2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking学生用书 新人教版必修第三册.docx

1、Section Reading and Thinking每/日/金/句：Being hardworking and kind, we Chinese will stand rockfirm in the family of nations forever. 我们勤劳善良的中华民族将会永远屹立于世界民族之林。课前预习设计自读课文疏通文脉大意Task 1文本整体理解：理清文章架构1.Whats the main idea of the text?ALin Qiaozhis belief in childhood.BLin Qiaozhis study.CLin Qiaozhis career.DL

2、in Qiaozhis contributions to medicine and great influence on society.2Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.Task 2文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节理解Read the text on Pages 1617 carefully and then choose the best answer.1Lin Qiaozhis brother wanted her to _Astudy medicine and help poor peopleBstay single

3、all her lifeCfollow the traditional way of marriage like other girlsDstudy hard and hold an important position2Why was Dr Lin called the “mother of ten thousand babies”？ABecause she had many babies.BBecause she adopted ten thousand babies.CBecause she delivered many babies.DBecause she liked babies.

4、3According to the passage，what kind of person do you think Dr Lin was?AResponsible and patient.BStrict and selfish.COutgoing and amazing.DMoody and serious.4Which is the correct order of the events in Dr Lins life?Her mother died.She was sent to Europe to study.She was elected to the first National

5、Peoples Congress.She was named a chief resident physician.She opened a private clinic.A BC DTask 3文本理解：续写佳句1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe Lin Qiaozhis determination to become a doctor.(细读短文并找出描述林巧稚决心成为一名医生的句子)(1)_(2)_2Read the passage carefully and find the sentences

6、 to describe Lin Qiaozhis selfless devotion to her work.(细读短文并找出描写林巧稚对工作无私奉献的句子)(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)_(6)_精读课文疏通理解障碍 原文呈现MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES“Life is precious. To a person nothing is more precious than their life1, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust，saying Im

7、 cold, hungry, or tired2？” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices3.1“否定词形容词或副词的比较级”结构，有时其后加than，表示最高级意义，意为“再没有比更，再不过了”。2现在分词短语作伴随状语。3what引导的宾语从句，与the heart of this amazing woman一起作介词into的并列宾语。As a fiveyea

8、rold girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mothers death. At age 18，instead of following the traditional path ofmarriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine.“Why should girls learn so much？Finding a good husband4 should be their final goal！” her brother complained，thinking o

9、f the high tuition fees 5. She responded，“Id rather stay single to study all my life！”4动名词短语作主语。5现在分词短语thinking of the high tuition fees在句中作时间状语。Eight years later，Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship，the highest prize given to graduates6. She immediately

10、 became the firstwoman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital7.Within six months，she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years，she was sent to study in Europe and then，in 1939

11、，in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues，who invited her to stay.Dr Lin, however，rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.6画线部分在句中作Wenhai Scholarship的同位语，过去分词短语given to graduates作the highest prize的后置定语。7动词不定式短语ever to be hired.the PUMC Hospital 作后置定语，修饰

12、the first woman。In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital，but just a few months later，the department was closed because of the war.Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She cha

13、rgedvery low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.The new People s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role8.In 1954，she was elected to the first National Peoples Congre

14、ss and，over the next several decades，she held many important positions.Her heart, however，was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.“The OBGYN department cares for two lives，” she

15、 told new staff in her department.“As doctors，we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “ mother of ten thousand babies ”， having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime9.Dr Lin did not retire until the day sh

16、e died，22 April 1983.Since she had no children of her own，she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying， her final thoughts were for others.“Im ready to go，” she said.“Dont try to rescue me any more. Dont waste the medicine any more.”9Though引导让步状语从句，动词i

17、ng短语having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime在句中作原因状语。,虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，一生中亲手接生了5万多名婴儿。林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金，临终时，她仍在为别人着想。“我要走了，”她说，“不要再抢救我了，不要再浪费药品了。”读文清障precious/pres/adj.珍稀的；宝贵的entrust/ntrst/vt.委托；交付entrust sb. with sth.将某物委托给某人carry sb. throu

18、gh sth.帮助某人渡过难关carry out执行，实行carry on (with)继续做affect/fekt/vt.影响；使感染；(感情上)深深打动follow the path of.走的路marriage/mrd/n.结婚；婚姻marry vi.&vt.结婚；嫁；娶marry sb.与某人结婚marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人married/mrid/adj.已婚的；结婚的get/be married to sb.与某人结婚(不与with连用)majority/mdrti/n.大部分；大多数the majority.大多数complain/kmplen/vi.&vt.抱

