directions. B. The writer has a terrible sense of
15、direction.C. The writer often asked others the way when she was young. D. The man was very nervous when he saw the writer. BTable manners(餐桌礼仪) play an important role in our daily life.It refers to the etiquette (礼节,礼仪)used while eating with others,which mainly includes how to use knives, forks and
16、spoons and how to eat politely .However ,there are many differences of table manners in different countries .To behave well abroad, you are to know some table manners. EATING MANNERS Japan: It is perfectly okay to slurp(出声的吃或喝) when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not
17、 rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp. Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that t
18、he host has given you enough to eat. France: Never discuss money or religion over(在.时) dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners. Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of a stranger, it s good manners to say provecho, whic
19、h means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. Its a social occasion - lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say enjoy your meal before you leav
20、e the table. DRINKING MANNERS America: If you empty a bottle into someones glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. Its polite to put the last drops into your own glass. Australia: In a pub it s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it s your turn, say Its my r
21、ound. When its their round, they will buy it for you. Dont leave before youve bought a round. Japan: Don t fill your own glass of alcohol(酒). Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.26. When you are at table in Mexico, you should _.A.finish eating as quickly as you can
22、.B.be silent if you catch the eye of someone.C. seat yourself anywhere before the host tells you to.D. wish others happy with eating before leaving the table. 27. According to the passage,we learn_.A. people should keep quiet while eating noodles in Japan.B. You had better leave some food on your pl
23、ate in France.C.Taking turns to treat each other in Australia is a good manner. D. Its okay to place the fork in the right hand in Russia.28. In _, people avoid religion discussion at suppertime.A. Japan B. France C. Mexico D. America29. The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in ord
24、er to _.A. teach us how to use knives, forks and spoonsB.attract us to foreign countries to enjoy their food C.make us able to express thanks to different hostsD. help us to behave politely in different countries30. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Eating mannersB. Drin
25、king mannersC. Table mannersD. Country manners CA 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手电筒) getting power from the holders body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research. Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Googl
26、es international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition. Winning the science and technology competition was a surprise. Ann said, I think it will have a great influence on my future. Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in
27、 science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶体管). Anns prize includes $ 25,000 and a once in a-lifetime experience from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries. The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friends experienc
28、e. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she saw the friend couldnt study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries - Hollow Flashlight. In her project, Ann wrote I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries
29、 or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5 temperature difference between the holders body and the environment around to produce light. A video of Ann explaining how she created the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million tim
30、es on the Internet. Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hopes that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together. The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of stude
31、nts in 120 countries.31. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?A. Technology B. Advertisement C. TravelD. Culture32. The first paragraph is written to be a(n) _.A. discussion B. argument C. warning D. introduction(介绍)33. Anne was encouraged to study science because of _.A. h
32、er friends B. her family C. her teachers D. her relatives34. Paragraph 6 mainly tells us _.A. Why Ann invented Hollow Flashlight.B. How Ann created the flashlight.C. What Ann saw in the Philippines.D. How Anns family encouraged her interest.35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Few people are in
33、terested in Anns invention of the flashlight.B. Ann has decided to be a scientist in the future.C. Hollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energy.D. It is easy to get a prize in the international science competition.第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Br
34、eak a Bad HabitA habit is an established habitual practice developed in the form of an automatic(自动的) pattern of behavior.36A good habit could be you making your bed as soon as you wake up, or wiping your shoes on the doormat(门垫,擦鞋垫) before entering, and a bad habit could be biting your nails, or ta
35、lking loudly in public.37We are so accustomed to our bad habits that most of the time we dont even realize that we have them, until someone points them out to us. So, the first step that will lead to changing a bad habit is by accepting it and acknowledging it.Make Yourself Aware.Now that you know y
36、ou have developed a bad habit, its best to find out why you developed it in the first place. Find out the reason behind it, as that will help you understand why youre so tempted to perform that act. Sometimes it even discloses ghosts(鬼,幽灵) from the past.38Youve got to face it and then get rid of it.
37、Know What the Consequences (结果)Are. A bad habit is termed as “bad”, because its consequences are harmful. Find out how this bad habit of yours has spoiled things around you. Your mom must have yelled at you a million times for it, but after all she is your mother and you hear what she says from one
38、ear and throw it out from the other.39Determination Is the Name of the Game.Leaving a bad habit is like throwing a boomerang(回飞棒)and you throw it and it will come back to you. Take it as a test of your will power. Dont be laid back about it.40Breaking a bad habit is a better option than letting it g
39、row with you to become an addiction.A. Accept that it is a Bad Habit.B. But its now time to change that.C. There are both good and bad habits.D. Be firm that this time youll break free from it.E. There is nothing to feel scared about.F. Take Help from Family and Friends. G. Breaking a habit is a ver
40、y tricky(狡猾的;机警的) game.第三部分 英语知识运用 (满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A couple of weeks ago,my friend offered to sell some of our things for us. I thought it was a good opportunity to 41 my 7 year old sons room and 42 some toys tha
41、t were no longer suitable for him to play with. We 43 that all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money. The night before the 44 ,we loaded up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too 45 for him. In the yard he 46 the bike for the last time and then happily put it onto the
42、 truck. This little bike had at least two previous owners as far as we 47 .It wasnt in the best 48 and was certainly not new,but the tires were 49 good. We put a price of $10 on it,but it didnt sell. So,after the sale was 50 ,my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that 51 “FREE,BIKE”. Within f
43、ive minutes her doorbell rang. A little boy was 52 there. In poor English he asked whether the bike was 53 free. She said yes and that he could have it for 54 He smiled,got on the bike and rode away. Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the sale,he was very 55 ,shoutin
44、g happily. He asked about a few of his things,wondering 56 they had been sold. When he asked about the bike,I told him about the little boy and that made him 57 .He was much happier than when I told him how much he had 58 .He was so happy to 59 that someone else would make good 60 of that little bik
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