19、怨；发牢骚complaint/kmplent/n.抱怨；投诉tuition fees学费tuition/tjun/n.(小组)教学；讲课fee/fi/n.专业服务费；报酬respond/rspnd/vi.做出反应；回应 vt.回答；回复response/rspns/n.反应；回答；回复union/junin/n.协会；联合会；工会unite/junat/vt.&vi.(使)团结scholarship/sklp/n.奖学金hire/ha(r)/vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用employ/mpl/vt.雇用；使用rent/rent/vt.租借；出租 n租金physician/fzn/n.医师

20、；(尤指)内科医生resident physician住院医师physical/fzkl/adj.物理学的；身体的；物质的name/nem/vt.任命，委任chief/tif/adj.最高级别的，为首的，首席的；最重要的，首要的，主要的colleague/kli/n.同事；同僚college/kld/n.大学；学院reject/rdekt/vt.拒绝接受；不录用rejection/rdekn/n.拒绝接受；否决appoint/pnt/vt.任命；委派appointment n任命；约会clinic/klnk/n.诊所；门诊部a private clinic一家私人诊所charge/td/vi.

21、&vt.收费，要价 vt.给充电；指责treat/trit/vt.治疗；款待treat sb. for sth.某人因某事接受治疗treat sb. to sth.招待某人吃某食物faraway/frwe/adj.遥远的distant/dstnt/adj.遥远的，远处的medical care医疗服务health care医疗保健elect/lekt/vt.选举；推选election/lekn/n.选举；推选；当选decade/deked/n.十年；十年期hold/hld/vt.担任，任职tend/tend/vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于care for照顾，照料(病、老、幼者等)；非常喜欢

22、care about关心；关怀staff/stf/n.员工；全体职员(集合名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数),deliver/dlv(r)/vt.助产，接生；发表(演说)；递送(邮件等)retire/rta(r)/vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出retirement/rtamnt/n.退休；退职saving/sev/n.节省物；节省；节约；pl.储蓄金，存款kindergarten/kndtn/n.学前班；幼儿园fund/fnd/n.基金；专款lie dying弥留之际,8该句为拟人的写作手法，saw意为“见证”，动词ing短语playing a key role在句中作宾补。参考译文万婴之母“生命

23、是宝贵的对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你累？”林巧稚医生的这些话使我们得以窥见这名非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。林巧稚五岁时母亲去世，这对她影响极大。十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。“女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找一个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”八年后，林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖“文海”奖学金。她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。不到六个月，她被

24、任命为首席住院医师，晋升这一职位通常需要四年时间。工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，之后于1939年又赴美学习。美国同事对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿童。1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表，在随后的几十年里，她担任了许多重要的职位。然而，她的

25、心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。“妇产科救治的是母婴两条生命，”她对科室的新入职的医务人员说道，“作为医生，我们必须对患者负责，视她们如姐妹。”自查语基落实基本知能.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词1_ this point 阐明这一看法2_ life 宝贵的生命3_the task to me 把这任务托付给了我4the high tuition_ 昂贵的学费5receive a_ to attend Yale University 获得了耶鲁大学的奖学金6_ a car 租辆汽车7a resident_ 一名住院医师8as a_ 作为同事9_

26、my invitation 拒绝我的邀请10open a private _ 开办一家私人诊所11return from a_ place 从一个遥远的地方回来12in the next several _ 接下来的几十年里13be interested in_ patients 对照顾病人感兴趣14_ medical research 出版医学研究15a new_ in her department 她部门里的一名新员工16leave her _ to a kindergarten 把她的存款留给一家幼儿园17against ones _ 违背某人的原则18_ smoking 吸二手烟19h

27、ealth_ 健康保险20_ the secretary 替换这位秘书.拓展词汇1follow the traditional path of _ 遵循传统的婚姻道路_(v.) a prince 嫁给一个王子2the _ of people 大多数人a _ (adj.) reason 一个主要原因3_ about her decision 抱怨她的决定the most common _(n.) 最常见的抱怨4 _ immediately 立刻回应a reasonable _ (n.) 一个合理的答复5be _ to attend the first NPC 被选举参加第一届全国人民代表大会a

28、national _ (n.) 一场全国性的选举6_ from the company 从公司退休take early _(n.) 提前退休7 feel very _ 感到很害怕_ (v.) her to cry 把她吓哭8the _ increase 急剧的增加to reduce _(adv.)急剧减少_(v.) the knife使刀子锋利9_ and positive 精力充沛并且积极向上full of _ (n.) 充满精力10 be _ director of the department 被任命为这个部门的主任make an _(n.) 预约， 约会the _(adj.) time

29、 指定的时间.重点短语1_ 道德困境 2_ 帮某人渡过难关 3_ 学费 4_ 倾向于做某事 5in need of _6play a key role _7be responsible for _8be known as _构词规律1.ion常用于动词之后构成名词reject vt.rejection n.否决collect vt.collection n. 收集connect vt.connection n. 连接2“动词 through”构成动词短语carry through 帮渡过难关go through 经历get through 做完；完成look through 浏览；查看.重点句

30、型1句型“nothing(否定词)形容词/副词比较级than”结构，表示最高级的含义教材 To a person _their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying Im cold, hungry, or tired?对一个人来说， 没有什么比生命更珍贵， 如果他们把生命托付给我， 我怎么能拒绝这种信任， 说我又冷又饿又累？2句型感官动词宾语宾补教材 At times she was even _ to faraway villages to provide medi

31、cal care.有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。3句型the序数词n.to do sth.教材 In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever _of the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 1941年， 林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任。.理清复杂句式1To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could

32、I refuse that trust, saying Im cold, hungry, or tired?分析To a person nothing_is_more_precious_than_their_life“nothing (否定词)形容词比较级than.”表示最高级的含义， and if_they_entrust_me_with_that_lifeif引导条件状语从句， how could I refuse that trust, saying_Im_cold,_hungry,_or_tired现在分词短语作状语？翻译_2Though Lin Qiaozhi never marri

33、ed, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”， having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime.分析Though_Lin_Qiaozhi_never_marriedThough引导让步状语从句， she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”， having_delivered_over_50，000_babies_in_her_lifetime现在分词短语作原因状语翻译_课堂提升素养探究新知发展语言知识1(教材P

34、16)To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying Im cold, hungry, or tired？对一个人来说， 没有什么比生命更珍贵， 如果他们把生命托付给我， 我怎么能拒绝这种信任， 说我又冷又饿又累？句型公式：否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义(1)否定词比较级，意为“没有比更；没有像一样”，常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardl

35、y等。(2)“can/couldnever/not.enough/too.”意为“再也不过分”。佳句As a student, there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.作为一个学生，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。 练通单句语法填空Nothing is _ (significant) than educating children in a proper way.How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a _ (good

36、) voice.You cant be _careful while driving the car in any case. 写美一句多译就我个人而言，苹果是最好吃的水果。In my view, _(形容词最高级)From my point of view, _(否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义)2(教材P16)These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.林巧稚医生的这

37、些话使我们得以窥见这名非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关carry on with sth./doing sth. 继续做某事carry out 执行；实施佳句As a teacher, I must do what I can to carry the students through the difficulties.作为一名教师，我必须尽我所能帮助学生们渡过难关。 练通单句语法填空Id be grateful if you could let me carry _ with my job.In spi

38、te of great efforts, we failed to carry_ our plans.写美应用文之感谢信是我母亲帮助我渡过了中学时期的艰难时光。It was my mother _ my hard time in middle school.3(教材P16)At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。majorit

39、y n大部分；大多数(1)the majority of. 大多数be in the majority 占大部分/大多数(2)major v&n. 主修；专业major in 主修；以为专业佳句In the survey, people in support of the new policy are in the majority.在调查中， 支持这项新政策的人占多数。 练通单句语法填空The majority of students in our class_ (be) hardworking.In fact, he inspires me to major _ English in co

40、llege, to be a bridge between China and the world.写美词汇升级When it comes to education, most people believe that education is a lifetime study.When it comes to education, _ people believe that education is a lifetime study.名师指津(1)the/a majority of名词， 表示“大多数”， 谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致。(2)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动

41、词用单数或复数皆可。4(教材P16)“Finding a good husband should be their final goal！” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.“找一个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。complain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚(1)complain to sb. 向某人抱怨，发牢骚complain about sth. 抱怨某事(2)complaint n. 投诉，抱怨，怨言 make a complaint about 抱怨；投诉佳句Some stu

42、dents complain that they have too much homework to do every day.一些学生抱怨说他们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。 练通单句语法填空Its no use _ (complain) without taking action.It was obvious that all my_ (complain) about the service of your restaurants were useless.写美应用文之投诉信我写信投诉我在你店里购买的电脑。Im writing to_ I bought in your store.5(教材P1

43、6)She responded, “Id rather stay single to study all my life！”她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应(1)respond to 对做出回应或反应(2)response n. 回答，回复；反应in response to 响应；答复make (a) response to 回答，对做出回应佳句When asked about how to improve Chinese, he responded that we should listen to and speak Chines

44、e every day.当被问到如何提高汉语时，他回答道，我们应该每天听汉语，说汉语。 练通单句语法填空The majority of the students responded actively _ the proposal made by the teacher.Im writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera in _ (respond) to your request.写美应用文之倡议书作为回应， 我们政府付出巨大努力教育我们的游客举止得体。_， our government has made great efforts

45、 to educate our tourists on appropriate behaviour.6(教材P16)She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer.美国同事对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用(1)reject sb./ones offer 拒绝某人/某人的提议(2)reject sb. into. 拒绝某人加入(3)rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决佳句I

46、make it clear to him that I reject his proposal.我清楚地告诉他，我拒绝他的建议。 练通单句语法填空William tried to join the basketball club but _ (reject) because of his poor health.On the one hand, he had an intention to approach her；on the other hand, he was afraid of her _ (reject)7(教材P16)In 1941, Dr Lin became the first

47、 Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital, . 1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，句型公式：the序数词n.to do sth.(1)“the first/second./last名词to do”意为“第一个/二个/最后一个做的”，动词不定式作定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有ability，chance，effort，way，ambition，attempt等。佳句Jack was the first p

48、erson to think of a good idea to help Bernard make money by making popcorn.2020新高考全国，读后续写杰克是第一个想到一个好办法来帮助伯纳德做爆米花赚钱的人。 练通单句语法填空To my great joy，the majority of my classmates have faith in my ability_ (organize) the activity perfectly.There is no doubt that he is the best person _ (be)responsible for t

49、he job.写美应用文之人物描写杨利伟不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。Yang Liwei is not only_ but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.appoint vt.任命；委派(1)appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事appoint sb. as. 任命某人担任appoint a time 约定时间(2)appointment n. 约会；任命make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会(3)appointed adj. 约定的，指定的佳

50、句Learning that he has been appointed as/to be chairman of the Students Union, he is filled with joy.得知被指定为学生会主席，他满怀喜悦。 练通单句语法填空As for my volunteer work, I have appointed my classmate Tom _ (serve) as a volunteer.Ive got a cold and Ill make an _ (appoint) with my doctor. 写美句式升级The young man felt exci

51、ted as he was appointed to be manager of the company._， the young man felt excited.(非谓语动词短语作状语)8(教材P17)In 1954, she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions.1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表，在随后的几十年里，她担任了许多重要的职位。elect vt.选举；推选(1)elect

52、sb. (as/to be). 选举某人(为)elect to do sth. 选择或决定做某事(2)election n. 选举；当选；推举佳句He was appointed as monitor and elected as chairman of the Student Union.他被任命为班长，并被选为学生会主席。 练通单句语法填空After Lincoln _ (elect) President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture.2021浙江卷6月All the st

53、udents who want to enter for the _ (elect) will give a selfintroduction.写美应用文之申请信I have such a good command of English that _ assistant to my English teacher我的英语很好， 我被选为英语老师的助理。温馨提示在“elect sb.职位”句式中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用加任何冠词。9(教材P17)She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical researc

54、h on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. 她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于(1)tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事tend to sb. 照顾某人，照料某人tend to/towards. 倾向于；趋于(2)tendency n. 趋向；倾向(常与to/towards连用)a tendency to/towards 的倾向佳句In the daytime, people tend

55、 to do morning exercises in the nearby leisure square.在白天， 人们会在附近的休闲广场晨练。 练通单句语法填空Believe it or not, I tend _ your opinion on the matter.There is a growing _ (tend) to regard money more highly than quality of life.写美词汇升级It is because my mother has looked after me carefully that I have recovered from

56、 the disease so quickly.It is because my mother has_ me carefully that I have recovered from the disease so quickly.10(教材P17)Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出(1)retire from. 从退休retire as. 以身份退休(2)retirement n. 退休；退职佳句He d

57、idnt consider going on holiday until he retired from teaching three years ago.直到三年前他从教学岗位退休，他才考虑去度假。 练通单句语法填空 At age 68, he _ (retire)from the post office，but he never stopped serving the community.The other day, a_ (retire) couple came to my office.They will hold a party in celebration of her _ (re

58、tire)11(教材P17)She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions. 她在面试中非常害怕，以至于完全忘记了自己应该如何回答这些问题。scared adj.害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的(1)scare away/off 吓走， 吓跑be scared to death 吓得要死(2)scared adj. 害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某事be scared to do sth.

59、 不敢去做某事(3)scary adj. 可怕的；恐怖的佳句Thinking of the wolfs bloody mouth，Mac was nearly scared to death.一想到那只狼的血盆大口，Mac几乎要吓死了。 练通单句语法填空The man is scared_ being rejected by his colleagues.They made very loud noises in order to scare the birds_写美一句多译我丈夫和我很害怕我们会被凶猛的熊伤害。My husband and I _ by the fierce bear.My

60、husband and I _by the fierce bear.My husband and I_ by the fierce bear.2020浙江，读后续写12(教材P17)Many Americans complain about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.最近，许多美国人抱怨医疗保健和健康保险费用的急剧增加。sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的(1)be sharp with. 对严厉have a sharp eye/ear/nose

61、for. 对有灵敏的视觉/听觉/嗅觉(2)sharply adv. 敏锐地；急剧地sharpen v. 削尖；使清晰；变得清晰佳句The boss can be very sharp with people when hes busy.老板忙起来会对人很严厉。 练通写出下列句中sharp的含义I let out a shout when my finger was cut by a sharp knife._As we all know, an eagle has sharp eyes._Suddenly, he felt a sharp pain in the stomach._Unfort

62、unately, her condition took a sharp turn for the worse._13(教材P17)One of the advantages of hiring energetic and positive young people is that they tend to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.雇用精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的好处之一是，他们往往对自己的工作表现出兴趣，而且渴望学习。energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的(1)feel energetic 感到

63、精力充沛(2)energy n. 能量，精力be full of energy 精力旺盛佳句It can help me keep healthy and energetic as well as provide me with a chance to make friends.它可以帮助我保持健康、精力充沛，并为我提供一个交朋友的机会。 练通单句语法填空Id like to offer some suggestions on how to keep healthy and _ (energy)Im going to devote all my_ (energy) to getting a b

64、etter job.写美应用文之健康饮食你有必要多吃点水果，这能给你提供足够的能量。Its necessary for you to eat more fruit, which will _14(教材P17)The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary.学生会将在一月份举行一次特别会议，选举一个人接替秘书。replace vt.接替；取代；更换；放回原处replace.take the place of. 代替replace.with/by.

65、用替换佳句As far as Im concerned, traditional classes cant be replaced by online ones.就我而言， 传统课程不能被网课所代替。写美一句多译我非常高兴代替我的同事在开幕式上做演讲。I am very pleased to _ my colleague to deliver a speech at an opening ceremony.I am very pleased to deliver a speech at an opening ceremony _ my colleague.Part 2语言基础集释探究新知发展语

66、言知识1immoralto takeface moral dilemmas2When faced with a dilemmaget out of the dilemmaSection Reading and ThinkingPart 1课前预习设计自读课文疏通文脉大意Task 11D2studentphysicianmedicinetendingtrainingmarriedTask 21C2.C3.A4.BTask 31(1)At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority

67、of girls, she chose to study medicine.(2)She responded, “Id rather stay single to study all my life! ”2(1)To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying Im cold, hungry or tired?(2)She charged very low fees to treat

68、patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.(3)At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.(4)Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.(5)Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for n

69、ew doctors.(6)And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others.“Im ready to go，” she said.“Dont try to rescue me any more.Dont waste the medicine any more.”自查语基落实基本知能.1illustrate2.precious3.entrust4.fees5.scholarship6.hire7.physician8.colleague9.reject10.clinic11faraway12.decades13.tend

70、ing14.publish15.staff16savings17.principle18.passive19.insurance20.replace.1marriagemarry2majoritymajor3complaincomplaint4respondresponse5electedelection6retireretirement7scaredscare8sharpsharply; sharpen9energeticenergy10appointedappointmentappointed.1moral dilemma2.carry sb. through sth.3.tuition

71、fees4.tend to do sth.5.需要6.扮演关键角色7.对负责任8.作为而出名.1nothing is more precious than2seen riding a donkey3to be appointed director.1对一个人来说， 没有什么比生命更珍贵， 如果他们把生命托付给我， 我怎么能拒绝这种信任， 说我又冷又饿又累？2虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为 “ 万婴之母 ”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。Part 2课堂提升素养探究新知发展语言知识1more significantbettertooapple is the most delicious f

72、ruitno fruit is more delicious than apple2onoutwho carried me through3areinthe majority of4complainingcomplaintsmake some complaints about the computer5toresponseIn response6was rejectedrejection7to organizeto bethe first Chinese to go to spaceto serveappointmentAppointed to be manager of the company8was electedelectionI am elected as9to/towardstendencytended (to)10retiredretiredretirement11ofaway/offwere scared of being hurtwere scared to be hurtwere scared that we would be hurt12锋利的敏锐的剧烈的急剧的13energeticenergiesprovide enough energy for you14replace/take the place ofin place of/instead of